Commit graph

64600 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut
d4e2280b7e Don't cast off_t to 32-bit type for output, bug fix
off_t is most likely a 64-bit integer, so casting it to a 32-bit type
for output could lose data.  There are more issues like this in the
tree, but this is an instance where this could actually happen in
practice, since base backups are routinely larger than 4 GB.  So this
is separated out as a bug fix.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20ce62fa-47fc-457b-b504-12f3c1651726%40eisentraut.org
2026-07-01 09:40:16 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
182f6944d3 Use C11 alignas instead of pg_attribute_aligned
Replace pg_attribute_aligned with C11 alignas, for consistency with
current conventions.

(These new uses were added by commit fbc57f2bc2, which was developed
concurrently with the switch from pg_attribute_aligned to C11 standard
alignas, and it ended up being committed with the "old" style.)

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZaKhE+RD5KKouUFoxx1EbUNrNhcduM1VQ=DkSDadNEFng@mail.gmail.com
2026-07-01 08:53:52 +02:00
Michael Paquier
9a2c07cbde Avoid useless calls in pg_get_multixact_stats()
MultiXactOffsetStorageSize() and GetMultiXactInfo() are called to gather
the information reported by the function, but were wasteful for the case
where a role does not have the privileges of pg_read_all_stats, where we
return a set of NULLs.  These calls are moved to the code path where
their results are used.

Author: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAonQh7be=wOR-CJFW=bgMBz5wW_bv4t0OFxbgn-794JCQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 19
2026-07-01 12:17:24 +09:00
John Naylor
b26e0f6145 Document wal_compression=on
Commit 4035cd5d4 added LZ4 compression for full-page writes in WAL, and
retained "on" as a backward-compatible way to specify the builtin PGLZ
method. Document this meaning of "on" and update postgresql.conf.sample
to make the equivalence clear.

Author: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/akJDHRtXwGLTppsQ@msg.df7cb.de
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-07-01 08:54:36 +07:00
Thomas Munro
1f34f12f0c Remove radius from initdb authentication methods.
Commit a1643d40b removed RADIUS authentication, but apparently
overlooked initdb's list of accepted authentication methods.  As a
result, initdb still accepted radius for --auth, --auth-host, and
--auth-local, allowing it to create a pg_hba.conf that the server could
not load.

Remove radius from initdb's local and host authentication method lists.

Backpatch-through: 19
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/983F946B-A7CE-4C93-B5F0-665616F72254%40gmail.com
2026-07-01 11:45:58 +12:00
Tom Lane
0c15b715c6 Disallow set-returning functions within window OVER clauses.
We previously allowed this, but it leads to odd behaviors, basically
because putting a SRF there is inconsistent with the principle that a
window function doesn't change the number of rows in the query result.
There doesn't seem to be a strong reason to try to make such cases
behave consistently.  Users should put their SRFs in lateral FROM
clauses instead.

This issue has been sitting on the back burner for multiple years
now, partially because it didn't seem wise to back-patch such a
change.  Let's squeeze it into v19 before it's too late.

Bug: #17502
Bug: #19535
Reported-by: Daniel Farkaš <daniel.farkas@datoris.com>
Reported-by: Qifan Liu <imchifan@163.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17502-281a7aaacfaa872a@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19535-376081d7cc07c86d@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 19
2026-06-30 17:21:23 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov
78860fab26 doc: clarify MERGE PARTITIONS adjacency requirement
The existing description says the ranges of merged range-partitions
"must be adjacent" only under the heading "If the DEFAULT partition is
not in the list of merged partitions".  That could be misread as
a restriction tied to the presence of a default partition.  In fact,
merging non-adjacent ranges is rejected regardless of whether
the partitioned table has a default partition; spell that out explicitly.

Also, this commit removes a small redundancy in the documentation sentence
stating that "merged range-partitions" are "to be merged".

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aj6BPoziSb-F8aJz%40pryzbyj2023
Reported-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 19
2026-06-30 22:30:40 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
2fb6015f78 Fixes for SPI "const Datum *" use
Fixup for commit 8a27d418f8, which converted many functions to use
"const Datum *" instead of "Datum *", including some SPI functions.

For SPI_cursor_open(), the code was updated but not the documentation.
For SPI_cursor_open_with_args(), the documentation was updated but not
the code.  (Possibly, these two were confused with each other.)  Also,
SPI_execp() and SPI_modifytuple() were not updated, even though they
are closely related to the functions touched by the previous commit
and now look inconsistent.  Fix all these.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/86b5162f-c472-40fa-997b-0450dece1dec%40eisentraut.org
2026-06-30 14:47:53 +02:00
Michael Paquier
ff6f6e0470 Change stat_lock.wait_time to double precision
Other statistics views (pg_stat_io, pg_stat_database, etc.) use float8
for all measured-time columns, the new pg_stat_lock standing out as an
outlier by using bigint.

This commit aligns pg_stat_lock with the other stats views for
consistency.  Like pg_stat_io, the time is stored in microseconds, and
is displayed in milliseconds with a conversion done when the view is
queried.

While on it, replace a use of "long" by PgStat_Counter, the former could
overflow for large wait times where sizeof(long) is 4 bytes (aka WIN32).

Bump catalog version.

Author: Tatsuya Kawata <kawatatatsuya0913@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHza6qerEiQehrbW5xaXyxvR0qJe3KBX1R4kocDz1+7Ygu8x-g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 19
2026-06-30 12:47:57 +09:00
Noah Misch
7e5a19a16c Restore comment at appendShellString().
Commit b380a56a3f removed a paragraph, but
two of the paragraph's three sentences remained relevant.

Backpatch-through: 19
2026-06-29 19:41:15 -07:00
Fujii Masao
74e93d0f00 bufmgr: Fix race in LockBufferForCleanup()
LockBufferForCleanup() acquires the exclusive content lock, checks the
buffer's shared pin count, and, if other pins remain, registers itself
as the BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER before waiting for an unpin notification.

Since commits 5310fac6e0 and c75ebc657f, however, a shared buffer
pin can be released while BM_LOCKED is set, introducing the following
race:

- LockBufferForCleanup() observes a refcount greater than one.
- Before it sets BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER, another backend releases the
  last conflicting pin.
- Since BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER is not yet set, no wakeup is sent.
- LockBufferForCleanup() then sets BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER and goes to
  sleep, even though only its own pin remains.

As a result, LockBufferForCleanup() can sleep indefinitely because
the wakeup corresponding to the last conflicting unpin has already been
missed.

Fix this by setting BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER while holding the buffer
header lock, then rechecking the refcount before releasing the content
lock. If only our pin remains, clear the waiter state and proceed
without sleeping. Otherwise, wait as before.

This issue was reported by buildfarm member skink, where it manifested
as intermittent timeouts in 048_vacuum_horizon_floor.pl.

Backpatch to v19, where commits 5310fac6e0 and c75ebc657f
introduced the race.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7685519a-0bf9-4e17-93ca-7e3aa10fa29c@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 19
2026-06-30 10:37:13 +09:00
Fujii Masao
b07664a179 Remove stray blank line in ParseFuncOrColumn()
Commit 419ce13b70 accidentally left a stray blank line in
ParseFuncOrColumn(). Remove it.

No functional change.

Author: Henson Choi <assam258@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAAe_zDLBkZFXXCgR_-NuaeW+aUXUtuDoSgg-2QRz+b2g7G4BA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 19
2026-06-30 10:29:28 +09:00
Fujii Masao
22af34b983 Fix unlogged sequence corruption after standby promotion
Previously, if an unlogged sequence was created on the primary and
replicated to a standby, reading the sequence after promoting the
standby (for example, with nextval()) could trigger the following
assertion failure:

    TRAP: failed Assert("((const PageHeaderData *) page)->pd_special >= SizeOfPageHeaderData")

In non-assert builds, the same operation could instead fail with an
error such as:

    ERROR:  bad magic number in sequence

The problem was that seq_redo() updated the init fork page in shared
buffers but did not flush it to disk. During promotion,
ResetUnloggedRelations() recreates the main fork of unlogged
relations by copying the init fork from disk, bypassing shared
buffers. As a result, the main fork could be recreated from a stale
init fork instead of the WAL-replayed page.

Fix this by introducing a helper to flush init fork buffers
immediately, and make seq_redo() use it. As a result, the main fork
of an unlogged sequence is recreated from the up-to-date init fork on
disk, allowing the unlogged sequence to be read successfully after
standby promotion.

Backpatch to v15, where unlogged sequences were introduced.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwH1Ssze3XM6wjoTjSLVOR041c6xP+vsdLP951=w8oG8bA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-06-30 08:50:08 +09:00
Michael Paquier
ac536a4061 Simplify some stats restore code with InputFunctionCallSafe()
statatt_build_stavalues() and array_in_safe() have been relying on
InitFunctionCallInfoData() with a locally-filled state to call a data
type input function.  InputFunctionCallSafe() can be used to achieve the
same job, simplifying some code.

This fixes an over-allocation of FunctionCallInfoBaseData done in
statatt_build_stavalues(), where there was space for 8 elements but only
3 were needed.  The over-allocation exists since REL_18_STABLE, and was
harmless in practice.

While on it, fix some comments for both routines, where elemtypid was
mentioned.

Backpatch down to v19.  This code has been reworked during the last
development cycle while working on the restore of extended statistics,
so this keeps the code consistent across all branches.

Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEGah9PaiTQ=cG14GMMBsUQ3ohGct9tdSwbMQPQ0-nbbQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 19
2026-06-30 08:30:52 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
1a7fa06dbc doc PG 19 relnotes: fix autovacuum_vacuum_score_weight prefix
Was missing "autovacuum_" prefix.

Reported-by: Chao Li

Author: Chao Li

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6D50BAF9-0586-420C-AFAC-CCDB61EF694A@gmail.com

Backpatch-through: 19 only
2026-06-29 17:37:58 -04:00
Joe Conway
3cd530e84b Adapt REL_19_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch
Per the checklist in RELEASE_CHANGES for the creation of a new stable
branch, this commit does the following things:
- Update URLs of top-level README and Makefile to point to the new
stable version.
2026-06-29 16:39:23 -04:00
Joe Conway
9cfd19bc10 Add previous 2 commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-06-29 15:33:52 -04:00
Joe Conway
99e44c3181 Run pgperltidy
This is required before the creation of a new branch.  pgindent is
clean, as well as is reformat-dat-files.

perltidy version is v20230309, as documented in pgindent's README.
2026-06-29 15:27:44 -04:00
Joe Conway
3f815dd113 Sync typedefs.list with the buildfarm.
Replace typedefs.list with the authoritative list from our buildfarm, and
run pgindent using that.
2026-06-29 15:16:25 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
52e118fe2f Fix typo
from commit c1fe2d1a38
2026-06-29 16:15:13 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
bc3ae886a7 Forbid FOR PORTION OF with WHERE CURRENT OF
It is not clear how the implicit condition of FOR PORTION OF should
interact with the use of a cursor.  Normally, we forbid combining
WHERE CURRENT OF with other WHERE conditions.  The SQL standard only
includes FOR PORTION OF with <update statement: searched> and <delete
statement: searched>, not <update statement: positioned> or <delete
statement: positioned>, so it is easy for us to exclude the
functionality, at least for now.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA%2BrenyUEKPexUYsH4qeU8_o1jqKsUkEWca1keS6n21shgG1g%2BA%40mail.gmail.com
2026-06-29 15:17:10 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
994f770a0f Fix handling of copy_file_range() return value
Treat copy_file_range() return value of zero as an error: it indicates
that no bytes could be copied (perhaps the source file is shorter than
expected), and the existing retry loop would otherwise spin forever
since nwritten would never reach BLCKSZ.

The other uses of copy_file_range() in the tree don't have this
problem.

Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingying Chen <cyy9255@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3208cf7a-c7f3-41eb-92f6-33cbeff4df40%40eisentraut.org
2026-06-29 12:29:21 +02:00
Michael Paquier
b7e4e3e7fa doc: Reorder table for Object DDL Functions
While on it, let's add links pointing to the set of SQL commands
generated by these functions.  The descriptions of the functions are
exactly the same, just moved around.

Author: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lawrence Barwick <barwick@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pun9Z8qZFJTa9fLgdhM=Cip9d-cnx2YXDW6eFrSwbQj1g@mail.gmail.com
2026-06-29 13:15:07 +09:00
Richard Guo
8612f0b7ce plpython: Fix NULL pointer dereferences for broken sequence and mapping objects
PL/Python and its hstore and jsonb transforms build SQL values from
Python containers by calling Python C API functions that can return
NULL, and in several places the result was used without first checking
it.

On the sequence side, PySequence_GetItem() is used when converting a
returned sequence into a SQL array or composite value, when reading
the argument list passed to plpy.execute() or plpy.cursor(), and when
reading the list of type names given to plpy.prepare().  On the
mapping side, the hstore and jsonb transforms call PyMapping_Size()
and PyMapping_Items() and then index the result with PyList_GetItem()
and PyTuple_GetItem().

All of these return NULL (or -1), with a Python exception set, for a
broken object: for example one whose __getitem__() or items() raises,
or which reports a length that disagrees with what it actually yields.
The unchecked result was then dereferenced, crashing the backend.

Fix this by checking the result of each call and reporting a regular
error if it failed, so that the underlying Python exception is
surfaced instead of taking down the session.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49BKM9wP6m8bCXEpHwQKp7usvOGV6Jf=J7FYr_BCpxLqg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-29 11:38:39 +09:00
Amit Langote
6f4bac854f Hardwire RI fast-path end-of-xact cleanup into xact.c
Commit b7b27eb41a, which added foreign-key fast-path batching to
ri_triggers.c, registered ri_FastPathXactCallback() via
RegisterXactCallback() to clear the fast-path batching state at end of
transaction.  RegisterXactCallback() is documented as intended for
dynamically loaded modules; built-in code is supposed to hardwire its
end-of-xact hooks into xact.c, mainly so callback ordering can be
controlled where it matters (see the header comment on
RegisterXactCallback()).

Convert the callback into a plain AtEOXact_RI() function and call it
directly from CommitTransaction(), PrepareTransaction() and
AbortTransaction(), alongside the other AtEOXact_* cleanup steps, and
drop the RegisterXactCallback() registration.

Like the other AtEOXact_* routines, AtEOXact_RI() takes an isCommit
argument and treats the two paths differently.  On commit or prepare
the fast-path cache must already have been flushed and torn down by
the after-trigger batch callback, so a surviving cache indicates a
trigger batch was never flushed -- which would have silently skipped
FK checks -- and draws an Assert plus a WARNING.  On abort a surviving
cache is expected (a flush may have errored out partway) and is simply
reset.

There is no ordering dependency here: AtEOXact_RI() only resets
backend-local static state (the cache pointer, the
callback-registered flag, and the in-flush guard).  It touches no
relations, locks, buffers or catalogs, so its position relative to
ResourceOwnerRelease() and the surrounding AtEOXact_* calls does not
matter.  On a normal commit the fast-path cache has already been
flushed and torn down by ri_FastPathEndBatch() (an
AfterTriggerBatchCallback fired from AfterTriggerFireDeferred(), well
before any end-of-xact callback), so the reset is a no-op; its real
job is the abort path, where teardown may not have run and the static
pointers would otherwise dangle into the next transaction.  The cache
memory itself lives in TopTransactionContext and is freed by the
end-of-transaction memory-context reset on both paths.

The companion RegisterSubXactCallback() use from b7b27eb41a was
already removed by commit 4113873a, which confined fast-path batching
to the top transaction level, so only the RegisterXactCallback() use
remained.

Reported-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ajypPeEWceXRGAEW@bdtpg
2026-06-29 10:24:28 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson
e42d4a1f3d doc: Improve consistency in varlistentry attributes
Use underscores consistent across the varlistentry attributes in
config.sgml. Inconsistencies found using Claude, verified by the
reporter.

Reported-by: Bill Kim <billkimjh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMQXxchB0ZfMHyk+Ji-=s3hkqh0_XyuKiaNLRgvatvndSt3KNw@mail.gmail.com
2026-06-28 23:43:19 +02:00
Tom Lane
b574fec00f Avoid collation lookup failure when considering a "char" column.
If a "char" column has a statistics histogram, scalarineqsel()
would fail with "cache lookup failed for collation 0".  Avoid
the failing lookup by acting as though the collation is "C".

Prior to commit 06421b084, this code didn't fail because
lc_collate_is_c() intentionally didn't spit up on InvalidOid.
It did act differently though: it would take the non-C-collation
code path and hence apply strxfrm using libc's prevailing locale.
But that seems like the wrong thing for a non-collatable comparison,
so let's not resurrect that aspect.

Author: Feng Wu <wufengwufengwufeng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACK3muq6s-O1Wc3w4dRL1Fe8YQ-Fz1zJbezeQwhuLgNxGNEFiA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-06-28 12:31:29 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
d6ed87d198 Use named boolean parameters for pg_get_*_ddl option arguments
Replace the VARIADIC text[] alternating key/value option interface with
typed named boolean parameters for pg_get_role_ddl(), pg_get_tablespace_ddl(),
and pg_get_database_ddl(), as added by commit 4881981f92 and friends.
The new signatures are:

  pg_get_role_ddl(role regrole,
                  pretty boolean DEFAULT false,
                  memberships boolean DEFAULT true)

  pg_get_tablespace_ddl(tablespace oid/name,
                        pretty boolean DEFAULT false,
                        owner boolean DEFAULT true)

  pg_get_database_ddl(db regdatabase,
                      pretty boolean DEFAULT false,
                      owner boolean DEFAULT true,
                      tablespace boolean DEFAULT true)

This provides type safety at the SQL level, allows named-argument calling
syntax (pretty => true), removes the runtime string-parsing machinery
(DdlOption, parse_ddl_options) in favour of direct PG_GETARG_BOOL() calls,
and allows the functions to be marked STRICT.

While we're here, I added an extra TAP test for pg_get_database(owner =>
false, ...)

Catalog version bumped.

Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DHM6C7SLS4BN.1WW9Z4PRPN0VJ@jeltef.nl
(and on Discord)
2026-06-28 10:45:26 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
02f699c141 pgindent fix for commit effb923d9d 2026-06-27 20:05:06 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
f03ecd2639 doc: Clarify ALTER CONSTRAINT enforceability behavior
The ALTER TABLE documentation said that FOREIGN KEY and CHECK
constraints may be altered, but did not distinguish between
deferrability and enforceability attributes.

Clarify that deferrability attributes can currently be altered only for
FOREIGN KEY constraints, while enforceability can be altered for both
FOREIGN KEY and CHECK constraints.  Also document that setting a
constraint to ENFORCED verifies existing rows and resumes checking new
or updated rows.

Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E74C57FA-1DD0-4C8E-8FB1-538034752592@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/711B1ED3-1781-4B6C-A573-B58AF20770E5@gmail.com
2026-06-27 17:51:26 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
d16be8605f doc: Clarify inherited constraint behavior
Update the table inheritance documentation to mention not-null constraints
alongside check constraints where inherited constraints are discussed.

Also clarify that some properties of inherited constraints can now be altered
directly on child tables, while the resulting constraint must remain compatible
with its inherited parent constraints.  For multiple inheritance, say explicitly
that when a column or constraint is inherited from more than one parent, the
stricter definition applies.

Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E74C57FA-1DD0-4C8E-8FB1-538034752592@gmail.com
2026-06-27 17:51:26 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
0cd17fdd3c Prevent inherited CHECK constraints from being weakened
Disallow marking an inherited CHECK constraint as NOT ENFORCED when an
equivalent parent constraint remains ENFORCED. This prevents ALTER
CONSTRAINT from producing a child constraint that is weaker than one of
its inherited parent definitions.

When recursively altering a CHECK constraint to NOT ENFORCED, collect the
corresponding constraints in the affected inheritance subtree and ignore
those parent constraints while checking descendants. If a descendant also
inherits an equivalent ENFORCED constraint from a parent outside the
current ALTER, keep the descendant ENFORCED by merging to the stricter
state.

This was missed in commit 342051d73b, which introduced the ability to
alter CHECK constraint enforceability.

Add regression coverage for direct child ALTER, ONLY ALTER, mixed-parent
inheritance, and a common-ancestor diamond where all equivalent inherited
constraints can be changed together.

Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E74C57FA-1DD0-4C8E-8FB1-538034752592@gmail.com
2026-06-27 17:51:26 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
effb923d9d COPY TO FORMAT JSON: respect column list order
When COPY TO with FORMAT json is given an explicit column list that
names all columns in a different order, the JSON output incorrectly
used the table's physical column order instead of the requested order.

This happened because BeginCopyTo() only built a restricted TupleDesc
when list_length(attnumlist) < tupDesc->natts.  When all columns are
listed (just reordered), this condition was false and no projected
TupleDesc was built, causing CopyToJsonOneRow() to emit columns in
physical order.

Fix by also building the projected TupleDesc when an explicit column
list was provided (attnamelist != NIL), even if it names all columns.

Author: Baji Shaik <baji.pgdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fm-ROd4cNKM524n6EdgtZ9xOzOHJDNv8J_9Mvr2+2t1qWSDw@mail.gmail.com
2026-06-27 17:50:45 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
a40fdf6588 Reject child partition FDWs in FOR PORTION OF
We should defer validating FDW usage until after analysis.  We have to
guard against not just the topmost table, but also individual child
partitions.  Added the check to CheckValidResultRel, because it is
called after looking up child partitions (accounting for pruning), but
before the FDW can run a DirectModify update, which would bypass
per-tuple executor work.

Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA%2BrenyUte0_UJsJiDJQi82oaBsMJn%3Dcct0Wn%3DvOqXtuDn%3DYYJA%40mail.gmail.com
2026-06-27 19:36:51 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
a272a58b94 Move FOR PORTION OF volatile check into planner
This needs to be wary of the function volatility changing after we
check it.  We cannot enforce this when checking at parse time, so move
it later, into the planner.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA%2BrenyUte0_UJsJiDJQi82oaBsMJn%3Dcct0Wn%3DvOqXtuDn%3DYYJA%40mail.gmail.com
2026-06-27 13:51:11 +02:00
Michael Paquier
dbaa4dc3c8 Switch maximum of GUC huge_page_size to MAX_KILOBYTES
As documented in guc.h, MAX_KILOBYTES is used to cap GUC parameters that
are measured in kilobytes of memory.  This way, size_t values can fit in
builds where sizeof(size_t) is 4 bytes.

Unfortunately, huge_page_size has missed this aspect, causing
calculation failures when setting this GUC to a value higher than
MAX_KILOBYTES, up to INT_MAX.

Oversight in d2bddc2500.  No backpatch is done, based on the lack of
complaints.

Reported-by: Daria Shanina <vilensipkdm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20260626.132415.904994526137946499.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2026-06-27 11:45:56 +09:00
Álvaro Herrera
4df5fe3833
Make crosstabview honor boolean/null display settings
psql's \pset display_true/false settings, added by commit 645cb44c54,
affect normal query output, but not \crosstabview.  As a result, boolean
values used anywhere in crosstab output were always shown as "t" or "f",
which is inconsistent.  Change \crosstabview so that the configured
values are displayed instead.

While at it, make \crosstabview print the \pset null string, if any, in
cells for which the query produces a NULL value.  Cells for which the
query produces no value continue to have the empty string.  This is an
oversight in the aboriginal \crosstabview commit, c09b18f21c.

Add a regression test covering all of this.

Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reported-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Backpatch: none needed
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B5E6F0A5-4B48-46D0-B5EB-CF8F8CC7D07D@gmail.com
2026-06-26 20:03:42 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
dac36601fd Fix out-of-bounds access in autoprewarm worker
The read stream callback apw_read_stream_next_block() advances p->pos
through the block_info array. When processing the last block, it
increments p->pos to prewarm_stop_idx before returning. The callback
itself is safe because it checks bounds before accessing the array.

However, the caller assigned blk from block_info[i] at the end of the
loop body, before the loop condition was re-evaluated. When i equaled
prewarm_stop_idx, this accessed memory beyond the allocated DSM segment,
causing a segfault.

Restructure the loop to check bounds at the top and assign blk at the
beginning of the loop body, where it is always safe. This avoids the
need for an explicit bounds check at the end.

Backpatch to 18, where the bug was introduced by commit 6acab8bdbc.

Author: Matheus Alcantara <mths.dev@pm.me>
Reported-by: Glauber Batista <glauberrbatista@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAO%2B_mTQgQyTYwDh%3DU8iTnsDmOGyWsZJjUV31SmEYwmw6_xY6Bw%40mail.gmail.com
2026-06-26 19:47:36 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
ed9ec3abb6 Improve docs for EXPLAIN (IO)
Commit 681daed931 introduced a new EXPLAIN option "IO", but the docs
did not explain what information was added to the output. Expand the
description a little bit, similarly to the other EXPLAIN options.

While at it, fix a typo in the first sentence.

Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
2026-06-26 18:11:05 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
cdae794af3 Take into account default_tablespace during MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(S)
createPartitionTable() passed the partitioned parent's reltablespace straight
to heap_create_with_catalog(), bypassing the default_tablespace GUC fallback
that DefineRelation() applies for CREATE TABLE ... PARTITION OF.  When the
parent had no explicit tablespace (reltablespace = 0), the new partition
unconditionally landed in the database default, even if default_tablespace
was set to something else; merging or splitting a set of partitions that all
lived in a non-default tablespace produced a new partition in the database
default.

Mirror DefineRelation()'s logic: take parent's reltablespace if set,
otherwise check GetDefaultTablespace() (which reads default_tablespace
and normalises pg_default / MyDatabaseTableSpace to InvalidOid).  Also
add the CREATE ACL check on the resolved tablespace and the pg_global
rejection, matching DefineRelation()'s behavior.

Update the documentation for MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION to spell out the
tablespace-selection rule explicitly.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ajQTklv8QArzTp3h%40pryzbyj2023
2026-06-26 15:25:13 +03:00
Michael Paquier
30937c60cd doc: Improve description of pg_get_multixact_stats()
This addresses two gaps in the documentation:
- The function uses an xid, and was not mentioned as an exception in a
section of the docs related to xid8.
- The function returns NULL if a role does not have the privileges of
pg_read_all_stats.  The execution is not denied.

Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Author: Yingying Chen <cyy9255@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGGTb65Qmtor2nJP-ATgfWpMpD2qhKrdyO7fmRbbS++nQ=vtMw@mail.gmail.com
2026-06-26 10:47:32 +09:00
Masahiko Sawada
6468f7a853 Mark uuid-to-bytea cast as leakproof.
The uuid-to-bytea cast just serializes a valid uuid datum into its
fixed 16-byte representation. It does not have an input-dependent
error path so mark its pg_proc entry as leakproof.

Oversight in commit ba21f5bf8a.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1FAAF426-9205-4F53-8D3B-F2003D96EC37@gmail.com
2026-06-25 14:25:57 -07:00
Tom Lane
7f5e0b22e5 Fix null-pointer crash in ECPG compiler.
When compiling a DECLARE section containing a union nested
inside a struct, ecpg passes a null value for struct_sizeof to
ECPGmake_struct_type.  I (tgl) didn't foresee that case in
commit 0e6060790, and wrote an unprotected mm_strdup() call.

Reported-by: iMSA (via Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>)
Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20260625114849.34b2148e@karst
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-06-25 16:58:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
cae90d7479 Message and comment wording fixes
Some parts of pg_upgrade referred to "on the old cluster" etc.  Change
that to "in the old cluster", matching existing style.
2026-06-25 10:51:22 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
e7c1dcc7a7 doc: Some spell checking 2026-06-25 08:36:00 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
3277e69b8e Fix options listing of pg_test_timing --cutoff
The new pg_test_timing --cutoff option (commit 0b096e379e) appeared
out of order in the documentation and the code.  Fix that.
2026-06-25 07:43:24 +02:00
Melanie Plageman
4abf411e23 pg_stat_io: Don't flag extends by autovacuum launcher
pg_stat_io asserts on unexpected combinations of backend type and IOOp.
These combinations were meant to help detect bugs given our current
understanding of the system -- not serve as a set of rules for what is
allowed. The autovacuum launcher scans catalog tables and may on-access
prune them. This previously wouldn't have led to any extends of the
relation, but now that on-access pruning may pin a page of the
visibility map (4f7ecca84d), scanning tables may lead to
extending the visibility map. This would cause the launcher to trip an
assert. Since there is no reason to forbid the launcher from doing
extends, remove it from the list of backend type pgstat_tracks_io_op
flags for doing IOOP_EXTEND.

Read-only catalog scans still don't let pruning set the VM; doing so
needs table AM API changes and is left for the future.

Reported-by: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAON2xHNOyaN9MCZohhD_NL6as3QVhGA0SOn2Hyi9w6+Y-_1bFA@mail.gmail.com
2026-06-24 14:51:31 -04:00
Fujii Masao
56b2792cf8 psql: Add tab completion for subscription wal_receiver_timeout
Commit fb80f388f added wal_receiver_timeout as a CREATE/ALTER
SUBSCRIPTION option, but psql tab completion did not include it in the
subscription option lists.

Add wal_receiver_timeout to completion for CREATE SUBSCRIPTION ... WITH
and ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET.

Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BBC5628A-63C0-4436-B8F3-90AF59BBEB73@gmail.com
2026-06-24 22:57:50 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
a7f59b252a Remove extraneous newlines from guc_parameters.dat
In commit fce7c73fb, two unnecessary newlines were kept: before
archive_command and seq_page_cost.  Remove them here just to be
tidier.

Author: Anton Voloshin <a.voloshin@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/270ae9e7-85c6-487d-b02b-a994af56710b%40postgrespro.ru
2026-06-24 15:07:07 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
a4f02cab4b Distinguish datacheckums worker invocations more reliably
In some corner cases, a new datachecksums worker could be launched
while an old one was still running.  If you're really unlucky, the old
worker could set the worker_result in shared memory and mislead the
launcher to think that a newer worker invocation completed
successfully, even though it failed for some reason.  That's highly
unlikely to happen in practice as it requires several race conditions
with workers and launchers starting, failing and succeeding and at the
right moments.  Nevertheless, better to tighten it up.

To distinguish different worker invocations, assign a unique
'worker_invocation' number every time a new worker is launched.  In
the worker, check that the invocation number matches before setting
the worker result.  This ensures that the result always belongs to the
latest invocation.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b283fbb9-298e-4953-9120-eefaf24fae20@iki.fi
2026-06-24 15:07:33 +03:00