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Tom Lane 759b03b24c Simplify creation of built-in functions with default arguments.
Up to now, to create such a function, one had to make a pg_proc.dat
entry and then overwrite it with a CREATE OR REPLACE command in
system_functions.sql.  That's error-prone (cf. bug #19409) and
results in leaving dead rows in the initial contents of pg_proc.

Manual maintenance of pg_node_tree strings seems entirely impractical,
and parsing expressions during bootstrap would be extremely difficult
as well.  But Andres Freund observed that all the current use-cases
are simple constants, and building a Const node is well within the
capabilities of bootstrap mode.  So this patch invents a special case:
if bootstrap mode is asked to ingest a non-null value for
pg_proc.proargdefaults (which would otherwise fail in
pg_node_tree_in), it parses the value as an array literal and then
feeds the element strings to the input functions for the corresponding
parameter types.  Then we can build a suitable pg_node_tree string
with just a few more lines of code.

This allows removing all the system_functions.sql entries that are
just there to set up default arguments, replacing them with
proargdefaults fields in pg_proc.dat entries.  The old technique
remains available in case someone needs a non-constant default.

The initial contents of pg_proc are demonstrably the same after
this patch, except that (1) json_strip_nulls and jsonb_strip_nulls
now have the correct provolatile setting, as per bug #19409;
(2) pg_terminate_backend, make_interval, and drandom_normal
now have defaults that don't include a type coercion, which is
how they should have been all along.

In passing, remove some unused entries from bootstrap.c's TypInfo[]
array.  I had to add some new ones because we'll now need an entry for
each default-possessing system function parameter, but we shouldn't
carry more than we need there; it's just a maintenance gotcha.

Bug: #19409
Reported-by: Lucio Chiessi <lucio.chiessi@trustly.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/183292bb-4891-4c96-a3ca-e78b5e0e1358@dunslane.net
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19409-e16cd2605e59a4af@postgresql.org
2026-02-18 14:14:44 -05:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Revert "Change copyObject() to use typeof_unqual" 2026-02-07 10:08:38 +01:00
contrib Switch SysCacheIdentifier to a typedef enum 2026-02-18 09:58:38 +09:00
doc Simplify creation of built-in functions with default arguments. 2026-02-18 14:14:44 -05:00
src Simplify creation of built-in functions with default arguments. 2026-02-18 14:14:44 -05:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:34 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml ci: Configure g++ with 32-bit for 32-bit build 2026-01-09 08:58:50 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:54:03 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add a couple of recent commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-01-28 15:56:48 -06:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Revert "Change copyObject() to use typeof_unqual" 2026-02-07 10:08:38 +01:00
configure.ac Revert "Change copyObject() to use typeof_unqual" 2026-02-07 10:08:38 +01:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
meson.build meson: Add target for generating docs images 2026-02-13 11:50:14 +01:00
meson_options.txt Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.