postgresql/src/test
Tomas Vondra 8149e9f9a0 Properly detoast data in brin_form_tuple
brin_form_tuple failed to consider the values may be toasted, inserting
the toast pointer into the index. This may easily result in index
corruption, as the toast data may be deleted and cleaned up by vacuum.
The cleanup however does not care about indexes, leaving invalid toast
pointers behind, which triggers errors like this:

  ERROR:  missing chunk number 0 for toast value 16433 in pg_toast_16426

A less severe consequence are inconsistent failures due to the index row
being too large, depending on whether brin_form_tuple operated on plain
or toasted version of the row. For example

    CREATE TABLE t (val TEXT);
    INSERT INTO t VALUES ('... long value ...')
    CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (val);

would likely succeed, as the row would likely include toast pointer.
Switching the order of INSERT and CREATE INDEX would likely fail:

    ERROR:  index row size 8712 exceeds maximum 8152 for index "idx"

because this happens before the row values are toasted.

The bug exists since PostgreSQL 9.5 where BRIN indexes were introduced.
So backpatch all the way back.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201001184133.oq5uq75sb45pu3aw@development
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201104010544.zexj52mlldagzowv%40development
2020-11-07 00:40:40 +01:00
..
authentication Make new authentication test case more robust. 2020-09-04 21:01:59 -04:00
examples Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
isolation Check default partitions constraints while descending 2020-09-08 19:35:15 -03:00
kerberos Extensive code review for GSSAPI encryption mechanism. 2020-01-11 17:14:08 -05:00
ldap Fix rare failure in LDAP tests. 2020-08-03 12:44:27 +12:00
locale Make sort-test.py Python 3 compatible 2019-01-04 11:23:24 +01:00
mb Fix MB regression tests for WAL-logging of hash indexes. 2017-03-15 07:25:36 -04:00
modules Rethink recent fix for pg_dump's handling of extension config tables. 2020-10-07 12:51:04 -04:00
perl Use fast checkpoint in PostgresNode::backup() 2020-10-21 14:37:25 -03:00
recovery Fix interpolation in test name. 2020-09-13 23:29:55 -07:00
regress Properly detoast data in brin_form_tuple 2020-11-07 00:40:40 +01:00
ssl Revert "Add GUC checks for ssl_min_protocol_version and ssl_max_protocol_version" 2020-02-07 08:11:01 +09:00
subscription Empty search_path in logical replication apply worker and walsender. 2020-08-10 09:22:58 -07:00
thread Ensure link commands list *.o files before LDFLAGS. 2019-01-02 13:57:54 -05:00
Makefile Revert "Allow on-line enabling and disabling of data checksums" 2018-04-09 19:03:42 +02:00
README Add TAP tests for password-based authentication methods. 2017-03-17 11:34:16 +02:00

PostgreSQL tests
================

This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the
tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in
individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin.

Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see
which tests get run automatically.

authentication/
  Tests for authentication

examples/
  Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via
  "make check"

isolation/
  Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level

locale/
  Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc

mb/
  Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support

modules/
  Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable
  for installing in production databases

perl/
  Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests

recovery/
  Test suite for recovery and replication

regress/
  PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress

ssl/
  Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling

subscription/
  Tests for logical replication

thread/
  A thread-safety-testing utility used by configure