postgresql/src
Tomas Vondra 8149e9f9a0 Properly detoast data in brin_form_tuple
brin_form_tuple failed to consider the values may be toasted, inserting
the toast pointer into the index. This may easily result in index
corruption, as the toast data may be deleted and cleaned up by vacuum.
The cleanup however does not care about indexes, leaving invalid toast
pointers behind, which triggers errors like this:

  ERROR:  missing chunk number 0 for toast value 16433 in pg_toast_16426

A less severe consequence are inconsistent failures due to the index row
being too large, depending on whether brin_form_tuple operated on plain
or toasted version of the row. For example

    CREATE TABLE t (val TEXT);
    INSERT INTO t VALUES ('... long value ...')
    CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (val);

would likely succeed, as the row would likely include toast pointer.
Switching the order of INSERT and CREATE INDEX would likely fail:

    ERROR:  index row size 8712 exceeds maximum 8152 for index "idx"

because this happens before the row values are toasted.

The bug exists since PostgreSQL 9.5 where BRIN indexes were introduced.
So backpatch all the way back.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201001184133.oq5uq75sb45pu3aw@development
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201104010544.zexj52mlldagzowv%40development
2020-11-07 00:40:40 +01:00
..
backend Properly detoast data in brin_form_tuple 2020-11-07 00:40:40 +01:00
bin Revert "pg_dump: Lock all relations, not just plain tables". 2020-11-06 15:48:21 -05:00
common Fix command-line colorization on Windows with VT100-compatible environments 2020-03-02 15:46:24 +09:00
fe_utils Fix parallel restore of FKs to partitioned tables 2019-10-17 09:58:01 +02:00
include Fix unportable use of getnameinfo() in pg_hba_file_rules view. 2020-11-02 21:11:50 -05:00
interfaces Fix ancient bug in ecpg's pthread_once() emulation for Windows. 2020-10-24 13:12:26 -04:00
makefiles Select CFLAGS_SL at configure time, not in platform-specific Makefiles. 2019-10-21 12:32:35 -04:00
pl Fix incorrect assertion on number of array dimensions. 2020-10-01 11:50:38 +03:00
port In the postmaster, rely on the signal infrastructure to block signals. 2020-10-15 12:50:57 -04:00
template Makefile comment: remove reference to tools/thread/thread_test 2020-10-27 14:00:48 -04:00
test Properly detoast data in brin_form_tuple 2020-11-07 00:40:40 +01:00
timezone Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2020d. 2020-10-22 21:24:07 -04:00
tools Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2020c. 2020-10-16 21:40:16 -04:00
tutorial Phase 2 pgindent run for v12. 2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
.gitignore
DEVELOPERS
Makefile Fix partial-build problems introduced by having more generated headers. 2018-04-09 16:42:10 -04:00
Makefile.global.in Select CFLAGS_SL at configure time, not in platform-specific Makefiles. 2019-10-21 12:32:35 -04:00
Makefile.shlib Ensure static libraries have correct mod time even if ranlib messes it up. 2018-11-29 15:53:44 -05:00
nls-global.mk NLS: Fix backend gettext triggers 2019-09-23 09:05:50 +02:00