Commit graph

27344 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Frederic Lecaille
ab8603c6d5 BUG/MEDIUM: quic: reset cwnd in slow_start on persistent congestion (cubic)
The cubic slow_start callback was only resetting the internal cubic state
without reducing the congestion window, unlike newreno which calls
quic_cc_path_reset(). Per RFC 9002, persistent congestion should trigger
both entry into slow start and a reduction of the congestion window.

Must be backported to all versions.
2026-05-28 17:47:31 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
4e0af590e8 MEDIUM: quic: optimize HKDF operations by reusing per-thread contexts
Allocating and freeing an OpenSSL EVP_PKEY_CTX context via
EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id() and EVP_PKEY_CTX_free() on every HKDF cryptographic
operation (such as during stateless reset token generation) induces
unnecessary memory allocation overhead.

Optimize this by introducing a global per-thread context array
'quic_tls_hkdf_ctxs'. These contexts are allocated and initialized once
at startup via a POST_CHECK hook (quic_tls_alloc_hkdf_ctxs) and are
properly freed at exit via a POST_DEINIT hook (quic_tls_dealloc_hkdf_ctxs).

The functions quic_hkdf_extract(), quic_hkdf_expand(), and
quic_hkdf_extract_and_expand() now reuse the pre-allocated context
corresponding to the current thread ID ('tid'), removing dynamic
allocations from these frequent execution paths.

As a cleanup, quic_hkdf_expand() is now static and unexported from the
header file.

Should be easily backported to all versions for optimization purposes.
2026-05-28 17:47:31 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
52ce316786 BUG/MINOR: quic: fix ack range node pool_free call passing wrong pointer type
In quic_insert_new_range(), the variable 'first' is a struct eb64_node*,
but pool_free expects a struct quic_arng_node*. While the addresses are identical
(since 'first' is the first member of quic_arng_node), this is technically
incorrect and should use eb64_entry() for proper type safety.

Must be backported to all versions.
2026-05-28 17:47:31 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
1cf1a0c8b1 BUG/MINOR: mux_quic: prevent BE reuse with an errored conn
When a backend connection is reused, qcm_strm_attach() callback is used.
A BUG_ON() is present to ensure that the connection is not already on
error. This should be guaranteed by the fact that idle insertion is
skipped for such connections.

However, when a connection is flagged on error, it is not immediately
removed from its idle/avail pool. Thus, there is a risk that it is
reused, triggering the aformentioned BUG_ON() statement.

This issue should be avoided via avail_streams callback which should
return 0, forcing the caller to cancel the connection reuse. In QUIC,
this callback implementation relies on internal qcc_be_is_reusable().
However, it lacked checks for error status.

To fix this, extend qcc_be_is_reusable() to properly check connection
errors or an expired timeout.

Previously, these parameters were already checked by qcc_is_dead(). As
it also relies on qcc_be_is_reusable(), this patch also rearranges it to
avoid duplicate checks for backend connections.

This should be backported up to 3.3.
2026-05-28 17:36:05 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
c76e0f1bc4 BUG/MINOR: mux_quic: fix BE conn removal on app shutdown
When QUIC application layer is shut for a backend connection, the
connection is immediately removed from its idle pool. This is a nice
optimization as this prevents a future streams to try to reuse an
unusable connection. This is implemented since the following commit.

  00d668549e
  MINOR: mux-quic: do not reuse connection if app already shut

However, this removal is not correctly performed as it is used
conn_delete_from_tree(). For private connections, this can cause crashes
as they are stored in the session instead. Thus, connection status is
now properly check, and alternatively session_unown_conn() is used if
stored in the session.

This must be backported up to 3.3.
2026-05-28 17:36:05 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
802a3b7288 BUG/MINOR: mux_quic: open an idle QCS on reset on BE side
On the backend side, a QCS may be opened but resetted immediately. No
STREAM frame will be emitted prior to the RESET_STREAM. When the latter
is sent, qcs_close_local() will mark the QCS Tx channel as closed.

In this case, a BUG_ON() would be triggered as there is QCS Tx channel
is not yet marked as opened. To prevent this, add a qcs_idle_open() call
when the stream is resetted, but only for the backend side.

This should be backported up to 3.3.
2026-05-28 17:36:05 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
fb828a4711 MINOR: mux_quic/flags: add missing flags
Add missing mux QUIC values for the dev flags utility, both for qcc and
qcs types.
2026-05-28 17:36:05 +02:00
William Lallemand
b21e130ea5 BUILD: addons: convert WURFL addon to EXTRA_MAKE
Move the WURFL Makefile part to addons/wurfl/Makefile.mk so it can be
used with EXTRA_MAKE and allow to cleanup the main Makefile.

Shouldn't have impact on the build system, every build variable
previously used are the same.
2026-05-28 16:45:55 +02:00
William Lallemand
026a038bbd BUILD: addons: convert deviceatlas addon to EXTRA_MAKE
Move the deviceatlas Makefile.inc to Makefile.mk so it can be used with
EXTRA_MAKE and allow to cleanup the main Makefile.

EXTRA_MAKE paths are appended with /Makefile.mk via addsuffix, so the
path must not have a trailing slash.

Shouldn't have impact on the build system, every build variable
previously used are the same.
2026-05-28 16:45:27 +02:00
William Lallemand
6ebf0d4c95 BUILD: addons: convert 51d addon to EXTRA_MAKE
Move the 51degrees Makefile part to addons/51degrees/Makefile.mk so it
can be used with EXTRA_MAKE and allow to cleanup the main Makefile.

EXTRA_MAKE paths are appended with /Makefile.mk via addsuffix, so the
path must not have a trailing slash.

Shouldn't have impact on the build system, every build variable
previously used are the same.
2026-05-28 16:44:59 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
fbd7148b15 BUG/MINOR: mux-h2: Count padding for connection flow control on error path
When DATA frame are received, we take care to update the counter used to
send WINDOW_UPDATE for the connection. It is also performed on error path
when DATA frames are processed. However, when this happened, only the frame
length was accounted while the padding must also be considered.

To fix the issue, the full frame length (h2c->dfl), which include the
padding length, must be added to the amount of newly received data
(h2c->rcvd_c).

The issue was introduced with commit eeacca75d ("BUG/MINOR: mux-h2: count
rejected DATA frames against the connection's flow control") and backported
to 2.8.

So this patch must be backported as far as 2.8.
2026-05-28 14:52:06 +02:00
William Lallemand
2130c9ccfb REGTESTS: lua: fix tune.lua.openlibs in Lua reg-tests
These tests were using "tune.lua.openlibs none" with lua-load, which
was a no-op in the old code since Lua states 0 and 1 were always
initialised before config parsing with all standard libraries.

Now that the Lua VM is initialised lazily, the restriction correctly
applies to state 0 as well. Replace "none" with the minimal set of
libraries actually required by each test's Lua code:

  - lua_socket.vtc, h_txn_get_priv.vtc, lua_httpclient.vtc: string
  - txn_get_priv.vtc: string,table
2026-05-28 11:36:02 +02:00
William Lallemand
1c59c39171 BUG/MEDIUM: lua: defer Lua VM initialisation to the first Lua config keyword
HAProxy used to call hlua_init() unconditionally from step_init_1(),
before any configuration file was parsed.  As a consequence, Lua states
0 and 1 were always created with hlua_openlibs_flags set to its default
value (HLUA_OPENLIBS_ALL), regardless of any tune.lua.openlibs directive
that appeared later in the global section.  With multiple threads, states
2..N were created correctly in hlua_post_init() after the config had been
parsed, while states 0 and 1 retained the full standard-library set.
This produced the observable bug reported in GitHub issue #3396: a script
loaded with lua-load-per-thread could see require() as a function on
thread 1 but nil on thread 2 when tune.lua.openlibs was used to restrict
the available libraries.

The initialisation is now lazy.  hlua_init() is idempotent: it returns
immediately if the states already exist (hlua_states[0] != NULL).  It is
called explicitly from the three config keyword handlers that need the
Lua states to be live before they can do their work (lua-load,
lua-load-per-thread, lua-prepend-path) and from tune.lua.openlibs, after
the hlua_openlibs_flags variable has been updated, so that the states are
always created with the correct library set.

hlua_post_init() calls hlua_init() unconditionally as a safety net,
covering the case where no Lua directive appeared in the configuration at
all (no global section, or only pure-tuning directives such as timeouts
and memory limits), and ensuring correct behaviour with multiple
consecutive global sections.

As a result of this change, tune.lua.openlibs must now appear before
lua-load, lua-load-per-thread, and lua-prepend-path in the configuration;
if any of those keywords is encountered first, the Lua states will already
be initialised and tune.lua.openlibs with a non-default value will return
a parse error.

No backport needed.
2026-05-28 11:36:02 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
9a39e55ded BUG/MINOR: quic: Fix memory leak in quic_deallocate_dghdlrs()
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When deallocating the QUIC datagram handlers, the per-thread buffer
allocated inside quic_dghdlrs[i].buf.buffer was missing a free().
This led to a memory leak on exit or reload.

Fix this by freeing each thread buffer before releasing the main
quic_dghdlrs array.
2026-05-28 07:30:29 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
1974240520 BUG/MEDIUM: quic: handle ECONNREFUSED on RX side
Unlike the detection performed during sendto() for an unreachable peer,
ECONNREFUSED was not handled when received via recvmsg() as an ICMP
"host unreachable" message.

This patch tracks ECONNREFUSED errors on the receive path.

Note that this detection is entirely dependent on the remote host effectively
sending an ICMP "host unreachable" message and on the absence of any network
filtering (e.g., firewalls) that would drop such ICMP packets. Without
receiving this ICMP signal, the connection state cannot be updated through
this mechanism.

At a higher level, similar to how this error is handled on sendto(),
the connection is now terminated as soon as possible by calling
qc_kill_conn(). This triggers a call to qc_notify_err(). When the mux
does not exist, it attempts to create one via conn_create_mux(). While
the latter systematically fails if the connection is flagged with
CO_FL_ERROR, it has the useful side effect of waking the stconn stream
attached to the connection during a session opening without a mux
(e.g., for H3).

This issue was caught by haload (upcoming tool).

Must be backported as far as 2.6 because it impacts both the QUIC
frontends and backends.
2026-05-28 07:28:41 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
7ad81403d0 CLEANUP: qpack: move encoded macros to qpack-t.h to avoid duplication
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QPACK_LFL_WLN_BIT and related encoded field line bitmasks were defined
in both qpack-enc.c and qpack-dec.c. Moved them to qpack-t.h where
they are shared between encoder and decoder, eliminating the duplicate
definitions.

Should be backported to ease any further commit to come.
2026-05-27 18:40:53 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
8874f06b9e BUG/MINOR: qpack: fix huff_dec() error handling in qpack_decode_fs()
The <nlen> variable is a signed integer, but the check for a Huffman
decoding error was written as 'nlen == (uint32_t)-1'.

With standard compiler type promotion rules, this comparison happens to
work as intended when huff_dec() returns -1. However, relying on implicit
unsigned promotions for signed error checking is fragile. If a compiler
applies different promotion semantics, or if huff_dec() returns any other
negative error code, the failure would go undetected, leading to buffer
corruption or a crash via b_add() and ist2().

Fix this by using 'nlen < 0', removing any ambiguity regardless of the
compiler used.

Must be backported to all versions.
2026-05-27 18:40:53 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
629fbee3be CLEANUP: qpack: fix copy-paste typo in value Huffman debug string for WLN
In qpack_decode_fs(), inside the QPACK_LFL_WLN_BIT branch (Literal field
line with literal name), the debug message printed "[name huff ...]" instead
of "[value huff ...]" after decoding the value string.

This is a harmless copy-paste typo from the preceding name decoding block.

Even if this is a cleanup, should be easily backported to ease any further
backport.
2026-05-27 18:40:53 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
e2d2f67666 BUG/MINOR: qpack: fix sign bit mask in qpack_decode_fs_pfx()
The sign bit of the Delta Base integer encoding was extracted using
mask 0x8 (bit 3) instead of 0x80 (bit 7). This was likely a copy-paste
error from other QPACK instructions using 3-bit varints.

According to RFC 9204 Section 5.2.1, for prefix instructions, the sign
bit 'S' is the most significant bit (bit 7) of the first byte, followed
by a 7-bit varint.

This fix is harmless for current HTTP/3 traffic: per RFC 9204, the Delta
Base calculation is strictly used for dynamic table entry references.
Since HAProxy's QPACK dynamic table is currently disabled and the extracted
sign bit is not yet used in the decoding logic (only in debug prints),
this code path has no impact on production for now.

Must be backported to all versions.
2026-05-27 18:40:53 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
0e83b7cd08 CLEANUP: qpack: fix copy-paste typo in value Huffman debug string
In qpack_decode_fs(), when decoding a literal field line with a literal
value, the debug message mistakenly printed "[name huff ...]" instead of
"[value huff ...]" after a successful Huffman decoding of the value string.

This is a harmless copy-paste typo from the field name decoding block
just above, fix it to prevent confusion when debugging QPACK streams.

Should be easily backported to all versions to ease further modifications
into the QPACK code.
2026-05-27 18:40:53 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
2f20eb5bd8 BUG/MINOR: qpack: fix potential null-pointer dereference in qpack_dht_insert()
When defragmenting the QPACK dynamic header table upfront during an
insertion, qpack_dht_defrag() can fail and return NULL if memory
allocation or re-allocation fails.

However, qpack_dht_insert() was blindly using the returned pointer
without validation, immediately leading to a null-pointer dereference
on 'dht->wrap'.

Fix this by checking if 'dht' is NULL after the defrag call and return
an error (-1).

Note that this has no impact on production yet because the QPACK dynamic
table is currently not enabled/used, so qpack_dht_insert() is never called.

Should be easily backported to all versions.
2026-05-27 18:40:53 +02:00
Frederic Lecaille
40313cd0d5 BUG/MINOR: qpack: Fix index calculation in debug functions
Although qpack_idx_to_name and qpack_idx_to_value are currently only
called within uncompiled debug code, they contained an index bug. They
passed absolute indexes directly to qpack_get_dte instead of relative
dynamic table indexes.

This patch fixes the logic by subtracting QPACK_SHT_SIZE and guarding
against static table index lookups.

Should be easily backported to all versions.
2026-05-27 18:40:53 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
091768ab3e Revert "BUG/MEDIUM: dns: fix long loops in additional records parse on name failure"
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This reverts commit fefce297ab.

The commit broke the resolvers. All responses are marked as invalid. The
resolv_read_name() function can return 0 on error, but it seems also
possible to return 0 when no label name was found. And depending on the
caller, it can be an error... or not.

So, let's revert it. This might trigger a watchdog but doesn't seem to and
once fixed it makes things worse.

Must be backported as far as 2.4.
2026-05-27 15:42:10 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
cd652efeca BUG/MINOR: qmux: reject too large initial record
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Initial max_record_size is set to 16382. If the first received record
size is larger, abort xprt_qmux layer immediately without having to wait
for the timeout.

No need to backport.
2026-05-27 15:38:55 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
205312023a BUG/MEDIUM: qmux: do not crash on receiving an invalid first frame
With QMux, each peer has to first emit a transport parameters frame. If
the received frame is different, xprt_qmux handshake cannot proceed.
This patch removes the BUG_ON() in this case, replacing it with a safer
connection closure.

In the future, a graceful close with CONNECTION_CLOSE frame should be
implemented.

No need to backport.
2026-05-27 15:38:51 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
8a8898aedd BUG/MEDIUM: qmux: do not crash on too large record
Remove BUG_ON() when reading a QMux record larger than the buffer. It is
now replaced by a safer error handling. In the future, a proper
CONNECTION_CLOSE emission should be implemented for this case.

No need to backport.
2026-05-27 15:38:49 +02:00
Olivier Houchard
1589621100 BUG/MEDIUM: cpu-topo: Enforce thread-hard-limit on policy
When a policy is set, and the number of threads is calculated
dynamically, make sure we enforce thread-hard-limit, and do not create
thread groups based on how many thread we would have created without
the limit.
This should be backported to 3.3 and 3.2. The patch won't apply cleanly
there, because the code has changed since then, but it should be very
similar, only we'll have to check "cpu_count" there, where in 3.4 we
check "thr_count".
2026-05-27 12:28:14 +02:00
Chad Lavoie
8d771110e0 BUG/MINOR: mux-h1: H2 preface rejection doesn't update stick-table glitches
commit 72fd357814 ("MEDIUM: mux-h1: Return an error on h2 upgrade
attempts if not allowed") added an h1_report_glitch() call on the new
405 path but exits via "goto no_parsing", which skips the
session_add_glitch_ctr() call at the end of the parse block. As a
result fc_glitches increments correctly but the per-session stick
counters never see it, breaking sc_glitch_cnt-based rate limiting of
the H2-preface-over-H1 abuse pattern.

No backport needed beyond the branches that took 72fd357814.

[cf: Patch was edited to move the goto label instead of duplicating
     the call to session_add_glitch_ctr]
2026-05-27 10:53:00 +02:00
William Lallemand
85a833feba BUG/MINOR: ssl-gencert: validate SNI characters to prevent SAN certificate injection
ssl_sock_add_san_ext() builds the Subject Alternative Name extension by
concatenating "DNS:" + servername and passing the result to
X509V3_EXT_nconf_nid(). OpenSSL's nconf parser splits the value string on
commas into multiple type:value SAN entries. The SNI comes from unauthenticated
TLS ClientHello data -- an attacker can embed commas and colons (e.g.,
"host,dns:internal.corp,ip:10.0.0.1") to inject arbitrary GENERAL_NAME entries
into certificates signed by HAProxy's configured CA.

This is a CA issuance-policy violation: the operator expects one certificate
per SNI hostname, but an attacker can obtain certificates containing additional
hostnames/IPs/emails without access to the CA private key.

Fix by adding ssl_sock_sni_is_valid() that validates the SNI contains only
DNS-label-legal characters (alphanumeric, hyphens, dots). The check is
performed at the start of ssl_sock_do_create_cert() before any allocation.
Commas, colons, spaces, and other special characters cause certificate
generation to fail, preventing SAN injection while allowing all valid
hostname values.

Must be backported in every maintained branches.
2026-05-27 10:20:55 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
31cd3d13aa BUG/MINOR: tcpcheck: Check LDAP response to not read more data than available
tcpcheck_ldap_expect_bindrsp() parses ASN.1 BER-encoded LDAP responses from
the health check target. After reading the outer message size and validating
protocol fields, it encounters a long-form BER length for the bindResponse
value (high bit set in the length byte). The code reads nbytes = (*ptr &
0x7f) then advances ptr by 1 + nbytes without checking that enough bytes
remain in the receive buffer. So, it is possible to read more data than
available.

Note that it is only possible if the LDAP response was forged because the
message length was already checked. LDAP response remains quite short and it
is not possible to read outside the buffer area. So at worst, garbage are
parsed and a wrong result is reported by the LDAP health-check. Most
probably an error will be reported.

This patch could be backported to all stable versions.
2026-05-27 09:30:00 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
88da61e218 [RELEASE] Released version 3.4-dev14
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Released version 3.4-dev14 with the following main changes :
    - MINOR: config: shm-stats-file is no longer experimental
    - BUILD: proxy: unstatify the proxies_del_lock to avoid a warning without threads
    - BUG/MEDIUM: net_helper: fix a remaining possibly infinite loop in converters
    - MINOR: ssl_sock: remove unneeded check on QMux flags
    - MINOR: connection: define xprt_add_l6hs()
    - MINOR: xprt_qmux: define default value for get_alpn
    - MINOR: connection: define mask CO_FL_WAIT_XPRT_L6
    - MINOR: session: support QMux in clear on FE side
    - MINOR: backend: support QMux in clear for BE side
    - BUG/MINOR: ocsp: Manage date too far away in the future
    - MINOR: mux_quic: handle STOP_SENDING in QMux
    - MINOR: mux_quic: handle MAX_STREAMS for uni stream in QMux
    - MINOR: mux_quic: do not crash on unhandled QMux frame reception
    - BUG/MEDIUM: applet: Properly handle receives of size 0
    - BUG/MEDIUM: resolvers: Fix test on dn label size in resolv_dn_label_to_str()
    - BUG/MEDIUM: ssl-gencert: Unlock LRU cache if failing to generate certificate
    - BUG/MINOR: quic: fix ODCID lookup from derived value
    - BUG/MEDIUM: dict: hold lock while decrementing refcount in dict_entry_unref
    - BUG/MINOR: tcpchecks: Limit parsing of agent-check reply to the buffer
    - BUG/MEDIUM: hlua: Fix integer underflow when receiving line from lua cosocket
    - BUG/MEDIUM: cli: Fix parsing of pattern finishing a command payload
    - BUG/MEDIUM: acme: NUL terminate response buffer before PEM parsing
    - BUILD: intops: mask the fail value in array_size_or_fail()
    - BUG/MEDIUM: log-forward: make sure the month is unsigned
    - BUG/MEDIUM: regex: allocate a large enough pcre2 match for all matches
    - BUG/MEDIUM: tcpcheck/spoe: bound the SPOP error code to valid values
    - BUG/MEDIUM: cache: fix a refcount leak for missed secondary entries
    - BUG/MINOR: log: free logformat expr on compile failure in cfg_parse_log_profile
    - BUG/MINOR: resolvers: fix room for trailing zero in resolv_dn_label_to_str()
    - BUG/MINOR: resolvers: fix risk of appending garbage past the domain name
    - BUG/MINOR: mux-h2: validate HEADERS frame length before reading stream dep
    - BUG/MINOR: log: look for the end of priority before the end of the buffer
    - BUG/MINOR: dict: fix refcount race on insert collision
    - BUG/MINOR: init: use more than ha_random64() for the cluster secret
    - BUG/MINOR: sample: limit the be2hex converter's chunk size
    - CLEANUP: resolvers: use read_n32() instead of open-coded big-endian read
    - CLEANUP: resolvers: remove pool_free(NULL) in SRV additional record matching
    - CLEANUP: resolvers: fix comment typos and wrong filenames in file headers
    - BUG/MINOR: haterm: fix the random suffix multiplication
    - MINOR: haterm: enable h3 for TCP bindings
    - MINOR: haterm: do not emit a warning when not using SSL
    - BUG/MEDIUM: h1: drop headers whose names contain invalid chars
    - BUG/MEDIUM: h1: limit status codes to 3 digits by default
    - BUG/MEDIUM: cache: always verify the primary hash in get_secondary_entry()
    - BUG/MINOR: cache: also recognize directives in the form "token="
    - BUG/MINOR: resolvers: relax size checks in authority record parsing
    - BUG/MINOR: sample: request an extra output byte for the url_dec converter
    - BUG/MINOR: http-fetch: check against the whole token in get_http_auth()
    - BUG/MEDIUM: acme: protect against risk of null-deref on connection failure
    - BUG/MINOR: http-ext: always check remaining data when reading rfc7239 nodeport
    - BUG/MINOR: base64: return empty string for empty input in base64dec()
    - BUG/MINOR: payload: fix the handshake length bounds check smp_client_hello_parse()
    - BUG/MINOR: ssl-hello: make use of the null-terminated servername
    - BUG/MINOR: resolvers: switch to a better PRNG for query IDs
    - BUG/MINOR: addons/51d: NUL-terminate headers before passing them to Trie API
    - BUG/MEDIUM: tools: insert an XXH64 layer on the PRNG output
    - MINOR: tools: provide a function to generate a hashed random pair
    - MEDIUM: init: fall back to ha_random64_pair_hashed() for the cluster secret
    - MEDIUM: tools: use the hashed random pair for UUID generation
    - MEDIUM: h1: use ha_random64_pair_hashed() for the WebSocket key
    - MEDIUM: quic: use ha_random64_pair_hashed() to generate the QUIC retry tokens
    - MEDIUM: tools: switch the main PRNG to a thread-local xoshiro256**
    - BUG/MEDIUM: h3: reject client push stream
    - BUG/MINOR: h3: reject server push stream
    - BUG/MINOR: h3: reject client CANCEL_PUSH frame
    - BUG/MINOR: h3: adjust error on PUSH_PROMISE frame reception
    - BUG/MINOR: h3: reject server MAX_PUSH_ID frame
    - BUG/MEDIUM: auth: fix unconfigured password NULL deref
    - BUG/MINOR: h3: add missing break on rcv_buf()
    - BUG/MINOR: hlua: prevent Lua from passing CR/LF/NUL in HTTP headers
    - BUG/MINOR: qmux: do not crash on frame parsing issue
    - BUG/MINOR: quic: reject packet too short for HP decryption
    - BUG/MINOR: jwe: enforce GCM tag length to 128 bits
    - BUG/MEDIUM: jwe: substitute random CEK on RSA1_5 decryption failure per RFC 7516 #11.5
    - BUG/MEDIUM: mux-fcgi: reject stream ID 0 for application records
    - MINOR: http: Add function to remove all occurrences of a value in a header
    - MINOR: h1: Add  a H1M flag to specify a non-empty 'Upgrade:' header was parsed
    - BUG/MEDIUM: h1-htx: Sanitize parsing to properly handle upgrade requests
    - BUG/MINOR: mux-fcgi: Use relative offset to compute contig data in demux buf
    - BUG/MINOR: mux-spop: Use relative offset to compute contig data in demux buf
    - CLEANUP: mux-fcgi/mux-spop: Remove copy/pasted comment about slow realign
2026-05-26 21:56:40 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
16446de17c CLEANUP: mux-fcgi/mux-spop: Remove copy/pasted comment about slow realign
A comment about the condition to perform a slow realign of the demux buffer
was abusively copy/pasted from the FCGI multiplexer at different places in
the FCGI and SPOP multiplexers. Let's remove these comments.
2026-05-26 18:28:07 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
010ab9798e BUG/MINOR: mux-spop: Use relative offset to compute contig data in demux buf
b_contig_data() should be called with a head-relative offset (0 for the
beginning of readable data). However, in the SPOP multiplexer, to get
contiguous data available in the demux buffer, it is called with
b_head_ofs(dbuf) which returns an absolute buffer position (b->head). So
b->head is counted twice. Because of this bug, the demux buffer could be
realigned while it should not and conversely.

Instead, the offset 0 must be used. So let's fix it.

This patch must be backported as far as 3.2.
2026-05-26 18:28:07 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
3ffbf5539e BUG/MINOR: mux-fcgi: Use relative offset to compute contig data in demux buf
b_contig_data() should be called with a head-relative offset (0 for the
beginning of readable data). However, in the FCGI multiplexer, to get
contiguous data available in the demux buffer, it is called with
b_head_ofs(dbuf) which returns an absolute buffer position (b->head). So
b->head is counted twice. Because of this bug, the demux buffer could be
realigned while it should not and conversely.

Instead, the offset 0 must be used. So let's fix it.

This patch must be backported as far as 2.4.
2026-05-26 18:28:07 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
3843f48faf BUG/MEDIUM: h1-htx: Sanitize parsing to properly handle upgrade requests
Thanks to previous patches, the request messages are now sanitized to
properly handle Upgrade requests. Now, if a 'connection: upgrade' header
value was found while no 'Upgrade' header, the 'upgrade' values is removed
from the 'connection' header. Conversely the opposite is also performed. If
'Upgrade' header was found, but no "conneciotn: upgrade" header value, all
occurrences of 'Upgrade' header are refused.

This patch depends on following ones:
  * MINOR: h1: Add  a H1M flag to specify a non-empty 'Upgrade:' header was parsed
  * MINOR: http: Add function to remove all occurrences of a value in a header

It should fix the issue 3397. But the H2 part should be reviewed too, and
probably the H1 response parsing, to be consistent with this change.

The series should be backported as far as 2.4.
2026-05-26 18:28:07 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
b238c08015 MINOR: h1: Add a H1M flag to specify a non-empty 'Upgrade:' header was parsed
H1_MF_UPG_HDR flags was introduced to let H1 parser knwon a non-empty 'Upgrade:'
header was parsed.

This patch is mandatory to fix a bug.
2026-05-26 18:28:07 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
547c2e4e78 MINOR: http: Add function to remove all occurrences of a value in a header
http_remove_header_value() function was added to parse a header value and
remove all occurrences of a specific value.

This patch is mandatory to fix a bug.
2026-05-26 18:28:07 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
3ac082b2b2 BUG/MEDIUM: mux-fcgi: reject stream ID 0 for application records
Records with a stream ID set to 0 are reserved to management records.
However there was no check to trigger an error if an application record is
received with a stream ID to 0. This could lead to crash becausqe management
streams (which are static and immutable) can be modified while processing
application records (STDOUT/STDERR/END_REQUEST).

To fix the issue, An error is returned if the stream ID 0 is set on
GET_VALUES_RESULT or UNKNOWN_TYPE records.

This patch must be backported to all stable versions.
2026-05-26 18:28:07 +02:00
Remi Tricot-Le Breton
1a5a33396d BUG/MEDIUM: jwe: substitute random CEK on RSA1_5 decryption failure per RFC 7516 #11.5
do_decrypt_cek_rsa() calls EVP_PKEY_decrypt with RSA_PKCS1_PADDING for
RSA1_5 and returns failure (goto end) on decrypt error. This creates a
measurable timing difference between "padding invalid" (fast exit before
content decryption) and "padding valid + AEAD tag fail" (full AES-GCM/CBC
decryption path), exposing the RSA private key to a Bleichenbacher-style
adaptive attack requiring ~10^4-10^6 queries.

Fix: On RSA_PKCS1_PADDING failure, fill decrypted_cek with random bytes
of the buffer size and return success (retval=0). This forces execution
into decrypt_ciphertext() regardless of padding validity, so the attacker
cannot distinguish valid from invalid padding via timing. The AEAD tag
check in decrypt_ciphertext() will still reject the wrong CEK, but the
timing profile is identical for both branches.

RSA-OAEP variants are not affected (mathematically infeasible to craft
valid ciphertext without the private key).

Introduced by RSA1_5 path lacking constant-time fallback.
2026-05-26 18:19:00 +02:00
Remi Tricot-Le Breton
4e7518ed21 BUG/MINOR: jwe: enforce GCM tag length to 128 bits
Two fixes addressing cryptographic and parsing correctness issues:

1. Enforce 16-byte GCM authentication tag in decrypt_ciphertext()

   The base64url-decoded 5th JWE component (authentication tag) was passed
   directly to EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_TAG with its attacker-controlled length.
   OpenSSL accepts 1-16 byte GCM tags and only verifies that many bytes, so
   a 1-byte tag reduces forgery work factor to ~256. RFC 7518 mandates 128-bit
   (16 byte) tags for A*GCM. The CBC-HMAC path already enforced correct length,
   confirming this was an oversight.

   Fix: Add (*aead_tag)->data != 16 check before the GCM branch in
   decrypt_ciphertext(), rejecting any non-16-byte tag.

   Introduced by 416b87d5db (JWE A*GCM support).

2. Enforce 16-byte GCMKW tag in parse_jose() decode_jose_field()

   The $.tag field from the attacker-supplied protected header in A*GCMKW
   key-wrap was similarly decoded without length enforcement. Fix: Add a
   size != 16 check for fields named ".tag" in decode_jose_field() when
   called from the GCMKW path.

   Introduced by 026652a7eb (GCMKW tag field parsing).
2026-05-26 18:14:21 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
ce9371a768 BUG/MINOR: quic: reject packet too short for HP decryption
Header protection can only be performed on a packet of a minimal size.
There was already a check for this in qc_do_rm_hp() but it did not use
the correct value.

Fix this by using the correct minimal size which is 20 bytes starting
from the packet number offset. This is enough to decrypt 4 bytes (PN max
size) and 16 bytes of IV. If the packet is not big enough, it is
still silently discarded.

This must be backported up to 2.6.
2026-05-26 17:21:07 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
2c0e633f6b BUG/MINOR: qmux: do not crash on frame parsing issue
Some checks are pending
Contrib / admin/halog/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/flags/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/haring/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/hpack/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/poll/ (push) Waiting to run
VTest / Generate Build Matrix (push) Waiting to run
VTest / (push) Blocked by required conditions
Windows / Windows, gcc, all features (push) Waiting to run
Ensure frame parsing error does not cause a crash by removing the
associated BUG_ON()/ABORT_NOW().

For now, connection is flagged on error, which ensures that any
send/receive future operations are prevented and connection is closed
asap. In the future, a proper CONNECTION_CLOSE will be required as
defined by QMux protocol.

No need to backport.
2026-05-26 14:29:55 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
b463072032 BUG/MINOR: hlua: prevent Lua from passing CR/LF/NUL in HTTP headers
hlua_http_add_hdr() passes Lua string values directly to htx_add_header()
without validation. This can be an issue for user-controlled data, but as
well when relying on poorly written scripts. This patch makes sure that
neither the name nor the value may contain any of these forbidden chars.

This should be backported to all versions since the issue has been there
since at least 2.4.
2026-05-26 14:18:20 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
f7130c0f36 BUG/MINOR: h3: add missing break on rcv_buf()
Some checks are pending
Contrib / admin/halog/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/flags/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/haring/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/hpack/ (push) Waiting to run
Contrib / dev/poll/ (push) Waiting to run
VTest / Generate Build Matrix (push) Waiting to run
VTest / (push) Blocked by required conditions
Windows / Windows, gcc, all features (push) Waiting to run
The following patch ensures server MAX_PUSH_ID are rejected as a client.
This has been implemented by extending h3_rcv_buf().

  e4a5a64198
  BUG/MINOR: h3: reject server MAX_PUSH_ID frame

Case label for MAX_PUSH_ID has been moved in the function, however the
break instruction was removed by error. Fix this by adding the missing
break statement.

This must be backported to every version the above fix is. Currently, it
is scheduled to 3.3.
2026-05-26 14:14:24 +02:00
William Lallemand
dfb6daca1f BUG/MEDIUM: auth: fix unconfigured password NULL deref
Fix a case of dereference NULL pointer when trying to use an user from
an userlist which does not have a password configured.

The check_user() function tries to do an strcmp of the password, howver
u->pass is NULL and the strcmp would crash when trying.

Must be backported in every stable branches.
2026-05-26 14:13:23 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
e4a5a64198 BUG/MINOR: h3: reject server MAX_PUSH_ID frame
Previously, MAX_PUSH_ID frames were silently ignored both on client and
server sides. However, such frame cannot be emitted by the server.

This patch fixes this by properly issuing connection error
FRAME_UNEXPECTED when receiving a MAX_PUSH_ID frame as a client. This is
implemented by extending h3_check_frame_valid().

This must be backported up to 3.3.
2026-05-26 13:52:04 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
4a8bb2fe5f BUG/MINOR: h3: adjust error on PUSH_PROMISE frame reception
HTTP/3 PUSH_PROMISE frames are systematically rejected with H3 error
FRAME_UNEXPECTED. This is adapted on the server side as a client can
never emit them.

This patch adapts error reporting when haproxy runs as a client. In this
case, server is still forbidden to emit any PUSH_PROMISE as MAX_PUSH_ID
frames are never emitted. In this case, ID_ERROR must be used as an
error code.

This must be backported up to 3.3.
2026-05-26 13:52:03 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
d8460a5339 BUG/MINOR: h3: reject client CANCEL_PUSH frame
CANCEL_PUSH frames are silently ignored on both client and server sides.
However, as push support is not implemented by haproxy, clients are thus
forbidden to emit any of those frames.

Fix this by closing the connection with ID_ERROR when receiving a client
CANCEL_PUSH as a server. On client side, the frame is still silently
discarded.

This must be backported up to 2.6.
2026-05-26 13:52:03 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
8e77620616 BUG/MINOR: h3: reject server push stream
Push streams are not supported by haproxy as a client. Thus, it never
emits any MAX_PUSH_ID frame. In this case, the server is not allowed to
initiate any push stream.

This patch ensures that such stream is closed with error H3_ID_ERROR, as
specified by HTTP/3 RFC.

This must be backported up to 3.3.
2026-05-26 13:52:03 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
433cce7af1 BUG/MEDIUM: h3: reject client push stream
HTTP/3 push streams can only be opened by a server instance. The
specification mandates that the connection must be closed if a server
receives a client-initiated push stream.

This patch should ensure that it is not possible to exploit
unidirectional streams for an unexpected usage.

This must be backported up to 2.6.
2026-05-26 13:52:03 +02:00