postgresql/src/include/optimizer/pathnode.h
Tom Lane e2f6c307c0 Estimate cost of elided SubqueryScan, Append, MergeAppend nodes better.
setrefs.c contains logic to discard no-op SubqueryScan nodes, that is,
ones that have no qual to check and copy the input targetlist unchanged.
(Formally it's not very nice to be applying such optimizations so late
in the planner, but there are practical reasons for it; mostly that we
can't unify relids between the subquery and the parent query until we
flatten the rangetable during setrefs.c.)  This behavior falsifies our
previous cost estimates, since we would've charged cpu_tuple_cost per
row just to pass data through the node.  Most of the time that's little
enough to not matter, but there are cases where this effect visibly
changes the plan compared to what you would've gotten with no
sub-select.

To improve the situation, make the callers of cost_subqueryscan tell
it whether they think the targetlist is trivial.  cost_subqueryscan
already has the qual list, so it can check the other half of the
condition easily.  It could make its own determination of tlist
triviality too, but doing so would be repetitive (for callers that
may call it several times) or unnecessarily expensive (for callers
that can determine this more cheaply than a general test would do).

This isn't a 100% solution, because createplan.c also does things
that can falsify any earlier estimate of whether the tlist is
trivial.  However, it fixes nearly all cases in practice, if results
for the regression tests are anything to go by.

setrefs.c also contains logic to discard no-op Append and MergeAppend
nodes.  We did have knowledge of that behavior at costing time, but
somebody failed to update it when a check on parallel-awareness was
added to the setrefs.c logic.  Fix that while we're here.

These changes result in two minor changes in query plans shown in
our regression tests.  Neither is relevant to the purposes of its
test case AFAICT.

Patch by me; thanks to Richard Guo for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2581077.1651703520@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-07-19 11:18:19 -04:00

340 lines
13 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pathnode.h
* prototypes for pathnode.c, relnode.c.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/optimizer/pathnode.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef PATHNODE_H
#define PATHNODE_H
#include "nodes/bitmapset.h"
#include "nodes/pathnodes.h"
/*
* prototypes for pathnode.c
*/
extern int compare_path_costs(Path *path1, Path *path2,
CostSelector criterion);
extern int compare_fractional_path_costs(Path *path1, Path *path2,
double fraction);
extern void set_cheapest(RelOptInfo *parent_rel);
extern void add_path(RelOptInfo *parent_rel, Path *new_path);
extern bool add_path_precheck(RelOptInfo *parent_rel,
Cost startup_cost, Cost total_cost,
List *pathkeys, Relids required_outer);
extern void add_partial_path(RelOptInfo *parent_rel, Path *new_path);
extern bool add_partial_path_precheck(RelOptInfo *parent_rel,
Cost total_cost, List *pathkeys);
extern Path *create_seqscan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer, int parallel_workers);
extern Path *create_samplescan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern IndexPath *create_index_path(PlannerInfo *root,
IndexOptInfo *index,
List *indexclauses,
List *indexorderbys,
List *indexorderbycols,
List *pathkeys,
ScanDirection indexscandir,
bool indexonly,
Relids required_outer,
double loop_count,
bool partial_path);
extern BitmapHeapPath *create_bitmap_heap_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *bitmapqual,
Relids required_outer,
double loop_count,
int parallel_degree);
extern BitmapAndPath *create_bitmap_and_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
List *bitmapquals);
extern BitmapOrPath *create_bitmap_or_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
List *bitmapquals);
extern TidPath *create_tidscan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
List *tidquals, Relids required_outer);
extern TidRangePath *create_tidrangescan_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
List *tidrangequals,
Relids required_outer);
extern AppendPath *create_append_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
List *subpaths, List *partial_subpaths,
List *pathkeys, Relids required_outer,
int parallel_workers, bool parallel_aware,
double rows);
extern MergeAppendPath *create_merge_append_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
List *subpaths,
List *pathkeys,
Relids required_outer);
extern GroupResultPath *create_group_result_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
PathTarget *target,
List *havingqual);
extern MaterialPath *create_material_path(RelOptInfo *rel, Path *subpath);
extern MemoizePath *create_memoize_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
List *param_exprs,
List *hash_operators,
bool singlerow,
bool binary_mode,
double calls);
extern UniquePath *create_unique_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath, SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo);
extern GatherPath *create_gather_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel, Path *subpath, PathTarget *target,
Relids required_outer, double *rows);
extern GatherMergePath *create_gather_merge_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
PathTarget *target,
List *pathkeys,
Relids required_outer,
double *rows);
extern SubqueryScanPath *create_subqueryscan_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
bool trivial_pathtarget,
List *pathkeys,
Relids required_outer);
extern Path *create_functionscan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
List *pathkeys, Relids required_outer);
extern Path *create_valuesscan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern Path *create_tablefuncscan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern Path *create_ctescan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern Path *create_namedtuplestorescan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern Path *create_resultscan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern Path *create_worktablescan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern ForeignPath *create_foreignscan_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
PathTarget *target,
double rows, Cost startup_cost, Cost total_cost,
List *pathkeys,
Relids required_outer,
Path *fdw_outerpath,
List *fdw_private);
extern ForeignPath *create_foreign_join_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
PathTarget *target,
double rows, Cost startup_cost, Cost total_cost,
List *pathkeys,
Relids required_outer,
Path *fdw_outerpath,
List *fdw_private);
extern ForeignPath *create_foreign_upper_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
PathTarget *target,
double rows, Cost startup_cost, Cost total_cost,
List *pathkeys,
Path *fdw_outerpath,
List *fdw_private);
extern Relids calc_nestloop_required_outer(Relids outerrelids,
Relids outer_paramrels,
Relids innerrelids,
Relids inner_paramrels);
extern Relids calc_non_nestloop_required_outer(Path *outer_path, Path *inner_path);
extern NestPath *create_nestloop_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *joinrel,
JoinType jointype,
JoinCostWorkspace *workspace,
JoinPathExtraData *extra,
Path *outer_path,
Path *inner_path,
List *restrict_clauses,
List *pathkeys,
Relids required_outer);
extern MergePath *create_mergejoin_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *joinrel,
JoinType jointype,
JoinCostWorkspace *workspace,
JoinPathExtraData *extra,
Path *outer_path,
Path *inner_path,
List *restrict_clauses,
List *pathkeys,
Relids required_outer,
List *mergeclauses,
List *outersortkeys,
List *innersortkeys);
extern HashPath *create_hashjoin_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *joinrel,
JoinType jointype,
JoinCostWorkspace *workspace,
JoinPathExtraData *extra,
Path *outer_path,
Path *inner_path,
bool parallel_hash,
List *restrict_clauses,
Relids required_outer,
List *hashclauses);
extern ProjectionPath *create_projection_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
PathTarget *target);
extern Path *apply_projection_to_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *path,
PathTarget *target);
extern ProjectSetPath *create_set_projection_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
PathTarget *target);
extern SortPath *create_sort_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
List *pathkeys,
double limit_tuples);
extern IncrementalSortPath *create_incremental_sort_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
List *pathkeys,
int presorted_keys,
double limit_tuples);
extern GroupPath *create_group_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
List *groupClause,
List *qual,
double numGroups);
extern UpperUniquePath *create_upper_unique_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
int numCols,
double numGroups);
extern AggPath *create_agg_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
PathTarget *target,
AggStrategy aggstrategy,
AggSplit aggsplit,
List *groupClause,
List *qual,
const AggClauseCosts *aggcosts,
double numGroups);
extern GroupingSetsPath *create_groupingsets_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
List *having_qual,
AggStrategy aggstrategy,
List *rollups,
const AggClauseCosts *agg_costs);
extern MinMaxAggPath *create_minmaxagg_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
PathTarget *target,
List *mmaggregates,
List *quals);
extern WindowAggPath *create_windowagg_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
PathTarget *target,
List *windowFuncs,
WindowClause *winclause,
List *qual,
bool topwindow);
extern SetOpPath *create_setop_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
SetOpCmd cmd,
SetOpStrategy strategy,
List *distinctList,
AttrNumber flagColIdx,
int firstFlag,
double numGroups,
double outputRows);
extern RecursiveUnionPath *create_recursiveunion_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *leftpath,
Path *rightpath,
PathTarget *target,
List *distinctList,
int wtParam,
double numGroups);
extern LockRowsPath *create_lockrows_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath, List *rowMarks, int epqParam);
extern ModifyTablePath *create_modifytable_path(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
CmdType operation, bool canSetTag,
Index nominalRelation, Index rootRelation,
bool partColsUpdated,
List *resultRelations,
List *updateColnosLists,
List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
List *mergeActionLists, int epqParam);
extern LimitPath *create_limit_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
Path *subpath,
Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount,
LimitOption limitOption,
int64 offset_est, int64 count_est);
extern void adjust_limit_rows_costs(double *rows,
Cost *startup_cost, Cost *total_cost,
int64 offset_est, int64 count_est);
extern Path *reparameterize_path(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path,
Relids required_outer,
double loop_count);
extern Path *reparameterize_path_by_child(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path,
RelOptInfo *child_rel);
/*
* prototypes for relnode.c
*/
extern void setup_simple_rel_arrays(PlannerInfo *root);
extern void expand_planner_arrays(PlannerInfo *root, int add_size);
extern RelOptInfo *build_simple_rel(PlannerInfo *root, int relid,
RelOptInfo *parent);
extern RelOptInfo *find_base_rel(PlannerInfo *root, int relid);
extern RelOptInfo *find_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root, Relids relids);
extern RelOptInfo *build_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root,
Relids joinrelids,
RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
List **restrictlist_ptr);
extern Relids min_join_parameterization(PlannerInfo *root,
Relids joinrelids,
RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
RelOptInfo *inner_rel);
extern RelOptInfo *fetch_upper_rel(PlannerInfo *root, UpperRelationKind kind,
Relids relids);
extern Relids find_childrel_parents(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel);
extern ParamPathInfo *get_baserel_parampathinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *baserel,
Relids required_outer);
extern ParamPathInfo *get_joinrel_parampathinfo(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *joinrel,
Path *outer_path,
Path *inner_path,
SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
Relids required_outer,
List **restrict_clauses);
extern ParamPathInfo *get_appendrel_parampathinfo(RelOptInfo *appendrel,
Relids required_outer);
extern ParamPathInfo *find_param_path_info(RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids required_outer);
extern RelOptInfo *build_child_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *outer_rel, RelOptInfo *inner_rel,
RelOptInfo *parent_joinrel, List *restrictlist,
SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo, JoinType jointype);
#endif /* PATHNODE_H */