postgresql/contrib
Alvaro Herrera b767b3f2e5 Fix "base" snapshot handling in logical decoding
Two closely related bugs are fixed.  First, xmin of logical slots was
advanced too early.  During xl_running_xacts processing, xmin of the
slot was set to the oldest running xid in the record, but that's wrong:
actually, snapshots which will be used for not-yet-replayed transactions
might consider older txns as running too, so we need to keep xmin back
for them.  The problem wasn't noticed earlier because DDL which allows
to delete tuple (set xmax) while some another not-yet-committed
transaction looks at it is pretty rare, if not unique: e.g. all forms of
ALTER TABLE which change schema acquire ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock
conflicting with any inserts. The included test case (test_decoding's
oldest_xmin) uses ALTER of a composite type, which doesn't have such
interlocking.

To deal with this, we must be able to quickly retrieve oldest xmin
(oldest running xid among all assigned snapshots) from ReorderBuffer. To
fix, add another list of ReorderBufferTXNs to the reorderbuffer, where
transactions are sorted by base-snapshot-LSN.  This is slightly
different from the existing (sorted by first-LSN) list, because a
transaction can have an earlier LSN but a later Xmin, if its first
record does not obtain an xmin (eg. xl_xact_assignment).  Note this new
list doesn't fully replace the existing txn list: we still need that one
to prevent WAL recycling.

The second issue concerns SnapBuilder snapshots and subtransactions.
SnapBuildDistributeNewCatalogSnapshot never assigned a snapshot to a
transaction that is known to be a subtxn, which is good in the common
case that the top-level transaction already has one (no point in doing
so), but a bug otherwise.  To fix, arrange to transfer the snapshot from
the subtxn to its top-level txn as soon as the kinship gets known.
test_decoding's snapshot_transfer verifies this.

Also, fix a minor memory leak: refcount of toplevel's old base snapshot
was not decremented when the snapshot is transferred from child.

Liberally sprinkle code comments, and rewrite a few existing ones.  This
part is my (Álvaro's) contribution to this commit, as I had to write all
those comments in order to understand the existing code and Arseny's
patch.

Reported-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru>
Diagnosed-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Arseny Sher <a.sher@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87lgdyz1wj.fsf@ars-thinkpad
2018-06-26 16:38:34 -04:00
..
adminpack adminpack: Revoke EXECUTE on pg_logfile_rotate() 2018-05-07 10:10:41 -04:00
amcheck Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
auth_delay Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
auto_explain Allow auto_explain.log_min_duration to go up to INT_MAX. 2018-02-23 14:39:18 -05:00
bloom Fix errors in contrib/bloom index build. 2018-03-22 13:13:58 -04:00
btree_gin Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
btree_gist Fix assorted issues in convert_to_scalar(). 2018-03-03 20:31:35 -05:00
chkpass Further cleanup from the strong-random patch. 2016-12-12 11:55:32 +02:00
citext Optimize joins when the inner relation can be proven unique. 2017-04-07 22:20:13 -04:00
cube Remove wrongly backpatched piece of code in cube.c 2018-04-10 14:58:46 +03:00
dblink Remove uses of "slave" in replication contexts 2017-08-10 22:55:41 -04:00
dict_int Update copyright via script for 2017 2017-01-03 13:48:53 -05:00
dict_xsyn Update copyright via script for 2017 2017-01-03 13:48:53 -05:00
earthdistance Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
file_fdw Even if some partitions are foreign, allow tuple routing. 2017-09-07 10:59:28 -04:00
fuzzystrmatch Phase 2 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00
hstore Avoid formally-undefined use of memcpy() in hstoreUniquePairs(). 2017-11-25 14:42:25 -05:00
hstore_plperl Fix contrib/hstore_plperl to look through scalar refs. 2018-06-18 15:55:06 -04:00
hstore_plpython Drop support for Python 2.3 2017-02-21 09:49:22 -05:00
intagg Schema-qualify some references to regprocedure. 2016-06-10 10:41:58 -04:00
intarray Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
isn Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
lo Phase 2 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00
ltree Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
ltree_plpython Code review for avoidance of direct cross-module links. 2017-02-02 11:21:16 -05:00
oid2name Empty search_path in Autovacuum and non-psql/pgbench clients. 2018-02-26 07:39:47 -08:00
pageinspect pageinspect: Fix use of wrong memory context by hash_page_items. 2018-01-26 09:59:14 -05:00
passwordcheck Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
pg_buffercache Phase 2 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00
pg_freespacemap Default monitoring roles 2017-03-30 14:18:53 -04:00
pg_prewarm Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
pg_standby Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
pg_stat_statements Code review for NextValueExpr expression node type. 2017-07-14 15:25:43 -04:00
pg_trgm Rework word_similarity documentation, make it close to actual algorithm. 2018-03-21 14:37:18 +03:00
pg_visibility Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
pgcrypto Rename base64 routines to avoid conflict with Solaris built-in functions. 2018-02-28 18:33:45 -05:00
pgrowlocks Teach pgrowlocks to check relkind before scanning 2017-06-21 23:19:13 -04:00
pgstattuple pgstatindex: Insert some casts to prevent overflow. 2017-08-10 11:48:42 -04:00
postgres_fdw Change more places to be less trusting of RestrictInfo.is_pushed_down. 2018-04-20 15:19:16 -04:00
seg Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
sepgsql Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
spi Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
sslinfo Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
start-scripts Provide modern examples of how to auto-start Postgres on macOS. 2017-11-17 12:47:11 -05:00
tablefunc Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
tcn Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
test_decoding Fix "base" snapshot handling in logical decoding 2018-06-26 16:38:34 -04:00
tsm_system_rows Update copyright via script for 2017 2017-01-03 13:48:53 -05:00
tsm_system_time Update copyright via script for 2017 2017-01-03 13:48:53 -05:00
unaccent Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
uuid-ossp Phase 2 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00
vacuumlo Empty search_path in Autovacuum and non-psql/pgbench clients. 2018-02-26 07:39:47 -08:00
xml2 Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
contrib-global.mk Respect TEMP_CONFIG when pg_regress_check and friends are called 2016-02-27 12:28:21 -05:00
Makefile Add amcheck extension to contrib. 2017-03-09 16:33:02 -08:00
README Rename 'gmake' to 'make' in docs and recommended commands 2014-02-12 17:29:19 -05:00

The PostgreSQL contrib tree
---------------------------

This subtree contains porting tools, analysis utilities, and plug-in
features that are not part of the core PostgreSQL system, mainly
because they address a limited audience or are too experimental to be
part of the main source tree.  This does not preclude their
usefulness.

User documentation for each module appears in the main SGML
documentation.

When building from the source distribution, these modules are not
built automatically, unless you build the "world" target.  You can
also build and install them all by running "make all" and "make
install" in this directory; or to build and install just one selected
module, do the same in that module's subdirectory.

Some directories supply new user-defined functions, operators, or
types.  To make use of one of these modules, after you have installed
the code you need to register the new SQL objects in the database
system by executing a CREATE EXTENSION command.  In a fresh database,
you can simply do

    CREATE EXTENSION module_name;

See the PostgreSQL documentation for more information about this
procedure.