postgresql/src/test/regress/sql/indirect_toast.sql
Tom Lane cc50080a82 Rearrange core regression tests to reduce cross-script dependencies.
The idea behind this patch is to make it possible to run individual
test scripts without running the entire core test suite.  Making all
the scripts completely independent would involve a massive rewrite,
and would probably be worse for coverage of things like concurrent DDL.
So this patch just does what seems practical with limited changes.

The net effect is that any test script can be run after running
limited earlier dependencies:
* all scripts depend on test_setup
* many scripts depend on create_index
* other dependencies are few in number, and are documented in
  the parallel_schedule file.

To accomplish this, I chose a small number of commonly-used tables
and moved their creation and filling into test_setup.  Later scripts
are expected not to modify these tables' data contents, for fear of
affecting other scripts' results.  Also, our former habit of declaring
all C functions in one place is now gone in favor of declaring them
where they're used, if that's just one script, or in test_setup if
necessary.

There's more that could be done to remove some of the remaining
inter-script dependencies, but significantly more-invasive changes
would be needed, and at least for now it doesn't seem worth it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1114748.1640383217@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-08 15:30:38 -05:00

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PL/PgSQL

--
-- Tests for external toast datums
--
-- directory paths and dlsuffix are passed to us in environment variables
\getenv libdir PG_LIBDIR
\getenv dlsuffix PG_DLSUFFIX
\set regresslib :libdir '/regress' :dlsuffix
CREATE FUNCTION make_tuple_indirect (record)
RETURNS record
AS :'regresslib'
LANGUAGE C STRICT;
-- Other compression algorithms may cause the compressed data to be stored
-- inline. pglz guarantees that the data is externalized, so stick to it.
SET default_toast_compression = 'pglz';
CREATE TABLE indtoasttest(descr text, cnt int DEFAULT 0, f1 text, f2 text);
INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('two-compressed', repeat('1234567890',1000), repeat('1234567890',1000));
INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('two-toasted', repeat('1234567890',30000), repeat('1234567890',50000));
INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('one-compressed,one-null', NULL, repeat('1234567890',1000));
INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('one-toasted,one-null', NULL, repeat('1234567890',50000));
-- check whether indirect tuples works on the most basic level
SELECT descr, substring(make_tuple_indirect(indtoasttest)::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
-- modification without changing varlenas
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
-- modification without modifying assigned value
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
-- modification modifying, but effectively not changing
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1||'' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = '-'||f1||'-' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
-- check we didn't screw with main/toast tuple visibility
VACUUM FREEZE indtoasttest;
SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
-- now create a trigger that forces all Datums to be indirect ones
CREATE FUNCTION update_using_indirect()
RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
BEGIN
NEW := make_tuple_indirect(NEW);
RETURN NEW;
END$$;
CREATE TRIGGER indtoasttest_update_indirect
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON indtoasttest
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_using_indirect();
-- modification without changing varlenas
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
-- modification without modifying assigned value
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1 RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
-- modification modifying, but effectively not changing
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = f1||'' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
UPDATE indtoasttest SET cnt = cnt +1, f1 = '-'||f1||'-' RETURNING substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200);
INSERT INTO indtoasttest(descr, f1, f2) VALUES('one-toasted,one-null, via indirect', repeat('1234567890',30000), NULL);
SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
-- check we didn't screw with main/toast tuple visibility
VACUUM FREEZE indtoasttest;
SELECT substring(indtoasttest::text, 1, 200) FROM indtoasttest;
DROP TABLE indtoasttest;
DROP FUNCTION update_using_indirect();
RESET default_toast_compression;