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Tom Lane b352d3d80b Mark GiST inet_ops as opcdefault, and deal with ensuing fallout.
This patch completes the transition to making inet_ops be default for
inet/cidr columns, rather than btree_gist's opclasses.  Once we do
that, though, pg_upgrade has a big problem.  A dump from an older
version will see btree_gist's opclasses as being default, so it will
not mention the opclass explicitly in CREATE INDEX commands, which
would cause the restore to create the indexes using inet_ops.  Since
that's not compatible with what's actually in the files, havoc would
ensue.

This isn't readily fixable, because the CREATE INDEX command strings
are built by the older server's pg_get_indexdef() function; pg_dump
hasn't nearly enough knowledge to modify those strings successfully.
Even if we cared to put in the work to make that happen in pg_dump,
it would be counterproductive because the end goal here is to get
people off of these opclasses.  Allowing such indexes to persist
through pg_upgrade wouldn't advance that goal.

Therefore, this patch just adds code to pg_upgrade to detect indexes
that would be problematic and refuse to upgrade.

There's another issue too: even without any indexes to worry about,
pg_dump in binary-upgrade mode will reproduce the "CREATE OPERATOR
CLASS ... DEFAULT" commands for btree_gist's opclasses, and those
will fail because now we have a built-in opclass that provides a
conflicting default.  We could ask users to drop the btree_gist
extension altogether before upgrading, but that would carry very
severe penalties.  It would affect perfectly-valid indexes for other
data types, and it would drop operators that might be relied on in
views or other database objects.  Instead, put a hack in DefineOpClass
to ignore the DEFAULT clauses for these opclasses when in
binary-upgrade mode.  This will result in installing a version of
btree_gist that isn't quite the version it claims to be, but that can
be fixed by issuing ALTER EXTENSION UPDATE afterwards.

Since we don't apply that hack when not in binary-upgrade mode,
it is now impossible to install any version of btree_gist
less than 1.9 via CREATE EXTENSION.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2483812.1754072263@sss.pgh.pa.us
2026-01-08 14:03:56 -05:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
contrib Create btree_gist v1.9, in which inet/cidr opclasses aren't default. 2026-01-08 13:56:08 -05:00
doc Mark GiST inet_ops as opcdefault, and deal with ensuing fallout. 2026-01-08 14:03:56 -05:00
src Mark GiST inet_ops as opcdefault, and deal with ensuing fallout. 2026-01-08 14:03:56 -05:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:34 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Fix typo 2026-01-07 15:47:02 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:54:03 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 86b276a4a9 to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-12-05 14:21:12 -06:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure strnlen() is now required 2026-01-08 08:51:20 +01:00
configure.ac strnlen() is now required 2026-01-08 08:51:20 +01:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
meson.build strnlen() is now required 2026-01-08 08:51:20 +01:00
meson_options.txt Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.