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Richard Guo 7650eabb66 Fix unsafe pushdown of quals referencing grouping Vars
When checking a subquery's output expressions to see if it's safe to
push down an upper-level qual, check_output_expressions() previously
treated grouping Vars as opaque Vars.  This implicitly assumed they
were stable and scalar.

However, a grouping Var's underlying expression corresponds to the
grouping clause, which may be volatile or set-returning.  If an
upper-level qual references such an output column, pushing it down
into the subquery is unsafe.  This can cause strange results due to
multiple evaluation of a volatile function, or introduce SRFs into
the subquery's WHERE/HAVING quals.

This patch teaches check_output_expressions() to look through grouping
Vars to their underlying expressions.  This ensures that any
volatility or set-returning properties in the grouping clause are
detected, preventing the unsafe pushdown.

We do not need to recursively examine the Vars contained in these
underlying expressions.  Even if they reference outputs from
lower-level subqueries (at any depth), those references are guaranteed
not to expand to volatile or set-returning functions, because
subqueries containing such functions in their targetlists are never
pulled up.

Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced.

Reported-by: Eric Ridge <eebbrr@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7900964C-F99E-481E-BEE5-4338774CEB9F@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-19 11:14:51 +09:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Don't put library-supplied -L/-I switches before user-supplied ones. 2025-07-29 15:17:40 -04:00
contrib Fix query jumbling with GROUP BY clauses 2026-01-14 08:44:52 +09:00
doc doc: Document DEFAULT option in file_fdw. 2026-01-13 22:55:45 +09:00
src Fix unsafe pushdown of quals referencing grouping Vars 2026-01-19 11:14:51 +09:00
.abi-compliance-history Update .abi-compliance-history for CacheInvalidateHeapTupleInplace(). 2025-12-16 10:01:28 -08:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:53 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Fix typo 2026-01-07 15:48:45 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:33:44 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add script to keep .editorconfig in sync with .gitattributes 2025-02-01 10:09:45 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add previous commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-10-21 10:02:19 -05:00
.gitattributes Fix git whitespace warning 2025-08-15 10:32:22 +02:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 18.1. 2025-11-10 16:52:06 -05:00
configure.ac Stamp 18.1. 2025-11-10 16:52:06 -05:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Adapt REL_18_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2025-06-29 23:00:00 -04:00
meson.build Fix macro name for io_uring_queue_init_mem check. 2025-12-31 11:18:17 -08:00
meson_options.txt Add support for basic NUMA awareness 2025-04-07 23:08:17 +02:00
README.md Adapt REL_18_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2025-06-29 23:00:00 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.