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postgresql/src/test/regress/sql/timestamptz.sql
Tom Lane 8d7af8fbe7 Don't require bleeding-edge timezone data in timestamptz regression test. 
The regression test cases added in commits b2cbced9e et al depended in part
on the Russian timezone offset changes of Oct 2014.  While this is of no
particular concern for a default Postgres build, it was possible for a
build using --with-system-tzdata to fail the tests if the system tzdata
database wasn't au courant.  Bjorn Munch and Christoph Berg both complained
about this while packaging 9.4rc1, so we probably shouldn't insist on the
system tzdata being up-to-date.  Instead, make an equivalent test using a
zone change that occurred in Venezuela in 2007.  With this patch, the
regression tests should pass using any tzdata set from 2012 or later.
(I can't muster much sympathy for somebody using --with-system-tzdata
on a machine whose system tzdata is more than three years out-of-date.)
2014-11-18 21:36:39 -05:00

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--
-- TIMESTAMPTZ
--
CREATE TABLE TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL (d1 timestamp(2) with time zone);
-- Test shorthand input values
-- We can't just "select" the results since they aren't constants; test for
-- equality instead. We can do that by running the test inside a transaction
-- block, within which the value of 'now' shouldn't change. We also check
-- that 'now' *does* change over a reasonable interval such as 100 msec.
-- NOTE: it is possible for this part of the test to fail if the transaction
-- block is entered exactly at local midnight; then 'now' and 'today' have
-- the same values and the counts will come out different.
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('today');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('yesterday');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow EST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow zulu');
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone 'today';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone 'tomorrow';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone 'yesterday';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp(2) with time zone 'now';
COMMIT;
DELETE FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
-- verify uniform transaction time within transaction block
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
SELECT count(*) AS two FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp(2) with time zone 'now';
COMMIT;
DELETE FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
-- Special values
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('-infinity');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('infinity');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('epoch');
-- Obsolete special values
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('invalid');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('undefined');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('current');
-- Postgres v6.0 standard output format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01 1997 PST');
-- Variations on Postgres v6.1 standard output format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.000001 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.999999 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.4 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.5 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.6 1997 PST');
-- ISO 8601 format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-01-02');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-01-02 03:04:05');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01-08');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01-0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01 -08:00');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 -0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-06-10 17:32:01 -07:00');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2001-09-22T18:19:20');
-- POSIX format (note that the timezone abbrev is just decoration here)
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 08:14:01 GMT+8');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 13:14:02 GMT-1');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 12:14:03 GMT-2');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 03:14:04 PST+8');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 02:14:05 MST+7:00');
-- Variations for acceptable input formats
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997 -0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 5:32PM 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997/02/10 17:32:01-0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb-10-1997 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('02-10-1997 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 PST');
set datestyle to ymd;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('97FEB10 5:32:01PM UTC');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('97/02/10 17:32:01 UTC');
reset datestyle;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997.041 17:32:01 UTC');
-- timestamps at different timezones
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 America/New_York');
SELECT '19970210 173201' AT TIME ZONE 'America/New_York';
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970710 173201 America/New_York');
SELECT '19970710 173201' AT TIME ZONE 'America/New_York';
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970710 173201 America/Does_not_exist');
SELECT '19970710 173201' AT TIME ZONE 'America/Does_not_exist';
-- Daylight saving time for timestamps beyond 32-bit time_t range.
SELECT '20500710 173201 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- DST
SELECT '20500110 173201 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- non-DST
SELECT '205000-07-10 17:32:01 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- DST
SELECT '205000-01-10 17:32:01 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- non-DST
-- Check date conversion and date arithmetic
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-06-10 18:32:01 PDT');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 11 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 12 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 13 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 14 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 15 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0097 BC');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0597');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1697');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1797');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1897');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 2097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 28 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 29 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mar 01 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 30 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 28 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 29 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mar 01 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 30 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1999');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 2000');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 2000');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 2001');
-- Currently unsupported syntax and ranges
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 -0097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 5097 BC');
-- Alternative field order that we've historically supported (sort of)
-- with regular and POSIXy timezone specs
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 America/New_York 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 GMT-4 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 GMT+4 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 PST-03:00 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 PST+03:00 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT '' AS "64", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
-- Demonstrate functions and operators
SELECT '' AS "48", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 > timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "15", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 < timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS one, d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "63", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 != timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "16", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 <= timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "49", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 >= timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 - timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02' AS diff
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS date_trunc_week, date_trunc( 'week', timestamp with time zone '2004-02-29 15:44:17.71393' ) AS week_trunc;
-- Test casting within a BETWEEN qualifier
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 - timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02' AS diff
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 BETWEEN timestamp with time zone '1902-01-01' AND timestamp with time zone '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as timestamptz,
date_part( 'year', d1) AS year, date_part( 'month', d1) AS month,
date_part( 'day', d1) AS day, date_part( 'hour', d1) AS hour,
date_part( 'minute', d1) AS minute, date_part( 'second', d1) AS second
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as timestamptz,
date_part( 'quarter', d1) AS quarter, date_part( 'msec', d1) AS msec,
date_part( 'usec', d1) AS usec
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as timestamptz,
date_part( 'isoyear', d1) AS isoyear, date_part( 'week', d1) AS week,
date_part( 'dow', d1) AS dow
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
-- TO_CHAR()
SELECT '' AS to_char_1, to_char(d1, 'DAY Day day DY Dy dy MONTH Month month RM MON Mon mon')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_2, to_char(d1, 'FMDAY FMDay FMday FMMONTH FMMonth FMmonth FMRM')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_3, to_char(d1, 'Y,YYY YYYY YYY YY Y CC Q MM WW DDD DD D J')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_4, to_char(d1, 'FMY,YYY FMYYYY FMYYY FMYY FMY FMCC FMQ FMMM FMWW FMDDD FMDD FMD FMJ')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_5, to_char(d1, 'HH HH12 HH24 MI SS SSSS')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_6, to_char(d1, E'"HH:MI:SS is" HH:MI:SS "\\"text between quote marks\\""')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_7, to_char(d1, 'HH24--text--MI--text--SS')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_8, to_char(d1, 'YYYYTH YYYYth Jth')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_9, to_char(d1, 'YYYY A.D. YYYY a.d. YYYY bc HH:MI:SS P.M. HH:MI:SS p.m. HH:MI:SS pm')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_10, to_char(d1, 'IYYY IYY IY I IW IDDD ID')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_11, to_char(d1, 'FMIYYY FMIYY FMIY FMI FMIW FMIDDD FMID')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
CREATE TABLE TIMESTAMPTZ_TST (a int , b timestamptz);
-- Test year field value with len > 4
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TST VALUES(1, 'Sat Mar 12 23:58:48 1000 IST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TST VALUES(2, 'Sat Mar 12 23:58:48 10000 IST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TST VALUES(3, 'Sat Mar 12 23:58:48 100000 IST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TST VALUES(3, '10000 Mar 12 23:58:48 IST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TST VALUES(4, '100000312 23:58:48 IST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TST VALUES(4, '1000000312 23:58:48 IST');
--Verify data
SELECT * FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TST ORDER BY a;
--Cleanup
DROP TABLE TIMESTAMPTZ_TST;
-- test timestamptz constructors
set TimeZone to 'America/Santiago';
-- numeric timezone
SELECT make_timestamptz(1973, 07, 15, 08, 15, 55.33);
SELECT make_timestamptz(1973, 07, 15, 08, 15, 55.33, '+2');
SELECT make_timestamptz(1973, 07, 15, 08, 15, 55.33, '-2');
WITH tzs (tz) AS (VALUES
('+1'), ('+1:'), ('+1:0'), ('+100'), ('+1:00'), ('+01:00'),
('+10'), ('+1000'), ('+10:'), ('+10:0'), ('+10:00'), ('+10:00:'),
('+10:00:1'), ('+10:00:01'),
('+10:00:10'))
SELECT make_timestamptz(2010, 2, 27, 3, 45, 00, tz), tz FROM tzs;
-- these should fail
SELECT make_timestamptz(1973, 07, 15, 08, 15, 55.33, '2');
SELECT make_timestamptz(2014, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10, '+16');
SELECT make_timestamptz(2014, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10, '-16');
-- should be true
SELECT make_timestamptz(1973, 07, 15, 08, 15, 55.33, '+2') = '1973-07-15 08:15:55.33+02'::timestamptz;
-- full timezone names
SELECT make_timestamptz(2014, 12, 10, 0, 0, 0, 'Europe/Prague') = timestamptz '2014-12-10 00:00:00 Europe/Prague';
SELECT make_timestamptz(2014, 12, 10, 0, 0, 0, 'Europe/Prague') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC';
SELECT make_timestamptz(1846, 12, 10, 0, 0, 0, 'Asia/Manila') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC';
SELECT make_timestamptz(1881, 12, 10, 0, 0, 0, 'Europe/Paris') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC';
SELECT make_timestamptz(1910, 12, 24, 0, 0, 0, 'Nehwon/Lankhmar');
-- abbreviations
SELECT make_timestamptz(2008, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10, 'CLST');
SELECT make_timestamptz(2008, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10, 'CLT');
SELECT make_timestamptz(2014, 12, 10, 10, 10, 10, 'PST8PDT');
RESET TimeZone;
--
-- Test behavior with a dynamic (time-varying) timezone abbreviation.
-- These tests rely on the knowledge that MSK (Europe/Moscow standard time)
-- moved forwards in Mar 2011 and that VET (America/Caracas standard time)
-- moved backwards in Dec 2007.
--
SET TimeZone to 'UTC';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT make_timestamptz(2007, 12, 9, 2, 0, 0, 'VET');
SELECT make_timestamptz(2007, 12, 9, 3, 0, 0, 'VET');
SET TimeZone to 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SET TimeZone to 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:29:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
RESET TimeZone;
SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:29:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:29:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
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