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Amit Langote 4071fe900e Fix segfault from releasing locks in detached DSM segments
If a FATAL error occurs while holding a lock in a DSM segment (such
as a dshash lock) and the process is not in a transaction, a
segmentation fault can occur during process exit.

The problem sequence is:

 1. Process acquires a lock in a DSM segment (e.g., via dshash)
 2. FATAL error occurs outside transaction context
 3. proc_exit() begins, calling before_shmem_exit callbacks
 4. dsm_backend_shutdown() detaches all DSM segments
 5. Later, on_shmem_exit callbacks run
 6. ProcKill() calls LWLockReleaseAll()
 7. Segfault: the lock being released is in unmapped memory

This only manifests outside transaction contexts because
AbortTransaction() calls LWLockReleaseAll() during transaction
abort, releasing locks before DSM cleanup. Background workers and
other non-transactional code paths are vulnerable.

Fix by calling LWLockReleaseAll() unconditionally at the start of
shmem_exit(), before any callbacks run. Releasing locks before
callbacks prevents the segfault - locks must be released before
dsm_backend_shutdown() detaches their memory. This is safe because
after an error, held locks are protecting potentially inconsistent
data anyway, and callbacks can acquire fresh locks if needed.

Also add a comment noting that LWLockReleaseAll() must be safe to
call before LWLock initialization (which it is, since
num_held_lwlocks will be 0), plus an Assert for the post-condition.

This fix aligns with the original design intent from commit
001a573a2, which noted that backends must clean up shared memory
state (including releasing lwlocks) before unmapping dynamic shared
memory segments.

Reported-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Author: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2L28uSvyiosL+kaic9249jRVoQiQF6JOnaCitKFq=xiFzX3g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-16 13:19:53 +09:00
config Don't put library-supplied -L/-I switches before user-supplied ones. 2025-07-29 15:17:41 -04:00
contrib Fix selectivity estimation integer overflow in contrib/intarray 2026-01-04 20:33:39 +13:00
doc doc: Document DEFAULT option in file_fdw. 2026-01-13 22:56:03 +09:00
src Fix segfault from releasing locks in detached DSM segments 2026-01-16 13:19:53 +09:00
.abi-compliance-history Update .abi-compliance-history for PrepareToInvalidateCacheTuple(). 2025-12-17 09:48:56 -08:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:02:42 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Fix typo 2026-01-07 15:48:54 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:33:47 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add previous commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-10-21 10:02:19 -05:00
.gitattributes Fix git whitespace warning 2025-08-15 10:32:07 +02:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 17.7. 2025-11-10 16:53:58 -05:00
configure.ac Stamp 17.7. 2025-11-10 16:53:58 -05:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Adapt REL_17_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2024-07-01 08:05:35 +09:00
meson.build Add check for large files in meson.build 2025-11-12 09:02:32 +09:00
meson_options.txt Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
README.md Adapt REL_17_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2024-07-01 08:05:35 +09:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/17/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/17/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.