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Michael Paquier 2f1b16e867 ltree: Fix overflows with lquery parsing
The lquery parser in contrib/ltree/ had two overflow problems:
- A single lquery level with many OR-separated variants (e.g.,
'label1|label2|...'), could cause an overflow of totallen, this being
stored as a uint16, meaning a maximum value of UINT16_MAX or 65k.  Each
variant contributes MAXALIGN(LVAR_HDRSIZE + len) bytes.  With enough
long variants, the value would wraparound.  This would corrupt the data
written by LQL_NEXT(), leading to a stack corruption, most likely
translating into a crash, but it would allow incorrect memory access.
- numvar, labelled as a uint16, counts the number of OR-variants in a
single level, and it is incremented without bounds checking.  With more
than PG_UINT16_MAX (65k) variants in a single level, and a minimum of
131kB of input data, it would wrap to 0.  When a (wildcard) '*' is
used, this would change the query results silently.

For both issues, a set of overflows checks are added to guard against
these problematic patterns.

The first issue has been reported by the three people listed below,
affecting v16 and newer versions due to b1665bf01e.  Its coding was
still unsafe in v14 and v15.  The second issue affects all the stable
branches; I have bumped into while reviewing the code of the module.

Reported-by: Vergissmeinnicht <vergissmeinnichtzh@gmail.com>
Reported-by: A1ex <alex000young@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jihe Wang <wangjihe.mail@gmail.com>
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Security: CVE-2026-6473
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-11 05:13:46 -07:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Update config.guess and config.sub 2026-04-09 11:26:14 +02:00
contrib ltree: Fix overflows with lquery parsing 2026-05-11 05:13:46 -07:00
doc doc PG 19 relnotes: add UTF-8 case folding performance item 2026-05-07 20:53:41 -04:00
src pg_upgrade: Message improvements 2026-05-11 11:38:20 +02:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:34 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Enable test_cplusplusext with MSVC 2026-04-01 07:48:47 +02:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:54:03 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add a couple of commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-04-08 13:41:22 -05:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
configure.ac Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Restore AIX support. 2026-02-23 13:34:22 -05:00
meson.build Meson: Fix check_header() for readline and gssapi 2026-04-20 12:36:14 +09:00
meson_options.txt Revert "Add built-in fuzzing harnesses for security testing." 2026-04-10 09:53:58 -04:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.