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postgresql/src/test/regress/sql/timestamptz.sql
Tom Lane 1195b8efe6 Don't require dynamic timezone abbreviations to match underlying time zone. 
Previously, we threw an error if a dynamic timezone abbreviation did not
match any abbreviation recorded in the referenced IANA time zone entry.
That seemed like a good consistency check at the time, but it turns out
that a number of the abbreviations in the IANA database are things that
Olson and crew made up out of whole cloth.  Their current policy is to
remove such names in favor of using simple numeric offsets.  Perhaps
unsurprisingly, a lot of these made-up abbreviations have varied in meaning
over time, which meant that our commit b2cbced9e and later changes made
them into dynamic abbreviations.  So with newer IANA database versions
that don't mention these abbreviations at all, we fail, as reported in bug
#14307 from Neil Anderson.  It's worse than just a few unused-in-the-wild
abbreviations not working, because the pg_timezone_abbrevs view stops
working altogether (since its underlying function tries to compute the
whole view result in one call).

We considered deleting these abbreviations from our abbreviations list, but
the problem with that is that we can't stay ahead of possible future IANA
changes.  Instead, let's leave the abbreviations list alone, and treat any
"orphaned" dynamic abbreviation as just meaning the referenced time zone.
It will behave a bit differently than it used to, in that you can't any
longer override the zone's standard vs. daylight rule by using the "wrong"
abbreviation of a pair, but that's better than failing entirely.  (Also,
this solution can be interpreted as adding a small new feature, which is
that any abbreviation a user wants can be defined as referencing a time
zone name.)

Back-patch to all supported branches, since this problem affects all
of them when using tzdata 2016f or newer.

Report: <20160902031551.15674.67337@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
Discussion: <6189.1472820913@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-09-02 17:29:32 -04:00

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--
-- TIMESTAMPTZ
--
CREATE TABLE TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL (d1 timestamp(2) with time zone);
-- Test shorthand input values
-- We can't just "select" the results since they aren't constants; test for
-- equality instead. We can do that by running the test inside a transaction
-- block, within which the value of 'now' shouldn't change. We also check
-- that 'now' *does* change over a reasonable interval such as 100 msec.
-- NOTE: it is possible for this part of the test to fail if the transaction
-- block is entered exactly at local midnight; then 'now' and 'today' have
-- the same values and the counts will come out different.
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('today');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('yesterday');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow EST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('tomorrow zulu');
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone 'today';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone 'tomorrow';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone 'yesterday';
SELECT count(*) AS One FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp(2) with time zone 'now';
COMMIT;
DELETE FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
-- verify uniform transaction time within transaction block
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('now');
SELECT pg_sleep(0.1);
SELECT count(*) AS two FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 = timestamp(2) with time zone 'now';
COMMIT;
DELETE FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
-- Special values
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('-infinity');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('infinity');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('epoch');
-- Obsolete special values
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('invalid');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('undefined');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('current');
-- Postgres v6.0 standard output format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01 1997 PST');
-- Variations on Postgres v6.1 standard output format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.000001 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.999999 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.4 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.5 1997 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mon Feb 10 17:32:01.6 1997 PST');
-- ISO 8601 format
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-01-02');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-01-02 03:04:05');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01-08');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01-0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01 -08:00');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 -0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-06-10 17:32:01 -07:00');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2001-09-22T18:19:20');
-- POSIX format (note that the timezone abbrev is just decoration here)
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 08:14:01 GMT+8');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 13:14:02 GMT-1');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 12:14:03 GMT-2');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 03:14:04 PST+8');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('2000-03-15 02:14:05 MST+7:00');
-- Variations for acceptable input formats
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997 -0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 5:32PM 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997/02/10 17:32:01-0800');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-02-10 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb-10-1997 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('02-10-1997 17:32:01 PST');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 PST');
set datestyle to ymd;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('97FEB10 5:32:01PM UTC');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('97/02/10 17:32:01 UTC');
reset datestyle;
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997.041 17:32:01 UTC');
-- timestamps at different timezones
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970210 173201 America/New_York');
SELECT '19970210 173201' AT TIME ZONE 'America/New_York';
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970710 173201 America/New_York');
SELECT '19970710 173201' AT TIME ZONE 'America/New_York';
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('19970710 173201 America/Does_not_exist');
SELECT '19970710 173201' AT TIME ZONE 'America/Does_not_exist';
-- Daylight saving time for timestamps beyond 32-bit time_t range.
SELECT '20500710 173201 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- DST
SELECT '20500110 173201 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- non-DST
SELECT '205000-07-10 17:32:01 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- DST
SELECT '205000-01-10 17:32:01 Europe/Helsinki'::timestamptz; -- non-DST
-- Check date conversion and date arithmetic
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('1997-06-10 18:32:01 PDT');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 10 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 11 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 12 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 13 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 14 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 15 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0097 BC');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 0597');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1697');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1797');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1897');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 2097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 28 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 29 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mar 01 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 30 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1996');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 28 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 29 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Mar 01 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 30 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1997');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 1999');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 2000');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Dec 31 17:32:01 2000');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Jan 01 17:32:01 2001');
-- Currently unsupported syntax and ranges
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 -0097');
INSERT INTO TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL VALUES ('Feb 16 17:32:01 5097 BC');
-- Alternative field order that we've historically supported (sort of)
-- with regular and POSIXy timezone specs
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 America/New_York 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 GMT-4 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 GMT+4 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 PST-03:00 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT 'Wed Jul 11 10:51:14 PST+03:00 2001'::timestamptz;
SELECT '' AS "64", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
-- Demonstrate functions and operators
SELECT '' AS "48", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 > timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "15", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 < timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS one, d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 = timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "63", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 != timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "16", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 <= timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "49", d1 FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 >= timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 - timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02' AS diff
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS date_trunc_week, date_trunc( 'week', timestamp with time zone '2004-02-29 15:44:17.71393' ) AS week_trunc;
-- Test casting within a BETWEEN qualifier
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 - timestamp with time zone '1997-01-02' AS diff
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL
WHERE d1 BETWEEN timestamp with time zone '1902-01-01' AND timestamp with time zone '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as timestamptz,
date_part( 'year', d1) AS year, date_part( 'month', d1) AS month,
date_part( 'day', d1) AS day, date_part( 'hour', d1) AS hour,
date_part( 'minute', d1) AS minute, date_part( 'second', d1) AS second
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as timestamptz,
date_part( 'quarter', d1) AS quarter, date_part( 'msec', d1) AS msec,
date_part( 'usec', d1) AS usec
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
SELECT '' AS "54", d1 as timestamptz,
date_part( 'isoyear', d1) AS isoyear, date_part( 'week', d1) AS week,
date_part( 'dow', d1) AS dow
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL WHERE d1 BETWEEN '1902-01-01' AND '2038-01-01';
-- TO_CHAR()
SELECT '' AS to_char_1, to_char(d1, 'DAY Day day DY Dy dy MONTH Month month RM MON Mon mon')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_2, to_char(d1, 'FMDAY FMDay FMday FMMONTH FMMonth FMmonth FMRM')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_3, to_char(d1, 'Y,YYY YYYY YYY YY Y CC Q MM WW DDD DD D J')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_4, to_char(d1, 'FMY,YYY FMYYYY FMYYY FMYY FMY FMCC FMQ FMMM FMWW FMDDD FMDD FMD FMJ')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_5, to_char(d1, 'HH HH12 HH24 MI SS SSSS')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_6, to_char(d1, E'"HH:MI:SS is" HH:MI:SS "\\"text between quote marks\\""')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_7, to_char(d1, 'HH24--text--MI--text--SS')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_8, to_char(d1, 'YYYYTH YYYYth Jth')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_9, to_char(d1, 'YYYY A.D. YYYY a.d. YYYY bc HH:MI:SS P.M. HH:MI:SS p.m. HH:MI:SS pm')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_10, to_char(d1, 'IYYY IYY IY I IW IDDD ID')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
SELECT '' AS to_char_11, to_char(d1, 'FMIYYY FMIYY FMIY FMI FMIW FMIDDD FMID')
FROM TIMESTAMPTZ_TBL;
--
-- Test behavior with a dynamic (time-varying) timezone abbreviation.
-- These tests rely on the knowledge that MSK (Europe/Moscow standard time)
-- moved forwards in Mar 2011 and that VET (America/Caracas standard time)
-- moved backwards in Dec 2007.
--
SET TimeZone to 'UTC';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00 Europe/Moscow'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00 MSK'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00 America/Caracas'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00 VET'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 01:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:29:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:30:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 02:59:59'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 03:00:01'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SET TimeZone to 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SET TimeZone to 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:29:59 UTC'::timestamptz;
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
RESET TimeZone;
SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'Europe/Moscow';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:29:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'America/Caracas';
SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 22:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-26 23:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2011-03-27 00:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'MSK';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 06:59:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:00:01 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:29:59 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
SELECT '2007-12-09 07:30:00 UTC'::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
--
-- Test that the pg_timezone_names and pg_timezone_abbrevs views are
-- more-or-less working. We can't test their contents in any great detail
-- without the outputs changing anytime IANA updates the underlying data,
-- but it seems reasonable to expect at least one entry per major meridian.
-- (At the time of writing, the actual counts are around 38 because of
-- zones using fractional GMT offsets, so this is a pretty loose test.)
--
select count(distinct utc_offset) >= 24 as ok from pg_timezone_names;
select count(distinct utc_offset) >= 24 as ok from pg_timezone_abbrevs;
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