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Richard Guo 0a37961254 Optimize IS DISTINCT FROM with non-nullable inputs
The IS DISTINCT FROM construct compares values acting as though NULL
were a normal data value, rather than "unknown".  Semantically, "x IS
DISTINCT FROM y" yields true if the values differ or if exactly one is
NULL, and false if they are equal or both NULL.  Unlike ordinary
comparison operators, it never returns NULL.

Previously, the planner only simplified this construct if all inputs
were constants, folding it to a constant boolean result.  This patch
extends the optimization to cases where inputs are non-constant but
proven to be non-nullable.  Specifically, "x IS DISTINCT FROM NULL"
folds to constant TRUE if "x" is known to be non-nullable.  For cases
where both inputs are guaranteed not to be NULL, the expression
becomes semantically equivalent to "x <> y", and the DistinctExpr is
converted into an inequality OpExpr.

This transformation provides several benefits.  It converts the
comparison into a standard operator, allowing the use of partial
indexes and constraint exclusion.  Furthermore, if the clause is
negated (i.e., "IS NOT DISTINCT FROM"), it simplifies to an equality
operator.  This enables the planner to generate better plans using
index scans, merge joins, hash joins, and EC-based qual deduction.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49BMAOWvkdSHxpUDnniqJcEcGq3_8dd_5wTR4xrQY8urA@mail.gmail.com
2026-02-10 10:17:45 +09:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Revert "Change copyObject() to use typeof_unqual" 2026-02-07 10:08:38 +01:00
contrib Optimize IS DISTINCT FROM with non-nullable inputs 2026-02-10 10:17:45 +09:00
doc Allow log_min_messages to be set per process type 2026-02-09 13:23:10 +01:00
src Optimize IS DISTINCT FROM with non-nullable inputs 2026-02-10 10:17:45 +09:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:34 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml ci: Configure g++ with 32-bit for 32-bit build 2026-01-09 08:58:50 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:54:03 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add a couple of recent commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-01-28 15:56:48 -06:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Revert "Change copyObject() to use typeof_unqual" 2026-02-07 10:08:38 +01:00
configure.ac Revert "Change copyObject() to use typeof_unqual" 2026-02-07 10:08:38 +01:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
meson.build meson: host_system value for Solaris is 'sunos' not 'solaris'. 2026-02-07 20:05:52 -05:00
meson_options.txt Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.