postgresql/src
Tom Lane 091e22b2e6 Clean up treatment of missing default and CHECK-constraint records.
Andrew Gierth reported that it's possible to crash the backend if no
pg_attrdef record is found to match an attribute that has atthasdef set.
AttrDefaultFetch warns about this situation, but then leaves behind
a relation tupdesc that has null "adbin" pointer(s), which most places
don't guard against.

We considered promoting the warning to an error, but throwing errors
during relcache load is pretty drastic: it effectively locks one out
of using the relation at all.  What seems better is to leave the
load-time behavior as a warning, but then throw an error in any code
path that wants to use a default and can't find it.  This confines
the error to a subset of INSERT/UPDATE operations on the table, and
in particular will at least allow a pg_dump to succeed.

Also, we should fix AttrDefaultFetch to not leave any null pointers
in the tupdesc, because that just creates an untested bug hazard.

While at it, apply the same philosophy of "warn at load, throw error
only upon use of the known-missing info" to CHECK constraints.
CheckConstraintFetch is very nearly the same logic as AttrDefaultFetch,
but for reasons lost in the mists of time, it was throwing ERROR for
the same cases that AttrDefaultFetch treats as WARNING.  Make the two
functions more nearly alike.

In passing, get rid of potentially-O(N^2) loops in equalTupleDesc
by making AttrDefaultFetch sort the entries after fetching them,
so that equalTupleDesc can assume that entries in two equal tupdescs
must be in matching order.  (CheckConstraintFetch already was sorting
CHECK constraints, but equalTupleDesc hadn't been told about it.)

There's some argument for back-patching this, but with such a small
number of field reports, I'm content to fix it in HEAD.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87pmzaq4gx.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2021-04-06 10:34:39 -04:00
..
backend Clean up treatment of missing default and CHECK-constraint records. 2021-04-06 10:34:39 -04:00
bin pgbench: Function to generate random permutations. 2021-04-06 11:50:42 +01:00
common Refactor HMAC implementations 2021-04-03 17:30:49 +09:00
fe_utils psql: call clearerr() just before printing 2021-03-29 18:34:39 -03:00
include ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... ADD/DROP PUBLICATION 2021-04-06 11:49:51 +02:00
interfaces Fix compiler warning in fe-trace.c for MSVC 2021-04-06 18:33:40 +12:00
makefiles Remove libpq.rc, use win32ver.rc for libpq 2020-01-15 15:06:12 +01:00
pl Remove extra increment of plpgsql's statement counter for FOR loops. 2021-02-02 14:35:12 -05:00
port Move bsearch_arg to src/port 2021-03-23 00:11:22 +01:00
template Further tweaking of PG_SYSROOT heuristics for macOS. 2021-01-20 12:07:23 -05:00
test Stop archive recovery if WAL generated with wal_level=minimal is found. 2021-04-06 22:56:51 +09:00
timezone Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2021a. 2021-01-24 16:29:47 -05:00
tools Refactor HMAC implementations 2021-04-03 17:30:49 +09:00
tutorial tutorial: land height is "elevation", not "altitude" 2021-03-10 20:25:19 -05:00
.gitignore Convert cvsignore to gitignore, and add .gitignore for build targets. 2010-09-22 12:57:04 +02:00
DEVELOPERS Replace a couple of references to files that no longer exist in the source 2009-05-04 08:08:47 +00:00
Makefile Remove the option to build thread_test.c outside configure. 2020-10-21 12:08:48 -04:00
Makefile.global.in Introduce --with-ssl={openssl} as a configure option 2021-02-01 19:19:44 +09:00
Makefile.shlib Add PostgreSQL home page to --help output 2020-02-28 13:12:21 +01:00
nls-global.mk Add errhint_plural() function and make use of it 2021-03-31 09:16:25 +02:00