Commit graph

1493 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Haas
eaedf0df71 Update typedefs.list and re-run pgindent
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaA9=1RWKtBWpDaj+sF3Stgc8sHgf5z=KGtbjwPLQVDMA@mail.gmail.com
2017-11-29 09:24:24 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
62546b4357 Revert "PL/Python: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference"
This reverts commit e42e2f3890.

It's not safe to return in the middle of a PG_TRY block, so this will
have to be done differently.
2017-11-28 13:55:39 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
e42e2f3890 PL/Python: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
After d0aa965c0a, one error path in
PLy_spi_execute_fetch_result() could result in the variable "result"
being dereferenced after being set to NULL.  To fix that, just clear the
resources right there and return early.

Also add another SPI_freetuptable() call so that that is cleared in all
error paths.

discovered by John Naylor <jcnaylor@gmail.com> via scan-build
2017-11-28 11:28:05 -05:00
Noah Misch
84c4313c6f Support linking with MinGW-built Perl.
This is necessary for ActivePerl 5.18 onwards and for Strawberry Perl.
It is not sufficient for 32-bit builds with newer Visual Studio; these
fail with error LINK2026.  Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions).

Reported by Victor Wagner.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20160326154321.7754ab8f@wagner.wagner.home
2017-11-23 20:22:04 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut
d0aa965c0a Consistently catch errors from Python _New() functions
Python Py*_New() functions can fail and return NULL in out-of-memory
conditions.  The previous code handled that inconsistently or not at
all.  This change organizes that better.  If we are in a function that
is called from Python, we just check for failure and return NULL
ourselves, which will cause any exception information to be passed up.
If we are called from PostgreSQL, we consistently create an "out of
memory" error.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-11-18 13:39:53 -05:00
Tom Lane
687f096ea9 Make PL/Python handle domain-type conversions correctly.
Fix PL/Python so that it can handle domains over composite, and so that
it enforces domain constraints correctly in other cases that were not
always done properly before.  Notably, it didn't do arrays of domains
right (oversight in commit c12d570fa), and it failed to enforce domain
constraints when returning a composite type containing a domain field,
and if a transform function is being used for a domain's base type then
it failed to enforce domain constraints on the result.  Also, in many
places it missed checking domain constraints on null values, because
the plpy_typeio code simply wasn't called for Py_None.

Rather than try to band-aid these problems, I made a significant
refactoring of the plpy_typeio logic.  The existing design of recursing
for array and composite members is extended to also treat domains as
containers requiring recursion, and the APIs for the module are cleaned
up and simplified.

The patch also modifies plpy_typeio to rely on the typcache more than
it did before (which was pretty much not at all).  This reduces the
need for repetitive lookups, and lets us get rid of an ad-hoc scheme
for detecting changes in composite types.  I added a couple of small
features to typcache to help with that.

Although some of this is fixing bugs that long predate v11, I don't
think we should risk a back-patch: it's a significant amount of code
churn, and there've been no complaints from the field about the bugs.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Anthony Bykov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24449.1509393613@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-11-16 16:23:04 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
0e1539ba0d Add some const decorations to prototypes
Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
2017-11-10 13:38:57 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
2eb4a831e5 Change TRUE/FALSE to true/false
The lower case spellings are C and C++ standard and are used in most
parts of the PostgreSQL sources.  The upper case spellings are only used
in some files/modules.  So standardize on the standard spellings.

The APIs for ICU, Perl, and Windows define their own TRUE and FALSE, so
those are left as is when using those APIs.

In code comments, we use the lower-case spelling for the C concepts and
keep the upper-case spelling for the SQL concepts.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-11-08 11:37:28 -05:00
Tom Lane
60651e4cdd Support domains over composite types in PL/Perl.
In passing, don't insist on rsi->expectedDesc being set unless we
actually need it; this allows succeeding in a couple of cases where
PL/Perl functions returning setof composite would have failed before,
and makes the error message more apropos in other cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4206.1499798337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-10-28 14:02:21 -04:00
Robert Haas
682ce911f8 Allow parallel query for prepared statements with generic plans.
This was always intended to work, but due to an oversight in
max_parallel_hazard_walker, it didn't.  In testing, we missed the
fact that it was only working for custom plans, where the parameter
value has been substituted for the parameter itself early enough
that everything worked.  In a generic plan, the Param node survives
and must be treated as parallel-safe.  SerializeParamList provides
for the transmission of parameter values to workers.

Amit Kapila with help from Kuntal Ghosh.  Some changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+_BuZrmVCeua5Eqnm4Co9DAXdM5HPAOE2J19ePbR912Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-27 22:22:39 +02:00
Tom Lane
820c0305f6 Support domains over composite types in PL/Tcl.
Since PL/Tcl does little with SQL types internally, this is just a
matter of making it work with composite-domain function arguments
and results.

In passing, make it allow RECORD-type arguments --- that's a trivial
change that nobody had bothered with up to now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4206.1499798337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-10-26 16:00:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
0008a106d4 Use Py_RETURN_NONE where suitable
This is more idiomatic style and available as of Python 2.4, which is
our minimum.
2017-09-29 16:51:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
65c8656202 Fix plperl build
The changes in 639928c988 turned out to
require Perl 5.9.3, which is newer than our minimum required version.
So revert back to the old code for the normal case and only use the new
variant when both coverage and vpath are used.  As the minimum Perl
version moves forward, we can drop the old code sometime.
2017-09-27 15:51:04 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
639928c988 Improve vpath support in plperl build
Run xsubpp with the -output option instead of redirecting stdout.  That
ensures that the #line directives in the output file point to the right
place in a vpath build.  This in turn fixes an error in coverage builds
that it can't find the source files.

Refactor the makefile rules while we're here.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-09-27 11:51:21 -04:00
Tom Lane
b8060e41b5 Prefer argument name over "$n" for the refname of a plpgsql argument.
If a function argument has a name, use that as the "refname" of the
PLpgSQL_datum representing the argument, instead of $n as before.
This allows better error messages in some cases.

Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Jeevan Chalke

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRB9GyU2U1Sb2ssgP26DZ_yq-FYDfpvUvGQ=k4R=yOPVjg@mail.gmail.com
2017-09-11 16:24:43 -04:00
Andres Freund
2cd7084524 Change tupledesc->attrs[n] to TupleDescAttr(tupledesc, n).
This is a mechanical change in preparation for a later commit that
will change the layout of TupleDesc.  Introducing a macro to abstract
the details of where attributes are stored will allow us to change
that in separate step and revise it in future.

Author: Thomas Munro, editorialized by Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0ZtQ-SpsgCyzzYpsXS6e=kZWqk3g5Ygn3MDV7A8dabUA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-20 11:19:07 -07:00
Tom Lane
b73f1b5c29 Make simpler-simple-expressions code cope with a Gather plan.
Commit 00418c612 expected that the plan generated for a simple-expression
query would always be a plain Result node.  However, if force_parallel_mode
is on, the planner might stick a Gather atop that.  Cope by looking through
the Gather.  For safety, assert that the Gather's tlist is trivial.

Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23425.1502822098@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-15 16:49:52 -04:00
Tom Lane
00418c6124 Simplify plpgsql's check for simple expressions.
plpgsql wants to recognize expressions that it can execute directly
via ExecEvalExpr() instead of going through the full SPI machinery.
Originally the test for this consisted of recursively groveling through
the post-planning expression tree to see if it contained only nodes that
plpgsql recognized as safe.  That was a major maintenance headache, since
it required updating plpgsql every time we added any kind of expression
node.  It was also kind of expensive, so over time we added various
pre-planning checks to try to short-circuit having to do that.
Robert Haas pointed out that as of the SRF-processing changes in v10,
particularly the addition of Query.hasTargetSRFs, there really isn't
any reason to make the recursive scan at all: the initial checks cover
everything we really care about.  We do have to make sure that those
checks agree with what inline_function() considers, so that inlining
of a function that formerly wasn't inlined can't cause an expression
considered simple to become non-simple.

Hence, delete the recursive function exec_simple_check_node(), and tweak
those other tests to more exactly agree with inline_function().  Adjust
some comments and function naming to match.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGZpwdEV2FQWaVxA_qZXsQE1DAS5Fu8fwxXDNvfndiUQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-15 12:28:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f7668b2b35 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 1a0b5e655d7871506c2b1c7ba562c2de6b6a55de
2017-08-07 13:55:34 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
26d40ada3f Message style improvements 2017-08-04 18:31:32 -04:00
Tom Lane
b4cc35fbb7 Tighten coding for non-composite case in plperl's return_next.
Coverity complained about this code's practice of using scalar variables
as single-element arrays.  While that's really just nitpicking, it probably
is more readable to declare them as arrays, so let's do that.  A more
important point is that the code was just blithely assuming that the
result tupledesc has exactly one column; if it doesn't, we'd likely get
a crash of some sort in tuplestore_putvalues.  Since the tupledesc is
manufactured outside of plperl, that seems like an uncomfortably long
chain of assumptions.  We can nail it down at little cost with a sanity
check earlier in the function.
2017-07-31 11:33:46 -04:00
Tom Lane
3c163a7fc7 PL/Perl portability fix: absorb relevant -D switches from Perl.
The Perl documentation is very clear that stuff calling libperl should
be built with the compiler switches shown by Perl's $Config{ccflags}.
We'd been ignoring that up to now, and mostly getting away with it,
but recent Perl versions contain ABI compatibility cross-checks that
fail on some builds because of this omission.  In particular the
sizeof(PerlInterpreter) can come out different due to some fields being
added or removed; which means we have a live ABI hazard that we'd better
fix rather than continuing to sweep it under the rug.

However, it still seems like a bad idea to just absorb $Config{ccflags}
verbatim.  In some environments Perl was built with a different compiler
that doesn't even use the same switch syntax.  -D switch syntax is pretty
universal though, and absorbing Perl's -D switches really ought to be
enough to fix the problem.

Furthermore, Perl likes to inject stuff like -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE and
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 into $Config{ccflags}, which affect libc ABIs on
platforms where they're relevant.  Adopting those seems dangerous too.
It's unclear whether a build wherein Perl and Postgres have different ideas
of sizeof(off_t) etc would work, or whether anyone would care about making
it work.  But it's dead certain that having different stdio ABIs in
core Postgres and PL/Perl will not work; we've seen that movie before.
Therefore, let's also ignore -D switches for symbols beginning with
underscore.  The symbols that we actually need to import should be the ones
mentioned in perl.h's PL_bincompat_options stanza, and none of those start
with underscore, so this seems likely to work.  (If it turns out not to
work everywhere, we could consider intersecting the symbols mentioned in
PL_bincompat_options with the -D switches.  But that will be much more
complicated, so let's try this way first.)

This will need to be back-patched, but first let's see what the
buildfarm makes of it.

Ashutosh Sharma, some adjustments by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-28 14:25:28 -04:00
Tom Lane
bebe174bb4 PL/Perl portability fix: avoid including XSUB.h in plperl.c.
In Perl builds that define PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS, XSUB.h defines macros
that replace a whole lot of basic libc functions with Perl functions.
We can't tolerate that in plperl.c; it breaks at least PG_TRY and
probably other stuff.  The core idea of this patch is to include XSUB.h
only in the .xs files where it's really needed, and to move any code
broken by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS out of the .xs files and into plperl.c.

The reason this hasn't been a problem before is that our build techniques
did not result in PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS appearing as a #define in PL/Perl,
even on some platforms where Perl thinks it is defined.  That's about to
change in order to fix a nasty portability issue, so we need this work to
make the code safe for that.

Rather unaccountably, the Perl people chose XSUB.h as the place to provide
the versions of the aTHX/aTHX_ macros that are needed by code that's not
explicitly aware of the MULTIPLICITY API conventions.  Hence, just removing
XSUB.h from plperl.c fails miserably.  But we can work around that by
defining PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT (which would make the relevant stanza of
XSUB.h a no-op anyway).  As explained in perlguts.pod, that means we need
to add a "dTHX" macro call in every C function that calls a Perl API
function.  In most of them we just add this at the top; but since the
macro fetches the current Perl interpreter pointer, more care is needed
in functions that switch the active interpreter.  Lack of the macro is
easily recognized since it results in bleats about "my_perl" not being
defined.

(A nice side benefit of this is that it significantly reduces the number
of fetches of the current interpreter pointer.  On my machine, plperl.so
gets more than 10% smaller, and there's probably some performance win too.
We could reduce the number of fetches still more by decorating the code
with pTHX_/aTHX_ macros to pass the interpreter pointer around, as
explained by perlguts.pod; but that's a task for another day.)

Formatting note: pgindent seems happy to treat "dTHX;" as a declaration
so long as it's the first thing after the left brace, as we'd already
observed with respect to the similar macro "dSP;".  If you try to put
it later in a set of declarations, pgindent puts ugly extra space
around it.

Having removed XSUB.h from plperl.c, we need only move the support
functions for spi_return_next and util_elog (both of which use PG_TRY)
out of the .xs files and into plperl.c.  This seems sufficient to
avoid the known problems caused by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS, although we
could move more code if additional issues emerge.

This will need to be back-patched, but first let's see what the
buildfarm makes of it.

Patch by me, with some help from Ashutosh Sharma

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-28 12:25:43 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
6c774caf0e Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: c5a8de3653bb1af6b0eb41cc6bf090c5522df52b
2017-07-10 11:53:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
898d24ae2a PL/Python: Fix hint about returning composite type from Python
('foo') is not a Python tuple: it is a string wrapped in parentheses.  A
valid 1-element Python tuple is ('foo',).

Author: Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
2017-06-30 16:51:14 -04:00
Tom Lane
382ceffdf7 Phase 3 of pgindent updates.
Don't move parenthesized lines to the left, even if that means they
flow past the right margin.

By default, BSD indent lines up statement continuation lines that are
within parentheses so that they start just to the right of the preceding
left parenthesis.  However, traditionally, if that resulted in the
continuation line extending to the right of the desired right margin,
then indent would push it left just far enough to not overrun the margin,
if it could do so without making the continuation line start to the left of
the current statement indent.  That makes for a weird mix of indentations
unless one has been completely rigid about never violating the 80-column
limit.

This behavior has been pretty universally panned by Postgres developers.
Hence, disable it with indent's new -lpl switch, so that parenthesized
lines are always lined up with the preceding left paren.

This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent
changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
Tom Lane
c7b8998ebb Phase 2 of pgindent updates.
Change pg_bsd_indent to follow upstream rules for placement of comments
to the right of code, and remove pgindent hack that caused comments
following #endif to not obey the general rule.

Commit e3860ffa4d wasn't actually using
the published version of pg_bsd_indent, but a hacked-up version that
tried to minimize the amount of movement of comments to the right of
code.  The situation of interest is where such a comment has to be
moved to the right of its default placement at column 33 because there's
code there.  BSD indent has always moved right in units of tab stops
in such cases --- but in the previous incarnation, indent was working
in 8-space tab stops, while now it knows we use 4-space tabs.  So the
net result is that in about half the cases, such comments are placed
one tab stop left of before.  This is better all around: it leaves
more room on the line for comment text, and it means that in such
cases the comment uniformly starts at the next 4-space tab stop after
the code, rather than sometimes one and sometimes two tabs after.

Also, ensure that comments following #endif are indented the same
as comments following other preprocessor commands such as #else.
That inconsistency turns out to have been self-inflicted damage
from a poorly-thought-through post-indent "fixup" in pgindent.

This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent
changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00
Tom Lane
e3860ffa4d Initial pgindent run with pg_bsd_indent version 2.0.
The new indent version includes numerous fixes thanks to Piotr Stefaniak.
The main changes visible in this commit are:

* Nicer formatting of function-pointer declarations.
* No longer unexpectedly removes spaces in expressions using casts,
  sizeof, or offsetof.
* No longer wants to add a space in "struct structname *varname", as
  well as some similar cases for const- or volatile-qualified pointers.
* Declarations using PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY are formatted more nicely.
* Fixes bug where comments following declarations were sometimes placed
  with no space separating them from the code.
* Fixes some odd decisions for comments following case labels.
* Fixes some cases where comments following code were indented to less
  than the expected column 33.

On the less good side, it now tends to put more whitespace around typedef
names that are not listed in typedefs.list.  This might encourage us to
put more effort into typedef name collection; it's not really a bug in
indent itself.

There are more changes coming after this round, having to do with comment
indentation and alignment of lines appearing within parentheses.  I wanted
to limit the size of the diffs to something that could be reviewed without
one's eyes completely glazing over, so it seemed better to split up the
changes as much as practical.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 14:39:04 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
d3c3f2b1e2 Teach PL/pgSQL about partitioned tables.
Table partitioning, introduced in commit f0e44751d7, added a new
relkind - RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE. Update a couple of places in
PL/pgSQL to handle it. Specifically plpgsql_parse_cwordtype() and
build_row_from_class() needed updating in order to make table%ROWTYPE
and table.col%TYPE work for partitioned tables.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Amit Langote.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUnNOKN8sLML9jUzxecALWpEXK3a3W7y0PgFR4%2Buhgc%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-14 09:00:01 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
08aa550694 Update expected file
Missed in ea3e310e71.
2017-05-25 14:41:43 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
ea3e310e71 Fix message case 2017-05-25 13:16:00 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
ce55481032 Post-PG 10 beta1 pgperltidy run 2017-05-17 19:01:23 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
a6fd7b7a5f Post-PG 10 beta1 pgindent run
perltidy run not included.
2017-05-17 16:31:56 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
82d24bab75 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 398beeef4921df0956f917becd7b5669d2a8a5c4
2017-05-15 12:19:54 -04:00
Tom Lane
8f0530f580 Improve castNode notation by introducing list-extraction-specific variants.
This extends the castNode() notation introduced by commit 5bcab1114 to
provide, in one step, extraction of a list cell's pointer and coercion to
a concrete node type.  For example, "lfirst_node(Foo, lc)" is the same
as "castNode(Foo, lfirst(lc))".  Almost half of the uses of castNode
that have appeared so far include a list extraction call, so this is
pretty widely useful, and it saves a few more keystrokes compared to the
old way.

As with the previous patch, back-patch the addition of these macros to
pg_list.h, so that the notation will be available when back-patching.

Patch by me, after an idea of Andrew Gierth's.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14197.1491841216@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-04-10 13:51:53 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
afd79873a0 Capitalize names of PLs consistently
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-04-05 00:38:25 -04:00
Kevin Grittner
5ebeb579b9 Follow-on cleanup for the transition table patch.
Commit 59702716 added transition table support to PL/pgsql so that
SQL queries in trigger functions could access those transient
tables.  In order to provide the same level of support for PL/perl,
PL/python and PL/tcl, refactor the relevant code into a new
function SPI_register_trigger_data.  Call the new function in the
trigger handler of all four PLs, and document it as a public SPI
function so that authors of out-of-tree PLs can do the same.

Also get rid of a second QueryEnvironment object that was
maintained by PL/pgsql.  That was previously used to deal with
cursors, but the same approach wasn't appropriate for PLs that are
less tangled up with core code.  Instead, have SPI_cursor_open
install the connection's current QueryEnvironment, as already
happens for SPI_execute_plan.

While in the docs, remove the note that transition tables were only
supported in C and PL/pgSQL triggers, and correct some ommissions.

Thomas Munro with some work by Kevin Grittner (mostly docs)
2017-04-04 18:36:39 -05:00
Kevin Grittner
5970271632 Add transition table support to plpgsql.
Kevin Grittner and Thomas Munro
Reviewed by Heikki Linnakangas, David Fetter, and Thomas Munro
with valuable comments and suggestions from many others
2017-03-31 23:30:08 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
70ec3f1f8f PL/Python: Add cursor and execute methods to plan object
Instead of

    plan = plpy.prepare(...)
    res = plpy.execute(plan, ...)

you can now write

    plan = plpy.prepare(...)
    res = plan.execute(...)

or even

    res = plpy.prepare(...).execute(...)

and similarly for the cursor() method.

This is more in object oriented style, and makes the hybrid nature of
the existing execute() function less confusing.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew.dunstan@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-03-27 11:37:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
facde2a98f Clean up Perl code according to perlcritic
Fix all perlcritic warnings of severity level 5, except in
src/backend/utils/Gen_dummy_probes.pl, which is automatically generated.

Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-03-27 08:18:22 -04:00
Tom Lane
244dd95ce9 Update some obsolete comments.
Fix a few stray references to expression eval functions that don't
exist anymore or don't take the same input representation they used to.
2017-03-26 11:36:46 -04:00
Andres Freund
b8d7f053c5 Faster expression evaluation and targetlist projection.
This replaces the old, recursive tree-walk based evaluation, with
non-recursive, opcode dispatch based, expression evaluation.
Projection is now implemented as part of expression evaluation.

This both leads to significant performance improvements, and makes
future just-in-time compilation of expressions easier.

The speed gains primarily come from:
- non-recursive implementation reduces stack usage / overhead
- simple sub-expressions are implemented with a single jump, without
  function calls
- sharing some state between different sub-expressions
- reduced amount of indirect/hard to predict memory accesses by laying
  out operation metadata sequentially; including the avoidance of
  nearly all of the previously used linked lists
- more code has been moved to expression initialization, avoiding
  constant re-checks at evaluation time

Future just-in-time compilation (JIT) has become easier, as
demonstrated by released patches intended to be merged in a later
release, for primarily two reasons: Firstly, due to a stricter split
between expression initialization and evaluation, less code has to be
handled by the JIT. Secondly, due to the non-recursive nature of the
generated "instructions", less performance-critical code-paths can
easily be shared between interpreted and compiled evaluation.

The new framework allows for significant future optimizations. E.g.:
- basic infrastructure for to later reduce the per executor-startup
  overhead of expression evaluation, by caching state in prepared
  statements.  That'd be helpful in OLTPish scenarios where
  initialization overhead is measurable.
- optimizing the generated "code". A number of proposals for potential
  work has already been made.
- optimizing the interpreter. Similarly a number of proposals have
  been made here too.

The move of logic into the expression initialization step leads to some
backward-incompatible changes:
- Function permission checks are now done during expression
  initialization, whereas previously they were done during
  execution. In edge cases this can lead to errors being raised that
  previously wouldn't have been, e.g. a NULL array being coerced to a
  different array type previously didn't perform checks.
- The set of domain constraints to be checked, is now evaluated once
  during expression initialization, previously it was re-built
  every time a domain check was evaluated. For normal queries this
  doesn't change much, but e.g. for plpgsql functions, which caches
  ExprStates, the old set could stick around longer.  The behavior
  around might still change.

Author: Andres Freund, with significant changes by Tom Lane,
	changes by Heikki Linnakangas
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20161206034955.bh33paeralxbtluv@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-03-25 14:52:06 -07:00
Robert Haas
61c2e1a95f Improve access to parallel query from procedural languages.
In SQL, the ability to use parallel query was previous contingent on
fcache->readonly_func, which is only set for non-volatile functions;
but the volatility of a function has no bearing on whether queries
inside it can use parallelism.  Remove that condition.

SPI_execute and SPI_execute_with_args always run the plan just once,
though not necessarily to completion.  Given the changes in commit
691b8d5928, it's sensible to pass
CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK here, so do that.  This improves access to
parallelism for any caller that uses these functions to execute
queries.  Such callers include plperl, plpython, pltcl, and plpgsql,
though it's not the case that they all use these functions
exclusively.

In plpgsql, allow parallel query for plain SELECT queries (as
opposed to PERFORM, which already worked) and for plain expressions
(which probably won't go through the executor at all, because they
will likely be simple expressions, but if they do then this helps).

Rafia Sabih and Robert Haas, reviewed by Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAOGQiiMfJ+4SQwgG=6CVHWoisiU0+7jtXSuiyXBM3y=A=eJzmg@mail.gmail.com
2017-03-24 14:46:33 -04:00
Robert Haas
f120b614e0 plpgsql: Don't generate parallel plans for RETURN QUERY.
Commit 7aea8e4f2d allowed a parallel
plan to be generated when for a RETURN QUERY or RETURN QUERY EXECUTE
statement in a PL/pgsql block, but that's a bad idea because plplgsql
asks the executor for 50 rows at a time.  That means that we'll always
be running serially a plan that was intended for parallel execution,
which is not a good idea.  Fix by not requesting a parallel plan from
the outset.

Per discussion, back-patch to 9.6.  There is a slight risk that, due
to optimizer error, somebody could have a case where the parallel plan
executed serially is actually faster than the supposedly-best serial
plan, but the consensus seems to be that that's not sufficient
justification for leaving 9.6 unpatched.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZ_ZuH+auEeeWnmtorPsgc_SmP+XWbDsJ+cWvWBSjNwDQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobXEhvHbJtWDuPZM9bVSLiTj-kShxQJ2uM5GPDze9fRYA@mail.gmail.com
2017-03-24 12:30:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f97a028d8e Spelling fixes in code comments
From: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
2017-03-14 12:58:39 -04:00
Noah Misch
3a0d473192 Use wrappers of PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED() more.
This makes almost all core code follow the policy introduced in the
previous commit.  Specific decisions:

- Text search support functions with char* and length arguments, such as
  prsstart and lexize, may receive unaligned strings.  I doubt
  maintainers of non-core text search code will notice.

- Use plain VARDATA() on values detoasted or synthesized earlier in the
  same function.  Use VARDATA_ANY() on varlenas sourced outside the
  function, even if they happen to always have four-byte headers.  As an
  exception, retain the universal practice of using VARDATA() on return
  values of SendFunctionCall().

- Retain PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P() in pageinspect.  (Page images are too large
  for a one-byte header, so this misses no optimization.)  Sites that do
  not call get_page_from_raw() typically need the four-byte alignment.

- For now, do not change btree_gist.  Its use of four-byte headers in
  memory is partly entangled with storage of 4-byte headers inside
  GBT_VARKEY, on disk.

- For now, do not change gtrgm_consistent() or gtrgm_distance().  They
  incorporate the varlena header into a cache, and there are multiple
  credible implementation strategies to consider.
2017-03-12 19:35:34 -04:00
Tom Lane
b58fd4a9ca Add a "subtransaction" command to PL/Tcl.
This allows rolling back the effects of some SPI commands without
having to fail the entire PL/Tcl function.

Victor Wagner, reviewed by Pavel Stehule

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170108205750.2dab04a1@wagner.wagner.home
2017-03-11 14:37:05 -05:00
Tom Lane
08da52859a Bring plpgsql into line with header inclusion policy.
We have a project policy that every .c file should start by including
postgres.h, postgres_fe.h, or c.h as appropriate; and then there is no
need for any .h file to explicitly include any of these.  (The core
reason for this policy is to make it easy to verify that pg_config_os.h
is included before any system headers such as <stdio.h>; without that,
we have portability issues on some platforms due to variation in largefile
options across different modules in the backend.  Also, if .h files were
responsible for choosing which of these key headers to include, .h files
that need to be includable in either frontend or backend compiles would be
in trouble.)

plpgsql was blithely ignoring this policy, so whack it upside the head
until it complies.  I also chose to standardize on including plpgsql's
own .h files after all core-system headers that it pulls in.  That
could've been done either way, but this way seems saner.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=2zCoeq3QxVwhS5DFeUh=yU6z81pbWMgfOB8OzyiBwxzw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11634.1488932128@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-03-08 17:21:08 -05:00
Tom Lane
0d2b1f305d Invent start_proc parameters for PL/Tcl.
Define GUCs pltcl.start_proc and pltclu.start_proc.  When set to a
nonempty value at the time a new Tcl interpreter is created, the
parameterless pltcl or pltclu function named by the GUC is called to
allow user-controlled initialization to occur within the interpreter.
This is modeled on plv8's start_proc parameter, and also has much in
common with plperl's on_init feature.  It allows users to fully
replace the "modules" feature that was removed in commit 817f2a586.

Since an initializer function could subvert later Tcl code in nearly
arbitrary ways, mark both GUCs as SUSET for now.  It would be nice
to find a way to relax that someday; but the corresponding GUCs in
plperl are also SUSET, and there's not been much complaint.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22067.1488046447@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-03-07 12:40:44 -05:00
Tom Lane
817f2a5863 Remove PL/Tcl's "module" facility.
PL/Tcl has long had a facility whereby Tcl code could be autoloaded from
a database table named "pltcl_modules".  However, nobody is using it, as
evidenced by the recent discovery that it's never been fixed to work with
standard_conforming_strings turned on.  Moreover, it's rather shaky from
a security standpoint, and the table design is very old and crufty (partly
because it dates from before we had TOAST).  A final problem is that
because the table-population scripts depend on the Tcl client library
Pgtcl, which we removed from the core distribution in 2004, it's
impossible to create a self-contained regression test for the feature.
Rather than try to surmount these problems, let's just remove it.

A follow-on patch will provide a way to execute user-defined
initialization code, similar to features that exist in plperl and plv8.
With that, it will be possible to implement this feature or similar ones
entirely in userspace, which is where it belongs.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22067.1488046447@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-02-27 11:20:22 -05:00