Commit graph

2068 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
899785b4f6 Fix check for conflicting session- vs transaction-level locks.
We have an implementation restriction that PREPARE TRANSACTION can't
handle cases where both session-lifespan and transaction-lifespan locks
are held on the same lockable object.  (That's because we'd otherwise
need to acquire a new PROCLOCK entry during post-prepare cleanup, which
is an operation that might fail.  The situation can only arise with odd
usages of advisory locks, so removing the restriction is probably not
worth the amount of effort it would take.)  AtPrepare_Locks attempted
to enforce this, but its logic was many bricks shy of a load, because
it only detected cases where the session and transaction locks had the
same lockmode.  Locks of different modes on the same object would lead
to the rather unhelpful message "PANIC: we seem to have dropped a bit
somewhere".

To fix, build a transient hashtable with one entry per locktag,
not one per locktag + mode, and use that to detect conflicts.

Per bug #17122 from Alexander Pyhalov.  This bug is ancient,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17122-04f3c32098a62233@postgresql.org
2021-07-24 18:35:52 -04:00
Thomas Munro
c0385c6a7e Remove more obsolete comments about semaphores.
Commit 6753333f stopped using semaphores as the sleep/wake mechanism for
heavyweight locks, but some obsolete references to that scheme remained
in comments.  As with similar commit 25b93a29, back-patch all the way.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLafjB1uzXcy%3D%3D2L3cy7rjHkqOVn7qRYGBjk%3D%3DtMJE7Yg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-07-09 18:06:17 +12:00
David Rowley
898c62951e Fix typo and outdated information in README.barrier
README.barrier didn't seem to get the memo when atomics were added. Fix
that.

Author: Tatsuo Ishii, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210516.211133.2159010194908437625.t-ishii%40sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 9.6, oldest supported release
2021-05-18 09:56:31 +12:00
Fujii Masao
dd5b7e486a Shut down transaction tracking at startup process exit.
Maxim Orlov reported that the shutdown of standby server could result in
the following assertion failure. The cause of this issue was that,
when the shutdown caused the startup process to exit, recovery-time
transaction tracking was not shut down even if it's already initialized,
and some locks the tracked transactions were holding could not be released.
At this situation, if other process was invoked and the PGPROC entry that
the startup process used was assigned to it, it found such unreleased locks
and caused the assertion failure, during the initialization of it.

    TRAP: FailedAssertion("SHMQueueEmpty(&(MyProc->myProcLocks[i]))"

This commit fixes this issue by making the startup process shut down
transaction tracking and release all locks, at the exit of it.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Reported-by: Maxim Orlov
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad4ce692cc1d89a093b471ab1d969b0b@postgrespro.ru
2021-04-06 02:27:22 +09:00
Thomas Munro
840eda04eb Hold interrupts while running dsm_detach() callbacks.
While cleaning up after a parallel query or parallel index creation that
created temporary files, we could be interrupted by a statement timeout.
The error handling path would then fail to clean up the files when it
ran dsm_detach() again, because the callback was already popped off the
list.  Prevent this hazard by holding interrupts while the cleanup code
runs.

Thanks to Heikki Linnakangas for this suggestion, and also to Kyotaro
Horiguchi, Masahiko Sawada, Justin Pryzby and Tom Lane for discussion of
this and earlier ideas on how to fix the problem.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191212180506.GR2082@telsasoft.com
2021-02-15 14:20:52 +13:00
Noah Misch
be843ce297 Fix CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY for simultaneous prepared transactions.
In a cluster having used CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY while having enabled
prepared transactions, queries that use the resulting index can silently
fail to find rows.  Fix this for future CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY by
making it wait for prepared transactions like it waits for ordinary
transactions.  This expands the VirtualTransactionId structure domain to
admit prepared transactions.  It may be necessary to reindex to recover
from past occurrences.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Tom Lane and Michael
Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2E712143-97F7-4890-B470-4A35142ABC82@yandex-team.ru
2021-01-30 00:01:56 -08:00
Noah Misch
66087f7e92 Prevent excess SimpleLruTruncate() deletion.
Every core SLRU wraps around.  With the exception of pg_notify, the wrap
point can fall in the middle of a page.  Account for this in the
PagePrecedes callback specification and in SimpleLruTruncate()'s use of
said callback.  Update each callback implementation to fit the new
specification.  This changes SerialPagePrecedesLogically() from the
style of asyncQueuePagePrecedes() to the style of CLOGPagePrecedes().
(Whereas pg_clog and pg_serial share a key space, pg_serial is nothing
like pg_notify.)  The bug fixed here has the same symptoms and user
followup steps as 592a589a04.  Back-patch
to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Andrey Borodin and (in earlier versions) by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190202083822.GC32531@gust.leadboat.com
2021-01-16 12:21:39 -08:00
Fujii Masao
19a1d76853 Fix calculation of how much shared memory is required to store a TOC.
Commit ac883ac453 refactored shm_toc_estimate() but changed its calculation
of shared memory size for TOC incorrectly. Previously this could cause too
large memory to be allocated.

Back-patch to v11 where the bug was introduced.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB2990BFB73170E2C4921E2C4DFEA80@TYAPR01MB2990.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-01-15 12:45:51 +09:00
Fujii Masao
9f540f8406 Detect the deadlocks between backends and the startup process.
The deadlocks that the recovery conflict on lock is involved in can
happen between hot-standby backends and the startup process.
If a backend takes an access exclusive lock on the table and which
finally triggers the deadlock, that deadlock can be detected
as expected. On the other hand, previously, if the startup process
took an access exclusive lock and which finally triggered the deadlock,
that deadlock could not be detected and could remain even after
deadlock_timeout passed. This is a bug.

The cause of this bug was that the code for handling the recovery
conflict on lock didn't take care of deadlock case at all. It assumed
that deadlocks involving the startup process and backends were able
to be detected by the deadlock detector invoked within backends.
But this assumption was incorrect. The startup process also should
have invoked the deadlock detector if necessary.

To fix this bug, this commit makes the startup process invoke
the deadlock detector if deadlock_timeout is reached while handling
the recovery conflict on lock. Specifically, in that case, the startup
process requests all the backends holding the conflicting locks to
check themselves for deadlocks.

Back-patch to v9.6. v9.5 has also this bug, but per discussion we decided
not to back-patch the fix to v9.5. Because v9.5 doesn't have some
infrastructure codes (e.g., 37c54863cf) that this bug fix patch depends on.
We can apply those codes for the back-patch, but since the next minor
version release is the final one for v9.5, it's risky to do that. If we
unexpectedly introduce new bug to v9.5 by the back-patch, there is no
chance to fix that. We determined that the back-patch to v9.5 would give
more risk than gain.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Masahiko Sawada, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4041d6b6-cf24-a120-36fa-1294220f8243@oss.nttdata.com
2021-01-06 12:31:23 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan
4f70e0910e Fix index deletion latestRemovedXid bug.
The logic for determining the latest removed XID for the purposes of
generating recovery conflicts in REDO routines was subtly broken.  It
failed to follow links from HOT chains, and so failed to consider all
relevant heap tuple headers in some cases.

To fix, expand the loop that deals with LP_REDIRECT line pointers to
also deal with HOT chains.  The new version of the loop is loosely based
on a similar loop from heap_prune_chain().

The impact of this bug is probably quite limited, since the horizon code
necessarily deals with heap tuples that are pointed to by LP_DEAD-set
index tuples.  The process of setting LP_DEAD index tuples (e.g. within
the kill_prior_tuple mechanism) is highly correlated with opportunistic
pruning of pointed-to heap tuples.  Plus the question of generating a
recovery conflict usually comes up some time after index tuple LP_DEAD
bits were initially set, unlike heap pruning, where a latestRemovedXid
is generated at the point of the pruning operation (heap pruning has no
deferred "would-be page split" style processing that produces conflicts
lazily).

Only backpatch to Postgres 12, the first version where this logic runs
during original execution (following commit 558a9165e0).  The index
latestRemovedXid mechanism has had the same bug since it first appeared
over 10 years ago (in commit a760893d), but backpatching to all
supported versions now seems like a bad idea on balance.  Running the
new improved code during recovery seems risky, especially given the lack
of complaints from the field.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=Eib393+HHcERK_9MtgNS7Ew1HY=RDC_g6GL46zM5C6Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 12-
2020-12-30 16:29:01 -08:00
Thomas Munro
50f3385742 Free disk space for dropped relations on commit.
When committing a transaction that dropped a relation, we previously
truncated only the first segment file to free up disk space (the one
that won't be unlinked until the next checkpoint).

Truncate higher numbered segments too, even though we unlink them on
commit.  This frees the disk space immediately, even if other backends
have open file descriptors and might take a long time to get around to
handling shared invalidation events and closing them.  Also extend the
same behavior to the first segment, in recovery.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Bug: #16663
Reported-by: Denis Patron <denis.patron@previnet.it>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Chen <carpenter.nail.cz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Zhang <david.zhang@highgo.ca>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16663-fe97ccf9932fc800%40postgresql.org
2020-12-01 13:37:00 +13:00
Thomas Munro
2ded1f1fbb Adjust DSM and DSA slot usage constants (back-patch).
1.  Previously, a DSA area would create up to four segments at each size
before doubling the size.  After this commit, it will create only two at
each size, so it ramps up faster and therefore needs fewer slots.

2.  Previously, the total limit on DSM slots allowed for 2 per connection.
Switch to 5 per connection.

This back-patches commit d061ea21 from release 13 into 10-12 based on a
field complaint.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO03teA%2BjE1qt5iWDWzHqaufqBsF6EoOgZphnazps_tr_jDPZA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGL6H2BpGbiF7Lj6QiTjTGyTLW_vLR%3DSn2tEBeTcYXiMKw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-20 10:51:30 +13:00
Tom Lane
4097a79069 Don't Insert() a VFD entry until it's fully built.
Otherwise, if FDDEBUG is enabled, the debugging output fails because
it tries to read the fileName, which isn't set up yet (and should in
fact always be NULL).

AFAICT, this has been wrong since Berkeley.  Before 96bf88d52,
it would accidentally fail to crash on platforms where snprintf()
is forgiving about being passed a NULL pointer for %s; but the
file name intended to be included in the debug output wouldn't
ever have shown up.

Report and fix by Greg Nancarrow.  Although this is only visibly
broken in custom-made builds, it still seems worth back-patching
to all supported branches, as the FDDEBUG code is pretty useless
as it stands.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cUDgm9qYtC_B6XrC6MktMPNRby2p61EtSGZKnfotMArw@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-16 20:32:35 -05:00
Michael Paquier
a8795445bc Extend PageIsVerified() to handle more custom options
This is useful for checks of relation pages without having to load the
pages into the shared buffers, and two cases can make use of that: page
verification in base backups and the online, lock-safe, flavor.

Compatibility is kept with past versions using a routine that calls the
new extended routine with the set of options compatible with the
original version.  Contrary to d401c576, a macro cannot be used as there
may be external code relying on the presence of the original routine.

This is applied down to 11, where this will be used by a follow-up
commit addressing a set of issues with page verification in base
backups.

Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.

Author: Anastasia Lubennikova
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/608f3476-0598-2514-2c03-e05c7d2b0cbd@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-11-02 10:41:30 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
bd0677bb8a Avoid invalid alloc size error in shm_mq
In shm_mq_receive(), a huge payload could trigger an unjustified
"invalid memory alloc request size" error due to the way the buffer
size is increased.

Add error checks (documenting the upper limit) and avoid the error by
limiting the allocation size to MaxAllocSize.

Author: Markus Wanner <markus.wanner@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3bb363e7-ac04-0ac4-9fe8-db1148755bfa%402ndquadrant.com
2020-10-20 14:31:52 +02:00
Michael Paquier
25ff747721 doc: Fix some grammar and inconsistencies
Some comments are fixed while on it.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200818171702.GK17022@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-09-10 15:50:46 +09:00
Noah Misch
30e68a2abb Prevent concurrent SimpleLruTruncate() for any given SLRU.
The SimpleLruTruncate() header comment states the new coding rule.  To
achieve this, add locktype "frozenid" and two LWLocks.  This closes a
rare opportunity for data loss, which manifested as "apparent
wraparound" or "could not access status of transaction" errors.  Data
loss is more likely in pg_multixact, due to released branches' thin
margin between multiStopLimit and multiWrapLimit.  If a user's physical
replication primary logged ":  apparent wraparound" messages, the user
should rebuild standbys of that primary regardless of symptoms.  At less
risk is a cluster having emitted "not accepting commands" errors or
"must be vacuumed" warnings at some point.  One can test a cluster for
this data loss by running VACUUM FREEZE in every database.  Back-patch
to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190218073103.GA1434723@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-08-15 10:15:56 -07:00
Thomas Munro
8bf4e69a7f Fix error message.
Remove extra space.  Back-patch to all releases, like commit 7897e3bb.

Author: Lu, Chenyang <lucy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/795d03c6129844d3803e7eea48f5af0d%40G08CNEXMBPEKD04.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-07-23 21:17:47 +12:00
Tom Lane
8b83e01607 Fix temporary tablespaces for shared filesets some more.
Commit ecd9e9f0b fixed the problem in the wrong place, causing unwanted
side-effects on the behavior of GetNextTempTableSpace().  Instead,
let's make SharedFileSetInit() responsible for subbing in the value
of MyDatabaseTableSpace when the default tablespace is called for.

The convention about what is in the tempTableSpaces[] array is
evidently insufficiently documented, so try to improve that.

It also looks like SharedFileSetInit() is doing the wrong thing in the
case where temp_tablespaces is empty.  It was hard-wiring use of the
pg_default tablespace, but it seems like using MyDatabaseTableSpace
is more consistent with what happens for other temp files.

Back-patch the reversion of PrepareTempTablespaces()'s behavior to
9.5, as ecd9e9f0b was.  The changes in SharedFileSetInit() go back
to v11 where that was introduced.  (Note there is net zero code change
before v11 from these two patch sets, so nothing to release-note.)

Magnus Hagander and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevExg5YEsOvqMxrjoNvb3ApVyH+9jggWGKwTDFyFCVWczGQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-03 17:01:34 -04:00
Andres Freund
6cc2866c4c Fix deadlock danger when atomic ops are done under spinlock.
This was a danger only for --disable-spinlocks in combination with
atomic operations unsupported by the current platform.

While atomics.c was careful to signal that a separate semaphore ought
to be used when spinlock emulation is active, spin.c didn't actually
implement that mechanism. That's my (Andres') fault, it seems to have
gotten lost during the development of the atomic operations support.

Fix that issue and add test for nesting atomic operations inside a
spinlock.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200605023302.g6v3ydozy5txifji@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-18 14:13:06 -07:00
Andres Freund
b91cfaa34f spinlock emulation: Fix bug when more than INT_MAX spinlocks are initialized.
Once the counter goes negative we ended up with spinlocks that errored
out on first use (due to check in tas_sema).

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200606023103.avzrctgv7476xj7i@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-17 12:51:12 -07:00
Thomas Munro
28ee126699 Fix buffile.c error handling.
Convert buffile.c error handling to use ereport.  This fixes cases where
I/O errors were indistinguishable from EOF or not reported.  Also remove
"%m" from error messages where errno would be bogus.  While we're
modifying those strings, add block numbers and short read byte counts
where appropriate.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Reported-by: Amit Khandekar <amitdkhan.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed <ibrar.ahmad@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJE04G%3D8TLK0DLypT_27D9dR8F1RQgNp0jK6qR0tZGWOw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-06-16 17:00:21 +12:00
Peter Geoghegan
e620a38c23 Avoid update conflict out serialization anomalies.
SSI's HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() test failed to correctly
handle conditions involving a concurrently inserted tuple which is later
concurrently updated by a separate transaction .  A SELECT statement
that called HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() could end up using the
same XID (updater's XID) for both the original tuple, and the successor
tuple, missing the XID of the xact that created the original tuple
entirely.  This only happened when neither tuple from the chain was
visible to the transaction's MVCC snapshot.

The observable symptoms of this bug were subtle.  A pair of transactions
could commit, with the later transaction failing to observe the effects
of the earlier transaction (because of the confusion created by the
update to the non-visible row).  This bug dates all the way back to
commit dafaa3ef, which added SSI.

To fix, make sure that we check the xmin of concurrently inserted tuples
that happen to also have been updated concurrently.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reported-By: Kyle Kingsbury
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db7b729d-0226-d162-a126-8a8ab2dc4443@jepsen.io
Backpatch: All supported versions
2020-06-11 10:09:43 -07:00
Heikki Linnakangas
891a2007e3 Move check for fsync=off so that pendingOps still gets cleared.
Commit 3eb77eba5a moved the loop and refactored it, and inadvertently
changed the effect of fsync=off so that it also skipped removing entries
from the pendingOps table. That was not intentional, and leads to an
assertion failure if you turn fsync on while the server is running and
reload the config.

Backpatch-through: 12-
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3cbc7f4b-a5fa-56e9-9591-c886deb07513%40iki.fi
2020-05-14 08:40:19 +03:00
Noah Misch
63631ee64f Revert "Skip WAL for new relfilenodes, under wal_level=minimal."
This reverts commit cb2fd7eac2.  Per
numerous buildfarm members, it was incompatible with parallel query, and
a test case assumed LP64.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200321224920.GB1763544@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-03-22 09:24:13 -07:00
Noah Misch
e4b0a02ef8 Skip WAL for new relfilenodes, under wal_level=minimal.
Until now, only selected bulk operations (e.g. COPY) did this.  If a
given relfilenode received both a WAL-skipping COPY and a WAL-logged
operation (e.g. INSERT), recovery could lose tuples from the COPY.  See
src/backend/access/transam/README section "Skipping WAL for New
RelFileNode" for the new coding rules.  Maintainers of table access
methods should examine that section.

To maintain data durability, just before commit, we choose between an
fsync of the relfilenode and copying its contents to WAL.  A new GUC,
wal_skip_threshold, guides that choice.  If this change slows a workload
that creates small, permanent relfilenodes under wal_level=minimal, try
adjusting wal_skip_threshold.  Users setting a timeout on COMMIT may
need to adjust that timeout, and log_min_duration_statement analysis
will reflect time consumption moving to COMMIT from commands like COPY.

Internally, this requires a reliable determination of whether
RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction() would unlink a relation's
current relfilenode.  Introduce rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid.  Amend the
specification of rd_createSubid such that the field is zero when a new
rel has an old rd_node.  Make relcache.c retain entries for certain
dropped relations until end of transaction.

Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).  This introduces a new WAL
record type, XLOG_GIST_ASSIGN_LSN, without bumping XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC.  As
always, update standby systems before master systems.  This changes
sizeof(RelationData) and sizeof(IndexStmt), breaking binary
compatibility for affected extensions.  (The most recent commit to
affect the same class of extensions was
089e4d405d0f3b94c74a2c6a54357a84a681754b.)

Kyotaro Horiguchi, reviewed (in earlier, similar versions) by Robert
Haas.  Heikki Linnakangas and Michael Paquier implemented earlier
designs that materially clarified the problem.  Reviewed, in earlier
designs, by Andrew Dunstan, Andres Freund, Alvaro Herrera, Tom Lane,
Fujii Masao, and Simon Riggs.  Reported by Martijn van Oosterhout.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20150702220524.GA9392@svana.org
2020-03-21 09:38:30 -07:00
Amit Kapila
e37824136f Add missing errcode() in a few ereport calls.
This will allow to specifying SQLSTATE error code for the errors in the
missing places.

Reported-by: Sawada Masahiko
Author: Sawada Masahiko
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k6N8EjNvZpM8nme+y+05mz-SM8Z_BgkixzkA34R+ej0Kw@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-18 09:33:01 +05:30
Fujii Masao
82c04e4836 Fix bug that causes to report waiting in PS display twice, in hot standby.
Previously "waiting" could appear twice via PS in case of lock conflict
in hot standby mode. Specifically this issue happend when the delay
in WAL application determined by max_standby_archive_delay and
max_standby_streaming_delay had passed but it took more than 500 msec
to cancel all the conflicting transactions. Especially we can observe this
easily by setting those delay parameters to -1.

The cause of this issue was that WaitOnLock() and
ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs() added "waiting" to
the process title in that case. This commit prevents
ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs() from reporting waiting
in case of lock conflict, to fix the bug.

Back-patch to all back branches.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k4mXWTwfQLS3RPwGr4xnfAEs1ysFfgYHvmmoUgv6Zxvmg@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-10 00:15:25 +09:00
Fujii Masao
3d214a8e5b Fix bug in LWLock statistics mechanism.
Previously PostgreSQL built with -DLWLOCK_STATS could report
more than one LWLock statistics entries for the same backend
process and the same LWLock. This is strange and only one
statistics should be output in that case, instead.

The cause of this issue is that the key variable used for
LWLock stats hash table was not fully initialized. The key
consists of two fields and they were initialized. But
the following 4 bytes allocated in the key variable for
the alignment was not initialized. So even if the same key
was specified, hash_search(HASH_ENTER) could not find
the existing entry for that key and created new one.

This commit fixes this issue by initializing the key
variable with zero. As the side effect of this commit,
the volume of LWLock statistics output would be reduced
very much.

Back-patch to v10, where commit 3761fe3c20 introduced the issue.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26359edb-798a-568f-d93a-6aafac49752d@oss.nttdata.com
2020-02-06 14:44:22 +09:00
Thomas Munro
24dd34af14 Fix memory leak on DSM slot exhaustion.
If we attempt to create a DSM segment when no slots are available,
we should return the memory to the operating system.  Previously
we did that if the DSM_CREATE_NULL_IF_MAXSEGMENTS flag was
passed in, but we didn't do it if an error was raised.  Repair.

Back-patch to 9.4, where DSM segments arrived.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Reported-by: Julian Backes
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKAAoEw-R4om0d2YM4eqT1eGEi6%3DQot-3ceDR-SLiWVDw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-02-01 14:49:57 +13:00
Noah Misch
93078e63f7 Maintain valid md.c state when FileClose() fails.
FileClose() failure ordinarily causes a PANIC.  Suppose the user
disables that PANIC via data_sync_retry=on.  After mdclose() issued a
FileClose() that failed, calls into md.c raised SIGSEGV.  This fix adds
repalloc() calls during mdclose(); update a comment about ignoring
repalloc() cost.  The rate of relation segment count change is a minor
factor; more relevant to overall performance is the rate of mdclose()
and subsequent re-opening of segments.  Back-patch to v10, where commit
45e191e3aa introduced the bug.

Reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191222091930.GA1280238@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-01-10 18:31:25 -08:00
Thomas Munro
fd005e1a87 Fix mdsyncfiletag(), take II.
The previous commit failed to consider that FileGetRawDesc() might
not return a valid fd, as discovered on the build farm.  Switch to
using the File interface only.

Back-patch to 12, like the previous commit.
2019-12-14 19:03:44 +13:00
Thomas Munro
c3dc0cdd6b Don't use _mdfd_getseg() in mdsyncfiletag().
_mdfd_getseg() opens all segments up to the requested one.  That
causes problems for mdsyncfiletag(), if mdunlinkfork() has
already unlinked other segment files.  Open the file we want
directly by name instead, if it's not already open.

The consequence of this bug was a rare panic in the checkpointer,
made more likely if you saturated the sync request queue so that
the SYNC_FORGET_REQUEST messages for a given relation were more
likely to be absorbed in separate cycles by the checkpointer.

Back-patch to 12.  Defect in commit 3eb77eba.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191119115759.GI30362%40telsasoft.com
2019-12-14 16:34:21 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera
1cd5bc3ccf Fix crash when reporting CREATE INDEX progress
A race condition can make us try to dereference a NULL pointer to the
PGPROC struct of a process that's already finished.  That results in
crashes during REINDEX CONCURRENTLY and CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.

This was introduced in ab0dfc961b, so backpatch to pg12.

Reported by: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191012004446.GT10470@telsasoft.com
2019-10-16 14:51:23 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
516a4c116c Message style fixes 2019-09-23 13:37:33 +02:00
Andres Freund
c4b7bb3cf1 Remove superfluous newlines in function prototypes.
These were introduced by pgindent due to fixe to broken
indentation (c.f. 8255c7a5ee). Previously the mis-indentation of
function prototypes was creatively used to reduce indentation in a few
places.

As that formatting only exists in master and REL_12_STABLE, it seems
better to fix it in both, rather than having some odd indentation in
v12 that somebody might copy for future patches or such.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190728013754.jwcbe5nfyt3533vx@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-
2019-07-31 00:07:09 -07:00
Tom Lane
d933816c04 Fix busted logic for parallel lock grouping in TopoSort().
A "break" statement erroneously left behind by commit a1c1af2a1
caused TopoSort to do the wrong thing if a lock's wait list
contained multiple members of the same locking group.

Because parallel workers don't normally need any locks not already
taken by their leader, this is very hard --- maybe impossible ---
to hit in production.  Still, if it did happen, the queries involved
in an otherwise-resolvable deadlock would block until canceled.

In addition to removing the bogus "break", add an Assert showing
that the conflicting uses of the beforeConstraints[] array (for both
counts and flags) don't overlap, and add some commentary explaining
why not; because it's not obvious without explanation, IMHO.

Original report and patch from Rui Hai Jiang; additional assert
and commentary by me.  Back-patch to 9.6 where the bug came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEri+mLd3bpHLyW+a9pSe1y=aEkeuJpwBSwvo-+m4n7-ceRmXw@mail.gmail.com
2019-07-29 18:49:04 -04:00
Michael Paquier
c74d49d41c Fix many typos and inconsistencies
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af27d1b3-a128-9d62-46e0-88f424397f44@gmail.com
2019-07-01 10:00:23 +09:00
Thomas Munro
25b93a2967 Remove obsolete comments about sempahores from proc.c.
Commit 6753333f switched from a semaphore-based wait to a latch-based
wait for ProcSleep()/ProcWakeup(), but left behind some stray references
to semaphores.

Back-patch to 9.5.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLs5H6zhmgTijZ1OaJvC1sG0=AFXc1aHuce32tKiQrdEA@mail.gmail.com
2019-06-21 10:57:07 +12:00
Michael Paquier
3412030205 Fix more typos and inconsistencies in the tree
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a5419ea-1452-a4e6-72ff-545b1a5a8076@gmail.com
2019-06-17 16:13:16 +09:00
Amit Kapila
92c4abc736 Fix assorted inconsistencies.
There were a number of issues in the recent commits which include typos,
code and comments mismatch, leftover function declarations.  Fix them.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Alexander Lakhin, Amit Kapila and Amit Langote
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ef0c0232-0c1d-3a35-63d4-0ebd06e31387@gmail.com
2019-06-08 08:16:38 +05:30
Michael Paquier
1fb6f62a84 Fix typos in various places
Author: Andrea Gelmini
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190528181718.GA39034@glet
2019-06-03 13:44:03 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
d890fa812d Make one message just like all its siblings. 2019-05-28 23:44:22 -04:00
Thomas Munro
7988cb446d Fix typos.
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJFWXmtYo6Frd77RR8YXCHz7hJ2mRy5aHV%3D7fJOqDnBHA%40mail.gmail.com
2019-05-24 12:00:59 +12:00
Tom Lane
8255c7a5ee Phase 2 pgindent run for v12.
Switch to 2.1 version of pg_bsd_indent.  This formats
multiline function declarations "correctly", that is with
additional lines of parameter declarations indented to match
where the first line's left parenthesis is.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0P3FeTXRcU5B2W3jv3PgRVZ-kGUXLGfd42FFhUROO3ug@mail.gmail.com
2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
Tom Lane
be76af171c Initial pgindent run for v12.
This is still using the 2.0 version of pg_bsd_indent.
I thought it would be good to commit this separately,
so as to document the differences between 2.0 and 2.1 behavior.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16296.1558103386@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-05-22 12:55:34 -04:00
Tom Lane
93f03dad82 Make BufFileCreateTemp() ensure that temp tablespaces are set up.
If PrepareTempTablespaces() has never been called in the current
transaction, OpenTemporaryFile() will fall back to using the default
tablespace, which is a bug if the user wanted temp files placed elsewhere.
gistInitBuildBuffers() appears to have this disease already, and it
seems like an easy trap for future coders to fall into.

We discussed other ways to close this gap, but none of them are prettier
or more reliable than just having BufFileCreateTemp do it.  In particular,
having fd.c do this creates layering issues that we could do without.

Per suggestion from Melanie Plageman.  Arguably this is a bug fix, but
nobody seems very excited about back-patching, so change in HEAD only.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_YwzjuGAmmaw4-8XO=OVFGR1QhY_Pq-t3wjb9ribBJb_Q@mail.gmail.com
2019-05-18 13:51:16 -04:00
Andres Freund
7f44ede594 tableam: Don't assume that every AM uses md.c style storage.
Previously various parts of the code routed size requests through
RelationGetNumberOfBlocks[InFork]. That works if md.c is used by the
AM, but not otherwise.

Add a tableam callback to return the size of the table. As not every
AM will use postgres' BLCKSZ, have it return bytes, and have
RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork() round the byte size up into blocks.

To allow code outside of the AM to determine the actual relation size
map InvalidForkNumber the total size of a relation, as not every AM
might just need the postgres defined forks.

A few users of RelationGetNumberOfBlocks() ought to be converted away
from that. One case, the use of it to determine whether a tid is
valid, will be fixed in a follow up commit. Others will have to wait
for v13.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190423225201.3bbv6tbqzkb5w7cw@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-05-17 18:56:47 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan
ae7291acbc Standardize ItemIdData terminology.
The term "item pointer" should not be used to refer to ItemIdData
variables, since that is needlessly ambiguous.  Only
ItemPointerData/ItemPointer variables should be called item pointers.

To fix, establish the convention that ItemIdData variables should always
be referred to either as "item identifiers" or "line pointers".  The
term "item identifier" already predominates in docs and translatable
messages, and so should be the preferred alternative there.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=c=MZQjUzde3o9+2PLAPuHTpVZPPdYxN=E4ndQ2--8ew@mail.gmail.com
2019-05-13 15:53:39 -07:00
Thomas Munro
47a338cfcd Fix SxactGlobalXmin tracking.
Commit bb16aba50 broke the code that maintains SxactGlobalXmin.  It
could get stuck when a well-timed READ ONLY transaction runs.  If
SxactGlobalXmin stops advancing, transactions on the
FinishedSerializableTransactions queue are never cleaned up, so
resources are effectively leaked.  Revert that hunk of the commit.

Also revert another similar hunk that was probably harmless, but
unnecessary and unjustified, relating to the DOOMED flag in case of
RO_SAFE early release.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16170.1557251214%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-05-09 20:32:26 +12:00