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44291 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Bossart
7fbbe75875 Silence "may be used uninitialized" compiler warning.
Newer gcc warns that this "actual_arg_types" variable may be used
uninitialized, but visual inspection indicates there's no bug.  To
silence the warning, initialize the variable to zeros.

Bug: #19485
Reported-by: Hans Buschmann <buschmann@nidsa.net>
Tested-by: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Tested-by: Hans Buschmann <buschmann@nidsa.net>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19485-2b03231a775756f1%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6c52a1a6612948519468d46cb224a8c4%40nidsa.net
2026-06-18 11:29:49 -05:00
Amit Kapila
ea834d747d Avoid stale slot access after dropping obsolete synced slots.
drop_local_obsolete_slots() continued to dereference local_slot after
calling ReplicationSlotDropAcquired().  Once the slot is dropped, its
entry in the slot array can be reused by another backend, so later reads
of local_slot->data could observe a different slot's name or database
OID, leading to an incorrect unlock and log message.

Save the slot name and database OID before performing the drop, and use
the saved values for the subsequent UnlockSharedObject() call and the log
message.  While at it, emit the "dropped replication slot" message only
when a slot was actually dropped, rather than unconditionally.

Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB177184FF9EE916F577E1F554194082@TY4PR01MB17718.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2026-06-18 09:35:53 +05:30
Michael Paquier
2e0c61aed6 Fix PANIC with track_functions due to concurrent drop of pgstats entries
pgstat_drop_entry_internal() generates an ERROR if facing a pgstats
entry already marked as dropped.  With a workload doing a lot of
concurrent CALL and DROP/CREATE PROCEDURE, it could be possible for
AtEOXact_PgStat_DroppedStats(), that wants to do transactional drops, to
find entries that are already dropped, after a commit record has been
written.  In this case, ERRORs are upgraded to PANIC, taking down the
server.

This issue is fixed by making pgstat_drop_entry() optionally more
tolerant to concurrent drops, adding to the routine a missing_ok option
to make some of its callers more tolerant (spoiler: some of the callers
want a strict behavior, like replication slots and backend stats).
pgstat_drop_entry_internal() cannot be called anymore for an entry
marked as dropped, hence its error is replaced by an assertion.
Functions are handled as a special case in core; this problem could also
apply to custom stats kinds depending on what an extension does.
track_functions is costly when enabled (disabled by default), which is
perhaps the main reason why this has not be found yet.

A similar version of this patch has been proposed by Sami Imseih on a
different thread for a feature in development.  This version has tweaked
here by me for the sake of fixing this issue.

Reported-by: zhanglihui <zlh21343@163.com>
Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19520-73873648d44793cf@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-06-18 11:49:36 +09:00
Michael Paquier
3afabab78d Fix another instability in recovery TAP test 004_timeline_switch
The test did not wait for the standby to be connected to the primary.
This breaks one assumption at the beginning of the test, where the
primary is stopped to ensure that all its records are flushed to both
standbys before moving on with its next steps.

If standby_1 finishes ahead of standby_2, the test would be able work
fine as the former waits for the latter.  The opposite is not true,
standby_2 getting ahead of standby_1 would cause the test to fail on
timeout when standby_1 attempts to connect to standby_2.

This commit adds an additional polling query after the two standbys are
started, checking that both standbys are connected to the primary before
processing with the initial steps of the test.

Like 7185eddf05, backpatch down to v14.

Author: Sergey Tatarintsev <s.tatarintsev@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fea4190e-f8b5-4432-a52d-bcbee5f34366@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-17 08:42:09 +09:00
Álvaro Herrera
ac44506900
logical decoding: Correctly free speculative insertion
The error path in ReorderBufferProcessTXN was not freeing
(reorderbuffer.c's representation of) a speculative insertion record
correctly.  In assert-enabled builds, this leads to an assertion
failure.  In production builds, I see no effect; there may be a small
transient leak, but in an improbable code path such as this, such a leak
is not of any significance.  For users running with assertions enabled,
the crash is annoying.

Fix by having ReorderBufferProcessTXN() free the speculative insert
ahead of freeing the rest of the transaction, and no longer try to
handle that insert as a separate argument to ReorderBufferResetTXN().

This code came in with commit 7259736a6e (14-era).  Backpatch all the
way back.

In branches 14-16, also backpatch the assertion that originally fails in
the problem scenario, which was added by dbed2e3662 (originally
backpatched to 17), that at the end of ReorderBufferReturnTXN() the
in-memory size of the transaction is zero.

Author: Vishal Prasanna <vishal.g@zohocorp.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19c7623e882.4080fd5426212.311756747309556767@zohocorp.com
2026-06-16 18:13:15 +02:00
Tom Lane
14810cc0d9 Clean up quoting of variable strings within replication commands.
Our handling of quoting within replication commands was pretty
sloppy, typically looking like
        appendStringInfo(&cmd, " SLOT \"%s\"", options->slotname);
This is fine as long as options->slotname doesn't contain a double
quote mark, but what if it does?  In principle this'd allow injection
of harmful options into replication commands, in the probably-unlikely
case that a slot name comes from untrustworthy input.  We ought to
clean that up.

Moreover, even the places that were trying to be more careful
generally got it wrong, because they used quoting subroutines
intended for SQL commands rather than something that will work
with the replication-command scanner repl_scanner.l.  For example,
several places naively use PQescapeLiteral() to quote option values
for replication commands.  If the string contains a backslash,
PQescapeLiteral() will produce E'...' literal syntax, which
repl_scanner.l doesn't recognize.  Another near miss was to use
quote_identifier() to quote identifiers.  That function won't quote
valid lowercase identifiers unless they match SQL keywords ... but in
this context, replication keywords are what matter.  Neither of these
errors seem to risk string injection, but they definitely can cause
syntax errors in replication commands that ought to be valid.

We can clean all this up by using simple quoting logic that just
doubles single or double quotes respectively.

Or at least, we could if repl_scanner.l handled doubled double quotes
in identifiers, but for some reason it doesn't!  So the first step in
this fix has to be to fix that.  (The fact that we'll later reject
slot names containing double quotes is very far short of justifying
this omission.)

Having done that, this patch runs around and applies correct
quoting in all places that generate replication commands containing
strings coming from outside the immediate context.  Probably some
of these places are safe because of restrictions elsewhere, but it
seems best to just quote all the time.

This was originally reported as a security bug, which it could be
if replication slot names or parameters were to originate from
untrustworthy sources.  But the security team concluded that that
was a very improbable situation, so we're just going to fix this
as a regular bug.

Reported-by: Team Dhiutsa
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1648659.1781287310@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-15 15:35:37 -04:00
Tom Lane
293de33ae5 Modernize pg_bsd_indent's error/warning reporting code.
Late-model clang complains that these functions should be labeled
with "format(printf, 2, 3)", and it's right.  But let's go a bit
further and also make use of varargs, to remove duplication and
allow these functions to be used with non-integer input values.

Since no good deed goes unpunished, I had to also adjust a couple
of call sites.  They weren't wrong as-is, since the size_t-sized
arguments were coerced to int on the way into diag3().  But
without that, we have to adjust the format strings.

The point of this is to suppress compiler warnings, so back-patch
into branches containing pg_bsd_indent, even though there's no
functional change.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1645041.1781283554@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 16
2026-06-15 12:22:55 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e4183c667d Fix PQdescribePrepared with more than 7498 params
If a query has more than 7498 params, the ParameterDescription message
exceeds the 30000 byte limit on messages that are not specifically
marked as possibly being longer than that (VALID_LONG_MESSAGE_TYPE).
To fix, add ParameterDescription to the list.

Author: Ning Sun <classicning@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/dbfb4b65-0aa8-470a-8b87-b6496160b28a@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-15 11:35:41 +03:00
Michael Paquier
3928b7a520 Trim regression test expected output for xml
This commit reduces the number of expected output files for the "xml"
test from three to two (well, mostly one, see below for details).

xml_2.out existed to handle some differences in output due to libxml2
2.9.3, due to some error context missing (085423e3e3).  This file is
removed, by tweaking the XML inputs to trigger the same error patterns
for the problematic 2.9.3 and other libxml2 versions.  This part is
authored by Tom Lane.

xml_1.out (no libxml2 support) is reduced in size by adding an \if query
that exits the test early.  This still checks NO_XML_SUPPORT() through
xmlin().  The rest of the test is skipped if XML input cannot be
handled by the backend.  This part has been written by me.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aiu6CXO67q-s70n5@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-15 11:37:57 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan
c0d44e0094 Adjust cross-version upgrade tests for seg_out() fix
Commit 0e1f1ed157 taught seg_out() to print the certainty indicator
on an interval's upper boundary, but it was back-patched only as far
as v14.  When upgrading from an older release, the old server prints
the one test_seg row exercising that case ('4.6 .. ~7.0') without the
indicator, so the pre- and post-upgrade dumps do not match.  Make
AdjustUpgrade.pm delete just that row; seg's comparison function does
distinguish the certainty indicators, so the otherwise identical row
'4.6 .. 7.0' is unaffected.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Per buildfarm members crake and fairywren.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5ccbdbde-6467-4a10-bf4d-0be73a05ce8d@dunslane.net
2026-06-12 18:06:43 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson
8bcabfccea Fix compilation with OpenSSL 4
OpenSSL 4.0.0 changed some parameters and returnvalues to const, so
we need to update our declarations and subsequently cast away const-
ness from a few callsites to make libpq build without warnings. This
is tested with OpenSSL 1.1.1 through 4.0.0 as well as with LibreSSL.
No functional change is introduced, this commit only allows postgres
to be compiled against OpenSSL 4.0.0 without warnings.

There is also an errormessage change in OpenSSL 4.0.0 which needed
to be covered by our testharness.

This will be backpatched to all supported branches since they are
all equally likely to be built against OpenSSL 4.0.0 as it becomes
available in distributions.  Backpatching will be done once it has
been in master for a few days without issues.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/066B07BB-85FA-487C-BE8C-40F791CFC3C4@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-12 13:57:22 +02:00
Michael Paquier
940916549b Update expected regression test output for xml_2.out
This one has been forgotten in 8bf257aeba.  Per report from buildfarm
member massasauga.

Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-12 12:39:17 +09:00
Michael Paquier
ab5334d8bf Fix second race with timeline selection during promotion
read_local_xlog_page_guts has the same race as logical_read_xlog_page:
RecoveryInProgress() can return true during promotion, impacting the
availability of the operations doing WAL page reads with this callback.

This problem is similar to eb4e7224a1 that has addressed the issue for
logical replication, impacting more areas of the code where this WAL
page callback can be used (same narrow window during promotion, same
availability issue):
- pg_walinspect.
- Slot advance (SQL function).
- Slot creation.

Repack workers (v19~) and 2PC files (since forever) can also use this
callback, but they are irrelevant as far as I know.  A test is added
with the SQL lookup functions.  This part relies on injection points,
and is backpatched down to v18, like the test added for eb4e7224a1.

This issue could probably be fixed as well in v14 and v15 for
pg_walinspect.  However, I also feel that there is a conservative
argument about consistency here due to the support of logical decoding
on standbys, so let's limit ourselves to v16 for now.  pg_walinspect is
used less in the field compared to the two other operations, making
addressing this problem less attractive in these two older branches.

Reported-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7daef094-abf3-4672-bc23-3df4763b16a3%40gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
2026-06-12 11:44:16 +09:00
Michael Paquier
6c08cbb7a7 Fix handling of namespace nodes in xpath() (xml)
xpath() attempted to call xmlCopyNode() and xmlNodeDump() on a
XML_NAMESPACE_DECL, finishing with a confusing error:
=# SELECT xpath('//namespace::foo', '<root xmlns:foo="http://127.0.0.1"/>');
ERROR:  53200: could not copy node
CONTEXT:  SQL function "xpath" statement 1

xpath() is changed so as it goes through xmlXPathCastNodeToString()
instead, that is able to handle namespace nodes.  xml2 uses the same
solution.  This issue has been discovered while digging into
9d33a5a804.

Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aioT7ui_ZJ9RMlfM@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-12 10:25:51 +09:00
Álvaro Herrera
d0acd2535b
IS JSON/JSON(): Protect against expressions uncoercible to text
transformJsonParseArg() was not careful enough on generation of
transformed expressions when starting from expressions that are not
coercible to text but are in the string type category: it failed to
verify that coerce_to_target_type() succeeds, and returned a NULL
pointer.  This leads to a later NULL dereference and crash at executor
time.

This escaped noticed because it cannot happen for built-in types, all of
which have casts to text.  Only user-created types are potentially
problematic.

Fix by raising an error when a cast to text doesn't exist.

This mistake came in with commit 6ee30209a6.

Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chi Zhang <798604270@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 16
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19491-7aafc221ec63f288@postgresql.org
2026-06-11 16:17:58 +02:00
Michael Paquier
c011d5b654 Remove TAP test for timeline lookup race with logical decoding on standbys
16b89ff048 has introduced this test, but I have missed that the script
should check for the existence of the test module injection_points.
This requirement has been added by 105b2cb336 in v18 and newer
branches.

Let's just remove the test on v17.  There is still coverage in v18 and
HEAD, that should be good enough.

Per reports from the buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aiqFjzGHpnYFP-Gm@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 17 (only)
2026-06-11 19:00:55 +09:00
Michael Paquier
16b89ff048 Fix race with timeline selection in logical decoding during promotion
During promotion, there is a window where RecoveryInProgress() returns
true but the WAL segments of the old timeline have already been removed.
A logical decoding could pick up the old timeline in this window when
reading a page, failing with the following error:
ERROR: requested WAL segment ... has already been removed

This issue does not lead to any data correctness issue, as retrying to
decode the data works in follow-up decoding attempts.  It impacts
availability, though.  Other WAL page read callbacks have a similar
issue, this commit takes care of what should be the noisiest code path:
logical decoding with START_REPLICATION in a WAL sender.

A TAP test, based on an injection point waiting in the startup process
after the segments have been removed/recycled, is added.  This part is
backpatched down to v17.

This issue has been causing sporadic failures in the buildfarm, and
was reproducible manually.  This issue happens since logical decoding on
standbys exists, down to v16.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7daef094-abf3-4672-bc23-3df4763b16a3@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
2026-06-11 17:29:39 +09:00
Fujii Masao
9db452c235 Use correct type for catalog_xmin
Commit 85c17f6 mistakenly declared a variable storing catalog_xmin as
XLogRecPtr, even though catalog_xmin is a TransactionId.

This caused no functional issue, but the type was clearly incorrect.
Therefore, this commit fixes it to use the correct type TransactionId
instead, and backpatch to v17 where the issue was introduced.

Author: Imran Zaheer <imran.zhir@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+UBfa=mNeLt-4BFjEP4tqdDsnq+oMqqPr7fd9Wji2_9YXmQdA@mail.gmail.com
2026-06-09 08:19:15 +09:00
Jeff Davis
1d76927469 Guard against uninitialized default locale.
No known problem today, but defend against issues like dbf217c1c7 in
the future.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d080287d8d2d14c246c86be2e9eb611fb6b27b11.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-06-08 13:11:59 -07:00
Tom Lane
c48c2bc37e Remove inappropriate translation marker in getObjectIdentityParts().
Strings built by this function are not supposed to be subject to
NLS translation, but commit 6566133c5 missed that memo, so that
object identities like "membership of role %s in role %s" were
translated.
2026-06-08 15:24:03 -04:00
Jeff Davis
3805641cbc dict_synonym.c: remove incorrect outlen.
Previously, outlen was miscalculated if case_sensitive was false and
str_tolower() changed the byte length of the string. If outlen was too
large, pnstrdup() would stop at the NUL terminator, preventing
overrun. But if outlen was too small, it would cause truncation.

Fix by just removing outlen. It was only used in a single site, which
could just as well use pstrdup().

Discussion: https://postgre.es/m/1101e1a3afbbabb503317069c40374b82e6f4cac.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-08 11:48:27 -07:00
Tom Lane
19152e3c29 Fix missed checks for hashability of container-type equality.
The operators for array_eq, record_eq, range_eq, and multirange_eq
are all marked oprcanhash, but there's a pitfall: their hash functions
can fail at runtime if the contained type(s) are not hashable.
Therefore, the planner has to check hashability of the contained types
before deciding it can use hashing in these cases.  Not every place
had gotten this memo, and noplace at all had considered the issue
for ranges or multiranges.  In particular we could attempt to use
hashing for a ScalarArrayOpExpr on a container type when it won't
actually work, leading to "could not identify a hash function ..."
runtime failures.

For the most part we should fix this in the lookup functions provided
by lsyscache.c, to wit get_op_hash_functions and op_hashjoinable.
But there's a problem: get_op_hash_functions is not passed the input
data type it would need to check.  We mustn't change the API of that
exported function in a back-patched fix, and even if we wanted to,
its call sites in the executor mostly don't have easy access to the
required data type OID.  Fortunately, the executor call sites don't
actually need fixing, because it's expected that the planner verified
hashability before building a plan that requires it.  Therefore,
leave get_op_hash_functions as-is and invent a wrapper function
get_op_hash_functions_ext that does the additional checking needed
in the planner's uses.

We also need to fix hash_ok_operator (extending the fix in 647889667).

While at it, neaten up a couple of places in lookup_type_cache where
relevant code for multirange cases was written differently from the
code for other container types.

Note: while this touches pg_operator.dat, it's only to add oid_symbol
macros.  So there's no on-disk data change and no need for a
catversion bump.

Reported-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Author: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed221f95-f09b-4a9c-b05b-e1fed621ec87@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-08 11:48:17 -04:00
Fujii Masao
fe8c0a762b ecpg: Reject multiple header items in GET/SET DESCRIPTOR
Previously, ecpg accepted multiple descriptor header items in GET DESCRIPTOR
and SET DESCRIPTOR, but generated broken C code when they were used.
Although the grammar allowed this syntax, the implementation did not actually
support it.

This commit tightens the ecpg grammar so the header form of GET/SET DESCRIPTOR
accepts only a single header item, matching the implementation and preventing
generation of broken C code.

Also update the documentation synopsis accordingly.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Masashi Kamura <kamura.masashi@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Lakshmi G <lakshmigcdac@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS9PR01MB13174AD7D1829D0644B6BB90E9447A@OS9PR01MB13174.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-08 17:11:12 +09:00
Michael Paquier
8ad4148313 Fix memory leak in pgstat_progress_parallel_incr_param()
When called from a parallel worker, this function calls initStringInfo()
and pq_beginmessage(), causing a StringInfo allocation to happen twice.
pq_endmessage() frees only the second allocation, with each call leaking
~1 kB into the per-worker memory context.  This could cause a few
hundred megabytes worth of memory to pile up until the worker exits (the
message allocations happen in the parallel worker context), with the
situation being worse the longer a parallel worker runs.

Oversight in f1889729dd.

Author: Baji Shaik <baji.pgdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fm-RMopta1Dmq8udiU5sp+zwTvhUf4+xfbr3rZDfczH+p-xw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-06-08 15:29:21 +09:00
Michael Paquier
efd885d05b psql: Fix expanded aligned output
When a table's columns are narrower than the record header line, the
expanded aligned format produced misaligned output because the data
column width was not adjusted to match the record header width, leading
to output like:
+-[ RECORD 1 ]-+
| a | 10 |
| b | 20 |
+---+----+

This commit adjusts the output so as the column width match with the
header line, giving:
+-[ RECORD 1 ]-+
| a | 10       |
| b | 20       |
+---+----------+

Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRCzGpsr9zTHbtTd4mGh2YPJqOEgLgt8JLiopuYA9_1xGw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-08 14:37:57 +09:00
Michael Paquier
4801610f7c Lift shutdown assertion in pgstats for WAL senders
Before v17, WAL senders can shut down after the checkpointer.  If a WAL
sender still has pending statistics when the checkpointer has already
exited, its shutdown callback may attempt to report those statistics and
trigger assertions in pgstats.  In that case, the pending statistics are
lost.

This commit adjusts the assertion handling so that attempts to report
pending WAL sender statistics after the checkpointer has completed its
final stats flush are skipped.

Preserving the existing assertion would require backpatching an
equivalent of 87a6690cc6, ensuring that the checkpointer is always the
last process to exit.  Such a change would be considerably more invasive
and risky for stable branches because it alters the shutdown sequence,
and the consequence is only some loss of stats data for the WAL sender.

This assertion failure was periodically detected in the buildfarm,
leading to spurious failures.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18158-88f667028dbc7e7b@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15-17
2026-06-06 08:52:19 +09:00
Nathan Bossart
66a5146dc7 refint: Remove plan cache.
Presently, refint stores plans in a per-backend cache to avoid
re-preparing in each call.  This has a few problems.  For one,
check_foreign_key() embeds the new key values in its cascade-UPDATE
queries, so a cached plan reuses the values from preparation.
Also, the cache is never invalidated, so it can return stale
entries that cause other problems.  There may very well be more
bugs lurking.

We could spend a lot of time trying to address all these problems,
but this module is primarily intended as sample code, and by all
indications, it sees minimal use.  Furthermore, there is a growing
consensus for removing refint in v20.  However, since we'll need to
support it on the back-branches for a while longer, it probably
still makes sense to fix some of the more egregious bugs.

Therefore, let's just remove refint's plan cache entirely.  That
means we'll re-prepare on every call, but that seems quite unlikely
to bother anyone.  On v17 and older versions, the regression test
for triggers fails after this change, so I've borrowed pieces of
commit 8cfbdf8f4d to fix it.

Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJTYsWXU%2BfhuzrEd_bnrxyGH3%2Bny8QRQC2QHf3ws6s9iki3c2Q%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-05 12:08:05 -05:00
Michael Paquier
0c9cbbfb5b Fix off-by-one with NFC recomposition for Hangul U+11A7 (TBASE)
The NFC recomposition incorrectly included TBASE as a valid T syllable,
which is incorrect based on the Unicode specification (TBASE is one
below the start of the range, range beginning at U+11A8).

This would cause the TBASE to be silently swallowed in the
normalization, leading to an incorrect result.

A couple of regression tests are added to check more patterns with
Hangul recomposition and decomposition, on top of a test to check the
problem with TBASE.  Diego has submitted the code fix, and I have
written the tests.

Author: Diego Frias <mail@dzfrias.dev>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B92ED640-7D4A-4505-B09F-3548F58CBB16@dzfrias.dev
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-05 07:50:13 +09:00
Tom Lane
0626fbfeba Improve reporting of invalid weight symbols in setweight() et al.
This commit addresses two related issues:

tsvector_filter() assumed it could print an incorrect weight value
with %c.  This could result in an invalidly-encoded error message
if the database encoding is multibyte and the char value has its
high bit set.  Weight values that are ASCII control characters
could render illegibly too.  Fix by printing such values in octal
(\ooo), similarly to how charout() would render them.

tsvector_setweight() and tsvector_setweight_by_filter() reported
the same unrecognized-weight error condition with elog(), as though
it were an internal error.  That'd not translate, would produce an
unwanted XX000 SQLSTATE code, and also reported the bad value as a
decimal integer which seems unhelpful.  Fix by refactoring so that
all three functions share one copy of the code that interprets a
weight argument.

The invalid-encoding aspect seems to me (tgl) to justify
back-patching.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAON2xHNaeLAUzRCXL5AmXLcXaSE_gWAVjWQRmLzc_oZ=1_Vf4Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-04 12:24:51 -04:00
Tom Lane
cefe757640 Fix another case of indirectly casting away const.
Like 8f1791c61, this fixes a case of implicitly casting away
const by not treating the result of strrchr() on a const pointer
as const.  This was missed at the time because the machines
reporting those warnings weren't building with --with-llvm.

While here, clean up another infelicity: in the probably-
impossible case that the input string contains only one dot,
this function would call pnstrdup() with a length of -1
and thereby emit a module name equal to the function name.
It seems to me we should emit modname = NULL instead.

Also remove a useless Assert and two redundant assignments.

Back-patch, as 8f1791c61 was, so that users of back branches
don't see this warning when building with late-model gcc.

Reported-by: hubert depesz lubaczewski <depesz@depesz.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aiGNJ89PBqvq2Yyz@depesz.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-04 11:37:43 -04:00
Fujii Masao
080d61f07c Fix race in ReplicationSlotRelease() for ephemeral slots
When releasing an ephemeral replication slot, ReplicationSlotRelease()
drops the slot via ReplicationSlotDropAcquired().

However, after dropping the slot, ReplicationSlotRelease() continued
to use its local "slot" pointer, which still referenced the dropped
slot's former shared-memory entry. It could then update fields such as
effective_xmin in that entry.

Once an ephemeral slot has been dropped (via ReplicationSlotDropAcquired()),
its slot array entry can be reused immediately by another backend
creating a new slot. As a result, those updates could corrupt
the state of an unrelated replication slot.

Fix by skipping those shared-memory updates for phemeral slots and
performing them only for non-ephemeral slots, whose shared-memory
entries remain valid after release.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masao Fujii <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB177184FF9EE916F577E1F554194082@TY4PR01MB17718.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-03 18:47:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier
203e238bbe Fix copy-paste error in hash_record_extended()
The code failed to initialize the second isnull argument passed to
FunctionCallInvoke().  This is harmless for existing in-core extended
hash support functions, since FunctionCallInvoke() does not use the
value (note that all the in-core extended hash functions are strict),
examining only the argument values.  However, extension-provided
extended hash functions could be affected if they inspect
PG_ARGISNULL(1).

Oversight in 01e658fa74.

Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_7818173C01E01836109848C3@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-03 12:47:28 +09:00
Richard Guo
c3f1db2b88 Fix wrong unsafe-flag test in check_output_expressions()
The check for window functions (point 4) guarded on the wrong bit: it
tested UNSAFE_NOTIN_DISTINCTON_CLAUSE while setting
UNSAFE_NOTIN_PARTITIONBY_CLAUSE.  Each check in this loop guards on
the same bit it is about to set, as an idempotency optimization, since
unsafeFlags[] is accumulated across the arms of a set operation and
there is no point recomputing a column's status once its bit is
present.

This is not a live bug.  When UNSAFE_NOTIN_PARTITIONBY_CLAUSE is
already set but UNSAFE_NOTIN_DISTINCTON_CLAUSE is not, the guard fails
to skip targetIsInAllPartitionLists() and recomputes it, but setting
the same bit again changes nothing.  When
UNSAFE_NOTIN_DISTINCTON_CLAUSE is already set, point 4 is skipped and
UNSAFE_NOTIN_PARTITIONBY_CLAUSE is left unset; but such a column is
already unsafe for pushdown via UNSAFE_NOTIN_DISTINCTON_CLAUSE, so the
outcome is unchanged.

To fix, test UNSAFE_NOTIN_PARTITIONBY_CLAUSE, matching the bit being
set and the pattern of the surrounding checks.

Back-patch to v15, where the buggy check was introduced.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49Q_xnF_P2QSUyDzJ34MnrO7dh-cUAaK2HJPgSgh88NcA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-06-03 09:40:48 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas
60300c1916 Use term "referenced" rather than "dependent" in dependency locking
Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20260528.114608.488039299811669368.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-28 21:29:25 +03:00
Andres Freund
7ab11e09f9 Make stack depth check work with asan's use-after-return
With address sanitizer's stack-use-after-return check, stack variables are
moved to heap allocations, to allow to detect references to the memory at a
later time. That broke our stack-depth check, which is why we had to disable
detect_stack_use_after_return in CI. Luckily __builtin_frame_address() works
correctly, even under asan, so use that.

We started using __builtin_frame_address() with de447bb8e6, however as of
that commit we just used it for the stack base address, not for the value to
compare to the base address.  Now we use it for both.

When building without __builtin_frame_address() support, we continue to use
stack variables for the stack depth determination.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2kk4z4odvuyrg7qlwjd7ft4eron4cle4btb33v4qatgsdkayir@gj6e62rgsel4
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-28 11:34:12 -04:00
Masahiko Sawada
a651b8a89e Fix race between ProcSignalInit() and EmitProcSignalBarrier().
Previously, ProcSignalInit() read the global barrier generation before
publishing its PID into pss_pid. This created a race condition: a
process could initialize its local generation with an older global
value, while a concurrent EmitProcSignalBarrier() might skip that
process because its pss_pid was still zero. This resulted in
WaitForProcSignalBarrier() hanging indefinitely.

Fix this by publishing pss_pid before reading psh_barrierGeneration
with a memory barrier so that the store to pss_pid is ordered before
the load. A concurrent EmitProcSignalBarrier() then either observes
the published PID and signals this slot, or completes its generation
increment before we load it.

While this race has become more visible due to recent features using
signal barriers in more places (such as online wal_level changes), the
issue is theoretically present since signal barriers were introduced
to release smgr caches (e.g., in DROP DATABASE). v14 has the
procsiangl barrier infrastricutre but no in-tree caller that actually
emits a barrier, so the case is unreachable there.

This issue was also reported by buildfarm member flaviventris.

Reported-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WgAJmWReDN7Chtba8Er2YBvKCoa0KVN25-1evnTrHsLyA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-05-27 16:26:02 -07:00
Heikki Linnakangas
3a9909eda2 Avoid orphaned objects dependencies
Concurrent DDL can leave behind objects referencing other objects that
no longer exist. This can happen if an object is dropped, while a new
object that depends on it is created concurrently. For example:

session 1: BEGIN; CREATE FUNCTION myschema.myfunc() ...;
session 2: DROP SCHEMA myschema;
session 1: COMMIT;

DROP SCHEMA does check that there are no objects dependending on the
schema being dropped, but it does not see objects being concurrently
created by other sessions. Even if it did, this scenario would still
fail:

session 1: BEGIN: DROP SCHEMA myschema;
session 2: CREATE FUNCTION myschema.myfunc() ...;
session 1: COMMIT;

When the DROP SCHEMA runs, the schema was empty, but the new function
is created in it before the dropping transaction completes. The CREATE
FUNCTION does not see that the schema is concurrently being dropped.

In both of these scenarios, the function is left behind in the schema
that no longer exists.

To fix, acquire AccessShareLock on all referenced objects when
recording dependencies. This conflicts with the AccessExclusiveLock
taken by DROP, preventing the race. After acquiring the lock, verify
that the object still exists, and if it was dropped concurrently,
report an error. We already had such a mechanism for shared
dependencies, but for some reason we didn't do it for in-database
dependendies.

Ideally the locks would be acquired much earlier when creating a new
object, but that will require modifying a lot of callers. This check
while recording the dependency is a nice wholesale protection, and
even if we change all the CREATE commands to acquire locks earlier,
it's still good to have this as a backstop to catch any cases where we
forgot to do so.

The patch adds a few tests for some cases that left behind orphaned
objects before this. It also adds a test for roles, which already had
such protection, although that test is partially disabled because the
error message includes an OID which is not predictable.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZiYjn0eVc7pxVY45@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-27 18:36:51 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
c1588f92a9 Don't try to record dependency on a dropped column's datatype
When creating a relation with a dropped column, we called
recordDependencyOn() also on the datatype of the dropped column, which
is always InvalidOid. In versions 15 and above, that was harmless
because recordDependencyOn() considers InvalidOid as a pinned object,
and skips over it. On version 14, isPinnedObject() does not consider
InvalidOid as pinned, so we created a bogus pg_depend entry with
refobjectid == 0.

As far as I can tell, the only case when AddNewAttributeTuples() is
called with dropped columns is when performing a table-rewriting ALTER
TABLE command. That temporarily creates a new relation with the same
columns, including dropped ones, then swaps the relations, and drops
the newly created table again. So even on version 14, the bogus
pg_depend entry was only on the transient relation that was dropped at
the end of the ALTER TABLE command, which was harmless.

Even though this is harmless, let's be tidy, similar to commit
713bce9484. The reason I noticed this now and why I backported this,
is because the next commit will add code to acquire locks on the
referenced objects, and we don't want to acquire a lock on InvalidOid.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZiYjn0eVc7pxVY45@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-27 18:36:46 +03:00
Michael Paquier
e14b4ea4a6 Fix procLatch ownership race in ProcKill()
DisownLatch() was executed after the PGPROC entry of the process
terminated is pushed back into a freelist.  A newly-forked backend that
recycles the slot could call OwnLatch() and PANIC with a "latch already
owned by PID", taking down the server.

There were two scenarios related to lock groups where this issue could
be reached:
* A follower pushes the leader's PGPROC back to the freelist while the
leader has not yet called DisownLatch() in its own ProcKill().
* A leader outliving all its followers pushes its own PGPROC onto the
freelist before reaching DisownLatch(), which would be the most common
scenario.

This issue is fixed by calling SwitchBackToLocalLatch() and
DisownLatch() at an earlier phase of ProcKill(), before any freelist
manipulation happens, so that the slot of the backend terminated is
never exposed as owning a latch.

Note that pgstat_reset_wait_event_storage() is kept at a later stage.
An upcoming commit will take advantage of that by introducing a test
able to check the original PANIC scenario.

Author: Vlad Lesin <vladlesin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d2983796-2603-41b7-a66e-fc8489ddb954@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-27 17:19:55 +09:00
Michael Paquier
d489c4439e Fix race conditions in ProcKill()'s lock-group freelist handling
This commit fixes two bugs in ProcKill()'s lock-group teardown freelist
publication:
* a double push of the leader's PGPROC that corrupts the freelist.
* a leak of the last follower's PGPROC slot.

ProcKill()'s lock-group teardown had two PGPROC freelist updates
scattered through the function, done under two separate freeProcsLock
acquisitions:
* A follower's push of the leader's PGPROC, done when a follower is the
last group member exiting.
* Every backend's self-push at the bottom of the function.

The two freelist updates were coordinated only by inspecting
proc->lockGroupLeader, which a follower could clear as a side effect of
pushing the leader.  This coordination was broken.  For example, with
two concurrent backends:
* The follower clears leader->lockGroupLeader and pushes the leader's
PGPROC under leader_lwlock.
* The follower does not clear its own proc->lockGroupLeader, being
skipped.
* When the leader reaches the bottom of ProcKill(), it sees a NULL
proc->lockGroupLeader (the follower cleared it) and pushes itself,
causing a second dlist_push_tail() of the same node onto the same
freelist.
* The follower at the bottom sees its own proc->lockGroupLeader being
not NULL (never cleared) and skips its own push, causing its own slot
to leak.

This commit refactors the freelist manipulation to be done in two
distinct phases, each step using its own lock acquisition to ensure that
each freelist operation happens in an isolated manner for each backend
(follower or leader):
- First, under a single leader_lwlock acquisition, check the state of
the lock-group.  Depending on if we are dealing with a follower and/or a
leader, and if the leader has exited before a follower, then set some
state booleans that define which actions should be taken with the
freelist.
- Second, under a single freeProcsLock acquisition, perform the cleanup
actions, self-push of a backend and/or push of the leader back to the
freelist.

This is an old issue, dating back to 9.6 where parallel workers and lock
grouping has been added.

Author: Vlad Lesin <vladlesin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d2983796-2603-41b7-a66e-fc8489ddb954@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-27 14:49:01 +09:00
Fujii Masao
c03784a218 pg_createsubscriber: Fix cleanup of publisher-side objects after errors
When pg_createsubscriber fails after creating logical replication
objects, it should remove the publication and replication slot that
it created on the publisher.

Previously, if dropping subscriber-side objects failed,
pg_createsubscriber reset its internal cleanup state too early. As a
result, the exit-time cleanup could skip removing the publication or
replication slot on the publisher.

This could leave pg_createsubscriber-created objects behind on
the publisher after a failed run. That can make a retry harder,
because the leftover publication or replication slot may need to be
removed manually before running pg_createsubscriber again.
In the case of a replication slot, leaving it behind can also retain
WAL files longer than expected.

The cause of this issue was that the flags made_publication and
made_replslot tracking whether pg_createsubscriber created
a publication or replication slot on the primary were incorrectly
reset to false when failures occurred while dropping objects
on the subscriber.

This commit fixes the issue by preventing those cleanup flags from
being reset even when failures occurred while dropping objects
on the subscriber, ensuring proper cleanup of primary objects
before exit on failure.

Backpatch to v17, where pg_createsubscriber was added.

Author: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABdArM5V9QKK1PkLY9dpgAcZa3kUp84-wPqPovxvdLOri4=69w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-05-27 10:35:49 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov
4a375527a1 Skip pg_database.dathasloginevt cleanup on standby
EventTriggerOnLogin() tries to clear pg_database.dathasloginevt when
the database no longer has any login event triggers but the flag is
still set.  To make that safe against concurrent flag setters, it
takes a conditional AccessExclusiveLock on the database object.

On a hot standby, that lock acquisition fails outright with

  FATAL:  cannot acquire lock mode AccessExclusiveLock on database
          objects while recovery is in progress

because LockAcquireExtended() refuses locks stronger than
RowExclusiveLock on database objects during recovery.  The standby
already replays the flag's value from the primary, so the dangling
flag is the result of replaying a state in which the primary had
already dropped its login event triggers but not yet run a login
event trigger pass to clear the flag.  Any session connecting to the
standby in that window therefore fails to connect.

Skip the cleanup on a standby.  The flag will be cleared via WAL
replay once the primary clears it on its side.

Add a recovery TAP test that reproduces the original report: create
and drop a login event trigger on the primary in one session, wait
for the standby to replay, then verify that a fresh connection to
the standby succeeds.

Backpatch to v17, where the login event triggers were introduced.

Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Egor Chindyaskin <kyzevan23@mail.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19488-d7ccfca2bf6b74b0%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-05-27 02:28:49 +03:00
Michael Paquier
e4af8009ba Fix size check in statext_dependencies_deserialize()
The check for the minimum expected bytea size of a MVDependencies object
was using SizeOfItem() for its calculation.  This macro uses the number
of attributes in a single dependency.

This minimum size calculation should be based on MinSizeOfItems(), that
computes the minimum expected size as the header plus the
minimally-sized number of dependency items.

Oversight in d08c44f7a4.

Author: Ilia Evdokimov <ilya.evdokimov@tantorlabs.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4b8d299d-2505-4c30-bf80-0f697410db35@tantorlabs.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-25 14:39:02 +09:00
Michael Paquier
c89499a798 Avoid exposing WAL receiver raw conninfo during timeline jumps
When reusing an existing WAL receiver after it has reached
WALRCV_WAITING for new instructions, RequestXLogStreaming() copied
PrimaryConnInfo into WalRcv->conninfo before switching the state to
WALRCV_RESTARTING.  At that point ready_to_display could still be true,
so pg_stat_wal_receiver could expose the raw connection string,
including sensitive fields, but it should only show the user-displayable
version of the connection string.

WALRCV_RESTARTING does not establish a new connection.  The waiting WAL
receiver reuses its existing connection and only needs a new startpoint
and timeline, so there is no need to copy the raw connection string into
shared memory again.  Let's only copy conninfo when launching a new WAL
receiver after WALRCV_STOPPED, not while waiting for instructions.

This commit adds coverage for the case fixed by this commit to the
timeline-switch test by verifying that the WAL receiver conninfo remains
consistent across the jump.

Backpatch all the way down, as this issue is possible since
pg_stat_wal_receiver has been introduced.

Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/EF91FF76-1E2B-4F3B-9162-290B4DC517FF@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-23 08:10:14 +09:00
Fujii Masao
ddd12d1a5c pg_recvlogical: Honor source cluster file permissions for output files
Commit c37b3d08ca attempted to preserve group permissions on pg_recvlogical
output files when group access was enabled on the source cluster. However,
the output files were still created with a fixed S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR mode,
preventing group-read permissions from being applied.

This commit fixes the issue by creating output files with pg_file_create_mode
instead of a hard-coded mode. This allows pg_recvlogical to correctly preserve
group permissions from the source cluster.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHhpizYzMo3nFP4GkNMueSNMY3QfC-gBN1VTXtuiANDvw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-20 15:57:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier
01a4797454 injection_points: Move some structs to new header injection_points.h
This commit moves the definitions of InjectionPointConditionType and
InjectionPointCondition into a new header local to the test module
injection_points.h, so as these can be shared across more files in the
module.  A patch for a bug fix is under discussion, whose proposed test
will benefit from this refactoring.

Backpatch down to where the module exists, as this should be useful for
future bug fixes, even cases unrelated to the thread where this change
has been discussed.

Author: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Author: Vlad Lesin <vladlesin@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d2983796-2603-41b7-a66e-fc8489ddb954@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-05-18 11:11:46 +09:00
Noah Misch
15f4e3d0ce Use ereport(ERROR), not Assert(), for publisher tuples missing columns.
Three locations use Assert() to guard against a mismatch between the
number of columns advertised in the RELATION message and the number
actually received in the subsequent INSERT/UPDATE tuple message. Since
these values originate from the publisher, the check must survive into
production builds.

A malicious or buggy publisher can send a RELATION claiming N columns
and an INSERT claiming M < N columns. The subscriber's apply worker
indexes into colvalues[]/colstatus[] using column indices from the
RELATION message's attribute map, causing a heap out-of-bounds read when
the tuple's column array is smaller than expected. We've looked, without
success, for a scenario in which the publisher holds sufficient control
over these out-of-bounds bytes to exploit this or even to reach a
SIGSEGV. Despite not finding one, the code has been fragile. Back-patch
to v14 (all supported versions).

Reported-by: Varik Matevosyan <varikmatevosyan@gmail.com>
Author: Varik Matevosyan <varikmatevosyan@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+bBoog3cCogktzfLb9bppUByu-10B3CFp8u=iKXG_OvtAguCw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-16 18:01:39 -07:00
Alexander Korotkov
4dfae59a1d Prevent access to other sessions' temp tables
Commit b7b0f3f272 ("Use streaming I/O in sequential scans") routed
sequential scans through read_stream_next_buffer(), bypassing the
RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP() check in ReadBufferExtended().  As a result,
a superuser can attempt to read or modify temp tables of other
sessions through the read-stream path.  When the query plan uses no index,
SELECT/UPDATE/DELETE/MERGE silently see no rows / report zero affected rows,
and COPY produces an empty output -- because the buffer manager has no
visibility into the owning session's local buffers and silently returns
nothing.  Any query plan that uses, for instance, a btree index
still errors out via the existing check in ReadBufferExtended(), which
is reached from hio.c and nbtree respectively, but this is incidental.

Fix by enforcing RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP() at the three additional
buffer-manager entry points:

- read_stream_begin_impl() rejects the read at stream setup time,
  covering sequential and bitmap scans that go through the
  read-stream path.
- ReadBuffer_common() becomes the canonical place for the check,
  consolidating the existing one previously kept in
  ReadBufferExtended().  All ReadBufferExtended() callers go through
  ReadBuffer_common(), so the consolidation is behavior-preserving.
- StartReadBuffersImpl() catches direct callers of StartReadBuffers()
  that bypass both of the above.  This is currently defense-in-depth,
  but documents the contract for future code.

The companion test in src/test/modules/test_misc was added in the
preceding commit; this commit updates the assertions for SELECT,
UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE, and COPY (which previously documented the
bug as silent success) to expect the new error.

Author: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Author: Daniil Davydov <3danissimo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Soumya S Murali <soumyamurali.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJDiXghdFcZ8%3Dnh4G69te7iRr3Q0uFyXxb3ZdG09_GTNZXwH0g%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-05-14 15:07:03 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
40927d458f Add tests for cross-session temp table access
Add a TAP test in src/test/modules/test_misc that documents what
happens when one session attempts to read or modify another session's
temporary table.  This commit only adds tests; it does not change
backend behavior, so the assertions reflect current behavior:

- SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, MERGE, COPY on a table without an index
  silently succeed with no error and zero rows / zero affected rows.
  These commands run through the read-stream path, which currently
  bypasses the RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP() check.  This is the
  underlying bug to be fixed in a follow-up.
- INSERT errors with "cannot access temporary tables of other
  sessions" because hio.c calls ReadBufferExtended() to find a page
  with free space and is caught by the existing check there.
- Index scan errors via the same existing check, reached through
  nbtree -> ReadBuffer -> ReadBufferExtended.
- TRUNCATE / ALTER TABLE / ALTER INDEX / CLUSTER fail with their
  command-specific error messages.
- VACUUM is silently skipped to avoid noise during database-wide
  VACUUM (vacuum_rel() returns without warning).
- DROP TABLE is intentionally allowed: DROP does not touch the
  table's contents, and autovacuum relies on this to clean up
  temp relations orphaned by a crashed backend.
- ALTER FUNCTION / DROP FUNCTION on an owner-created function over
  its own temp row type work as catalog operations -- they don't
  read the underlying data.
- CREATE FUNCTION from a separate session, using another session's
  temp row type as an argument, is allowed but emits a NOTICE: the
  function is moved into the creator's pg_temp namespace with an
  auto-dependency on the borrowed type, so it disappears together
  with the session that created it.
- A bare DROP TABLE on a temp table that has a cross-session
  dependent function fails with a catalog-level dependency error.
- LOCK TABLE in ACCESS SHARE mode on another session's temp table
  succeeds and properly blocks the owner's session-exit cleanup
  (which acquires AccessExclusiveLock via findDependentObjects).
  This exercises the same LockRelationOid path used by autovacuum
  when cleaning up orphaned temp relations.
- When the owner session ends, the normal session-exit cleanup
  cascades through DEPENDENCY_NORMAL and removes both the temp
  objects and any cross-session functions that depended on them.

Also, document the contract for RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP() so that
future buffer-access entry points enforce the same rule.

Backpatch this through PostgreSQL 17, where b7b0f3f272 introduces a code
path bypassing this check.

Author: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Author: Daniil Davydov <3danissimo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Soumya S Murali <soumyamurali.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJDiXghdFcZ8%3Dnh4G69te7iRr3Q0uFyXxb3ZdG09_GTNZXwH0g%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-05-14 15:06:59 +03:00
Fujii Masao
52b3e7001c pgbench: fix verbose error message corruption with multiple threads
When pgbench runs with multiple threads and verbose error reporting is
enabled (--verbose-errors), multiple clients can build verbose error
messages concurrently. Previously, a function-local static
PQExpBuffer was used for these messages, causing the buffer to be
shared across threads. This was not thread-safe and could result in
corrupted or incorrect log output.

Fix this by using a local PQExpBufferData instead of a static buffer.
This keeps verbose error messages correct during concurrent execution.

Backpatch to v15, where this issue was introduced.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Alex Guo <guo.alex.hengchen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwER1AjGXpkKB9t9820NBhMQ_Ghv7=HsKeodUr3=SZsF4g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-05-14 12:31:19 +09:00