Instead of assigning the backend type in the Main function of each
postmaster child, do it right after fork(), by which time it is already
known by postmaster_child_launch(). This reduces the time frame during
which MyBackendType is incorrect.
Before this commit, ProcessStartupPacket would overwrite MyBackendType
to B_BACKEND for dead-end backends, which is quite dubious. Stop that.
We may now see MyBackendType == B_BG_WORKER before setting up
MyBgworkerEntry. As far as I can see this is only a problem if we try
to log a message and %b is in log_line_prefix, so we now have a constant
string to cover that case. Previously, it would print "unrecognized",
which seems strictly worse.
Author: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e85c6671-1600-4112-8887-f97a8a5d07b2@app.fastmail.com
Mostly this involves checking for NULL pointer before doing operations
that add a non-zero offset.
The exception is an overflow warning in heap_fetch_toast_slice(). This
was caused by unneeded parentheses forcing an expression to be
evaluated to a negative integer, which then got cast to size_t.
Per clang 21 undefined behavior sanitizer.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Co-authored-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/777bd201-6e3a-4da0-a922-4ea9de46a3ee@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
We can immediately make use of it in pg_signal_backend(), which
previously fetched the process type from the backend status array with
pgstat_get_backend_type_by_proc_number(). That was correct but felt a
little questionable to me: backend status should be for observability
purposes only, not for permission checks.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b77e4962-a64a-43db-81a1-580444b3e8f5@iki.fi
I don't understand how to reach errdetail_abort() with
MyProc->recoveryConflictPending set. If a recovery conflict signal is
received, ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt() raises an ERROR or FATAL
error to cancel the query or connection, and abort processing clears
the flag. The error message from ProcessRecoveryConflictInterrupt() is
very clear that the query or connection was terminated because of
recovery conflict.
The only way to reach it AFAICS is with a race condition, if the
startup process sends a recovery conflict signal when the transaction
has just entered aborted state for some other reason. And in that case
the detail would be misleading, as the transaction was already aborted
for some other reason, not because of the recovery conflict.
errdetail_abort() was the only user of the recoveryConflictPending
flag in PGPROC, so we can remove that and all the related code too.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4cc13ba1-4248-4884-b6ba-4805349e7f39@iki.fi
When using ALTER TABLE ... ADD CONSTRAINT to add a not-null constraint
with an explicit name, we have to ensure that if the column is already
marked NOT NULL, the provided name matches the existing constraint name.
Failing to do so could lead to confusion regarding which constraint
object actually enforces the rule.
This patch adds a check to throw an error if the user tries to add a
named not-null constraint to a column that already has one with a
different name.
Reported-by: yanliang lei <msdnchina@163.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Co-authored-bu: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19351-8f1c523ead498545%40postgresql.org
Two wait events are added to the COPY FROM/TO code:
* COPY_FROM_READ: reading data from a copy_file.
* COPY_TO_WRITE: writing data to a copy_file.
In the COPY code, copy_file can be set when processing a command through
the pipe mode (for the non-DestRemote case), the program mode or the
file mode, when processing fread() or fwrite() on it.
Author: Nikolay Samokhvalov <nik@postgres.ai>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM527d_iDzz0Kqyi7HOfqa-Xzuq29jkR6AGXqfXLqA5PR5qsng@mail.gmail.com
This routine has an option to bypass an error if a WAL summary file is
opened for read but is missing (missing_ok=true). However, the code
incorrectly checked for EEXIST, that matters when using O_CREAT and
O_EXCL, rather than ENOENT, for this case.
There are currently only two callers of OpenWalSummaryFile() in the
tree, and both use missing_ok=false, meaning that the check based on the
errno is currently dead code. This issue could matter for out-of-core
code or future backpatches that would like to use missing_ok set to
true.
Issue spotted while monitoring this area of the code, after
a9afa021e9.
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aYAf8qDHbpBZ3Rml@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 17
Previously, when synchronous_standby_names was changed (for example,
by reducing the number of required synchronous standbys or modifying
the standby list), backends waiting for synchronous replication were not
released immediately, even if the new configuration no longer required them
to wait. They could remain blocked until additional messages arrived from
standbys and triggered their release.
This commit improves walsender so that backends waiting for synchronous
replication are released as soon as the updated configuration takes effect and
the new settings no longer require them to wait, by calling
SyncRepReleaseWaiters() when configuration changes are processed.
As part of this change, the duplicated code that handles configuration changes
in walsender has been refactored into a new helper function, which is now used
at the three existing call places.
Since this is an improvement rather than a bug fix, it is applied only to
the master branch.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurSRii0tEYhu5cePmRcvS=ZrxTLEvxm3Kj0d7_uKGdM23g@mail.gmail.com
Separate att_align_nominal() into two macros, similarly to what
was already done with att_align_datum() and att_align_pointer().
The inner macro att_nominal_alignby() is really just TYPEALIGN(),
while att_align_nominal() retains its previous API by mapping
TYPALIGN_xxx values to numbers of bytes to align to and then
calling att_nominal_alignby(). In support of this, split out
tupdesc.c's logic to do that mapping into a publicly visible
function typalign_to_alignby().
Having done that, we can replace performance-critical uses of
att_align_nominal() with att_nominal_alignby(), where the
typalign_to_alignby() mapping is done just once outside the loop.
In most places I settled for doing typalign_to_alignby() once
per function. We could in many places pass the alignby value
in from the caller if we wanted to change function APIs for this
purpose; but I'm a bit loath to do that, especially for exported
APIs that extensions might call. Replacing a char typalign
argument by a uint8 typalignby argument would be an API change
that compilers would fail to warn about, thus silently breaking
code in hard-to-debug ways. I did revise the APIs of array_iter_setup
and array_iter_next, moving the element type attribute arguments to
the former; if any external code uses those, the argument-count
change will cause visible compile failures.
Performance testing shows that ExecEvalScalarArrayOp is sped up by
about 10% by this change, when using a simple per-element function
such as int8eq. I did not check any of the other loops optimized
here, but it's reasonable to expect similar gains.
Although the motivation for creating this patch was to avoid a
performance loss if we add some more typalign values, it evidently
is worth doing whether that patch lands or not.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1127261.1769649624@sss.pgh.pa.us
A failing unlink() was reporting an incorrect error message, referring
to stat().
Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_3BBE865C5F49D452360FF190@qq.com
Backpath-through: 17
The build generates four files based on the wait event contents stored
in wait_event_names.txt:
- wait_event_types.h
- pgstat_wait_event.c
- wait_event_funcs_data.c
- wait_event_types.sgml
The SGML file is generated as part of a documentation build, with its
data stored in doc/src/sgml/ for meson and configure. The three others
are handled differently for meson and configure:
- In configure, all the files are created in src/backend/utils/activity/.
A link to wait_event_types.h is created in src/include/utils/.
- In meson, all the files are created in src/include/utils/.
The two C files, pgstat_wait_event.c and wait_event_funcs_data.c, are
then included in respectively wait_event.c and wait_event_funcs.c,
without the "utils/" path.
For configure, this does not present a problem. For meson, this has to
be combined with a trick in src/backend/utils/activity/meson.build,
where include_directories needs to point to include/utils/ to make the
inclusion of the C files work properly, causing builds to pull in
PostgreSQL headers rather than system headers in some build paths, as
src/include/utils/ would take priority.
In order to fix this issue, this commit reworks the way the C/H files
are generated, becoming consistent with guc_tables.inc.c:
- For meson, basically nothing changes. The files are still generated
in src/include/utils/. The trick with include_directories is removed.
- For configure, the files are now generated in src/backend/utils/, with
links in src/include/utils/ pointing to the ones in src/backend/. This
requires extra rules in src/backend/utils/activity/Makefile so as a
make command in this sub-directory is able to work.
- The three files now fall under header-stamp, which is actually simpler
as guc_tables.inc.c does the same.
- wait_event_funcs_data.c and pgstat_wait_event.c are now included with
"utils/" in their path.
This problem has not been an issue in the buildfarm; it has been noted
with AIX and a conflict with float.h. This issue could, however, create
conflicts in the buildfarm depending on the environment with unexpected
headers pulled in, so this fix is backpatched down to where the
generation of the wait-event files has been introduced.
While on it, this commit simplifies wait_event_names.txt regarding the
paths of the files generated, to mention just the names of the files
generated. The paths where the files are generated became incorrect.
The path of the SGML path was wrong.
This change has been tested in the CI, down to v17. Locally, I have run
tests with configure (with and without VPATH), as well as meson, on the
three branches.
Combo oversight in fa88928470 and 1e68e43d3f.
Reported-by: Aditya Kamath <aditya.kamath1@ibm.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/LV8PR15MB64888765A43D229EA5D1CFE6D691A@LV8PR15MB6488.namprd15.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 17
For readability. It was a slight modularity violation to have fields
in PGShmemHeader that were only used by the allocator code in
shmem.c. And it was inconsistent that ShmemLock was nevertheless not
stored there. Moving all the allocator-related fields to a separate
struct makes it more consistent and modular, and removes the need to
allocate and pass ShmemLock separately via BackendParameters.
Merge InitShmemAccess() and InitShmemAllocation() into a single
function that initializes the struct when called from postmaster, and
when called from backends in EXEC_BACKEND mode, re-establishes the
global variables. That's similar to all the *ShmemInit() functions
that we have.
Co-authored-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAExHW5uNRB9oT4pdo54qAo025MXFX4MfYrD9K15OCqe-ExnNvg@mail.gmail.com
Previously, the CheckXidAlive check was performed within the table_scan*next*
functions. This caused the check to be executed for every fetched tuple, an
unnecessary overhead.
To fix, move the check to table_beginscan* so it is performed once per scan
rather than once per row.
Note: table_tuple_fetch_row_version() does not use a scan descriptor;
therefore, the CheckXidAlive check is retained in that function. The overhead
is unlikely to be relevant for the existing callers.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Suggested-by: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/tlpltqm5jjwj7mp66dtebwwhppe4ri36vdypux2zoczrc2i3mp%40dhv4v4nikyfg
In fcb9c977aa I included an assertion in BufferLockConditional() to detect if
a conditional lock acquisition is done on a buffer that we already have
locked. The assertion was added in the course of adding other assertions.
Unfortunately I failed to realize that some of our code relies on such lock
acquisitions to silently fail. E.g. spgist and nbtree may try to conditionally
lock an already locked buffer when acquiring a empty buffer.
LWLockAcquireConditional(), which was previously used to implement
ConditionalLockBuffer(), does not have such an assert.
Instead of just removing the assert, and relying on the lock acquisition to
fail due to the buffer already locked, this commit changes the behaviour of
conditional content lock acquisition to fail if the current backend has any
pre-existing lock on the buffer, even if the lock modes would not
conflict. The reason for that is that we currently do not have space to track
multiple lock acquisitions on a single buffer. Allowing multiple locks on the
same buffer by a backend also seems likely to lead to bugs.
There is only one non-self-exclusive conditional content lock acquisition, in
GetVictimBuffer(), but it only is used if the target buffer is not pinned and
thus can't already be locked by the current backend.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/90bd2cbb-49ce-4092-9f61-5ac2ab782c94@gmail.com
The leaks were hard to reach in practice and the impact was low.
The callers provide a buffer the same number of bytes as the source
string (plus one for NUL terminator) as a starting size, and libc
never increases the number of characters. But, if the byte length of
one of the converted characters is larger, then it might need a larger
destination buffer. Previously, in that case, the working buffers
would be leaked.
Even in that case, the call typically happens within a context that
will soon be reset. Regardless, it's worth fixing to avoid such
assumptions, and the fix is simple so it's worth backporting.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e2b7a0a88aaadded7e2d19f42d5ab03c9e182ad8.camel@j-davis.com
Backpatch-through: 18
Use the proper constant InvalidXLogRecPtr instead of literal 0 when
assigning XLogRecPtr variables and struct fields.
This improves code clarity by making it explicit that these are
invalid LSN values rather than ambiguous zero literals.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aRtd2dw8FO1nNX7k@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
cost_tidrangescan() was setting the disabled_nodes value correctly,
and then immediately resetting it to zero, due to poor code editing on
my part.
materialized_finished_plan correctly set matpath.parent to
zero, but forgot to also set matpath.parallel_workers = 0, causing
an access to uninitialized memory in cost_material. (This shouldn't
result in any real problem, but it makes valgrind unhappy.)
reparameterize_path was dereferencing a variable before verifying that
it was not NULL.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> (issue #1)
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> (issue #1)
Diagnosed-by: Lukas Fittl <lukas@fittl.com> (issue #1)
Reported-by: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com> (issue #2)
Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> (issue #3)
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAN4CZFPvwjNJEZ_JT9Y67yR7C=KMNa=LNefOB8ZY7TKDcmAXOA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/aXrnPgrq6Gggb5TG@paquier.xyz
These have been fat-fingered in 0e80f3f88d and 302879bd68. The
error message for ndistinct had an incorrect grammar, while the one for
dependencies had finished with a period (incorrect based on the project
guidelines).
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aXrsjZQbVuB6236u@paquier.xyz
This commit adds support for the restore of extended statistics of the
kind "mcv", aka most-common values.
This format is different from n_distinct and dependencies stat types in
that it is the combination of three of the four different arrays from the
pg_stats_ext view which in turn require three different input parameters
on pg_restore_extended_statistics(). These are translated into three
input arguments for the function:
- "most_common_vals", acting as a leader of the others. It is a
2-dimension array, that includes the common values.
- "most_common_freqs", 1-dimension array of float8[], with a number of
elements that has to match with "most_common_vals".
- "most_common_base_freqs", 1-dimension array of float8[], with a number
of elements that has to match with "most_common_vals".
All three arrays are required to achieve the restore of this type of
extended statistics (if "most_common_vals" happens to be NULL in the
catalogs, the rest is NULL by design).
Note that "most_common_val_nulls" is not required in input, its data is
rebuilt from the decomposition of the "most_common_vals" array based on
its text[] representation. The initial versions of the patch provided
this option in input, but we do not require it and it simplifies a lot
the result.
Support in pg_dump is added down to v13 which is where the support for
this type of extended statistics has been added, when --statistics is
used. This means that upgrade and dumps can restore extended statistics
data transparently, like "dependencies", "ndistinct", attribute and
relation statistics. For MCV, the values are directly queried from the
relevant catalogs.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
This commit moves the separate global variables for replication origin
state into a single ReplOriginXactState struct. This groups logically
related variables, which improves code readability and simplifies
state management (e.g., resetting the state) by handling them as a
unit.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Suggested-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2=pYvfRthXHTzSrOsf5_FfyY4zJyK4zV2v4W=yjUij1cA@mail.gmail.com
Factor out common logic for clearing replorigin_session_* variables
into a dedicated helper function, replorigin_xact_clear().
This removes duplicated assignments of these variables across multiple
call sites, and makes the intended scope of each reset explicit.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2=pYvfRthXHTzSrOsf5_FfyY4zJyK4zV2v4W=yjUij1cA@mail.gmail.com
The replication origin code was using inconsistent naming
conventions. Functions were typically prefixed with 'replorigin',
while typedefs and constants used "RepOrigin".
This commit unifies the naming convention by renaming RepOriginId to
ReplOriginId.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBDgm3hDqUZ+nqu=ViHmkCnJBuJyaxG_yvv27BAi2zBmQ@mail.gmail.com
Each RelOptInfo now has a pgs_mask member which is a mask of acceptable
strategies. For most rels, this is populated from PlannerGlobal's
default_pgs_mask, which is computed from the values of the enable_*
GUCs at the start of planning.
For baserels, get_relation_info_hook can be used to adjust pgs_mask for
each new RelOptInfo, at least for rels of type RTE_RELATION. Adjusting
pgs_mask is less useful for other types of rels, but if it proves to
be necessary, we can revisit the way this hook works or add a new one.
For joinrels, two new hooks are added. joinrel_setup_hook is called each
time a joinrel is created, and one thing that can be done from that hook
is to manipulate pgs_mask for the new joinrel. join_path_setup_hook is
called each time we're about to add paths to a joinrel by considering
some particular combination of an outer rel, an inner rel, and a join
type. It can modify the pgs_mask propagated into JoinPathExtraData to
restrict strategy choice for that particular combination of rels.
To make joinrel_setup_hook work as intended, the existing calls to
build_joinrel_partition_info are moved later in the calling functions;
this is because that function checks whether the rel's pgs_mask includes
PGS_CONSIDER_PARTITIONWISE, so we want it to only be called after
plugins have had a chance to alter pgs_mask.
Upper rels currently inherit pgs_mask from the input relation. It's
unclear that this is the most useful behavior, but at the moment there
are no hooks to allow the mask to be set in any other way.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Fittl <lukas@fittl.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Burd <greg@burd.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Yan <tristan.yim@gmail.com>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZ-Jh1T6QyWoCODMVQdhTUPYkaZjWztzP1En4=ZHoKPzw@mail.gmail.com
Commit 90eae926a fixed ON CONFLICT handling during REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
on partitioned tables by treating unparented indexes as potential
arbiters. However, there's a remaining race condition: when pg_inherits
records are swapped between consecutive calls to get_partition_ancestors(),
two different child indexes can appear to have the same parent, causing
duplicate entries in the arbiter list and triggering "invalid arbiter
index list" errors.
Note that this is not a new problem introduced by 90eae926a. The same
error could occur before that commit in a slightly different scenario:
an index is selected during planning, then index_concurrently_swap()
commits, and a subsequent call to get_partition_ancestors() uses a new
catalog snapshot that sees zero ancestors for that index.
Fix by tracking which parent indexes have already been processed. If a
subsequent call to get_partition_ancestors() returns a parent we've
already seen, treat that index as unparented instead, allowing it to be
matched via IsIndexCompatibleAsArbiter() like other concurrent reindex
scenarios.
Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e5a8c1df-04e5-4343-85ef-5df2a7e3d90c@gmail.com
This commit fixes an issue with the restore of ndistinct and
dependencies statistics, causing the operation to fail when any of these
kinds included expressions.
In extended statistics, expressions use strictly negative attribute
numbers, decremented from -1. For example, let's imagine an object
defined as follows:
CREATE STATISTICS stats_obj (dependencies) ON lower(name), upper(name)
FROM tab_obj;
This object would generate dependencies stats using -1 and -2 as
attribute numbers, like that:
[{"attributes": [-1], "dependency": -2, "degree": 1.000000},
{"attributes": [-2], "dependency": -1, "degree": 1.000000}]
However, pg_restore_extended_stats() forgot to account for the number of
expressions defined in an extended statistics object. This would cause
the validation step of ndistinct and dependencies data to fail,
preventing a restore of their stats even if the input is valid.
This issue has come up due to an incorrect split of the patch set. Some
tests are included to cover this behavior.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aXl4bMfSTQUxM_yy@paquier.xyz
A race condition could cause a newly synced replication slot to become
invalidated between its initial sync and the checkpoint.
When syncing a replication slot to a standby, the slot's initial
restart_lsn is taken from the publisher's remote_restart_lsn. Because slot
sync happens asynchronously, this value can lag behind the standby's
current redo pointer. Without any interlocking between WAL reservation and
checkpoints, a checkpoint may remove WAL required by the newly synced
slot, causing the slot to be invalidated.
To fix this, we acquire ReplicationSlotAllocationLock before reserving WAL
for a newly synced slot, similar to commit 006dd4b2e5. This ensures that
if WAL reservation happens first, the checkpoint process must wait for
slotsync to update the slot's restart_lsn before it computes the minimum
required LSN.
However, unlike in ReplicationSlotReserveWal(), this lock alone cannot
protect a newly synced slot if a checkpoint has already run
CheckPointReplicationSlots() before slotsync updates the slot. In such
cases, the remote restart_lsn may be stale and earlier than the current
redo pointer. To prevent relying on an outdated LSN, we use the oldest
WAL location available if it is greater than the remote restart_lsn.
This ensures that newly synced slots always start with a safe, non-stale
restart_lsn and are not invalidated by concurrent checkpoints.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Davydov <v.davydov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB16907E744589B1AB2EE89A31F94D7A%40TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
WalSndShutdown() previously called abort() after proc_exit(0) to
silence compiler warnings. This is no longer needed, because both
WalSndShutdown() and proc_exit() are declared pg_noreturn,
allowing the compiler to recognize that the function does not return.
Also there are already other functions, such as CheckpointerMain(),
that call proc_exit() without an abort(), and they do not produce warnings.
Therefore this abort() call in WalSndShutdown() is useless and
this commit removes it.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHPX1yoixq+YB5rF4zL90TMmSEa3FpHURtqW3Jc5+=oSA@mail.gmail.com
We've assumed that touching the memory is sufficient for a page to be
located on one of the NUMA nodes. But a page may be moved to a swap
after we touch it, due to memory pressure.
We touch the memory before querying the status, but there is no
guarantee it won't be moved to the swap in the meantime. The touching
happens only on the first call, so later calls are more likely to be
affected. And the batching increases the window too.
It's up to the kernel if/when pages get moved to swap. We have to accept
ENOENT (-2) as a valid result, and handle it without failing. This patch
simply treats it as an unknown node, and returns NULL in the two
affected views (pg_shmem_allocations_numa and pg_buffercache_numa).
Hugepages cannot be swapped out, so this affects only regular pages.
Reported by Christoph Berg, investigation and fix by me. Backpatch to
18, where the two views were introduced.
Reported-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Discussion: 18
Backpatch-through: https://postgr.es/m/aTq5Gt_n-oS_QSpL@msg.df7cb.de
This commit adds support for the restore of extended statistics of the
kind "dependencies", for the following input data:
[{"attributes": [2], "dependency": 3, "degree": 1.000000},
{"attributes": [3], "dependency": 2, "degree": 1.000000}]
This relies on the existing routines of "dependencies" to cross-check
the input data with the definition of the extended statistics objects
for the attribute numbers. An input argument of type "pg_dependencies"
is required for this new option.
Thanks to the work done in 0e80f3f88d for the restore function and
e1405aa5e3 for the input handling of data type pg_dependencies, this
addition is straight-forward. This will be used so as it is possible to
transfer these statistics across dumps and upgrades, removing the need
for a post-operation ANALYZE for these kinds of statistics.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
Encapsulating the cases that clear the visibility map after vacuum phase
I, when corruption is detected, into in a helper makes the code cleaner
and enables further refactoring in future commits.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ib3sa55sapwjlaz4sijbiq7iezna27kjvvvar4dpgkmadml6t%40gfpkkwmdnepx
lazy_scan_prune() takes a parameter from lazy_scan_heap() indicating
whether the page was marked all-visible in the VM at the time it was
last checked in find_next_unskippable_block(). This behavior is
historical, dating back to commit 608195a3a3, when we did not pin the
VM page until deciding we must read it. Now that the VM page is already
pinned, there is no meaningful benefit to relying on a cached VM status.
Removing this cached value simplifies the logic in both lazy_scan_heap()
and lazy_scan_prune(). It also clarifies future work that will set the
visibility map on-access: such paths will not have a cached value
available, which would make the logic harder to reason about. And
eliminating it enables us to detect and repair VM corruption on-access.
Along with removing the cached value and unconditionally checking the
visibility status of the heap page, this commit also moves the VM
corruption handling to occur first. This reordering should have no
performance impact, since the checks are inexpensive and performed only
once per page. It does, however, make the control flow easier to
understand. The new restructuring also makes it possible to set the VM
after fixing corruption (if pruning found the page all-visible).
Now that no callers of visibilitymap_set() use its return value, change
its (and visibilitymap_set_vmbits()) return type to void.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5CEAA162-67B1-44DA-B60D-8B65717E8B05%40gmail.com
lazy_scan_prune() previously had two separate cases that called
visibilitymap_set() after pruning and freezing. These branches were
nearly identical except that one attempted to avoid dirtying the heap
buffer. However, that situation can never occur — the heap buffer cannot
be clean at that point (and we would hit an assertion if it were).
In lazy_scan_prune(), when we change a previously all-visible page to
all-frozen and the page was recorded as all-visible in the visibility
map by find_next_unskippable_block(), the heap buffer will always be
dirty. Either we have just frozen a tuple and already dirtied the
buffer, or the buffer was modified between find_next_unskippable_block()
and heap_page_prune_and_freeze() and then pruned in
heap_page_prune_and_freeze().
Additionally, XLogRegisterBuffer() asserts that the buffer is dirty, so
attempting to add a clean heap buffer to the WAL chain would assert out
anyway.
Since the “clean heap buffer with already set VM” case is impossible,
the two visibilitymap_set() branches in lazy_scan_prune() can be merged.
Doing so makes the intent clearer and emphasizes that the heap buffer
must always be marked dirty before being added to the WAL chain.
This commit also adds a test case for vacuuming when no heap
modifications are required. Currently this ensures that the heap buffer
is marked dirty before it is added to the WAL chain, but if we later
remove the heap buffer from the VM-set WAL chain or pass it with the
REGBUF_NO_CHANGES flag, this test would guard that behavior.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5CEAA162-67B1-44DA-B60D-8B65717E8B05%40gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZWx5gCbeCf7PWCv8p5%3D%3Db7EEws0VD2wksDxpXCvCyHvQ%40mail.gmail.com
When building a tuplesort during parallel GIN builds, the function
incorrectly looked up the default B-Tree operator, not the function
associated with the GIN opclass (through GIN_COMPARE_PROC).
Fixed by using the same logic as initGinState(), and the other place
in parallel GIN builds.
This could cause two types of issues. First, a data type might not have
a B-Tree opclass, in which case the PrepareSortSupportFromOrderingOp()
fails with an ERROR. Second, a data type might have both B-Tree and GIN
opclasses, defining order/equality in different ways. This could lead to
logical corruption in the index.
Backpatch to 18, where parallel GIN builds were introduced.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73a28b94-43d5-4f77-b26e-0d642f6de777@iki.fi
Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Backpatch-through: 18
This fixes cases where a qualifier (const, in all cases here) was
dropped by a cast, but the cast was otherwise necessary or desirable,
so the straightforward fix is to add the qualifier into the cast.
Co-authored-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b04f4d3a-5e70-4e73-9ef2-87f777ca4aac%40eisentraut.org
This code thought it was optimizing WindowAgg evaluation by getting rid
of duplicate WindowFuncs, but it turns out all it does today is lead to
cost-underestimations and makes it possible that optimize_window_clauses
could miss some of the WindowFuncs that must receive an updated winref.
The deduplication likely was useful when it was first added, but since
the projection code was changed in b8d7f053c, the list of WindowFuncs
gathered by find_window_functions isn't used during execution. Instead,
the expression evaluation code will process the node's targetlist to find
the WindowFuncs.
The reason the deduplication could cause issues for
optimize_window_clauses() is because if a WindowFunc is moved to another
WindowClause, the winref is adjusted to reference the new WindowClause.
If any duplicate WindowFuncs were discarded in find_window_functions()
then the WindowFuncLists may not include all the WindowFuncs that need
their winref adjusted. This could lead to an error message such as:
ERROR: WindowFunc with winref 2 assigned to WindowAgg with winref 1
The back-branches will receive a different fix so that the WindowAgg costs
are not affected.
Author: Meng Zhang <mza117jc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAErYLFAuxmW0UVdgrz7iiuNrxGQnFK_OP9hBD5CUzRgjrVrz=Q@mail.gmail.com
The tuple data upserted into pg_statistic_ext_data was missing an
initialization for the nulls flag of stxoid and stxdinherit. This would
cause an incorrect handling of the stats data restored.
This issue has been spotted by CatalogTupleCheckConstraints(),
translating to a NOT NULL constraint inconsistency, while playing more
with the follow-up portions of the patch set.
Oversight in 0e80f3f88d (mea culpa). Surprisingly, the buildfarm did
not complain yet.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=c7DY3Jv6ef0n_MGUJ1FyTMUoT697LbkST05nraVGNHYg@mail.gmail.com
This function closely mirror its relation and attribute counterparts,
but for extended statistics (i.e. CREATE STATISTICS) objects, being
able to restore extended statistics for an extended stats object. Like
the other functions, the goal of this feature is to ease the dump or
upgrade of clusters so as ANALYZE would not be required anymore after
these operations, stats being directly loaded into the target cluster
without any post-dump/upgrade computation.
The caller of this function needs the following arguments for the
extended stats to restore:
- The name of the relation.
- The schema name of the relation.
- The name of the extended stats object.
- The schema name of the extended stats object.
- If the stats are inherited or not.
- One or more extended stats kind with its data.
This commit adds only support for the restore of the extended statistics
kind "n_distinct", building the basic infrastructure for the restore
of more extended statistics kinds in follow-up commits, including MVC
and dependencies.
The support for "n_distinct" is eased in this commit thanks to the
previous work done particularly in commits 1f927cce44 and
44eba8f06e, that have added the input function for the type
pg_ndistinct, used as data type in input of this new restore function.
Bump catalog version.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
Based on name of the macro, it was implied that it could be used for all
mmap() calls on portability grounds. However, its use is limited to
sysv_shmem.c, for CreateAnonymousSegment(). This commit removes the
declaration, reducing the confusion around it as a portability tweak,
being limited to SysV-style shared memory.
This macro has been introduced in b0fc0df936 for sysv_shmem.c,
originally. It has been moved to mem.h in 0ac5e5a7e1 a bit later.
Suggested by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5vTWABxuM5fbQcFkGuTLwaxuZDEE2vtx2WuMUWk6JnF4g@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12add41a-7625-4639-a394-a5563e349322@eisentraut.org
The intention of the work done in fb9f95502 was that these functions are
inlined. I noticed my compiler isn't doing this on -O2 (gcc version
15.2.0). Also, clang version 20.1.8 isn't inlining either. Fix by
marking both of these functions as pg_attribute_always_inline to avoid
leaving this up to the compiler's heuristics.
A quick test with a Seq Scan on a table with a single int column running
a query that filters all 1 million rows in the WHERE clause yields a
3.9% speedup on my Zen4 machine.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrL7Q41B=gv+3wc8+AJGKZugGegUbBo8FPQ+3+NGTPb+w@mail.gmail.com
When executing a data-modifying CTE query containing MERGE and some
other DML operation on a table with statement-level AFTER triggers,
the transition tables passed to the triggers would fail to include the
rows affected by the MERGE.
The reason is that, when initializing a ModifyTable node for MERGE,
MakeTransitionCaptureState() would create a TransitionCaptureState
structure with a single "tcs_private" field pointing to an
AfterTriggersTableData structure with cmdType == CMD_MERGE. Tuples
captured there would then not be included in the sets of tuples
captured when executing INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE ModifyTable nodes in the
same query.
Since there are no MERGE triggers, we should only create
AfterTriggersTableData structures for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE. Individual
MERGE actions should then use those, thereby sharing the same capture
tuplestores as any other DML commands executed in the same query.
This requires changing the TransitionCaptureState structure, replacing
"tcs_private" with 3 separate pointers to AfterTriggersTableData
structures, one for each of INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. Nominally,
this is an ABI break to a public structure in commands/trigger.h.
However, since this is a private field pointing to an opaque data
structure, the only way to create a valid TransitionCaptureState is by
calling MakeTransitionCaptureState(), and no extensions appear to be
doing that anyway, so it seems safe for back-patching.
Backpatch to v15, where MERGE was introduced.
Bug: #19380
Reported-by: Daniel Woelfel <dwwoelfel@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19380-4e293be2b4007248%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
InitializeShmemGUCs() always added 1 to the value calculated for
shared_memory_size_in_huge_pages, which is unnecessary if the
shared memory size is divisible by the huge page size.
CreateAnonymousSegment() neglected to check for overflow when
rounding up to a multiple of the huge page size.
These are arguably bugs, but they seem extremely unlikely to be
causing problems in practice, so no back-patch.
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_Xqq2vZbva0R9eQSY0p2kfksX2aP4r%3D%2BZ_q1HBYNU%3Dm8bBg%40mail.gmail.com
Previously, a WAL receiver freshly started would set its state to
WALRCV_STREAMING immediately at startup, before actually establishing a
replication connection.
This commit introduces a new state called WALRCV_CONNECTING, which is
the state used when the WAL receiver freshly starts, or when a restart
is requested, with a switch to WALRCV_STREAMING once the connection to
the upstream server has been established with COPY_BOTH, meaning that
the WAL receiver is ready to stream changes. This change is useful for
monitoring purposes, especially in environments with a high latency
where a connection could take some time to be established, giving some
room between the [re]start phase and the streaming activity.
From the point of view of the startup process, that flips the shared
memory state of the WAL receiver when it needs to be stopped, the
existing WALRCV_STREAMING and the new WALRCV_CONNECTING states have the
same semantics: the WAL receiver has started and it can be stopped.
Based on an initial suggestion from Noah Misch, with some input from me
about the design.
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7VQ5tGOSG5TS-Cg+Fb8gLCGFzxJ_eX4qg+WZ3ZPt=FtwQ@mail.gmail.com
ExecInitModifyTable() unconditionally required a ctid junk column even
when the target was a partitioned table. This led to spurious "could
not find junk ctid column" errors when all children were excluded and
only the dummy root result relation remained.
A partitioned table only appears in the result relations list when all
leaf partitions have been pruned, leaving the dummy root as the sole
entry. Assert this invariant (nrels == 1) and skip the ctid requirement.
Also adjust ExecModifyTable() to tolerate invalid ri_RowIdAttNo for
partitioned tables, which is safe since no rows will be processed in
this case.
Bug: #19099
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19099-e05dcfa022fe553d%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit f16241bef mistakenly supposed that INSERT...ON CONFLICT DO
UPDATE rejects partitioned target tables. (This may have been
accurate when the patch was written, but it was already obsolete
when committed.) Hence, there's an assertion that we can't see
ItemPointerIndicatesMovedPartitions() in that path, but the assertion
is triggerable.
Some other places throw error if they see a moved-across-partitions
tuple, but there seems no need for that here, because if we just retry
then we get the same behavior as in the update-within-partition case,
as demonstrated by the new isolation test. So fix by deleting the
faulty Assert. (The fact that this is the fix doubtless explains
why we've heard no field complaints: the behavior of a non-assert
build is fine.)
The TM_Deleted case contains a cargo-culted copy of the same Assert,
which I also deleted to avoid confusion, although I believe that one
is actually not triggerable.
Per our code coverage report, neither the TM_Updated nor the
TM_Deleted case were reached at all by existing tests, so this
patch adds tests for both.
Reported-by: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Joseph Koshakow <koshy44@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f5fffe4b-11b2-4557-a864-3587ff9b4c36@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
In the spirit of commit 4b7e6c73b0 and following, which see for more
details; it appears to have been quite an uncontroversial C11 feature to
use and it makes the code nicer to read.
This commit changes the relopt_value struct.
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Note: Yes, this was written twice independently.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202601192106.zcdi3yu2gzti@alvherre.pgsql
When a range type is created, several construction functions are also
created, two for the range type and three for the multirange type.
These have an internal dependency, so they "belong" to the range type.
But there was no way to identify those functions when given a range
type. An upcoming patch needs access to the two- or possibly the
three-argument range constructor function for a given range type. The
only way to do that would be with fragile workarounds like matching
names and argument types. The correct way to do that kind of thing is
to record to the links in the system catalogs. This is what this
patch does, it records the OIDs of these five constructor functions in
the pg_range catalog. (Currently, there is no code that makes use of
this.)
Reviewed-by: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7d63ddfa-c735-4dfe-8c7a-4f1e2a621058%40eisentraut.org
There were many PG_GETARG_* calls, mostly around gin, gist, spgist
code, that were commented out, presumably to indicate that the
argument was unused and to indicate that it wasn't forgotten or
miscounted. But keeping commented-out code updated with refactorings
and style changes is annoying. So this commit changes them to
#ifdef NOT_USED
blocks, which is a style already in use. That way, at least the
indentation and syntax highlighting works correctly, making some of
these blocks much easier to read.
An alternative would be to just delete that code, but there is some
value in making unused arguments explicit, and some of this arguably
serves as example code for index AM APIs.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/328e4371-9a4c-4196-9df9-1f23afc900df%40eisentraut.org
With LLVM >= 17, transform passes are provided as a string to
LLVMRunPasses. Only two strings were used: "default<O3>" and
"default<O0>,mem2reg".
With previous LLVM versions, an additional inline pass was added when
JIT inlining was enabled without optimization. With LLVM >= 17, the code
would go through llvm_inline, prepare the functions for inlining, but
the generated bitcode would be the same due to the missing inline pass.
This patch restores the previous behavior by adding an inline pass when
inlining is enabled but no optimization is done.
This fixes an oversight introduced by 76200e5e when support for LLVM 17
was added.
Backpatch-through: 14
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Ducroquet <p.psql@pinaraf.info>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqrNjJnbn15ctPv7o4yEAT9fWa-dK15RSyun6QNw9YDtKg%40mail.gmail.com
Commit bc2f348 introduced multi-line HEADER support for COPY. This commit
extends this capability to file_fdw, allowing multiple header lines to be
skipped.
Because CREATE/ALTER FOREIGN TABLE requires option values to be single-quoted,
this commit also updates defGetCopyHeaderOption() to accept integer values
specified as strings for HEADER option.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: songjinzhou <tsinghualucky912@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurT+iwC47VHPMS+uJ4WSzvOLPsZ2F2_wopm8M7O+CZa3Xw@mail.gmail.com
The error message reported for invalid values of the HEADER option in COPY
command previously used the term "non-negative integer", which is
discouraged by the Error Message Style Guide because it is ambiguous about
whether zero is allowed.
This commit improves the error message by replacing "non-negative integer"
there with "an integer value greater than or equal to zero" to make
the accepted values explicit.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Niu <niushiji@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwE86PcuPZbP=aurmW7Oo=eycF10gxjErWq4NmY-5TTX4Q@mail.gmail.com
Continuing to support this backwards-compatibility feature has
nontrivial costs; in particular it is potentially a security hazard
if an application somehow gets confused about which setting the
server is using. We changed the default to ON fifteen years ago,
which seems like enough time for applications to have adapted.
Let's remove support for the legacy string syntax.
We should not remove the GUC altogether, since client-side code will
still test it, pg_dump scripts will attempt to set it to ON, etc.
Instead, just prevent it from being set to OFF. There is precedent
for this approach (see commit de66987ad).
This patch does remove the related GUC escape_string_warning, however.
That setting does nothing when standard_conforming_strings is on,
so it's now useless. We could leave it in place as a do-nothing
setting to avoid breaking clients that still set it, if there are any.
But it seems likely that any such client is also trying to turn off
standard_conforming_strings, so it'll need work anyway.
The client-side changes in this patch are pretty minimal, because even
though we are dropping the server's support, most of our clients still
need to be able to talk to older server versions. We could remove
dead client code only once we disclaim compatibility with pre-v19
servers, which is surely years away. One change of note is that
pg_dump/pg_dumpall now set standard_conforming_strings = on in their
source session, rather than accepting the source server's default.
This ensures that literals in view definitions and such will be
printed in a way that's acceptable to v19+. In particular,
pg_upgrade will work transparently even if the source installation has
standard_conforming_strings = off. (However, pg_restore will behave
the same as before if given an archive file containing
standard_conforming_strings = off. Such an archive will not be safely
restorable into v19+, but we shouldn't break the ability to extract
valid data from it for use with an older server.)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3279216.1767072538@sss.pgh.pa.us
From the user's point of view these are just Boolean values; from the
implementation side we can now distinguish an option that hasn't been
set. Reimplement the vacuum_truncate reloption using this type.
This could also be used for reloptions vacuum_index_cleanup and
buffering, but those additionally need a per-option "alias" for the
state where the variable is unset (currently the value "auto").
Author: Nikolay Shaplov <dhyan@nataraj.su>
Reviewed-by: Timur Magomedov <t.magomedov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3474141.usfYGdeWWP@thinkpad-pgpro
This was introduced in the SJE patch (fc069a3a6), but it doesn't
do anything because pull_var_clause() never tests it. Apparently
it snuck in from somebody's private fork. Remove it again, but
only in HEAD -- seems best to let it be in v18.
Author: Alexander Pyhalov <a.pyhalov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70008c19d22e3dd1565ca57f8436c0ba@postgrespro.ru
This change enhances the clarity and usefulness of error detail messages
generated during logical replication conflicts. The following improvements
have been made:
1. Eliminate redundant output: Avoid printing duplicate remote row and
replica identity values for the multiple_unique_conflicts conflict type.
2. Improve message structure: Append tuple values directly to the main
error message, separated by a colon (:), for better readability.
3. Simplify local row terminology: Remove the word 'existing' when
referring to the local row, as this is already implied by context.
4. General code refinements: Apply miscellaneous code cleanups to improve
how conflict detail messages are constructed and formatted.
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shveta Malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Psgkwy5-yGRJC15izecySGGysrbCszv_z93ess8XtCDOQ@mail.gmail.com
This way we don't have to walk the entire process type array and
strcmp() the string with the names therein. The integer value can be
directly used as array index instead.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202512090935.k3xrtr44hxkn@alvherre.pgsql
A recent BF failure showed that commit 7a485bd641 did not handle the case
where a sequence is dropped concurrently during sequence synchronization
on the subscriber. Previously, pg_get_sequence_data() would ERROR out if
the sequence was dropped concurrently. After 7a485bd641, it instead
returns NULL, which leads to an assertion failure on the subscriber.
To handle this change, update sequence synchronization to skip sequences
for which pg_get_sequence_data() returns NULL.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0FoGdt+1mzua0t-=wYdup5_zmFrvfNf-L=MGBnj9HAcg@mail.gmail.com
This addition is in the same spirit as 32e27bd320 for MVNDistinct and
MVDependencies, except that we were missing a free routine for the third
type of extended statistics, MCVList. I was not sure if we needed an
equivalent for MCVList, but after more review of the main patch set for
the import of extended statistics, it has become clear that we do.
This is introduced as its own change as this routine can be useful on
its own. This one is a piece that has not been written by Corey
Huinker, I have just noticed it by myself on the way.
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
When IN/ANY clauses contain both constants and variable expressions, the
optimizer transforms them into separate structures: constants become
an array expression while variables become individual OR conditions.
This transformation was creating an overlap with the token locations,
causing pg_stat_statements query normalization to crash because it
could not calculate the amount of bytes remaining to write for the
normalized query.
This commit disables squashing for mixed IN list expressions when
constructing a scalar array op, by setting list_start and list_end
to -1 when both variables and non-variables are present. Some
regression tests are added to PGSS to verify these patterns.
Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0ts9qiONnHjjHxPxtePs22GBo4d3jZ_s2BQC59AN7XbAA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
When faced with a relation containing more than 1 physical segment
(i.e. >1GB, with normal settings), the previous code could compute a
truncation block length greater than RELSEG_SIZE, which could lead to
restore failures of this form:
file "%s" has truncation block length %u in excess of segment size %u
The fix is simply to clamp the maximum computed truncation_block_length
to RELSEG_SiZE. I have also added some comments to clarify the logic.
The test case was written by Oleg Tkachenko, but I have rewritten its
comments.
Reported-by: Oleg Tkachenko <oatkachenko@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Oleg Tkachenko <oatkachenko@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Co-authored-by: Oleg Tkachenko <oatkachenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/00FEFC88-EA1D-4271-B38F-EB741733A84A@gmail.com
When checking a subquery's output expressions to see if it's safe to
push down an upper-level qual, check_output_expressions() previously
treated grouping Vars as opaque Vars. This implicitly assumed they
were stable and scalar.
However, a grouping Var's underlying expression corresponds to the
grouping clause, which may be volatile or set-returning. If an
upper-level qual references such an output column, pushing it down
into the subquery is unsafe. This can cause strange results due to
multiple evaluation of a volatile function, or introduce SRFs into
the subquery's WHERE/HAVING quals.
This patch teaches check_output_expressions() to look through grouping
Vars to their underlying expressions. This ensures that any
volatility or set-returning properties in the grouping clause are
detected, preventing the unsafe pushdown.
We do not need to recursively examine the Vars contained in these
underlying expressions. Even if they reference outputs from
lower-level subqueries (at any depth), those references are guaranteed
not to expand to volatile or set-returning functions, because
subqueries containing such functions in their targetlists are never
pulled up.
Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced.
Reported-by: Eric Ridge <eebbrr@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7900964C-F99E-481E-BEE5-4338774CEB9F@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
The code adding the WAL information included in a backup manifest is
cross-checked with the contents of the timeline history file of the end
timeline. A check based on the end timeline, when it fails, reported
the value of the start timeline in the error message. This error is
fixed to show the correct timeline number in the report.
This error report would be confusing for users if seen, because it would
provide an incorrect information, so backpatch all the way down.
Oversight in 0d8c9c1210.
Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_0F2949C4594556F672CF4658@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
An assertion is used in this routine to check that a valid namespace OID
is given by the caller, but it was repeated twice: once at the top of
the routine and a second time multiple times in a switch/case. This
commit removes the assertions within the switch/case.
Thinko in commit 765cbfdc92.
Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_40F8C1D82E2EE28065009AAA@qq.com
Some compilers, e.g. gcc with -Og or -O1, warn about the wait_event in
BufferLockAcquire() possibly being uninitialized. That can't actually happen,
as the switch() covers all legal lock mode values, but we still need to
silence the warning. We could add a default:, but we'd like to get a warning
if we were to get a new lock mode in the future. So just initialize
wait_event to 0.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/934395.1768518154@sss.pgh.pa.us
Issue fat-fingered in d756fa1019, noticed while doing more review of
the main patch set proposed. I have missed the fact that this can be
triggered by specifying an extended stats object that does not match
with the relation specified and already locked. Like the cases where
an object defined in input is missing, the code is changed to issue a
WARNING instead of a confusing cache lookup failure.
A regression test is added to cover this case.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
Commit cbc127917e introduced tracking of unpruned relids to skip
processing of pruned partitions. PlannedStmt.unprunableRelids is
computed as the difference between PlannerGlobal.allRelids and
prunableRelids, but allRelids only contains RTE_RELATION entries.
This means non-relation RTEs (VALUES, subqueries, CTEs, etc.) are
never included in unprunableRelids, and consequently not in
es_unpruned_relids at runtime.
As a result, rowmarks attached to non-relation RTEs were incorrectly
skipped during executor initialization. This affects any DML statement
that has rowmarks on such RTEs, including MERGE with a VALUES or
subquery source, and UPDATE/DELETE with joins against subqueries or
CTEs. When a concurrent update triggers an EPQ recheck, the missing
rowmark leads to incorrect results.
Fix by restricting the es_unpruned_relids membership check to
RTE_RELATION entries only, since partition pruning only applies to
actual relations. Rowmarks for other RTE kinds are now always
processed.
Bug: #19355
Reported-by: Bihua Wang <wangbihua.cn@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19355-57d7d52ea4980dc6@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
If a FATAL error occurs while holding a lock in a DSM segment (such
as a dshash lock) and the process is not in a transaction, a
segmentation fault can occur during process exit.
The problem sequence is:
1. Process acquires a lock in a DSM segment (e.g., via dshash)
2. FATAL error occurs outside transaction context
3. proc_exit() begins, calling before_shmem_exit callbacks
4. dsm_backend_shutdown() detaches all DSM segments
5. Later, on_shmem_exit callbacks run
6. ProcKill() calls LWLockReleaseAll()
7. Segfault: the lock being released is in unmapped memory
This only manifests outside transaction contexts because
AbortTransaction() calls LWLockReleaseAll() during transaction
abort, releasing locks before DSM cleanup. Background workers and
other non-transactional code paths are vulnerable.
Fix by calling LWLockReleaseAll() unconditionally at the start of
shmem_exit(), before any callbacks run. Releasing locks before
callbacks prevents the segfault - locks must be released before
dsm_backend_shutdown() detaches their memory. This is safe because
after an error, held locks are protecting potentially inconsistent
data anyway, and callbacks can acquire fresh locks if needed.
Also add a comment noting that LWLockReleaseAll() must be safe to
call before LWLock initialization (which it is, since
num_held_lwlocks will be 0), plus an Assert for the post-condition.
This fix aligns with the original design intent from commit
001a573a2, which noted that backends must clean up shared memory
state (including releasing lwlocks) before unmapping dynamic shared
memory segments.
Reported-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Author: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2L28uSvyiosL+kaic9249jRVoQiQF6JOnaCitKFq=xiFzX3g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
This function is able to clear the data associated to an extended
statistics object, making things so as the object looks as
newly-created.
The caller of this function needs the following arguments for the
extended stats to clear:
- The name of the relation.
- The schema name of the relation.
- The name of the extended stats object.
- The schema name of the extended stats object.
- If the stats are inherited or not.
The first two parameters are especially important to ensure a consistent
lookup and ACL checks for the relation on which is based the extended
stats object that will be cleared, relying first on a RangeVar lookup
where permissions are checked without locking a relation, critical to
prevent denial-of-service attacks when using this kind of function (see
also 688dc6299a for a similar concern). The third to fifth arguments
give a way to target the extended stats records to clear.
This has been extracted from a larger patch by the same author, for a
piece which is again useful on its own. I have rewritten large portions
of it. The tests have been extended while discussing this piece,
resulting on what this commit includes. The intention behind this
feature is to add support for the import of extended statistics across
dumps and upgrades, this change building one piece that we will be able
to rely on for the rest of the changes.
Bump catalog version.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
This reverts commit f8d7f29b3e, plus parts of
subsequent commits fixing a typo in a parameter name.
Support for disowned lwlocks was added for the benefit of AIO, to be able to
have content locks "owned" by the AIO subsystem. But as of commit fcb9c977aa,
content locks do not use lwlocks anymore.
It does not seem particularly likely that we need this facility outside of the
AIO use-case, therefore remove the now unused functions.
I did choose to keep the comment added in the aforementioned commit about
lock->owner intentionally being left pointing to the last owner.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cj5mcjdpucvw4a54hehslr3ctukavrbnxltvuzzhqnimvpju5e@cy3g3mnsefwz
As of commit fcb9c977aa, ForEachLWLockHeldByMe(), introduced in f4ece891fc,
is not used anymore, as content locks are now implemented in bufmgr.c. It
doesn't seem that likely that a new user of the functionality will appear all
that soon, making removal of the function seem like the most sensible path. It
can easily be added back if necessary.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/lneuyxqxamqoayd2ntau3lqjblzdckw6tjgeu4574ezwh4tzlg%40noioxkquezdw
Until now buffer content locks were implemented using lwlocks. That has the
obvious advantage of not needing a separate efficient implementation of
locks. However, the time for a dedicated buffer content lock implementation
has come:
1) Hint bits are currently set while holding only a share lock. This leads to
having to copy pages while they are being written out if checksums are
enabled, which is not cheap. We would like to add AIO writes, however once
many buffers can be written out at the same time, it gets a lot more
expensive to copy them, particularly because that copy needs to reside in
shared buffers (for worker mode to have access to the buffer).
In addition, modifying buffers while they are being written out can cause
issues with unbuffered/direct-IO, as some filesystems (like btrfs) do not
like that, due to filesystem internal checksums getting corrupted.
The solution to this is to require a new share-exclusive lock-level to set
hint bits and to write out buffers, making those operations mutually
exclusive. We could introduce such a lock-level into the generic lwlock
implementation, however it does not look like there would be other users,
and it does add some overhead into important code paths.
2) For AIO writes we need to be able to race-freely check whether a buffer is
undergoing IO and whether an exclusive lock on the page can be acquired. That
is rather hard to do efficiently when the buffer state and the lock state
are separate atomic variables. This is a major hindrance to allowing writes
to be done asynchronously.
3) Buffer locks are by far the most frequently taken locks. Optimizing them
specifically for their use case is worth the effort. E.g. by merging
content locks into buffer locks we will be able to release a buffer lock
and pin in one atomic operation.
4) There are more complicated optimizations, like long-lived "super pinned &
locked" pages, that cannot realistically be implemented with the generic
lwlock implementation.
Therefore implement content locks inside bufmgr.c. The lockstate is stored as
part of BufferDesc.state. The implementation of buffer content locks is fairly
similar to lwlocks, with a few important differences:
1) An additional lock-level share-exclusive has been added. This lock-level
conflicts with exclusive locks and itself, but not share locks.
2) Error recovery for content locks is implemented as part of the already
existing private-refcount tracking mechanism in combination with resowners,
instead of a bespoke mechanism as the case for lwlocks. This means we do
not need to add dedicated error-recovery code paths to release all content
locks (like done with LWLockReleaseAll() for lwlocks).
3) The lock state is embedded in BufferDesc.state instead of having its own
struct.
4) The wakeup logic is a tad more complicated due to needing to support the
additional lock-level
This commit unfortunately introduces some code that is very similar to the
code in lwlock.c, however the code is not equivalent enough to easily merge
it. The future wins that this commit makes possible seem worth the cost.
As of this commit nothing uses the new share-exclusive lock mode. It will be
used in a future commit. It seemed too complicated to introduce the lock-level
in a separate commit.
It's worth calling out one wart in this commit: Despite content locks not
being lwlocks anymore, they continue to use PGPROC->lw* - that seemed better
than duplicating the relevant infrastructure.
Another thing worth pointing out is that, after this change, content locks are
not reported as LWLock wait events anymore, but as new wait events in the
"Buffer" wait event class (see also 6c5c393b74). The old BufferContent lwlock
tranche has been removed.
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Greg Burd <greg@burd.me>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
This is motivated by wanting to merge buffer content locks into
BufferDesc.state in a future commit, rather than having a separate lwlock (see
commit c75ebc657f for more details). As this change is rather mechanical, it
seems to make sense to split it out into a separate commit, for easier review.
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
This patch reworks LISTEN/NOTIFY to avoid waking backends that have
no need to process the notification messages we just sent.
The primary change is to create a shared hash table that tracks
which processes are listening to which channels (where a "channel" is
defined by a database OID and channel name). This allows a notifying
process to accurately determine which listeners are interested,
replacing the previous weak approximation that listeners in other
databases couldn't be interested.
Secondly, if a listener is known not to be interested and is
currently stopped at the old queue head, we avoid waking it at all
and just directly advance its queue pointer past the notifications
we inserted.
These changes permit very significant improvements (integer multiples)
in NOTIFY throughput, as well as a noticeable reduction in latency,
when there are many listeners but only a few are interested in any
specific message. There is no improvement for the simplest case where
every listener reads every message, but any loss seems below the noise
level.
Author: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6899c044-4a82-49be-8117-e6f669765f7e@app.fastmail.com
On restart, a replica can fail with an error like 'unexpected data
beyond EOF in block 200 of relation T/D/R'. These are the steps to
reproduce it:
- A relation has a size of 400 blocks.
- Blocks 201 to 400 are empty.
- Block 200 has two rows.
- Blocks 100 to 199 are empty.
- A restartpoint is done
- Vacuum truncates the relation to 200 blocks
- A FPW deletes a row in block 200
- A checkpoint is done
- A FPW deletes the last row in block 200
- Vacuum truncates the relation to 100 blocks
- The replica restarts
When the replica restarts:
- The relation on disk starts at 100 blocks, because all the
truncations were applied before restart.
- The first truncate to 200 blocks is replayed. It silently fails, but
it will still (incorrectly!) update the cache size to 200 blocks
- The first FPW on block 200 is applied. XLogReadBufferForRead relies
on the cached size and incorrectly assumes that the page already
exists in the file, and thus won't extend the relation.
- The online checkpoint record is replayed, calling smgrdestroyall
which causes the cached size to be discarded
- The second FPW on block 200 is applied. This time, the detected size
is 100 blocks, an extend is attempted. However, the block 200 is
already present in the buffer cache due to the first FPW. This
triggers the 'unexpected data beyond EOF'.
To fix, update the cached size in SmgrRelation with the current size
rather than the requested new size, when the requested new size is
greater.
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAO6_Xqrv-snNJNhbj1KjQmWiWHX3nYGDgAc=vxaZP3qc4g1Siw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Liujinyang reported the one in binaryheap.c, I then found and analyzed
the rest.
For future patches, we require git archaelogical analysis before we
accept patches of this nature.
Co-authored-by: liujinyang <21043272@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_6B302BFCAF6F010E00AB5C2C0ECB7AA3F205@qq.com
We called io_uring_cqe_seen(..., cqe) before reading cqe->res. That allows the
completion to be reused, which in turn could lead to cqe->res being
overwritten. The window for that is very narrow and the likelihood of it
happening is very low, as we should never actually utilize all CQEs, but the
consequences would be bad.
This bug was reported to me privately.
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bwo3e5lj2dgi2wzq4yvbyzu7nmwueczvvzioqsqo6azu6lm5oy@pbx75g2ach3p
When an autovacuum worker exits, the launcher needs to be notified
with SIGUSR2, so that it can rebalance and possibly launch a new
worker. The launcher must be notified only after the worker has
finished ProcKill(), so that the worker slot is available for a new
worker. Before this commit, the autovacuum worker was responsible for
that, which required a slightly complicated dance to pass the
launcher's PID from FreeWorkerInfo() to ProcKill() in a global
variable.
Simplify that by moving the responsibility of the signaling to the
postmaster. The postmaster was already doing it when it failed to fork
a worker process, so it seems logical to make it responsible for
notifying the launcher on worker exit too. That's also how the
notification on background worker exit is done.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: li carol <carol.li2025@outlook.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a5e27d25-c7e7-45d5-9bac-a17c8f462def@iki.fi
If a multixid with zero offset is left behind after a crash, and that
multixid later becomes the oldest multixid, truncation might try to
look up its offset and read the zero value. In the worst case, we
might incorrectly use the zero offset to truncate valid SLRU segments
that are still needed. I'm not sure if that can happen in practice, or
if there are some other lower-level safeguards or incidental reasons
that prevent the caller from passing an unwritten multixid as the
oldest multi. But better safe than sorry, so let's add an explicit
check for it.
In stable branches, we should perhaps do the same check for
'oldestOffset', i.e. the offset of the old oldest multixid (in master,
'oldestOffset' is gone). But if the old oldest multixid has an invalid
offset, the damage has been done already, and we would never advance
past that point. It's not clear what we should do in that case. The
check that this commit adds will prevent such an multixid with invalid
offset from becoming the oldest multixid in the first place, which
seems enough for now.
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/000301b2-5b81-4938-bdac-90f6eb660843@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
With 64-bit multixact offsets, PerformMembersTruncation() doesn't need
the starting offset anymore. The 'oldestOffset' value that
TruncateMultiXact() calculates is no longer used for anything. Remove
it, and the code to calculate it.
'oldestOffset' was included in the WAL record as 'startTruncMemb',
which sounds nice if you e.g. look at the WAL with pg_waldump, but it
was also confusing because we didn't actually use the value for
determining what to truncate. Replaying the WAL would remove all
segments older than 'endTruncMemb', regardless of
'startTruncMemb'. The 'startTruncOff' stored in the WAL record was
similarly unnecessary even before 64-bit multixid offsets, it was
stored just for the sake of symmetry with 'startTruncMemb'. Remove
both from the WAL record, and rename the remaining 'endTruncOff' to
'oldestMulti' and 'endTruncMemb' to 'oldestOffset', for consistency
with the variable names used for them in other places.
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/000301b2-5b81-4938-bdac-90f6eb660843@iki.fi
These routines are useful to perform some basic validation checks on
each object structure, working currently on attribute numbers for
non-expression and expression attnums. These checks could be extended
in the future.
Note that this code is not used yet in the tree, and that these
functions will become handy for an upcoming patch for the import of
extended statistics data. However, they are worth their own independent
change as they are actually useful by themselves, with at least the
extension code argument in mind (or perhaps I am just feeling more
pedantic today).
Extracted from a larger patch by the same author, with many adjustments
and fixes by me.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
In CreateWorkExprContext(), maxBlockSize is initialized to
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE, and it then immediately reassigned,
thus the initialization is a redundant.
Author: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Reported-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/83a14f3c-f347-4769-9c01-30030b31f1eb@gmail.com
This patch switches some code paths to use GetDatum() macros more in
line with the data types of the variables they manipulate. This set of
changes does not fix a problem, but it is always nice to be more
consistent across the board.
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Khapov <rkhapov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Li <carol.li2025@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPidtC7j3MwhkqRj0K2hyp36ztnnjSt6qzGxQtiePR1dzw@mail.gmail.com
Commit 5b148706c5 exposed functionality that allows multiple processes to
use the same replication origin, enabling non-builtin logical replication
solutions to implement parallel apply for large transactions.
With this functionality, if two backends acquire the same replication
origin and one of them resets it first, the acquired_by flag is cleared
without acknowledging that another backend is still actively using the
origin. This can lead to the origin being unintentionally dropped. If the
shared memory for that dropped origin is later reused for a newly created
origin, the remaining backend that still holds a pointer to the old memory
may inadvertently advance the LSN of a completely different origin,
causing unpredictable behavior.
Although the underlying issue predates commit 5b148706c5, it did not
surface earlier because the internal parallel apply worker mechanism
correctly coordinated origin resets and drops.
This commit resolves the problem by introducing a reference counter for
replication origins. The reference count increases when a backend sets the
origin and decreases when it resets it. Additionally, the backend that
first acquires the origin will not release it until all other backends
using the origin have released it as well.
The patch also prevents dropping a replication origin when acquired_by is
zero but the reference counter is nonzero, covering the scenario where the
first session exits without properly releasing the origin.
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shveta Malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB169077EE72ABE9E55BAF162D494B5A@TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMPB6wfe4zLjJL8jiZV5kjjpwBM2=rTRme0UCL7Ra4L8MTVdOg@mail.gmail.com
Previously, a flag was set to indicate that a lock release should wake up
waiters. Since waking waiters is the default behavior in the majority of
cases, this logic has been inverted. The new LW_FLAG_WAKE_IN_PROGRESS flag is
now set iff wakeups are explicitly inhibited.
The motivation for this change is that in an upcoming commit, content locks
will be implemented independently of lwlocks, with the lock state stored as
part of BufferDesc.state. As all of a buffer's flags are cleared when the
buffer is invalidated, without this change we would have to re-add the
RELEASE_OK flag after clearing the flags; otherwise, the next lock release
would not wake waiters.
It seems good to keep the implementation of lwlocks and buffer content locks
as similar as reasonably possible.
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4csodkvvfbfloxxjlkgsnl2lgfv2mtzdl7phqzd4jxjadxm4o5@usw7feyb5bzf
There are two reasons for doing so:
1) It is generally faster to perform checks in a batched fashion and making
sequential scans faster is nice.
2) We would like to stop setting hint bits while pages are being written
out. The necessary locking becomes visible for page mode scans, if done for
every tuple. With batching, the overhead can be amortized to only happen
once per page.
There are substantial further optimization opportunities along these
lines:
- Right now HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCCBatch() simply uses the single-tuple
HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC(), relying on the compiler to inline it. We could
instead write an explicitly optimized version that avoids repeated xid
tests.
- Introduce batched version of the serializability test
- Introduce batched version of HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6rgb2nvhyvnszz4ul3wfzlf5rheb2kkwrglthnna7qhe24onwr@vw27225tkyar
To be able to guarantee that we can set the hint bit, acquire an exclusive
lock on the old buffer. This is required as a future commit will only allow
hint bits to be set with a new lock level, which is acquired as-needed in a
non-blocking fashion.
We need the hint bits, set in heapam_relation_copy_for_cluster() ->
HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum(), to be set, as otherwise reform_and_rewrite_tuple()
-> rewrite_heap_tuple() will get confused. Specifically, rewrite_heap_tuple()
checks for HEAP_XMAX_INVALID in the old tuple to determine whether to check
the old-to-new mapping hash table.
It'd be better if we somehow could avoid setting hint bits on the old page. A
common reason to use VACUUM FULL is very bloated tables - rewriting most of
the old table during VACUUM FULL doesn't exactly help.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4wggb7purufpto6x35fd2kwhasehnzfdy3zdcu47qryubs2hdz@fa5kannykekr
Before this commit fsm_vacuum_page() modified the page without any lock on the
page. Historically that was kind of ok, as we didn't rely on the freespace to
really stay consistent and we did not have checksums. But these days pages are
checksummed and there are ways for FSM pages to be included in WAL records,
even if the FSM itself is still not WAL logged. If a FSM page ever were
modified while a WAL record referenced that page, we'd be in trouble, as the
WAL CRC could end up getting corrupted.
The reason to address this right now is a series of patches with the goal to
only allow modifications of pages with an appropriate lock level. Obviously
not having any lock is not appropriate :)
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4wggb7purufpto6x35fd2kwhasehnzfdy3zdcu47qryubs2hdz@fa5kannykekr
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e6a8f734-2198-4958-a028-aba863d4a204@iki.fi
Doing this meant that those two headers, which are supposed to be
internal to their corresponding index AMs, were being included pretty
much universally, because tuplesort.h is included by execnodes.h which
is very widely used. Stop that, and fix fallout.
We also change indexing.h to no longer include execnodes.h (tuptable.h
is sufficient), and relscan.h to no longer include buf.h (pointless
since c2fe139c20).
Author: Mario González <gonzalemario@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFsReFUcBFup=Ohv_xd7SNQ=e73TXi8YNEkTsFEE2BW7jS1noQ@mail.gmail.com
Some structs and enums related to parallel query instrumentation had
organically grown scattered across various files, and were causing
header pollution especially through execnodes.h. Create a single file
where they can live together.
This only moves the structs to the new file; cleaning up the pollution
by removing no-longer-necessary cross-header inclusion will be done in
future commits.
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Co-authored-by: Mario González <gonzalemario@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202510051642.wwmn4mj77wch@alvherre.pgsql
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFsReFUr4KrQ60z+ck9cRM4WuUw1TCghN7EFwvV0KvuncTRc2w@mail.gmail.com
In many cases, the cast would silently drop a const qualifier. To
fix, drop the unnecessary cast and let the compiler check the types
and qualifiers. Add const to read-only local variables, preserving
the const qualifiers from the function signatures.
Co-authored-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUQHy/MmWq7c97wK%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Previously the instrumentation logic always converted to seconds, only for
many of the callers to do unnecessary division to get to milliseconds. As an
upcoming refactoring will split the Instrumentation struct, utilize instrtime
always to keep things simpler. It's also a bit faster to not have to first
convert to a double in functions like InstrEndLoop(), InstrAggNode().
Author: Lukas Fittl <lukas@fittl.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP53PkzZ3UotnRrrnXWAv=F4avRq9MQ8zU+bxoN9tpovEu6fGQ@mail.gmail.com
This formerly said "unique constraint must ...", which was accurate
enough when it only applied to UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints.
However, now we use it for exclusion constraints too, and in that
case it's a tad confusing. Do what we already did in the errdetail
message: print the constraint_type, so that it looks like "UNIQUE
constraint ...", "EXCLUDE constraint ...", etc.
Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxH6VhAf65Vghg4T2q315gY=Rt4BUfMyunkfRj0n2S9n-g@mail.gmail.com
Since commit bd15b7db48, pg_dump uses pg_get_sequence_data() (née
pg_sequence_read_tuple()) to gather all sequence data in a single
query as opposed to a query per sequence. Two related bugs have
been identified:
* If the user lacks appropriate privileges on the sequence, pg_dump
generates a setval() command with garbage values instead of
failing as expected.
* pg_dump can fail due to a concurrently dropped sequence, even if
the dropped sequence's data isn't part of the dump.
This commit fixes the above issues by 1) teaching
pg_get_sequence_data() to return nulls instead of erroring for a
missing sequence and 2) teaching pg_dump to fail if it tries to
dump the data of a sequence for which pg_get_sequence_data()
returned nulls. Note that pg_dump may still fail due to a
concurrently dropped sequence, but it should now only do so when
the sequence data is part of the dump. This matches the behavior
before commit bd15b7db48.
Bug: #19365
Reported-by: Paveł Tyślacki <pavel.tyslacki@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19365-6245240d8b926327%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2885944.1767029161%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 18
Commit 63d1b1cf7f replaced a direct nodeTag() comparison with the IsA()
macro in copy.c, but a similar direct comparison remained in define.c.
This commit replaces that comparison with IsA() for consistency.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGjWGS89_sTx=sbPm0FQemyQQrfTKm=taUhAJFV5k-9cw@mail.gmail.com
When creating a partition for a RANGE partitioned table, the reporting
of errors relating to converting the specified range values into
constant values for the partition key's type could display the name of a
previous partition key column when an earlier range was specified as
MINVALUE or MAXVALUE.
This was caused by the code not correctly incrementing the index that
tracks which partition key the foreach loop was working on after
processing MINVALUE/MAXVALUE ranges.
Fix by using foreach_current_index() to ensure the index variable is
always set to the List element being worked on.
Author: myzhen <zhenmingyang@yeah.net>
Reviewed-by: zhibin wang <killerwzb@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/273cab52.978.19b96fc75e7.Coremail.zhenmingyang@yeah.net
Backpatch-through: 14
This patch completes the transition to making inet_ops be default for
inet/cidr columns, rather than btree_gist's opclasses. Once we do
that, though, pg_upgrade has a big problem. A dump from an older
version will see btree_gist's opclasses as being default, so it will
not mention the opclass explicitly in CREATE INDEX commands, which
would cause the restore to create the indexes using inet_ops. Since
that's not compatible with what's actually in the files, havoc would
ensue.
This isn't readily fixable, because the CREATE INDEX command strings
are built by the older server's pg_get_indexdef() function; pg_dump
hasn't nearly enough knowledge to modify those strings successfully.
Even if we cared to put in the work to make that happen in pg_dump,
it would be counterproductive because the end goal here is to get
people off of these opclasses. Allowing such indexes to persist
through pg_upgrade wouldn't advance that goal.
Therefore, this patch just adds code to pg_upgrade to detect indexes
that would be problematic and refuse to upgrade.
There's another issue too: even without any indexes to worry about,
pg_dump in binary-upgrade mode will reproduce the "CREATE OPERATOR
CLASS ... DEFAULT" commands for btree_gist's opclasses, and those
will fail because now we have a built-in opclass that provides a
conflicting default. We could ask users to drop the btree_gist
extension altogether before upgrading, but that would carry very
severe penalties. It would affect perfectly-valid indexes for other
data types, and it would drop operators that might be relied on in
views or other database objects. Instead, put a hack in DefineOpClass
to ignore the DEFAULT clauses for these opclasses when in
binary-upgrade mode. This will result in installing a version of
btree_gist that isn't quite the version it claims to be, but that can
be fixed by issuing ALTER EXTENSION UPDATE afterwards.
Since we don't apply that hack when not in binary-upgrade mode,
it is now impossible to install any version of btree_gist
less than 1.9 via CREATE EXTENSION.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2483812.1754072263@sss.pgh.pa.us
The only user-visible change is the fix in the "malformed
pg_dependencies" error detail. That one is new in commit e1405aa5e3,
so no backpatching required.
Fix comments that incorrectly described transformations performed by the
"Avoid extra index searches through preprocessing" mechanism introduced
by commit b3f1a13f.
Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Reviewed-By: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20251230190145.c3c88c5eb0f88b136adda92f@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 18
During catcache searches, the most-recently searched entries are kept at
the head of the list to speed up subsequent searches, keeping the
"freshest" entries at its beginning. A rehash of the catcache was doing
the opposite: fresh entries were moved to the tail of the newly-created
buckets, causing a rehash to slow down a bit.
When a rehash is done, this commit switches the code to use
dlist_push_tail() instead of dlist_push_head(), so as fresh entries are
kept at the head of the lists, not their tail.
Author: ChangAo Chen <cca5507@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_9EA10D8512B5FE29E7323F780A0749768708@qq.com
This new identifier type provides support for 64-bit unsigned values,
to be used in catalogs, like OIDs. An advantage of a new data type is
that it becomes easier to grep for it in the code when assigning this
type to a catalog attribute, linking it to dedicated APIs and internal
structures.
The following operators are added in this commit, with dedicated tests:
- Casts with integer types and OID.
- btree and hash operators
- min/max functions.
- C type with related macros and defines, named around "Oid8".
This has been mentioned as useful on its own on the thread to add
support for 64-bit TOAST values, so as it becomes possible to attach
this data type to the TOAST code and catalog definitions. However, as
this concept can apply to many more areas, it is implemented as its own
independent change. This is based on a discussion with Andres Freund
and Tom Lane.
Bump catalog version.
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Burd <greg@burd.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Kumar Veldanda <veldanda.nikhilkumar17@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1891064.1754681536@sss.pgh.pa.us
In a7f107df2 I changed subplan param evaluation to happen within the
containing expression. As part of that, ExecInitSubPlanExpr() was changed to
evaluate parameters via a new EEOP_PARAM_SET expression step. These parameters
were temporarily stored into ExprState->resvalue/resnull, with some reasoning
why that would be fine. Unfortunately, that analysis was wrong -
ExecInitSubscriptionRef() evaluates the input array into "resv"/"resnull",
which will often point to ExprState->resvalue/resnull. This means that the
EEOP_PARAM_SET, if inside an array subscript, would overwrite the input array
to array subscript.
The fix is fairly simple - instead of evaluating into
ExprState->resvalue/resnull, store the temporary result of the subplan in the
subplan's return value.
Bug: #19370
Reported-by: Zepeng Zhang <redraiment@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Diagnosed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19370-7fb7a5854b7618f1@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
Background workers gain a new flag, called BGWORKER_INTERRUPTIBLE, that
offers the possibility to terminate the workers when these are connected
to a database that is involved in one of the following commands:
ALTER DATABASE RENAME TO
ALTER DATABASE SET TABLESPACE
CREATE DATABASE
DROP DATABASE
This is useful to give background workers the same behavior as backends
and autovacuum workers, which are stopped when these commands are
executed. The default behavior, that exists since 9.3, is still to
never terminate bgworkers connected to the database involved in any of
these commands. The new flag has to be set to terminate the workers.
A couple of tests are added to worker_spi to track the commands that
impact the termination of the workers. There is a test case for a
non-interruptible worker, additionally, that relies on an injection
point to make the wait time in CountOtherDBBackends() reduced from 5s to
0.3s for faster test runs. The tests rely on the contents of the server
logs to check if a worker has been started or terminated:
- LOG generated by worker_spi_main() at startup, once connection to
database is done.
- FATAL in bgworker_die() when terminated.
A couple of tests run in the CI have showed that this method is stable
enough. The safe_psql() calls that scan pg_stat_activity could be
replaced with some poll_query_until() for more stability, if the current
method proves to be an issue in the buildfarm.
Author: Aya Iwata <iwata.aya@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryo Matsumura <matsumura.ryo@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS7PR01MB11964335F36BE41021B62EAE8EAE4A@OS7PR01MB11964.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Since commit 1462aad2e4, which introduced the ability to modify the
two_phase property of a slot, the comments above ReplicationSlotCreate
have become outdated. We have now added a cautionary note in the comments
above ReplicationSlotAlter explaining when it is safe to modify the
two_phase property of a slot.
Author: Daniil Davydov <3danissimo@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJDiXggZXQZ7bD0QcTizDt6us9aX6ZKK4dWxzgb5x3+TsVHjqQ@mail.gmail.com
When processing the "publish" options of an ALTER PUBLICATION command,
we call SplitIdentifierString() to split the options into a List of
strings. Since SplitIdentifierString() modifies the delimiter
character and puts NULs in their place, this would overwrite the memory
of the AlterPublicationStmt. Later in AlterPublicationOptions(), the
modified AlterPublicationStmt is copied for event triggers, which would
result in the event trigger only seeing the first "publish" option
rather than all options that were specified in the command.
To fix this, make a copy of the string before passing to
SplitIdentifierString().
Here we also adjust a similar case in the pgoutput plugin. There's no
known issues caused by SplitIdentifierString() here, so this is being
done out of paranoia.
Thanks to Henson Choi for putting together an example case showing the
ALTER PUBLICATION issue.
Author: sunil s <sunilfeb26@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Henson Choi <assam258@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: zengman <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Prior to v15, GUC settings supplied in the CONNECTION clause of
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION were correctly passed through to
the publisher's walsender. For example:
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION mysub
CONNECTION 'options=''-c wal_sender_timeout=1000'''
PUBLICATION ...
would cause wal_sender_timeout to take effect on the publisher's walsender.
However, commit f3d4019da5 changed the way logical replication
connections are established, forcing the publisher's relevant
GUC settings (datestyle, intervalstyle, extra_float_digits) to
override those provided in the CONNECTION string. As a result,
from v15 through v18, GUC settings in the CONNECTION string were
always ignored.
This regression prevented per-connection tuning of logical replication.
For example, using a shorter timeout for walsender connecting
to a nearby subscriber and a longer one for walsender connecting
to a remote subscriber.
This commit restores the intended behavior by ensuring that
GUC settings in the CONNECTION string are again passed through
and applied by the walsender, allowing per-connection configuration.
Backpatch to v15, where the regression was introduced.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGYV+-abbKwdrM2UHUe-JYOFWmsrs6=QicyJO-j+-Widw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
The old code would set *opid = InvalidOid to determine if the
get_opclass_opfamily_and_input_type() worked or not. This means more
moving parts that what's really needed here. Let's just fail
immediately if the get_opclass_opfamily_and_input_type() lookup fails.
Author: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Chen <carpenter.nail.cz@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyXOrjLacP_nhqEQUf2W+ZCoY2q5kpQCfG05vQVYzr8b9w@mail.gmail.com
The comment claimed *strat got set to InvalidStrategy when the function
lookup fails. This isn't true; an ERROR is raised when that happens.
Author: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Chen <carpenter.nail.cz@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyXOrjLacP_nhqEQUf2W+ZCoY2q5kpQCfG05vQVYzr8b9w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
It's been almost a year since we last did this, and upstream has
been busy. They've added stemmers for Polish and Esperanto,
and also deprecated their old Dutch stemmer in favor of the
Kraaij-Pohlmann algorithm. (The "dutch" stemmer is now the
latter, and "dutch_porter" is the old algorithm.)
Upstream also decided to rename their internal header "header.h"
to something less generic: "snowball_runtime.h". Seems like a good
thing, but it complicates this patch a bit because we were relying on
interposing our own version of "header.h" to control system header
inclusion order. (We're partially failing at that now, because now the
generated stemmer files include <stddef.h> before snowball_runtime.h.
I think that'll be okay, but if the buildfarm complains then we'll
have to do more-extensive editing of the generated files.)
I realized that we weren't documenting the available stemmers in
any user-visible place, except indirectly through sample \dFd output.
That's incomplete because we only provide built-in dictionaries for
the recommended stemmers for each language, not alternative stemmers
such as dutch_porter. So I added a list to the documentation.
I did not do anything with the stopword lists. If those are still
available from snowballstem.org, they are mighty well hidden.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1185975.1767569534@sss.pgh.pa.us
This commit extends the WAIT FOR LSN command with an optional MODE option in
the WITH clause that specifies which LSN type to wait for:
WAIT FOR LSN '<lsn>' [WITH (MODE '<mode>', ...)]
where mode can be:
- 'standby_replay' (default): Wait for WAL to be replayed to the specified
LSN,
- 'standby_write': Wait for WAL to be written (received) to the specified
LSN,
- 'standby_flush': Wait for WAL to be flushed to disk at the specified LSN,
- 'primary_flush': Wait for WAL to be flushed to disk on the primary server.
The default mode is 'standby_replay', matching the original behavior when MODE
is not specified. This follows the pattern used by COPY and EXPLAIN
commands, where options are specified as string values in the WITH clause.
Modes are explicitly named to distinguish between primary and standby
operations:
- Standby modes ('standby_replay', 'standby_write', 'standby_flush') can only
be used during recovery (on a standby server),
- Primary mode ('primary_flush') can only be used on a primary server.
The 'standby_write' and 'standby_flush' modes are useful for scenarios where
applications need to ensure WAL has been received or persisted on the standby
without necessarily waiting for replay to complete. The 'primary_flush' mode
allows waiting for WAL to be flushed on the primary server.
This commit also includes includes:
- Documentation updates for the new syntax and mode descriptions,
- Test coverage for all four modes, including error cases and concurrent
waiters,
- Wakeup logic in walreceiver for standby write/flush waiters,
- Wakeup logic in WAL writer for primary flush waiters.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7UiArgW-sXj9CNwRzUhYOQrevLzkYcgBydmX5oDes1sjg%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Add support for waiting on WAL write and flush LSNs in addition to the
existing replay LSN wait type. This provides the foundation for
extending the WAIT FOR command with MODE parameter.
Key changes are following.
- Add WAIT_LSN_TYPE_STANDBY_WRITE and WAIT_LSN_TYPE_STANDBY_FLUSH to
WaitLSNType.
- Add GetCurrentLSNForWaitType() to retrieve the current LSN for each wait
type.
- Add new wait events WAIT_EVENT_WAIT_FOR_WAL_WRITE and
WAIT_EVENT_WAIT_FOR_WAL_FLUSH for pg_stat_activity visibility.
- Update WaitForLSN() to use GetCurrentLSNForWaitType() internally.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7UiArgW-sXj9CNwRzUhYOQrevLzkYcgBydmX5oDes1sjg%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Replace ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE with ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE
for the case where we don't find a parent-child relationship between the
partitioned table and its partition. In this case, tables are present, but
they are not in a prerequisite state (no relationship).
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNmBM%2B5qbrJMu60NxPn%2B0y-%3D2wXM-QVVs3xRp8NxFvDb9A%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
A few places were accessing &ProcGlobal->allProcs directly, so adjust
them to use the accessor macro instead.
Author: Maksim Melnikov <m.melnikov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/80621c00-aba6-483c-88b1-a845461d1165@postgrespro.ru
This change is a cocktail of harmonization of function argument names,
grammar typos, renames for better consistency and unused code (see
ltree). All of these have been spotted by the author.
Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b2c0d0b7-3944-487d-a03d-d155851958ff@gmail.com
This patch mostly just fills in the field, although a few error
reports in resolve_unique_index_expr() are adjusted to use it.
The next commit will add more uses.
catversion bump out of an abundance of caution: I'm not sure
IndexElem can appear in stored rules, but I'm not sure it can't
either.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Co-authored-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxH3OgXF1hrzGAaWyNtye2jHEmk9JbtrtGv-KJK6tsGo5w@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202512121327.f2zimsr6guso@alvherre.pgsql
Change "function" to "function or procedure" in
PreventInTransactionBlock, and improve grammar of ExecWaitStmt's
complaint about having an active snapshot.
Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Reviewed-by: Marcos Pegoraro <marcos@f10.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRCveWPR06bbad9GnMb0Kcr6jnXPttv9XOaOB+oFCD1Tsg@mail.gmail.com
Add a new "location" column to the pg_available_extensions and
pg_available_extension_versions views, exposing the directory where
the extension is located.
The default system location is shown as '$system', the same value
that can be used to configure the extension_control_path GUC.
User-defined locations are only visible for super users, otherwise
'<insufficient privilege>' is returned as a column value, the same
behaviour that we already use in pg_stat_activity.
I failed to resist the temptation to do a little extra editorializing of
the TAP test script.
Catalog version bumped.
Author: Matheus Alcantara <mths.dev@pm.me>
Reviewed-By: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rohit Prasad <rohit.prasad@arm.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Reviewed-By: Manni Wood <manni.wood@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-By: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Reviewed-By: Quan Zongliang <quanzongliang@yeah.net>
Commit f54af9f267 added a check for
io_uring_queue_init_mem(). However, it used the macro name
HAVE_LIBURING_QUEUE_INIT_MEM in both meson.build and the C code, while
the Autotools build script defined HAVE_IO_URING_QUEUE_INIT_MEM. As a
result, the optimization was never enabled in builds configured with
Autotools, as the C code checked for the wrong macro name.
This commit changes the macro name to HAVE_IO_URING_QUEUE_INIT_MEM in
meson.build and the C code. This matches the actual function
name (io_uring_queue_init_mem), following the standard HAVE_<FUNCTION>
convention.
Backpatch to 18, where the macro was introduced.
Bug: #19368
Reported-by: Evan Si <evsi@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19368-016d79a7f3a1c599@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
jit_profiling_support=true captures profile data for Linux perf. On
other platforms, LLVMCreatePerfJITEventListener() returns NULL and the
attempt to register the listener would crash.
Fix by ignoring the setting in that case. The documentation already
says that it only has an effect if perf support is present, and we
already did the same for older LLVM versions that lacked support.
No field reports, unsurprisingly for an obscure developer-oriented
setting. Noticed in passing while working on commit 1a28b4b4.
Backpatch-through: 14
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJgB6gvrdDohgwLfCwzVQm%3DVMtb9m0vzQn%3DCwWn-kwG9w%40mail.gmail.com
Up to now, index amhandlers were expected to produce a new, palloc'd
struct on each call. That requires palloc/pfree overhead, and creates
a risk of memory leaks if the caller fails to pfree, and the time
taken to fill such a large structure isn't nil. Moreover, we were
storing these things in the relcache, eating several hundred bytes for
each cached index. There is not anything in these structs that needs
to vary at runtime, so let's change the definition so that an
amhandler can return a pointer to a "static const" struct of which
there's only one copy per index AM. Mark all the core code's
IndexAmRoutine pointers const so that we catch anyplace that might
still try to change or pfree one.
(This is similar to the way we were already handling TableAmRoutine
structs. This commit does fix one comment that was infelicitously
copied-and-pasted into tableamapi.c.)
This commit needs to be called out in the v19 release notes as an API
change for extension index AMs. An un-updated AM will still work
(as of now, anyway) but it risks memory leaks and will be slower than
necessary.
Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2=vApYk2LRu8R0DdahsPNEhWUxGBZ=rbZo1EXE=uA+opQ@mail.gmail.com
This commit adds the total memory allocated during vacuum, the number
of times the dead items storage was reset, and the configured memory
limit. This helps users understand how much memory VACUUM required,
and such information can be used to avoid multiple index scans.
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHza6qcPitBCkyiKJosDTt3bmxMvzZOTONoebwCkBZrr3rk65Q%40mail.gmail.com
Previously, ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin() computed the oldest
xmin across all slots without holding ProcArrayLock (when
already_locked is false), acquiring the lock just before updating the
replication slot xmin.
This could lead to a race condition: if a backend created a new slot
and updates the global replication slot xmin, another backend
concurrently running ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin() could
overwrite that update with an invalid or stale value. This happens
because the concurrent backend might have computed the aggregate xmin
before the new slot was accounted for, but applied the update after
the new slot had already updated the global value.
In the reported failure, a walsender for an apply worker computed
InvalidTransactionId as the oldest xmin and overwrote a valid
replication slot xmin value computed by a walsender for a tablesync
worker. Consequently, the tablesync worker computed a transaction ID
via GetOldestSafeDecodingTransactionId() effectively without
considering the replication slot xmin. This led to the error "cannot
build an initial slot snapshot as oldest safe xid %u follows
snapshot's xmin %u", which was an assertion failure prior to commit
240e0dbacd.
To fix this, we acquire ReplicationSlotControlLock in exclusive mode
during slot creation to perform the initial update of the slot
xmin. In ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(), we hold
ReplicationSlotControlLock in shared mode until the global slot xmin
is updated in ProcArraySetReplicationSlotXmin(). This prevents
concurrent computations and updates of the global xmin by other
backends during the initial slot xmin update process, while still
permitting concurrent calls to ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin().
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pradeep Kumar <spradeepkumar29@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1L8wYcyTPxNzPGkhuO52WBGoOZbT0A73Le=ZUWYAYmdfw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
We currently require LLVM 14, so these probes for LLVM 9 functions
always succeeded. Even when the features aren't enabled in an LLVM
build, dummy functions are defined (a problem for a later commit).
The whole PGAC_CHECK_LLVM_FUNCTIONS macro and Meson equivalent are
removed, because we switched to testing LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR at compile
time in subsequent work and these were the last holdouts. That suits
the nature of LLVM API evolution better, and also allows for strictly
mechanical pruning in future commits like 820b5af7 and 972c2cd2. They
advanced the minimum LLVM version but failed to spot these.
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJgB6gvrdDohgwLfCwzVQm%3DVMtb9m0vzQn%3DCwWn-kwG9w%40mail.gmail.com
This new function exposes at SQL level some information related to
multixacts, not available until now. This data is useful for monitoring
purposes, especially for workloads that make a heavy use of multixacts:
- num_mxids, number of MultiXact IDs in use.
- num_members, number of member entries in use.
- members_size, bytes used by num_members in pg_multixact/members/.
- oldest_multixact: oldest MultiXact still needed.
This patch has been originally proposed when MultiXactOffset was still
32 bits, to monitor wraparound. This part is not relevant anymore since
bd8d9c9bdf that has widen MultiXactOffset to 64 bits. The monitoring
of disk space usage for the members is still relevant.
Some tests are added to check this function, in the shape of one
isolation test with concurrent transactions that take a ROW SHARE lock,
and some SQL tests for pg_read_all_stats. Some documentation is added
to explain some patterns that can come from the information provided by
the function.
Bump catalog version.
Author: Naga Appani <nagnrik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Atsushi Torikoshi <torikoshia@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+QeY+AAsYK6WvBW4qYzHz4bahHycDAY_q5ECmHkEV_eB9ckzg@mail.gmail.com
This routine returned a number of members as a MultiXactOffset,
calculated based on the difference between the next-to-be-assigned
offset and the oldest offset. However, this number is not actually an
offset but a number.
This type confusion comes from the original implementation of
MultiXactMemberFreezeThreshold(), in 53bb309d2d. The number of
members is now defined as a uint64, large enough for MultiXactOffset.
This change will be used in a follow-up patch.
Reviewed-by: Naga Appani <nagnrik@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUyTvZMq2CLgNEB4@paquier.xyz
REL_18_STABLE and master have commit ee485912, so they always use the
newer LLVM opaque pointer functions. Drop -Wno-deprecated-declarations
(commit a56e7b660) for code under jit/llvm in those branches, to catch
any new deprecation warnings that arrive in future version of LLVM.
Older branches continued to use functions marked deprecated in LLVM 14
and 15 (ie switched to the newer functions only for LLVM 16+), as a
precaution against unforeseen compatibility problems with bitcode
already shipped. In those branches, the comment about warning
suppression is updated to explain that situation better. In theory we
could suppress warnings only for LLVM 14 and 15 specifically, but that
isn't done here.
Backpatch-through: 14
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1407185.1766682319%40sss.pgh.pa.us
estimate_hash_bucket_stats is defined to return zero to *mcv_freq if
it cannot obtain a value for the frequency of the most common value.
Its sole caller final_cost_hashjoin ignored this provision and would
blindly believe the zero value, resulting in computing zero for the
largest bucket size. In consequence, the safety check that intended
to prevent the largest bucket from exceeding get_hash_memory_limit()
was ineffective, allowing very silly plans to be chosen if statistics
were missing.
After fixing final_cost_hashjoin to disregard zero results for
mcv_freq, a second problem appeared: some cases that should use hash
joins failed to. This is because estimate_hash_bucket_stats was
unaware of the fact that ANALYZE won't store MCV statistics if it
doesn't find any multiply-occurring values. Thus the lack of an MCV
stats entry doesn't necessarily mean that we know nothing; we may
well know that the column is unique. The former coding returned zero
for *mcv_freq in this case, which was pretty close to correct, but now
final_cost_hashjoin doesn't believe it and disables the hash join.
So check to see if there is a HISTOGRAM stats entry; if so, ANALYZE
has in fact run for this column and must have found it to be unique.
In that case report the MCV frequency as 1 / rows, instead of claiming
ignorance.
Reporting a more accurate *mcv_freq in this case can also affect the
bucket-size skew adjustment further down in estimate_hash_bucket_stats,
causing hash-join cost estimates to change slightly. This affects
some plan choices in the core regression tests. The first diff in
join.out corresponds to a case where we have no stats and should not
risk a hash join, but the remaining changes are caused by producing
a better bucket-size estimate for unique join columns. Those are all
harmless changes so far as I can tell.
The existing behavior was introduced in commit 4867d7f62 in v11.
It appears from the commit log that disabling the bucket-size safety
check in the absence of statistics was intentional; but we've now seen
a case where the ensuing behavior is bad enough to make that seem like
a poor decision. In any case the lack of other problems with that
safety check after several years helps to justify enforcing it more
strictly. However, we won't risk back-patching this, in case any
applications are depending on the existing behavior.
Bug: #19363
Reported-by: Jinhui Lai <jinhui.lai@qq.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2380165.1766871097@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19363-8dd32fc7600a1153@postgresql.org
When looking up statistical data about an expression, we failed to
look through PlaceHolderVar nodes, treating them as opaque. This
could prevent us from matching an expression to base columns, index
expressions, or extended statistics, as examine_variable() relies on
strict structural matching.
As a result, queries involving PlaceHolderVar nodes often fell back to
default selectivity estimates, potentially leading to poor plan
choices.
This patch updates examine_variable() to strip PlaceHolderVars before
analysis. This is safe during estimation because PlaceHolderVars are
transparent for the purpose of statistics lookup: they do not alter
the value distribution of the underlying expression.
To minimize performance overhead on this hot path, a lightweight
walker first checks for the presence of PlaceHolderVars. The more
expensive mutator is invoked only when necessary.
There is one ensuing plan change in the regression tests, which is
expected and demonstrates the fix: the rowcount estimate becomes much
more accurate with this patch.
Back-patch to v18. Although this issue exists before that, changes in
this version made it common enough to notice. Given the lack of field
reports for older versions, I am not back-patching further.
Reported-by: Haowu Ge <gehaowu@bitmoe.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/62af586c-c270-44f3-9c5e-02c81d537e3d.gehaowu@bitmoe.com
Backpatch-through: 18
When pulling up a subquery, we may need to wrap its targetlist items
in PlaceHolderVars to enforce separate identity or as a result of
outer joins. However, this causes any upper-level WHERE clauses
referencing these outputs to contain PlaceHolderVars, which prevents
indxpath.c from recognizing that they could be matched to index
columns or index expressions, potentially affecting the planner's
ability to use indexes.
To fix, explicitly strip PlaceHolderVars from index operands. A
PlaceHolderVar appearing in a relation-scan-level expression is
effectively a no-op. Nevertheless, to play it safe, we strip only
PlaceHolderVars that are not marked nullable.
The stripping is performed recursively to handle cases where
PlaceHolderVars are nested or interleaved with other node types. To
minimize performance impact, we first use a lightweight walker to
check for the presence of strippable PlaceHolderVars. The expensive
mutator is invoked only if a candidate is found, avoiding unnecessary
memory allocation and tree copying in the common case where no
PlaceHolderVars are present.
Back-patch to v18. Although this issue exists before that, changes in
this version made it common enough to notice. Given the lack of field
reports for older versions, I am not back-patching further.
Reported-by: Haowu Ge <gehaowu@bitmoe.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/62af586c-c270-44f3-9c5e-02c81d537e3d.gehaowu@bitmoe.com
Backpatch-through: 18
This change makes more readable code diffs when adding new items or
removing old items, while ensuring that lines do not get excessively
long. Some SUBDIRS, PROGRAMS and REGRESS lists are split.
Note that there are a few more REGRESS lists that could be split,
particularly in contrib/.
Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Co-Authored-By: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DF6HDGB559U5.3MPRFCWPONEAE@jeltef.nl
pg_stat_get_backend_activity() calls pgstat_clip_activity() to ensure
that the reported query string is correctly truncated when it finishes
with an incomplete multi-byte sequence. However, the result returned by
the function was not what pgstat_clip_activity() generated, but the
non-truncated, original, contents from PgBackendStatus.st_activity_raw.
Oversight in 54b6cd589a, so backpatch all the way down.
Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2mDzwc48q2EK9tSXS6iJMJ35wvxNQnHX+rXjy5VgLvJQw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
This change has the advantage of removing some weird type casts, caused
by offset calculations based on pgoff_t but saved as int (on older
branches we use off_t, which could be 4 or 8 bytes depending on the
environment). These are safe currently because capped by
MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE, but we would run into problems when to make
MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE larger or allow callers of these routines to use a
larger physical max size on demand.
While on it, this improves BufFileDumpBuffer() so as we do not use an
offset for "availbytes". It is not a file offset per-set, but a number
of available bytes.
This change should lead to no functional changes.
Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUStrqoOCDRFAq1M@paquier.xyz
Many of the operations done for attribute stats in attribute_stats.c
share the same logic as extended stats, as done by a patch under
discussion to add support for extended stats import and export. All the
pieces necessary for extended statistics are moved to stats_utils.c,
which is the file where common facilities are shared for stats files.
The following renames are done:
* get_attr_stat_type() -> statatt_get_type()
* init_empty_stats_tuple() -> statatt_init_empty_tuple()
* set_stats_slot() -> statatt_set_slot()
* get_elem_stat_type() -> statatt_get_elem_type()
While on it, this commit adds more documentation for all these
functions, describing more their internals and the dependencies that
have been implied for attribute statistics. The same concepts apply to
extended statistics, at some degree.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Wang <wangyu_runtime@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
If there are any SRFs in a PathTarget, we must separate it into
SRF-computing and SRF-free targets. This is because the executor can
only handle SRFs that appear at the top level of the targetlist of a
ProjectSet plan node.
If we find a subexpression that matches an expression already computed
in the previous plan level, we should treat it like a Var and should
not split it again. setrefs.c will later replace the expression with
a Var referencing the subplan output.
However, when processing the grouping target for grouping sets, the
planner can fail to recognize that an expression is already computed
in the scan/join phase. The root cause is a mismatch in the
nullingrels bits. Expressions in the grouping target carry the
grouping nulling bit in their nullingrels to indicate that they can be
nulled by the grouping step. However, the corresponding expressions
in the scan/join target do not have these bits.
As a result, the exact match check in list_member() fails, leading the
planner to incorrectly believe that the expression needs to be
re-evaluated from its arguments, which are often not available in the
subplan. This can lead to planner errors such as "variable not found
in subplan target list".
To fix, ignore the grouping nulling bit when checking whether an
expression from the grouping target is available in the pre-grouping
input target. This aligns with the matching logic in setrefs.c.
Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced.
Bug: #19353
Reported-by: Marian MULLER REBEYROL <marian.muller@serli.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19353-aaa179bba986a19b@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION with copy_data=true and origin='none' previously
failed when the publisher was running a version earlier than PostgreSQL 19,
even though this combination should be supported.
The failure occurred because the command issued a query calling
pg_get_publication_sequences function on the publisher. That function
does not exist before PG19 and the query is only needed for logical
replication sequence synchronization, which is supported starting in PG19.
This commit fixes this issue by skipping that query when the
publisher runs a version earlier than PG19.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEx4twHtJdiPWTyAXJhcBPLaH467SH2ajGSe-41m65giA@mail.gmail.com
The retain_dead_tuples subscription option is supported only when
the publisher runs PostgreSQL 19 or later. However, it could previously
be enabled even when the publisher was running an earlier version.
This was caused by check_pub_dead_tuple_retention() comparing
the publisher server version against 19000 instead of 190000.
Fix this typo so that the version check correctly enforces the PG19+
requirement.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEx4twHtJdiPWTyAXJhcBPLaH467SH2ajGSe-41m65giA@mail.gmail.com
Currently, the function expr_is_nonnullable() checks only Const and
Var expressions to determine if an expression is non-nullable. This
patch extends the detection logic to handle more expression types.
This can enable several downstream optimizations, such as reducing
NullTest quals to constant truth values (e.g., "COALESCE(var, 1) IS
NULL" becomes FALSE) and converting "COUNT(expr)" to the more
efficient "COUNT(*)" when the expression is proven non-nullable.
This breaks a test case in test_predtest.sql, since we now simplify
"ARRAY[] IS NULL" to constant FALSE, preventing it from weakly
refuting a strict ScalarArrayOpExpr ("x = any(ARRAY[])"). To ensure
the refutation logic is still exercised as intended, wrap the array
argument in opaque_array().
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49UhPBjm+NRpxerjaeuFKyUZJ_AjM3NBcSYK2JgZ6VTEQ@mail.gmail.com
We break ROW(...) IS [NOT] NULL into separate tests on its component
fields. During this breakdown, we can improve efficiency by utilizing
expr_is_nonnullable() to detect fields that are provably non-nullable.
If a component field is proven non-nullable, it affects the outcome
based on the test type. For an IS NULL test, a single non-nullable
field refutes the whole NullTest, reducing it to constant FALSE. For
an IS NOT NULL test, the check for that specific field is guaranteed
to succeed, so we can discard it from the list of component tests.
This extends the existing optimization logic, which previously only
handled Const fields, to support any expression that can be proven
non-nullable.
In passing, update the existing constant folding of NullTests to use
expr_is_nonnullable() instead of var_is_nonnullable(), enabling it to
benefit from future improvements to that function.
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49UhPBjm+NRpxerjaeuFKyUZJ_AjM3NBcSYK2JgZ6VTEQ@mail.gmail.com
The COALESCE function returns the first of its arguments that is not
null. When an argument is proven non-null, if it is the first
non-null-constant argument, the entire COALESCE expression can be
replaced by that argument. If it is a subsequent argument, all
following arguments can be dropped, since they will never be reached.
Currently, we perform this simplification only for Const arguments.
This patch extends the simplification to support any expression that
can be proven non-nullable.
This can help avoid the overhead of evaluating unreachable arguments.
It can also lead to better plans when the first argument is proven
non-nullable and replaces the expression, as the planner no longer has
to treat the expression as non-strict, and can also leverage index
scans on the resulting expression.
There is an ensuing plan change in generated_virtual.out, and we have
to modify the test to ensure that it continues to test what it is
intended to.
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49UhPBjm+NRpxerjaeuFKyUZJ_AjM3NBcSYK2JgZ6VTEQ@mail.gmail.com
The logical replication parallel apply worker could incorrectly advance
the origin progress during an error or failed apply. This behavior risks
transaction loss because such transactions will not be resent by the
server.
Commit 3f28b2fcac addressed a similar issue for both the apply worker and
the table sync worker by registering a before_shmem_exit callback to reset
origin information. This prevents the worker from advancing the origin
during transaction abortion on shutdown. This patch applies the same fix
to the parallel apply worker, ensuring consistent behavior across all
worker types.
As with 3f28b2fcac, we are backpatching through version 16, since parallel
apply mode was introduced there and the issue only occurs when changes are
applied before the transaction end record (COMMIT or ABORT) is received.
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 16
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB169078771FB31B395AB496A6B94B4A@TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB5692FAC23BE40C69DA8ED4AFF5B92@TYAPR01MB5692.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Previously logical decoding required wal_level to be set to 'logical'
at server start. This meant that users had to incur the overhead of
logical-level WAL logging even when no logical replication slots were
in use.
This commit adds functionality to automatically control logical
decoding availability based on logical replication slot presence. The
newly introduced module logicalctl.c allows logical decoding to be
dynamically activated when needed when wal_level is set to
'replica'.
When the first logical replication slot is created, the system
automatically increases the effective WAL level to maintain
logical-level WAL records. Conversely, after the last logical slot is
dropped or invalidated, it decreases back to 'replica' WAL level.
While activation occurs synchronously right after creating the first
logical slot, deactivation happens asynchronously through the
checkpointer process. This design avoids a race condition at the end
of recovery; a concurrent deactivation could happen while the startup
process enables logical decoding at the end of recovery, but WAL
writes are still not permitted until recovery fully completes. The
checkpointer will handle it after recovery is done. Asynchronous
deactivation also avoids excessive toggling of the logical decoding
status in workloads that repeatedly create and drop a single logical
slot. On the other hand, this lazy approach can delay changes to
effective_wal_level and the disabling logical decoding, especially
when the checkpointer is busy with other tasks. We chose this lazy
approach in all deactivation paths to keep the implementation simple,
even though laziness is strictly required only for end-of-recovery
cases. Future work might address this limitation either by using a
dedicated worker instead of the checkpointer, or by implementing
synchronous waiting during slot drops if workloads are significantly
affected by the lazy deactivation of logical decoding.
The effective WAL level, determined internally by XLogLogicalInfo, is
allowed to change within a transaction until an XID is assigned. Once
an XID is assigned, the value becomes fixed for the remainder of the
transaction. This behavior ensures that the logging mode remains
consistent within a writing transaction, similar to the behavior of
GUC parameters.
A new read-only GUC parameter effective_wal_level is introduced to
monitor the actual WAL level in effect. This parameter reflects the
current operational WAL level, which may differ from the configured
wal_level setting.
Bump PG_CONTROL_VERSION as it adds a new field to CheckPoint struct.
Reviewed-by: Shveta Malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCVLeLYq09pQPaWs+Jwdni5FuJ8v2jgq-u9_uFbcp6UbA@mail.gmail.com
After waiting for a concurrent updater to finish, heap_lock_tuple()
followed the update chain to lock all tuple versions. However, when
stepping from the initial tuple to the next one, it failed to check
that the next tuple's XMIN matches the initial tuple's XMAX. That's an
important check whenever following an update chain, and the recursive
part that follows the chain did it, but the initial step missed it.
Without the check, if the updating transaction aborts, the updated
tuple is vacuumed away and replaced by an unrelated tuple, the
unrelated tuple might get incorrectly locked.
Author: Jasper Smit <jasper.smit@servicenow.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAOG+RQ74x0q=kgBBQ=mezuvOeZBfSxM1qu_o0V28bwDz3dHxLw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Since ce0fdbfe97, a replication slot and an origin are created by each
tablesync worker, whose information is stored in both a catalog and
shared memory (once the origin is set up in the latter case). The
transaction where the origin is created is the same as the one that runs
the initial COPY, with the catalog state of the origin becoming visible
for other sessions only once the COPY transaction has committed. The
catalog state is coupled with a state in shared memory, initialized at
the same time as the origin created in the catalogs. Note that the
transaction doing the initial data sync can take a long time, time that
depends on the amount of data to transfer from a publication node to its
subscriber node.
Now, when a DROP SUBSCRIPTION is executed, all its workers are stopped
with the origins removed. The removal of each origin relies on a
catalog lookup. A worker still running the initial COPY would fail its
transaction, with the catalog state of the origin rolled back while the
shared memory state remains around. The session running the DROP
SUBSCRIPTION should be in charge of cleaning up the catalog and the
shared memory state, but as there is no data in the catalogs the shared
memory state is not removed. This issue would leave orphaned origin
data in shared memory, leading to a confusing state as it would still
show up in pg_replication_origin_status. Note that this shared memory
data is sticky, being flushed on disk in replorigin_checkpoint at
checkpoint. This prevents other origins from reusing a slot position
in the shared memory data.
To address this problem, the commit moves the creation of the origin at
the end of the transaction that precedes the one executing the initial
COPY, making the origin immediately visible in the catalogs for other
sessions, giving DROP SUBSCRIPTION a way to know about it. A different
solution would have been to clean up the shared memory state using an
abort callback within the tablesync worker. The solution of this commit
is more consistent with the apply worker that creates an origin in a
short transaction.
A test is added in the subscription test 004_sync.pl, which was able to
display the problem. The test fails when this commit is reverted.
Reported-by: Tenglong Gu <brucegu@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Daisuke Higuchi <higudai@amazon.com>
Analyzed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUTekQTg4OYnw-Co@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 14
off_t was previously used for offsets, which is 4 bytes on Windows,
hence limiting the backend code to a hard limit for files longer than
2GB. This leads to some simplification in these files, removing some
casts based on long, also 4 bytes on Windows.
This commit removes one comment introduced in db3c4c3a2d, not relevant
anymore as pgoff_t is a safe 8-byte alternative on Windows.
This change is surprisingly not invasive, as the callers of
BufFileTell(), BufFileSeek() and BufFileTruncateFileSet() (worker.c,
tuplestore.c, etc.) track offsets in local structures that just to
switch from off_t to pgoff_t for the most part.
The file is still relying on a maximum file size of
MAX_PHYSICAL_FILESIZE (1GB). This change allows the code to make this
maximum potentially larger in the future, or larger on a per-demand
basis.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUStrqoOCDRFAq1M@paquier.xyz
nbtree index-only scans of an index that uses btree/name_ops as one of
its index column's input opclasses are no longer at any risk of reading
past the end of currTuples. We're no longer reliant on such scans being
able to at least read from the start of markTuples storage (which uses
space from the same allocation as currTuples) to avoid a segfault:
StoreIndexTuple (from nodeIndexonlyscan.c) won't actually read past the
end of a cstring datum from a name_ops index. In other words, we
already have the "special-case treatment for name_ops" that the removed
comment supposed we could avoid by relying on markTuples in this way.
Oversight in commit a63224be49, which added special case handling of
name_ops cstrings to StoreIndexTuple, but missed these comments.
The main optimization is for LockBufHdr() to delay initializing
SpinDelayStatus, similar to what LWLockWaitListLock already did. The
initialization is sufficiently expensive & buffer header lock acquisitions are
sufficiently frequent, to make it worthwhile to instead have a fastpath (via a
likely() branch) that does not initialize the SpinDelayStatus.
While LWLockWaitListLock() already the aforementioned optimization, it did not
use likely(), and inspection of the assembly shows that this indeed leads to
worse code generation (also observed in a microbenchmark). Fix that by adding
the likely().
While the LockBufHdr() improvement is a small gain on its own, it mainly is
aimed at preventing a regression after a future commit, which requires
additional locking to set hint bits.
While touching both, also make the comments more similar to each other.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
Previously, if memory context logging was triggered repeatedly and
rapidly while a previous request was still being processed, it could
result in recursive calls to ProcessLogMemoryContextInterrupt().
This could lead to infinite recursion and potentially crash the process.
This commit adds a guard to prevent such recursion.
If ProcessLogMemoryContextInterrupt() is already in progress and
logging memory contexts, subsequent calls will exit immediately,
avoiding unintended recursive calls.
While this scenario is unlikely in practice, it's not impossible.
This change adds a safety check to prevent such failures.
Back-patch to v14, where memory context logging was introduced.
Reported-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atsushi Torikoshi <torikoshia@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Gavrilov <artem.gavrilov@percona.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZMrv32tbNRrFTvF9iWLnTGqbhYSLVcrHGuwZvCtph0NA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
All the code paths updated here have been using relation_close() to
close a relation that has already been opened with table_open() or
index_open(), where a relkind check is enforced.
table_close() and index_open() do the same thing as relation_close(), so
there was no harm, but being inconsistent could lead to issues if the
internals of these close() functions begin to introduce some logic
specific to each relkind in the future.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUKamYGiDKO6byp5@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Operations on unlogged relations should not be WAL-logged. The
brin_initialize_empty_new_buffer() function didn't get the memo.
The function is only called when a concurrent update to a brin page
uses up space that we're just about to insert to, which makes it
pretty hard to hit. If you do manage to hit it, a full-page WAL record
is erroneously emitted for the unlogged index. If you then crash,
crash recovery will fail on that record with an error like this:
FATAL: could not create file "base/5/32819": File exists
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALdSSPhpZXVFnWjwEBNcySx_vXtXHwB2g99gE6rK0uRJm-3GgQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
This change makes pgstat_report_vacuum() more consistent with
pgstat_report_analyze(), that also uses a Relation. This enforces a
policy that callers of this routine should open and lock the relation
whose statistics are updated before calling this routine. We will
unlikely have a lot of callers of this routine in the tree, but it seems
like a good idea to imply this requirement in the long run.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aUEA6UZZkDCQFgSA@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
strlcpy() ensures that a target string is zero-terminated, so there is
no need to enforce it a second time in this code. This simplification
could have been done in 0eb23285a2.
Author: Feilong Meng <feelingmeng@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_771178777C5BC17FCB7F7A1771CD1FFD5708@qq.com
ICU still depends on libc for compatibility with certain historical
behavior for single-byte encodings. Make the dependency explicit by
holding a locale_t object when required.
We should consider a better solution in the future, such as decoding
the text to UTF-32 and using u_tolower(). That would be a behavior
change and require additional infrastructure though; so for now, just
avoid the global LC_CTYPE dependency.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/450ceb6260cad30d7afdf155d991a9caafee7c0d.camel@j-davis.com
Previously, libc's tolower() was always used for lowercasing
identifiers, regardless of the database locale (though only characters
beyond 127 in single-byte encodings were affected). Refactor to allow
each provider to supply its own implementation of identifier
downcasing.
For historical compatibility, when using a single-byte encoding, ICU
still relies on tolower().
One minor behavior change is that, before the database default locale
is initialized, it uses ASCII semantics to downcase the
identifiers. Previously, it would use the postmaster's LC_CTYPE
setting from the environment. While that could have some effect during
GUC processing, for example, it would have been fragile to rely on the
environment setting anyway. (Also, it only matters when the encoding
is single-byte.)
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/450ceb6260cad30d7afdf155d991a9caafee7c0d.camel@j-davis.com
We already do this in CreateParallelContext, InitializeParallelDSM, and
LaunchParallelWorkers. I suspect the reason why the matching logic was
omitted from ReinitializeParallelDSM is that I failed to realize that
any memory allocation was happening here -- but shm_mq_attach does
allocate, which could result in a shm_mq_handle being allocated in a
shorter-lived context than the ParallelContext which points to it.
That could result in a crash if the shorter-lived context is freed
before the parallel context is destroyed. As far as I am currently
aware, there is no way to reach a crash using only code that is
present in core PostgreSQL, but extensions could potentially trip
over this. Fixing this in the back-branches appears low-risk, so
back-patch to all supported versions.
Author: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeevan Chalke <jeevan.chalke@enterprisedb.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmwfVripa3FGo06=5D1EddpsLu9JY2iJOTgbsxUQ339ogQ@mail.gmail.com
heap_page_prune_and_freeze() fills in PruneState->deadoffsets, the array
of OffsetNumbers of dead tuples. It is returned to the caller in the
PruneFreezeResult. To avoid having two copies of the array, the
PruneState saves only a pointer to the array. This was a bit unusual and
confusing, so add a clarifying comment.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2=jiD1nqch4JQN+odAxZSD7mRvdoHUGJYN2r6tQG_66yQ@mail.gmail.com
The const qualification of the presult argument to prune_freeze_setup()
is later cast away, so it was not correct. Remove it and add a comment
explaining that presult should not be modified.
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fb97d0ae-a0bc-411d-8a87-f84e7e146488%40eisentraut.org
In the wake of commit b45242fd3, bytea_sortsupport() still called out
to varstr_sortsupport(). Treating bytea as a kind of text/varchar
required varstr_sortsupport() to allow for the possibility of
NUL bytes, but only for C collation. This was confusing. For
better separation of concerns, create an independent sortsupport
implementation in bytea.c.
The heuristics for bytea_abbrev_abort() remain the same as for
varstr_abbrev_abort(). It's possible that the bytea case warrants
different treatment, but that is left for future investigation.
In passing, adjust some strange looking comparisons in
varstr_abbrev_abort().
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@tigerdata.com>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TP1bAbEhUJa6+rgceN6QJWMSsxhg1=mqfSN=Nb-n6DAKg@mail.gmail.com
This commit provides test coverage for dc7c77f825, where the redo
record and the checkpoint record finish on different WAL segments with
the start of recovery able to detect that the redo record is missing.
This test uses a wait injection point done in the critical section of a
checkpoint, method that requires not one but actually two wait injection
points to avoid any memory allocations within the critical section of
the checkpoint:
- Checkpoint run with a background psql.
- One first wait point is run by the checkpointer before the critical
section, allocating the shared memory required by the DSM registry for
the wait machinery in the library injection_points.
- First point is woken up.
- Second wait point is loaded before the critical section, allocating
the memory to build the path to the library loaded, then run in the
critical section once the checkpoint redo record has been logged.
- WAL segment is switched while waiting on the second point.
- Checkpoint completes.
- Stop cluster with immediate mode.
- The segment that includes the redo record is removed.
- Start, recovery fails as the redo record cannot be found.
The error message introduced in dc7c77f825 is now reduced to a FATAL,
meaning that the information is still provided while being able to use a
test for it. Nitin has provided a basic version of the test, that I
have enhanced to make it portable with two points. Without
dc7c77f825, the cluster crashes in this test, not on a PANIC but due
to the pointer dereference at the beginning of recovery, failure
mentioned in the other commit.
Author: Nitin Jadhav <nitinjadhavpostgres@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaaJi2w49c0RiaDBfhdCL6ztbr9m=daGqiOuVdizYWYaA@mail.gmail.com
This commit adds an extra check at the beginning of recovery to ensure
that the redo record of a checkpoint exists before attempting WAL
replay, logging a PANIC if the redo record referenced by the checkpoint
record could not be found. This is the same level of failure as when a
checkpoint record is missing. This check is added when a cluster is
started without a backup_label, after retrieving its checkpoint record.
The redo LSN used for the check is retrieved from the checkpoint record
successfully read.
In the case where a backup_label exists, the startup process already
fails if the redo record cannot be found after reading a checkpoint
record at the beginning of recovery.
Previously, the presence of the redo record was not checked. If the
redo and checkpoint records were located on different WAL segments, it
would be possible to miss a entire range of WAL records that should have
been replayed but were just ignored. The consequences of missing the
redo record depend on the version dealt with, these becoming worse the
older the version used:
- On HEAD, v18 and v17, recovery fails with a pointer dereference at the
beginning of the redo loop, as the redo record is expected but cannot be
found. These versions are good students, because we detect a failure
before doing anything, even if the failure is misleading in the shape of
a segmentation fault, giving no information that the redo record is
missing.
- In v16 and v15, problems show at the end of recovery within
FinishWalRecovery(), the startup process using a buggy LSN to decide
from where to start writing WAL. The cluster gets corrupted, still it
is noisy about it.
- v14 and older versions are worse: a cluster gets corrupted but it is
entirely silent about the matter. The redo record missing causes the
startup process to skip entirely recovery, because a missing record is
the same as not redo being required at all. This leads to data loss, as
everything is missed between the redo record and the checkpoint record.
Note that I have tested that down to 9.4, reproducing the issue with a
version of the author's reproducer slightly modified. The code is wrong
since at least 9.2, but I did not look at the exact point of origin.
This problem has been found by debugging a cluster where the WAL segment
including the redo segment was missing due to an operator error, leading
to a crash, based on an investigation in v15.
Requesting archive recovery with the creation of a recovery.signal or
a standby.signal even without a backup_label would mitigate the issue:
if the record cannot be found in pg_wal/, the missing segment can be
retrieved with a restore_command when checking that the redo record
exists. This was already the case without this commit, where recovery
would re-fetch the WAL segment that includes the redo record. The check
introduced by this commit makes the segment to be retrieved earlier to
make sure that the redo record can be found.
On HEAD, the code will be slightly changed in a follow-up commit to not
rely on a PANIC, to include a test able to emulate the original problem.
This is a minimal backpatchable fix, kept separated for clarity.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Analyzed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nitin Jadhav <nitinjadhavpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231023232145.cmqe73stvivsmlhs@awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMm1aWaaJi2w49c0RiaDBfhdCL6ztbr9m=daGqiOuVdizYWYaA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
This commit adds a new "void *arg" parameter to
GetNamedDSMSegment() that is passed to the initialization callback
function. This is useful for reusing an initialization callback
function for multiple DSM segments.
Author: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN4CZFMjh8TrT9ZhWgjVTzBDkYZi2a84BnZ8bM%2BfLPuq7Cirzg%40mail.gmail.com
This removes a never-used CacheInvalidateHeapTupleInplace() parameter.
It adds README content about inplace update visibility in logical
decoding. It rewrites other comments.
Back-patch to v18, where commit 243e9b40f1
first appeared. Since this removes a CacheInvalidateHeapTupleInplace()
parameter, expect a v18 ".abi-compliance-history" edit to follow. PGXN
contains no calls to that function.
Reported-by: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reported-by: Ilyasov Ian <ianilyasov@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Surya Poondla <s_poondla@apple.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyU+LGLvCqS0=fHit-N1J-2=2_mPK97AQxvcfKm+F-DxJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
Previously, like_fixed_prefix() used char-at-a-time logic, which
forced it to be too conservative for case-insensitive matching.
Introduce like_fixed_prefix_ci(), and use that for case-insensitive
pattern prefixes. It uses multibyte and locale-aware logic, along with
the new pg_iswcased() API introduced in 630706ced0.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/450ceb6260cad30d7afdf155d991a9caafee7c0d.camel@j-davis.com
Late-model gcc with -fsanitize=undefined enabled issues warnings
about uses of PageGetItemId() when it can't prove that the
offsetNumber is > 0. The call sites where this happens are
checking that the offnum is <= PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page), so
it seems reasonable to add an explicit check that offnum >= 1 too.
While at it, rearrange the code to be less contorted and avoid
duplicate checks on PageGetMaxOffsetNumber. Maybe the compiler
would optimize away the duplicate logic or maybe not, but the
existing coding has little to recommend it anyway.
There are multiple instances of this identical coding pattern in
heapam.c and heapam_xlog.c. Current gcc only complains about two
of them, but I fixed them all in the name of consistency.
Potentially this could be back-patched in the name of silencing
warnings; but I think enabling UBSAN is mainly something people
would do on HEAD, so for now it seems not worth the trouble.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1699806.1765746897@sss.pgh.pa.us
In the server, check explicitly for multixids with zero members. We
used to have an assertion for it, but commit d4b7bde418 replaced it
with more extensive runtime checks, but it missed the original case of
zero members.
In the upgrade code, a negative length never makes sense, so better
check for it explicitly. Commit d4b7bde418 added a similar sanity
check to the corresponding server code on master, and in backbranches,
the 'length' is passed to palloc which would fail with "invalid memory
alloc request size" error. Clarify the comments on what kind of
invalid entries are tolerated by the upgrade code and which ones are
reported as fatal errors.
Coverity complained about 'length' in the upgrade code being
tainted. That's bogus because we trust the data on disk at least to
some extent, but hopefully this will silence the complaint. If not,
I'll dismiss it manually.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/7b505284-c6e9-4c80-a7ee-816493170abc@iki.fi
Previously, pg_sync_replication_slots() would finish without synchronizing
slots that didn't meet requirements, rather than failing outright. This
could leave some failover slots unsynchronized if required catalog rows or
WAL segments were missing or at risk of removal, while the standby
continued removing needed data.
To address this, the function now waits for the primary slot to advance to
a position where all required data is available on the standby before
completing synchronization. It retries cyclically until all failover slots
that existed on the primary at the start of the call are synchronized.
Slots created after the function begins are not included. If the standby
is promoted during this wait, the function exits gracefully and the
temporary slots will be removed.
Author: Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shveta Malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yilin Zhang <jiezhilove@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFPTHDZAA%2BgWDntpa5ucqKKba41%3DtXmoXqN3q4rpjO9cdxgQrw%40mail.gmail.com
Cumulative stats kinds gain the capability to write additional per-entry
data when flushing the stats at shutdown, and read this data when
loading back the stats at startup. This can be fit for example in the
case of variable-length data (like normalized query strings), so as it
becomes possible to link the shared memory stats entries to data that is
stored in a different area, like a DSA segment.
Three new optional callbacks are added to PgStat_KindInfo, available to
variable-numbered stats kinds:
* to_serialized_data: writes auxiliary data for an entry.
* from_serialized_data: reads auxiliary data for an entry.
* finish: performs actions after read/write/discard operations. This is
invoked after processing all the entries of a kind, allowing extensions
to close file handles and clean up resources.
Stats kinds have the option to store this data in the existing pgstats
file, but can as well store it in one or more additional files whose
names can be built upon the entry keys. The new serialized callbacks
are called once an entry key is read or written from the main stats
file. A file descriptor to the main pgstats file is available in the
arguments of the callbacks.
Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0s9SDOu+Z6veoJCHWk+kDeTktAtC-KY9fQ9Z6BJdDUirQ@mail.gmail.com
The current list from the buildfarm includes quite a few typedef
names that it used to miss. The reason is a bit obscure, but it
seems likely to have something to do with our recent increased
use of palloc_object and palloc_array. In any case, this makes
the relevant struct declarations be much more nicely formatted,
so I'll take it. Install the current list and re-run pgindent
to update affected code.
Syncing with the current list also removes some obsolete
typedef names and fixes some alphabetization errors.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1681301.1765742268@sss.pgh.pa.us
The private refcount entry for a buffer is often looked up repeatedly for the
same buffer, e.g. to pin and then unpin a buffer. Benchmarking shows that it's
worthwhile to have a one-entry cache for that case. With that cache in place,
it's worth splitting GetPrivateRefCountEntry() into a small inline
portion (for the cache hit case) and an out-of-line helper for the rest.
This is helpful for some workloads today, but becomes more important in an
upcoming patch that will utilize the private refcount infrastructure to also
store whether the buffer is currently locked, as that increases the rate of
lookups substantially.
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6rgb2nvhyvnszz4ul3wfzlf5rheb2kkwrglthnna7qhe24onwr@vw27225tkyar
This makes lookups faster, due to allowing auto-vectorized lookups. It is also
beneficial for an upcoming patch, independent of auto-vectorization, as the
upcoming patch wants to track more information for each pinned buffer, making
the existing loop, iterating over an array of PrivateRefCountEntry, more
expensive due to increasing its size.
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
Change WAIT_LSN_TYPE_COUNT from an enum sentinel to a macro definition,
in a similar way to IOObject, IOContext, and BackendType enums. Remove
explicit enum value assignments well.
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
f2e4cc4279 and 4b3d173629 implement ALTER TABLE ... MERGE/SPLIT
PARTITION(s) commands. In several places, these commits use palloc(),
where we should use palloc_object() and palloc_array(). This commit
provides appropriate usage of palloc_object() and palloc_array().
Reported-by: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_3661BB522D5466B33EA33666%40qq.com
This new DDL command splits a single partition into several partitions. Just
like the ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS ... command, new partitions are
created using the createPartitionTable() function with the parent partition
as the template.
This commit comprises a quite naive implementation which works in a single
process and holds the ACCESS EXCLUSIVE LOCK on the parent table during all
the operations, including the tuple routing. This is why the new DDL command
can't be recommended for large, partitioned tables under high load. However,
this implementation comes in handy in certain cases, even as it is. Also, it
could serve as a foundation for future implementations with less locking and
possibly parallelism.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c73a1746-0cd0-6bdd-6b23-3ae0b7c0c582%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsaker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Co-authored-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Tachoires <stephane.tachoires@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
This new DDL command merges several partitions into a single partition of the
target table. The target partition is created using the new
createPartitionTable() function with the parent partition as the template.
This commit comprises a quite naive implementation which works in a single
process and holds the ACCESS EXCLUSIVE LOCK on the parent table during all
the operations, including the tuple routing. This is why this new DDL
command can't be recommended for large partitioned tables under a high load.
However, this implementation comes in handy in certain cases, even as it is.
Also, it could serve as a foundation for future implementations with less
locking and possibly parallelism.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c73a1746-0cd0-6bdd-6b23-3ae0b7c0c582%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsaker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Co-authored-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Tachoires <stephane.tachoires@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
In commit b61aa76e4 I added an assumption in jsonb_object_agg_finalfn
that it'd be okay to apply uniqueifyJsonbObject repeatedly to a
JsonbValue. I should have studied that code more closely first,
because in skip_nulls mode it removed leading nulls by changing the
"pairs" array start pointer. This broke the data structure's
invariants in two ways: pairs no longer references a repalloc-able
chunk, and the distance from pairs to the end of its array is less
than parseState->size. So any subsequent addition of more pairs is
at high risk of clobbering memory and/or causing repalloc to crash.
Unfortunately, adding more pairs is exactly what will happen when the
aggregate is being used as a window function.
Fix by rewriting uniqueifyJsonbObject to not do that. The prior
coding had little to recommend it anyway.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ec5e96fb-ee49-4e5f-8a09-3f72b4780538@gmail.com
It's as pointless as ASC/DESC and NULLS FIRST/LAST are, so reject all of
them in the same way. While at it, normalize the others' error messages
to have less translatable strings. Add tests for these errors.
Noticed while reviewing recent INSERT ON CONFLICT patches.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202511271516.oiefpvn3z27m@alvherre.pgsql
Before this commit, when multixid wraparound happens,
MultiXactState->nextMXact goes to 0, which is invalid. All the readers
need to deal with that possibility and skip over the 0. That's
error-prone and we've missed it a few times in the past. This commit
changes the responsibility so that all the writers of
MultiXactState->nextMXact skip over the zero already, and readers can
trust that it's never 0.
We were already doing that for MultiXactState->oldestMultiXactId; none
of its writers would set it to 0. ReadMultiXactIdRange() was
nevertheless checking for that possibility. For clarity, remove that
check.
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3624730d-6dae-42bf-9458-76c4c965fb27@iki.fi
The fix for concurrent index operations in bc32a12e0d started
considering indexes that are not yet marked indisvalid as arbiters for
INSERT ON CONFLICT. For partitioned tables, this leads to including
indexes that may not exist in partitions, causing a trivially
reproducible "invalid arbiter index list" error to be thrown because of
failure to match the index. To fix, it suffices to ignore !indisvalid
indexes on partitioned tables. There should be no risk that the set of
indexes will change for concurrent transactions, because in order for
such an index to be marked valid, an ALTER INDEX ATTACH PARTITION must
run which requires AccessExclusiveLock.
Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17622f79-117a-4a44-aa8e-0374e53faaf0%40gmail.com
It's not far-fetched that we'd try to read a multixid with an invalid
offset in case of bugs or corruption. Or if you call
pg_get_multixact_members() after a crash that left behind invalid but
unused multixids. Better to get a somewhat descriptive error message
if that happens.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3624730d-6dae-42bf-9458-76c4c965fb27@iki.fi
This is the last batch of changes that have been suggested by the
author, this part covering the non-trivial changes. Some of the changes
suggested have been discarded as they seem to lead to more instructions
generated, leaving the parts that can be qualified as in-place
replacements.
Similar work has been done in 1b105f9472, 0c3c5c3b06 and
31d3847a37.
Author: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad0748d4-3080-436e-b0bc-ac8f86a3466a@gmail.com
Previously, during a promotion, only the slot synchronization worker was
signaled to shut down. The backend executing slot synchronization via the
pg_sync_replication_slots() SQL function was not signaled, allowing it to
complete its synchronization cycle before exiting.
An upcoming patch improves pg_sync_replication_slots() to wait until
replication slots are fully persisted before finishing. This behaviour
requires the backend to exit promptly if a promotion occurs.
This patch ensures that, during promotion, a signal is also sent to the
backend running pg_sync_replication_slots(), allowing it to be interrupted
and exit immediately.
Author: Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shveta Malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFPTHDZAA%2BgWDntpa5ucqKKba41%3DtXmoXqN3q4rpjO9cdxgQrw%40mail.gmail.com
Make it clear why _bt_killitems sorts the scan's so->killedItems[]
array. Also add an assertion to the _bt_killitems loop (that iterates
through this array) to verify it accesses tuples in leaf page order.
Follow-up to commit bfb335df58.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Suggested-by: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGnEboirgArezZDNeFrR8FOGvKF-Xok333s2iVwWi65gZf8MEA@mail.gmail.com
An array of LLVMBasicBlockRef is allocated with the size used for an
element being "LLVMBasicBlockRef *" rather than "LLVMBasicBlockRef".
LLVMBasicBlockRef is a type that refers to a pointer, so this did not
directly cause a problem because both should have the same size, still
it is incorrect.
This issue has been spotted while reviewing a different patch, and
exists since 2a0faed9d7, so backpatch all the way down.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLngd9cKHtTUuUdEo2eWEgUcZ_EQRbP55MigV2t_zTReg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Always return TIDs in descending order when returning groups of TIDs
from an nbtree posting list tuple during nbtree backwards scans. This
makes backwards scans tend to require fewer buffer hits, since the scan
is less likely to repeatedly pin and unpin the same heap page/buffer
(we'll get exactly as many buffer hits as we get with a similar forwards
scan case).
Commit 0d861bbb, which added nbtree deduplication, originally did things
this way to avoid interfering with _bt_killitems's approach to setting
LP_DEAD bits on posting list tuples. _bt_killitems makes a soft
assumption that it can always iterate through posting lists in ascending
TID order, finding corresponding killItems[]/so->currPos.items[] entries
in that same order. This worked out because of the prior _bt_readpage
backwards scan behavior. If we just changed the backwards scan posting
list logic in _bt_readpage, without altering _bt_killitems itself, it
would break its soft assumption.
Avoid that problem by sorting the so->killedItems[] array at the start
of _bt_killitems. That way the order that dead items are saved in from
btgettuple can't matter; so->killedItems[] will always be in the same
order as so->currPos.items[] in the end. Since so->currPos.items[] is
now always in leaf page order, regardless of the scan direction used
within _bt_readpage, and since so->killedItems[] is always in that same
order, the _bt_killitems loop can continue to make a uniform assumption
about everything being in page order. In fact, sorting like this makes
the previous soft assumption about item order into a hard invariant.
Also deduplicate the so->killedItems[] array after it is sorted. That
way there's no risk of the _bt_killitems loop becoming confused by a
duplicate dead item/TID. This was possible in cases that involved a
scrollable cursor that encountered the same dead TID more than once
(within the same leaf page/so->currPos context). This doesn't come up
very much in practice, but it seems best to be as consistent as possible
about how and when _bt_killitems will LP_DEAD-mark index tuples.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Mircea Cadariu <cadariu.mircea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=Wut2pKvbW-u3hJ_LXwsYeiXHiW8oN1GfbKPavcGo8Ow@mail.gmail.com
It's only useful for an ILIKE optimization for the libc provider using
a single-byte encoding and a non-C locale, but it creates significant
internal complexity.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/450ceb6260cad30d7afdf155d991a9caafee7c0d.camel@j-davis.com
Phase I vacuum gives the page a once-over after pruning and freezing to
check that the values of all_visible and all_frozen agree with the
result of heap_page_is_all_visible(). This is meant to keep the logic in
phase I for determining visibility in sync with the logic in phase III.
Rewrite the assertion to avoid an Assert(false).
Suggested by Andres Freund.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/mhf4vkmh3j57zx7vuxp4jagtdzwhu3573pgfpmnjwqa6i6yj5y%40sy4ymcdtdklo
These functions took a ResourceOwner argument, but only checked if it
was NULL, and then used CurrentResourceOwner for the actual work.
Surely the intention was to use the passed-in resource owner. All
current callers passed CurrentResourceOwner or NULL, so this has no
consequences at the moment, but it's an accident waiting to happen for
future caller and extensions.
Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAEze2Whnfv8VuRZaohE-Af+GxBA1SNfD_rXfm84Jv-958UCcJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
A comment in tuplesort.c was claiming that the code was defining
INITIAL_MEMTUPSIZE so that it *does not* exceed
ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD, but the code actually ensures that we
purposefully *do* exceed ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD for the initial
allocation of the tuples array, as per reasons detailed in the
commentary of grow_memtuples().
Also, there's not much need to repeat the mention about
ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD in each location where INITIAL_MEMTUPSIZE is
used, so remove those comments.
Author: ChangAo Chen <cca5507@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_6FA14F85D6B5B5291532D6789E07F4765C08%40qq.com
The idea is to encourage more the use of these new routines across the
tree, as these offer stronger type safety guarantees than palloc().
This batch of changes includes most of the trivial changes suggested by
the author for src/backend/.
A total of 334 files are updated here. Among these files, 48 of them
have their build change slightly; these are caused by line number
changes as the new allocation formulas are simpler, shaving around 100
lines of code in total.
Similar work has been done in 0c3c5c3b06 and 31d3847a37.
Author: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad0748d4-3080-436e-b0bc-ac8f86a3466a@gmail.com
The new column, started_by, indicates the initiator of the
analyze ('manual' or 'autovacuum'), helping users and monitoring tools
to better understand ANALYZE behavior.
Bump catalog version.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Wang <wangyu_runtime@163.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0suoicwxFeK_eDkUrzF7s0BVTaE7M%2BehCpYcCk5wiECpw%40mail.gmail.com
The new columns, mode and started_by, indicate the vacuum
mode ('normal', 'aggressive', or 'failsafe') and the initiator of the
vacuum ('manual', 'autovacuum', or 'autovacuum_wraparound'),
respectively. This allows users and monitoring tools to better
understand VACUUM behavior.
Bump catalog version.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Yu Wang <wangyu_runtime@163.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurQcOY-OBL_ouEVfEaFqe_md3vB5pXjR_m6L71Dcp1JKCQ@mail.gmail.com
This eliminates MultiXactOffset wraparound and the 2^32 limit on the
total number of multixid members. Multixids are still limited to 2^31,
but this is a nice improvement because 'members' can grow much faster
than the number of multixids. On such systems, you can now run longer
before hitting hard limits or triggering anti-wraparound vacuums.
Not having to deal with MultiXactOffset wraparound also simplifies the
code and removes some gnarly corner cases.
We no longer need to perform emergency anti-wraparound freezing
because of running out of 'members' space, so the offset stop limit is
gone. But you might still not want 'members' to consume huge amounts
of disk space. For that reason, I kept the logic for lowering vacuum's
multixid freezing cutoff if a large amount of 'members' space is
used. The thresholds for that are roughly the same as the "safe" and
"danger" thresholds used before, 2 billion transactions and 4 billion
transactions. This keeps the behavior for the freeze cutoff roughly
the same as before. It might make sense to make this smarter or
configurable, now that the threshold is only needed to manage disk
usage, but that's left for the future.
Add code to pg_upgrade to convert multitransactions from the old to
the new format, rewriting the pg_multixact SLRU files. Because
pg_upgrade now rewrites the files, we can get rid of some hacks we had
put in place to deal with old bugs and upgraded clusters. Bump catalog
version for the pg_multixact/offsets format change.
Author: Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: wenhui qiu <qiuwenhuifx@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACG%3DezaWg7_nt-8ey4aKv2w9LcuLthHknwCawmBgEeTnJrJTcw@mail.gmail.com
query_is_distinct_for() is intended to determine whether a query never
returns duplicates of the specified columns. For queries using
grouping sets, if there are no grouping expressions, the query may
contain one or more empty grouping sets. The goal is to detect
whether there is exactly one empty grouping set, in which case the
query would return a single row and thus be distinct.
The previous logic in query_is_distinct_for() was incomplete because
the check was insufficiently thorough and could return false when it
could have returned true. It failed to consider cases where the
DISTINCT clause is used on the GROUP BY, in which case duplicate empty
grouping sets are removed, leaving only one. It also did not
correctly handle all possible structures of GroupingSet nodes that
represent a single empty grouping set.
To fix, add a check for the groupDistinct flag, and expand the query's
groupingSets tree into a flat list, then verify that the expanded list
contains only one element.
No backpatch as this could result in plan changes.
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs480Z04NtP8-O55uROq2Zego309+h3hhaZhz6ztmgWLEBw@mail.gmail.com
Similar to the issue with constraint and statistics expressions fixed
in 317c117d6, index expressions and predicate can also suffer from
incorrect reduction of NullTest clauses during const-simplification,
due to unfixed varnos and the use of a NULL root. It has been
reported that this issue can cause the planner to fail to pick up a
partial index that it previously matched successfully.
Because we need to cache the const-simplified index expressions and
predicate in the relcache entry, we cannot fix the Vars before
applying eval_const_expressions. To ensure proper reduction of
NullTest clauses, this patch runs eval_const_expressions a second time
-- after the Vars have been fixed and with a valid root.
It could be argued that the additional call to eval_const_expressions
might increase planning time, but I don't think that's a concern. It
only runs when index expressions and predicate are present; it is
relatively cheap when run on small expression trees (which is
typically the case for index expressions and predicate), and it runs
on expressions that have already been const-simplified once, making
the second pass even cheaper. In return, in cases like the one
reported, it allows the planner to match and use partial indexes,
which can lead to significant execution-time improvements.
Bug: #19007
Reported-by: Bryan Fox <bryfox@gmail.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19007-4cc6e252ed8aa54a@postgresql.org
Previously, the slotsync worker relied on SIGINT for graceful shutdown
during promotion. However, SIGINT is also used by the LOCK_TIMEOUT handler
to cancel queries. Since the slotsync worker can lock catalog tables while
parsing libpq tuples, this overlap caused it to ignore LOCK_TIMEOUT
signals and potentially wait indefinitely on locks.
This patch replaces the slotsync worker's SIGINT handler with
StatementCancelHandler to correctly process query-cancel interrupts.
Additionally, the startup process now uses SIGUSR1 to signal the slotsync
worker to stop during promotion. The worker exits after detecting that the
shared memory flag stopSignaled is set.
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17, here it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB169078F33846E9568412D878C94A2A@TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
There were a number of useless casts in format arguments, either
where the input to the cast was already in the right type, or
seemingly uselessly casting between types instead of just using the
right format placeholder to begin with.
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/07fa29f9-42d7-4aac-8834-197918cbbab6%40eisentraut.org
Plus a similar fix to the README.
Backpatch as far back as the sgml issue exists. The README issue does
exist in v14, but that seems unlikely to harm anyone.
Author: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed3db7ea-55b4-4809-86af-81ad3bb2c7d3@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
Make _bt_readpage pass down the current scan direction to various
utility functions within its pstate variable. Also have _bt_readpage
work off of a local copy of scan->ignore_killed_tuples within its
per-tuple loop (rather than using scan->ignore_killed_tuples directly).
Testing has shown that this significantly benefits large range scans,
which are naturally able to take full advantage of the pstate.startikey
optimization added by commit 8a510275. Running a pgbench script with a
"SELECT abalance FROM pgbench_accounts WHERE aid BETWEEN ..." query
shows an increase in transaction throughput of over 5%. There also
appears to be a small performance benefit when running pgbench's
built-in select-only script.
Follow-up to commit 65d6acbc.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmwMwcwKFgaf+mYPwiz3iL4AqpXnwtW_O0vqpWPXRom9Q@mail.gmail.com
Quite a bit of code within nbtutils.c is only called by _bt_readpage.
Move _bt_readpage and all of the nbtutils.c functions it depends on into
a new .c file, nbtreadpage.c. Also reorder some of the functions within
the new file for clarity.
This commit has no functional impact. It is strictly mechanical.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmwMwcwKFgaf+mYPwiz3iL4AqpXnwtW_O0vqpWPXRom9Q@mail.gmail.com
The code in BootStrapXLOG() and in pg_test_fsync.c tried to align WAL
buffers in complicated ways. Also, they still used XLOG_BLCKSZ for
the alignment, even though that should now be PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE. This
can now be simplified and made more consistent by using
PGAlignedXLogBlock, either directly in BootStrapXLOG() and using
alignas in pg_test_fsync.c.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f462a175-b608-44a1-b428-bdf351e914f4%40eisentraut.org
A race condition could cause a newly created replication slot to become
invalidated between WAL reservation and a checkpoint.
Previously, if the required WAL was removed, we retried the reservation
process. However, the slot could still be invalidated before the retry if
the WAL was not yet removed but the checkpoint advanced the redo pointer
beyond the slot's intended restart LSN and computed the minimum LSN that
needs to be preserved for the slots.
The fix is to acquire an exclusive lock on ReplicationSlotAllocationLock
during WAL reservation to serialize WAL reservation and checkpoint's
minimum restart_lsn computation. This ensures that, if WAL reservation
occurs first, the checkpoint waits until restart_lsn is updated before
removing WAL. If the checkpoint runs first, subsequent WAL reservations
pick a position at or after the latest checkpoint's redo pointer.
We can't use the same fix for branch 17 and prior because commit
2090edc6f3 changed to compute to the minimum restart_LSN among slot's at
the beginning of checkpoint (or restart point). The fix for 17 and prior
branches is under discussion and will be committed separately.
Reported-by: suyu.cmj <mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com>
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Davydov <v.davydov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5e045179-236f-4f8f-84f1-0f2566ba784c.mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com
The error details updated in this commit can be reached in the
regression tests. They did not follow the project style, and they
should be written them as full sentences.
Some of the errors are switched to use an elog(), for cases that involve
paths that cannot be reached based on the previous state of the parser
processing the input data (array start, object end, etc.). The error
messages for these cases use now a more consistent style across the
board, with the state of the parser reported for debugging.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1353179.1764901790@sss.pgh.pa.us
The general case for converting to a JSONB numeric value is to run the
source datatype's output function and then numeric_in, but we can do
substantially better than that for integer and numeric source values.
This patch improves the speed of jsonb_agg by 30% for integer input,
and nearly 2X for numeric input.
Sadly, the obvious idea of using float4_numeric and float8_numeric
to speed up those cases doesn't work: they are actually slower than
the generic coerce-via-I/O method, and not by a small amount.
They might round off differently than this code has historically done,
too. Leave that alone pending possible changes in those functions.
We can also do better than the existing code for text/varchar/bpchar
source data; this optimization is similar to one that already exists
in the json_agg() code. That saves 20% or so for such inputs.
Also make a couple of other minor improvements, such as not giving
JSONTYPE_CAST its own special case outside the switch when it could
perfectly well be handled inside, and not using dubious string hacking
to detect infinity and NaN results.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1060917.1753202222@sss.pgh.pa.us
The various variants of jsonb_agg() operate as follows,
for each aggregate input value:
1. Build a JsonbValue tree representation of the input value.
2. Flatten the JsonbValue tree into a Jsonb in on-disk format.
3. Iterate through the Jsonb, building a JsonbValue that is part
of the aggregate's state stored in aggcontext, but is otherwise
identical to what phase 1 built.
This is very slightly less silly than it sounds, because phase 1
involves calling non-JSONB code such as datatype output functions,
which are likely to leak memory, and we don't want to leak into the
aggcontext. Nonetheless, phases 2 and 3 are accomplishing exactly
nothing that is useful if we can make phase 1 put the JsonbValue
tree where we need it. We could probably do that with a bunch of
MemoryContextSwitchTo's, but what seems more robust is to give
pushJsonbValue the responsibility of building the JsonbValue tree
in a specified non-current memory context. The previous patch
created the infrastructure for that, and this patch simply makes
the aggregate functions use it and then rips out phases 2 and 3.
For me, this makes jsonb_agg() with a text column as input run
about 2X faster than before. It's not yet on par with json_agg(),
but this removes a whole lot of the difference.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1060917.1753202222@sss.pgh.pa.us
Instead of passing "JsonbParseState **" to pushJsonbValue(),
pass a pointer to a JsonbInState, which will contain the
parseState stack pointer as well as other useful fields.
Also, instead of returning a JsonbValue pointer that is often
meaningless/ignored, return the top-level JsonbValue pointer
in the "result" field of the JsonbInState.
This involves a lot of (mostly mechanical) edits, but I think
the results are notationally cleaner and easier to understand.
Certainly the business with sometimes capturing the result of
pushJsonbValue() and sometimes not was bug-prone and incapable of
mechanical verification. In the new arrangement, JsonbInState.result
remains null until we've completed a valid sequence of pushes, so
that an incorrect sequence will result in a null-pointer dereference,
not mistaken use of a partial result.
However, this isn't simply an exercise in prettier notation.
The real reason for doing it is to provide a mechanism whereby
pushJsonbValue() can be told to construct the JsonbValue tree
in a context that is not CurrentMemoryContext. That happens
when a non-null "outcontext" is specified in the JsonbInState.
No callers exercise that option in this patch, but the next
patch in the series will make use of it.
I tried to improve the comments in this area too.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1060917.1753202222@sss.pgh.pa.us
The SQL standard says that corr() and friends should return NULL in
the mathematically-undefined case where all the inputs in one of
the columns have the same value. We were checking that by seeing
if the sums Sxx and Syy were zero, but that approach is very
vulnerable to roundoff error: if a sum is close to zero but not
exactly that, we'd come out with a pretty silly non-NULL result.
Instead, directly track whether the inputs are all equal by
remembering the common value in each column. Once we detect
that a new input is different from before, represent that by
storing NaN for the common value. (An objection to this scheme
is that if the inputs are all NaN, we will consider that they
were not all equal. But under IEEE float arithmetic rules,
one NaN is never equal to another, so this behavior is arguably
correct. Moreover it matches what we did before in such cases.)
Then, leave the sums at their exact value of zero for as long
as we haven't detected different input values.
This solution requires the aggregate transition state to contain
8 float values not 6, which is not problematic, and it seems to add
less than 1% to the aggregates' runtime, which seems acceptable.
While we're here, improve corr()'s final function to cope with
overflow/underflow in the final calculation, and to clamp its
result to [-1, 1] in case of roundoff error.
Although this is arguably a bug fix, it requires a catversion bump
due to the change in aggregates' initial states, so it can't be
back-patched.
Patch written by me, but many of the ideas are due to Dean Rasheed,
who also did a deal of testing.
Bug: #19340
Reported-by: Oleg Ivanov <o15611@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Co-authored-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19340-6fb9f6637f562092@postgresql.org
Due to an off-by-one error, the code failed to find matches at the
end of the haystack. Fix by rewriting the loop.
While at it, fix a comment that claimed that the function could find
a zero-length match. Such a match could send a caller into an endless
loop. However, zero-length matches only make sense with an empty
search string, and that case is explicitly excluded by all callers.
To make sure it stays that way, add an Assert and a comment.
Bug: #19341
Reported-by: Adam Warland <adam.warland@infor.com>
Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19341-1d9a22915edfec58@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
apply_scanjoin_target_to_paths wants to avoid useless work and
platform-specific dependencies by throwing away the path list created
prior to applying the final scan/join target and constructing a whole
new one using the final scan/join target. However, this is only valid
when we'll consider all the same strategies after the pathlist reset
as before.
After resetting the path list, we reconsider Append and MergeAppend
paths with the modified target list; therefore, it's only valid for a
partitioned relation. However, what the previous coding missed is that
it cannot be a partitioned join relation, because that also has paths
that are not Append or MergeAppend paths and will not be reconsidered.
Thus, before this patch, we'd sometimes choose a partitionwise strategy
with a higher total cost than cheapest non-partitionwise strategy,
which is not good.
We had a surprising number of tests cases that were relying on this
bug to work as they did. A big part of the reason for this is that row
counts in regression test cases tend to be low, which brings the cost
of partitionwise and non-partitionwise strategies very close together,
especially for merge joins, where the real and perceived advantages of
a partitionwise approach are minimal. In addition, one test case
included a row-count-inflating join. In such cases, a partitionwise
join can easily be a loser on cost, because the total number of tuples
passing through an Append node is much higher than it is with a
non-partitionwise strategy. That test case is adjusted by adding
additional join clauses to avoid the row count inflation.
Although the failure of the planner to choose the lowest-cost path is a
bug, we generally do not back-patch fixes of this type, because planning
is not an exact science and there is always a possibility that some user
will end up with a plan that has a lower estimated cost but actually
runs more slowly. Hence, no backpatch here, either.
The code change here is exactly what was originally proposed by
Ashutosh, but the changes to the comments and test cases have been
very heavily rewritten by me, helped along by some very useful advice
from Richard Guo.
Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Arne Roland <arne.roland@malkut.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5toze58+jL-454J3ty11sqJyU13Sz5rJPQZDmASwZgWiA@mail.gmail.com
Newest versions of gcc are able to detect cases where code implicitly
casts away const by assigning the result of strchr() or a similar
function applied to a "const char *" value to a target variable
that's just "char *". This of course creates a hazard of not getting
a compiler warning about scribbling on a string one was not supposed
to, so fixing up such cases is good.
This patch fixes a dozen or so places where we were doing that.
Most are trivial additions of "const" to the target variable,
since no actually-hazardous change was occurring. There is one
place in ecpg.trailer where we were indeed violating the intention
of not modifying a string passed in as "const char *". I believe
that's harmless not a live bug, but let's fix it by copying the
string before modifying it.
There is a remaining trouble spot in ecpg/preproc/variable.c,
which requires more complex surgery. I've left that out of this
commit because I want to study that code a bit more first.
We probably will want to back-patch this once compilers that detect
this pattern get into wider circulation, but for now I'm just
going to apply it to master to see what the buildfarm says.
Thanks to Bertrand Drouvot for finding a couple more spots than
I had.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1324889.1764886170@sss.pgh.pa.us
Commit 76b78721ca introduced two new columns in pg_stat_replication_slots
to improve monitoring of slot synchronization. One of these columns was
named slotsync_skip_at, which is inconsistent with the naming convention
used for similar columns in other system views.
Columns that store timestamps of the most recent event typically use the
'last_' in the column name (e.g., last_autovacuum, checksum_last_failure).
Renaming slotsync_skip_at to slotsync_last_skip aligns with this pattern,
making the purpose of the column clearer and improving overall consistency
across the views.
Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20251128091552.GB13635@p46.dedyn.io;lightning.p46.dedyn.io
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PkhfKrTEAsGz4DjOhEj1nQ+hbQVfvWUxNacD38ibW3a1g@mail.gmail.com
Some of the buildfarm members with some old gcc versions have been
complaining about an always-true test for a NULL pointer caused by a
combination of SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED() and a local ErrorSaveContext
variable.
These warnings are taken care of by removing SOFT_ERROR_OCCURRED(),
switching to a direct variable check, like 56b1e88c80.
Oversights in e1405aa5e3 and 44eba8f06e.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1341064.1764895052@sss.pgh.pa.us
Adjust the prune_freeze_setup() parameter types of new_relfrozen_xid and
new_relmin_mxid to prevent misleading Coverity analysis.
heap_page_prune_and_freeze() compared these values against NULL when
passing them to prune_freeze_setup(), causing Coverity to assume they
could be NULL and flag a possible null-pointer dereference later, even
though it occurs inside a directly related conditional.
Reported-by: Coverity
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
The key is the first member of PrivateRefCountEntry, which has type
Buffer. This commit changes the key size from sizeof(int32) to
sizeof(Buffer). This appears to be an oversight in commit
4b4b680c3d, but it's of no consequence because Buffer has been a
signed 32-bit integer for a long time.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aS77DTpl0fOkIKSZ%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
The assertion checking MyProcNumber used MaxBackends as the upper
bound, but the procInfos array is allocated with size
MaxBackends + NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS. This inconsistency would cause
a false assertion failure if an auxiliary process calls WaitForLSN().
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
In an upcoming patch more wait events will be added to the wait event
class (for buffer locking), making the current name too
specific. Alternatively we could introduce a dedicated wait event class for
those, but it seems somewhat confusing to have a BUFFERPIN and a BUFFER wait
event class.
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
With this commit, the next multixid's offset will always be set on the
offsets page, by the time that a backend might try to read it, so we
no longer need the waiting mechanism with the condition variable. In
other words, this eliminates "corner case 2" mentioned in the
comments.
The waiting mechanism was broken in a few scenarios:
- When nextMulti was advanced without WAL-logging the next
multixid. For example, if a later multixid was already assigned and
WAL-logged before the previous one was WAL-logged, and then the
server crashed. In that case the next offset would never be set in
the offsets SLRU, and a query trying to read it would get stuck
waiting for it. Same thing could happen if pg_resetwal was used to
forcibly advance nextMulti.
- In hot standby mode, a deadlock could happen where one backend waits
for the next multixid assignment record, but WAL replay is not
advancing because of a recovery conflict with the waiting backend.
The old TAP test used carefully placed injection points to exercise
the old waiting code, but now that the waiting code is gone, much of
the old test is no longer relevant. Rewrite the test to reproduce the
IPC/MultixactCreation hang after crash recovery instead, and to verify
that previously recorded multixids stay readable.
Backpatch to all supported versions. In back-branches, we still need
to be able to read WAL that was generated before this fix, so in the
back-branches this includes a hack to initialize the next offsets page
when replaying XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID for the last multixid on a
page. On 'master', bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC instead to indicate that the
WAL is not compatible.
Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Yurichev <dsy.075@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Bykov <i.bykov@modernsys.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/172e5723-d65f-4eec-b512-14beacb326ce@yandex.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
The comment for the Pointer type says 'XXX Pointer arithmetic is done
with this, so it can't be void * under "true" ANSI compilers.'. This
fixes that. Change from Pointer to use char * explicitly where
pointer arithmetic is needed. This makes the meaning of the code
clearer locally and removes a dependency on the actual definition of
the Pointer type. (The definition of the Pointer type is not changed
in this commit.)
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4154950a-47ae-4223-bd01-1235cc50e933%40eisentraut.org
Both dsa_get_total_size() and dsa_get_total_size_from_handle() take
an exclusive lock just to read a variable. This commit reduces the
lock level to LW_SHARED in those functions.
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aS8fMzWs9e8iHxk2%40nathan
To increase our test coverage in general, and because I will add onto
this in the next commit to also test amcheck with incomplete splits.
This is copied from the similar test we had for GIN indexes. B-tree's
incomplete splits work similarly to GIN's, so with small changes, the
same test works for B-tree too.
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/abd65090-5336-42cc-b768-2bdd66738404@iki.fi
Presently, this view reports NULL for the size of DSAs and dshash
tables because 1) the current backend might not be attached to them
and 2) the registry doesn't save the pointers to the dsa_area or
dshash_table in local memory. Also, the view doesn't show
partially-initialized entries to avoid ambiguity, since those
entries would report a NULL size as well.
This commit introduces a function that looks up the size of a DSA
given its handle (transiently attaching to the control segment if
needed) and teaches pg_dsm_registry_allocations to use it to show
the size of successfully-initialized DSA and dshash entries.
Furthermore, the view now reports partially-initialized entries
with a NULL size.
Reviewed-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aSeEDeznAsHR1_YF%40nathan
This idea (implemented in commits and bc32a12e0d and 9e8fa05d34) of
using notices to detect that a session is sleeping was unreliable, so
simplify the concurrency controller session to just look at
pg_stat_activity for a process sleeping on the injection point we want
it to hit. This change allows us to remove a secondary injection point
and the alternative expected output files.
Reproduced by Alexander Lakhin following a report in buildfarm member
skink (which runs the server under valgrind).
Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3e302c96-cdd2-45ec-af84-03dbcdccde4a@gmail.com
When planning queries with ON CONFLICT on partitioned tables, the
indexes to consider as arbiters for each partition are determined based
on those found in the parent table. However, it's possible for an index
on a partition to be reindexed, and in that case, the auxiliary indexes
created on the partition must be considered as arbiters as well; failing
to do that may result in spurious "duplicate key" errors given
sufficient bad luck.
We fix that in this commit by matching every index that doesn't have a
parent to each initially-determined arbiter index. Every unparented
matching index is considered an additional arbiter index.
Closely related to the fixes in bc32a12e0d and 2bc7e886fc, and for
identical reasons, not backpatched (for now) even though it's a
longstanding issue.
Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ojXmqjmEzp-=aJSxjsdE76iAsRgHBoK0QtYHimb_mEfsg@mail.gmail.com
This removes some casts where the input already has the same type as
the type specified by the cast. Their presence could cause risks of
hiding actual type mismatches in the future or silently discarding
qualifiers. It also improves readability. Same kind of idea as
7f798aca1d and ef8fe69360. (This does not change all such
instances, but only those hand-picked by the author.)
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/aSQy2JawavlVlEB0%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Instead of complicated pointer arithmetic, overlay a uint32 array and
just access the array members. That's safe thanks to
XLogRecGetBlockData() returning a MAXALIGNed buffer.
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/aSQy2JawavlVlEB0%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
This commit updates two functions that convert "timestamptz" to
"timestamp", and vice-versa, to use the soft error reporting rather than
a their own logic to do the same. These are now named as follows:
- timestamp2timestamptz_safe()
- timestamptz2timestamp_safe()
These functions were suffixed with "_opt_overflow", previously.
This shaves some code, as it is possible to detect how a timestamp[tz]
overflowed based on the returned value rather than a custom state. It
is optionally possible for the callers of these functions to rely on the
error generated internally by these functions, depending on the error
context.
Similar work has been done in d03668ea05 and 4246a977ba.
Reviewed-by: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aS09YF2GmVXjAxbJ@paquier.xyz
The regex mechanism scans through the first "max_chr" character values
to cache character property ranges (isalpha, etc.). For single-byte
encodings, there's no sense in scanning beyond UCHAR_MAX; but for
UTF-8 it makes sense to cache higher code point values (though not all
of them; only up to MAX_SIMPLE_CHR).
Prior to 5a38104b36, the logic about how many character values to scan
was based on the pg_regex_strategy, which was dependent on the
provider. Commit 5a38104b36 preserved that logic exactly, allowing
different providers to define the "max_chr".
Now, change it to depend only on the encoding and whether
ctype_is_c. For this specific calculation, distinguishing between
providers creates more complexity than it's worth.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/450ceb6260cad30d7afdf155d991a9caafee7c0d.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
When REINDEX CONCURRENTLY is processing the index that supports a
constraint, there are periods during which multiple indexes match the
constraint index's definition. Those must all be included in the set of
inferred index for INSERT ON CONFLICT, in order to avoid spurious
"duplicate key" errors.
To fix, we set things up to match all indexes against attributes,
expressions and predicates of the constraint index, then return all
indexes that match those, rather than just the one constraint index.
This is more onerous than before, where we would just test the named
constraint for validity, but it's not more onerous than processing
"conventional" inference (where a list of attribute names etc is given).
This is closely related to the misbehaviors fixed by bc32a12e0d, for a
different situation. We're not backpatching this one for now either,
for the same reasons.
Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ojXmqjmEzp-=aJSxjsdE76iAsRgHBoK0QtYHimb_mEfsg@mail.gmail.com
This one is almost a textbook example of an aliasing violation, and it
is straightforward to fix, so clean it up. (The warning only shows up
if you remove the -fno-strict-aliasing option.) Also, move the code
after the error checking. Doesn't make a difference technically, but
it seems strange to do actions before errors are checked.
Reported-by: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20240724.155525.366150353176322967.ishii%40postgresql.org
This split exists for most of the other RMGRs, and makes cleaner the
separation between the WAL code, the redo code and the record
description code (already in its own file) when it comes to the sequence
RMGR. The redo and masking routines are moved to a new file,
sequence_xlog.c. All the RMGR routines are now located in a new header,
sequence_xlog.h.
This separation is useful for a different patch related to sequences
that I have been working on, where it makes a refactoring of sequence.c
easier if its RMGR routines and its core routines are split.
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aSfTxIWjiXkTKh1E@paquier.xyz
This commit changes some functions related to the data types date and
timestamp to use the soft error reporting rather than a custom boolean
flag called "overflow", used to let the callers of these functions know
if an overflow happens.
This results in the removal of some boilerplate code, as it is possible
to rely on an error context rather than a custom state, with the
possibility to use the error generated inside the functions updated
here, if necessary.
These functions were suffixed with "_opt_overflow". They are now
renamed to use "_safe" as suffix.
This work is similar to 4246a977ba.
Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b95HEmFyzHZfsdPquSHeswcopk8MCG1Q_vn4tVkZ+xxofw@mail.gmail.com
42473b3b3 added prosupport infrastructure to allow simplification of
Aggrefs during constant-folding. In some cases the context->root that's
given to eval_const_expressions_mutator() can be NULL. 42473b3b3 failed
to take that into account, which could result in a crash.
To fix, add a check and only call simplify_aggref() when the PlannerInfo
is set.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Birler, Altan <altan.birler@tum.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/132d4da23b844d5ab9e352d34096eab5@tum.de
We have some limited ability to detect redundant and contradictory
conditions involving an nbtree row comparison key following commits
f09816a0 and bd3f59fd: we can do so in simple cases involving IS NULL
and IS NOT NULL keys on a row compare key's first column. We can
likewise determine that a scan's qual is unsatisfiable given a row
compare whose first subkey's arg is NULL. Update obsolete comments that
claimed that we merely copied row compares into the output key array
"without any editorialization".
Also update another _bt_preprocess_keys header comment paragraph: add a
parenthetical remark that points out that preprocessing will generate a
skip array for the preceding example qual. That will ultimate lead to
preprocessing marking the example's lower-order y key required -- which
is exactly what the example supposes cannot happen. Keep the original
comment, though, since it accurately describes the mechanical rules that
determine which keys get marked required in the absence of skip arrays
(which can occasionally still matter). This fixes an oversight in
commit 92fe23d9, which added the nbtree skip scan optimization.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Backpatch-through: 18
Formerly, when updating an auto-updatable view, or a relation with
rules, if the original query had any data-modifying CTEs, the rewriter
would rewrite those CTEs multiple times as RewriteQuery() recursed
into the product queries. In most cases that was harmless, because
RewriteQuery() is mostly idempotent. However, if the CTE involved
updating an always-generated column, it would trigger an error because
any subsequent rewrite would appear to be attempting to assign a
non-default value to the always-generated column.
This could perhaps be fixed by attempting to make RewriteQuery() fully
idempotent, but that looks quite tricky to achieve, and would probably
be quite fragile, given that more generated-column-type features might
be added in the future.
Instead, fix by arranging for RewriteQuery() to rewrite each CTE
exactly once (by tracking the number of CTEs already rewritten as it
recurses). This has the advantage of being simpler and more efficient,
but it does make RewriteQuery() dependent on the order in which
rewriteRuleAction() joins the CTE lists from the original query and
the rule action, so care must be taken if that is ever changed.
Reported-by: Bernice Southey <bernice.southey@gmail.com>
Author: Bernice Southey <bernice.southey@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEDh4nyD6MSH9bROhsOsuTqGAv_QceU_GDvN9WcHLtZTCYM1kA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
There was a pg_isblank() function that claimed to be a replacement for
the standard isblank() function, which was thought to be "not very
portable yet". We can now assume that it's portable (it's in C99).
But pg_isblank() actually diverged from the standard isblank() by also
accepting '\r', while the standard one only accepts space and tab.
This was added to support parsing pg_hba.conf under Windows. But the
hba parsing code now works completely differently and already handles
line endings before we get to pg_isblank(). The other user of
pg_isblank() is for ident protocol message parsing, which also handles
'\r' separately. So this behavior is now obsolete and confusing.
To improve clarity, I separated those concerns. The ident parsing now
gets its own function that hardcodes the whitespace characters
mentioned by the relevant RFC. pg_isblank() is now static in hba.c
and is a wrapper around the standard isblank(), with some extra logic
to ensure robust treatment of non-ASCII characters.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/170308e6-a7a3-4484-87b2-f960bb564afa%40eisentraut.org
Introduce a new column, slotsync_skip_reason, in the pg_replication_slots
view. This column records the reason why the last slot synchronization was
skipped. It is primarily relevant for logical replication slots on standby
servers where the 'synced' field is true. The value is NULL when
synchronization succeeds.
Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PkhfKrTEAsGz4DjOhEj1nQ+hbQVfvWUxNacD38ibW3a1g@mail.gmail.com
The solution used in 0ca3b1697 to determine the Parallel TID Range
Scan's start location was to modify the signature of
table_block_parallelscan_startblock_init() to allow the startblock
to be passed in as a parameter. This allows the scan limits to be
adjusted before that function is called so that the limits are picked up
when the parallel scan starts. The commit made it so the call to
table_block_parallelscan_startblock_init uses the HeapScanDesc's
rs_startblock to pass the startblock to the parallel scan. That all
works ok for Parallel TID Range scans as the HeapScanDesc rs_startblock
gets set by heap_setscanlimits(), but for Parallel Seq Scans, initscan()
does not initialize rs_startblock, and that results in passing an
uninitialized value to table_block_parallelscan_startblock_init() as
noted by the buildfarm member skink, running Valgrind.
To fix this issue, make it so initscan() sets the rs_startblock for
parallel scans unless we're doing a rescan. This makes it so
table_block_parallelscan_startblock_init() will be called with the
startblock set to InvalidBlockNumber, and that'll allow the syncscan
code to find the correct start location (when enabled). For Parallel
TID Range Scans, this InvalidBlockNumber value will be overwritten in
the call to heap_setscanlimits().
initscan() is a bit light on documentation on what's meant to get
initialized where for parallel scans. From what I can tell, it looks like
it just didn't matter prior to 0ca3b1697 that rs_startblock was left
uninitialized for parallel scans. To address the light documentation,
I've also added some comments to mention that the syncscan location for
parallel scans is figured out in table_block_parallelscan_startblock_init.
I've also taken the liberty to adjust the if/else if/else code in
initscan() to make it clearer which parts apply to parallel scans and
which parts are for the serial scans.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqALm+k7FyfdQdCw1yF_8HojvR61YRrNhwRQPE=zSmnQA@mail.gmail.com
This commit introduces new internal bufmgr routines for marking shared
buffers as dirty:
* MarkDirtyUnpinnedBuffer()
* MarkDirtyRelUnpinnedBuffers()
* MarkDirtyAllUnpinnedBuffers()
These functions provide an efficient mechanism to respectively mark one
buffer, all the buffers of a relation, or the entire shared buffer pool
as dirty, something that can be useful to force patterns for the
checkpointer. MarkDirtyUnpinnedBufferInternal(), an extra routine, is
used by these three, to mark as dirty an unpinned buffer.
They are intended as developer tools to manipulate buffer dirtiness in
bulk, and will be used in a follow-up commit.
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Aidar Imamov <a.imamov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Koshakow <koshy44@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Yuhang Qiu <iamqyh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN55FZ0h_YoSqqutxV6DES1RW8ig6wcA8CR9rJk358YRMxZFmw@mail.gmail.com
Normally, if a WHERE clause is implied by the predicate of a partial
index, we drop that clause from the set of quals used with the index,
since it's redundant to test it if we're scanning that index.
However, if it's a hash index (or any !amoptionalkey index), this
could result in dropping all available quals for the index's first
key, preventing us from generating an indexscan.
It's fair to question the practical usefulness of this case. Since
hash only supports equality quals, the situation could only arise
if the index's predicate is "WHERE indexkey = constant", implying
that the index contains only one hash value, which would make hash
a really poor choice of index type. However, perhaps there are
other !amoptionalkey index AMs out there with which such cases are
more plausible.
To fix, just don't filter the candidate indexquals this way if
the index is !amoptionalkey. That's a bit hokey because it may
result in testing quals we didn't need to test, but to do it
more accurately we'd have to redundantly identify which candidate
quals are actually usable with the index, something we don't know
at this early stage of planning. Doesn't seem worth the effort.
Reported-by: Sergei Glukhov <s.glukhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e200bf38-6b45-446a-83fd-48617211feff@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
transformJsonFuncExpr() used exprType()/exprLocation() on the
possibly coerced path expression, which could be NULL when
coercion to jsonpath failed, leading to "cache lookup failed
for type 0" errors.
Preserve the original expression node so that type and location
in the "must be of type jsonpath" error are reported correctly.
Add regression tests to cover these cases.
Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHunVg81JMuNo8Yvv_hJD0DicgaVN2Wteu8aJbVJPBjZA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
In v14, bb437f995 added support for scanning for ranges of TIDs using a
dedicated executor node for the purpose. Here, we allow these scans to
be parallelized. The range of blocks to scan is divvied up similarly to
how a Parallel Seq Scans does that, where 'chunks' of blocks are
allocated to each worker and the size of those chunks is slowly reduced
down to 1 block per worker by the time we're nearing the end of the
scan. Doing that means workers finish at roughly the same time.
Allowing TID Range Scans to be parallelized removes the dilemma from the
planner as to whether a Parallel Seq Scan will cost less than a
non-parallel TID Range Scan due to the CPU concurrency of the Seq Scan
(disk costs are not divided by the number of workers). It was possible
the planner could choose the Parallel Seq Scan which would result in
reading additional blocks during execution than the TID Scan would have.
Allowing Parallel TID Range Scans removes the trade-off the planner
makes when choosing between reduced CPU costs due to parallelism vs
additional I/O from the Parallel Seq Scan due to it scanning blocks from
outside of the required TID range. There is also, of course, the
traditional parallelism performance benefits to be gained as well, which
likely doesn't need to be explained here.
Author: Cary Huang <cary.huang@highgo.ca>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafia Sabih <rafia.pghackers@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Niu <niushiji@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18f2c002a24.11bc2ab825151706.3749144144619388582@highgo.ca
This adds SupportRequestSimplifyAggref to allow pg_proc.prosupport
functions to receive an Aggref and allow them to determine if there is a
way that the Aggref call can be optimized.
Also added is a support function to allow transformation of COUNT(ANY)
into COUNT(*). This is possible to do when the given "ANY" cannot be
NULL and also that there are no ORDER BY / DISTINCT clauses within the
Aggref. This is a useful transformation to do as it is common that
people write COUNT(1), which until now has added unneeded overhead.
When counting a NOT NULL column. The overheads can be worse as that
might mean deforming more of the tuple, which for large fact tables may
be many columns in.
It may be possible to add prosupport functions for other aggregates. We
could consider if ORDER BY could be dropped for some calls, e.g. the
ORDER BY is quite useless in MAX(c ORDER BY c).
There is a little bit of passing fallout from adjusting
expr_is_nonnullable() to handle Const which results in a plan change in
the aggregates.out regression test. Previously, nothing was able to
determine that "One-Time Filter: (100 IS NOT NULL)" was always true,
therefore useless to include in the plan.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqGcPTagXpKfH=CrmHBqALpziThJEDs_MrPqjKVeDF9wA@mail.gmail.com
If DSM registry entry initialization fails, backends could try to
use an uninitialized DSM segment, DSA, or dshash table (since the
entry is still added to the registry). To fix, restructure the
code so that the registry retries initialization as needed. This
commit also modifies pg_get_dsm_registry_allocations() to leave out
partially-initialized entries, as they shouldn't have any allocated
memory.
DSM registry entry initialization shouldn't fail often in practice,
but retrying was deemed better than leaving entries in a
permanently failed state (as was done by commit 1165a933aa, which
has since been reverted).
Suggested-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1vJHUk-006I7r-37%40gemulon.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 17
Previously, the caller needed to check ctype_is_c first for some
routines and not others. Now, the APIs consistently work, and the
caller can just check ctype_is_c for optimization purposes.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/450ceb6260cad30d7afdf155d991a9caafee7c0d.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
This reverts commit 1165a933aa (and the corresponding commits on
the back-branches). In a follow-up commit, we'll teach the
registry to retry entry initialization instead of leaving it in a
permanently failed state.
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1vJHUk-006I7r-37%40gemulon.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 17
Refactor the setup and planning phases of pruning and freezing into
helpers. This streamlines heap_page_prune_and_freeze() and makes it more
clear when the examination of tuples ends and page modifications begin.
No code change beyond what was required to extract the code into helper
functions.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/mhf4vkmh3j57zx7vuxp4jagtdzwhu3573pgfpmnjwqa6i6yj5y%40sy4ymcdtdklo
There is no straightforward way to determine if a cluster is running
in EXEC_BACKEND mode or not, which is useful for tests to know. This
adds a GUC debug_exec_backend similar to debug_assertions which will
be true when the server is running in EXEC_BACKEND mode.
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5F301096-921A-427D-8EC1-EBAEC2A35082@yesql.se
The code comment said, "It is expected that this routine will
eventually be replaced with the C99 hypot() function.", so let's do
that now.
This function is tested via the geometry regression test, so if it is
faulty on any platform, it will show up there.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/170308e6-a7a3-4484-87b2-f960bb564afa%40eisentraut.org
pg_dependencies is used as data type for the contents of dependencies
extended statistics. This new input function consumes the format that
has been established by e76defbcf0 for the output function of
pg_dependencies, enforcing some sanity checks for:
- Checks for the input object, which should be a one-dimension array
with correct attributes and values.
- The key names: "attributes", "dependency", "degree". All are
required, other key names are blocked.
- Value types for each key: "attributes" requires an array of integers,
"dependency" an attribute number, "degree" a float.
- List of attributes. In this case, it is possible that some
dependencies are not listed in the statistics data, as items with a
degree of 0 are discarded when building the statistics. This commit
includes checks for simple scenarios, like duplicated attributes, or
overlapping values between the list of "attributes" and the "dependency"
value. Even if the input function considers the input as valid, a value
still needs to be cross-checked with the attributes defined in a
statistics object at import.
- Based on the discussion, the checks on the values are loose, as there
is also an argument for potentially stats injection. For example,
"degree" should be defined in [0.0,1.0], but a check is not enforced.
This is required for a follow-up patch that aims to implement the import
of extended statistics. Some tests are added to check the code paths of
the JSON parser checking the shape of the pg_dependencies inputs, with
91% of code coverage reached. The tests are located in their own new
test file, for clarity.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Yuefei Shi <shiyuefei1004@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
pg_ndistinct is used as data type for the contents of ndistinct extended
statistics. This new input function consumes the format that has been
established by 1f927cce44 for the output function of pg_ndistinct,
enforcing some sanity checks for:
- Checks for the input object, which should be a one-dimension array
with correct attributes and values.
- The key names: "attributes", "ndistinct". Both are required, other
key names are blocked.
- Value types for each key: "attributes" requires an array of integers,
and "ndistinct" an integer.
- List of attributes. Note that this enforces a check so as an
attribute list has to be a subset of the longest attribute list found.
This does not enforce that a full group of attribute sets exist, based
on how the groups are generated when the ndistinct objects are
generated, making the list of ndistinct items a bit loose. Note a check
would still be required at import to see if the attributes listed match
with the attribute numbers set in the definition of a statistics object.
- Based on the discussion, the checks on the values are loose, as there
is also an argument for potentially stats injection. The relation and
attribute level stats follow the same line of argument for the values.
This is required for a follow-up patch that aims to implement the import
of extended statistics. Some tests are added to check the code paths of
the JSON parser checking the shape of the pg_ndistinct inputs, with 90%
of code coverage reached. The tests are located in their own new test
file, for clarity.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Yuefei Shi <shiyuefei1004@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
heap_page_prune_and_freeze() requires the caller to initialize
PruneFreezeParams->cutoffs so that the function can correctly evaluate
whether tuples should be frozen. This requirement previously existed
only in comments and was easy to miss, especially after “cutoffs” was
converted from a direct function parameter to a field of the newly
introduced PruneFreezeParams struct (added in 1937ed7062). Adding an
assert makes this requirement explicit and harder to violate.
Also, fix a minor typo while we're at it.
Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0AC177F5-5E26-45EE-B273-357C51212AC5%40gmail.com
Previously, gen_guc_tables.pl would emit "Use of uninitialized value"
warnings if required fields were missing in guc_parameters.dat (for
example, when an integer or real GUC omitted the 'max' value). The
resulting error messages were unclear and did not identify which GUC
entry was problematic.
Add explicit validation of required fields depending on the parameter
type, and fail with a clear and specific message such as:
guc_parameters.dat:1909: error: entry "max_index_keys" of type "int" is missing required field "max"
No changes to generated guc_tables.c.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAEoWx2%3DoP4LgHi771_OKhPPUS7B-CTqCs%3D%3DuQcNXWrwBoAm5Vg%40mail.gmail.com
The issue occurred because the replication slot was not released in the
slotsync worker when a slot synchronization cycle was skipped. This skip
happened because the required WAL was not received and flushed on the
standby server. As a result, in the next cycle, when attempting to acquire
the slot, an assertion failure was triggered.
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KMwYUYy=oAVHu9mam+vX50ixxfhO4_C=kgQC8VCQHEfw@mail.gmail.com
This patch adds two new columns to the pg_stat_replication_slots view:
slotsync_skip_count - the total number of times a slotsync operation was
skipped.
slotsync_skip_at - the timestamp of the most recent skip.
These additions provide better visibility into replication slot
synchronization behavior.
A future patch will introduce the slotsync_skip_reason column in
pg_replication_slots to capture the reason for skip.
Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PkhfKrTEAsGz4DjOhEj1nQ+hbQVfvWUxNacD38ibW3a1g@mail.gmail.com
This comment should probably have been moved to pg_locale_libc.c in
commit 66ac94cdc7 (2024), but upon closer examination it was already
completely obsolete then.
The first part of the comment has been obsolete since commit
85feb77aa0 (2017), which required that the system provides the
required wide-character functions.
The second part has been obsolete since commit e9931bfb75 (2024),
which eliminated code paths depending on the global LC_CTYPE setting.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/170308e6-a7a3-4484-87b2-f960bb564afa%40eisentraut.org
This commit renames write_chunk and read_chunk to respectively
pgstat_write_chunk() and pgstat_read_chunk(), along with the *_s
convenience macros.
These are made available for plug-ins, so as any code that decides to
write and/or read stats data can rely on a single code path for this
work.
Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.
Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0s9SDOu+Z6veoJCHWk+kDeTktAtC-KY9fQ9Z6BJdDUirQ@mail.gmail.com
Accidentally the code in LWLockWakeup() checked the list of to-be-woken up
processes to see if LW_FLAG_HAS_WAITERS should be unset. That means that
HAS_WAITERS would not get unset immediately, but only during the next,
unnecessary, call to LWLockWakeup().
Luckily, as the code stands, this is just a small efficiency issue.
However, if there were (as in a patch of mine) a case in which LWLockWakeup()
would not find any backend to wake, despite the wait list not being empty,
we'd wrongly unset LW_FLAG_HAS_WAITERS, leading to potentially hanging.
While the consequences in the backbranches are limited, the code as-is
confusing, and it is possible that there are workloads where the additional
wait list lock acquisitions hurt, therefore backpatch.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
Backpatch-through: 14
We've long had a practice of making views temporary by default if they
reference any temporary tables. However the implementation was pretty
incomplete, in that it only searched for RangeTblEntry references to
temp relations. Uses of temporary types, regclass constants, etc
were not detected even though the dependency mechanism considers them
grounds for dropping the view. Thus a view not believed to be temp
could silently go away at session exit anyhow.
To improve matters, replace the ad-hoc isQueryUsingTempRelation()
logic with use of the dependency-based infrastructure introduced by
commit 572c40ba9. This is complete by definition, and it's less code
overall.
While we're at it, we can also extend the warning NOTICE (or ERROR
in the case of a materialized view) to mention one of the temp
objects motivating the classification of the view as temp, as was
done for functions in 572c40ba9.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19cf6ae1-04cd-422c-a760-d7e75fe6cba9@uni-muenster.de
Previously, we would only consider indexes marked indisvalid as usable
for INSERT ON CONFLICT. But that's problematic during CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY, because concurrent transactions
would end up with inconsistents lists of inferred indexes, leading to
deadlocks and spurious errors about unique key violations (because two
transactions are operating on different indexes for the speculative
insertion tokens). Change this function to return indexes even if
invalid. This fixes the spurious errors and deadlocks.
Because such indexes might not be complete, we still need uniqueness to
be verified in a different way. We do that by requiring that at least
one index marked valid is part of the set of indexes returned. It is
that index that is going to help ensure that the inserted tuple is
indeed unique.
This does not fix similar problems occurring with partitioned tables or
with named constraints. These problems will be fixed in follow-up
commits.
We have no user report of this problem, even though it exists in all
branches. Because of that and given that the fix is somewhat tricky, I
decided not to backpatch for now.
Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ogv+6wqRzPK241jik4U95s1pW3MCZ3rX5ZqbFdUysz7Qw@mail.gmail.com
We don't have an official concept of temporary functions. (You can
make one explicitly in pg_temp, but then you have to explicitly
schema-qualify it on every call.) However, until now we were quite
laissez-faire about whether a non-temporary function could depend on
a temporary object, such as a temp table or view. If one does,
it will silently go away at end of session, due to the automatic
DROP ... CASCADE on the session's temporary objects. People have
complained that that's surprising; however, we can't really forbid
it because other people (including our own regression tests) rely
on being able to do it. Let's compromise by emitting a NOTICE
at CREATE FUNCTION time. This is somewhat comparable to our
ancient practice of emitting a NOTICE when forcing a view to
become temp because it depends on temp tables.
Along the way, refactor recordDependencyOnExpr() so that the
dependencies of an expression can be combined with other
dependencies, instead of being emitted separately and perhaps
duplicatively.
We should probably make the implementation of temp-by-default
views use the same infrastructure used here, but that's for
another patch. It's unclear whether there are any other object
classes that deserve similar treatment.
Author: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19cf6ae1-04cd-422c-a760-d7e75fe6cba9@uni-muenster.de
This request allows a support function to replace a function call
appearing in FROM (typically a set-returning function) with an
equivalent SELECT subquery. The subquery will then be subject
to the planner's usual optimizations, potentially allowing a much
better plan to be generated. While the planner has long done this
automatically for simple SQL-language functions, it's now possible
for extensions to do it for functions outside that group.
Notably, this could be useful for functions that are presently
implemented in PL/pgSQL and work by generating and then EXECUTE'ing
a SQL query.
Author: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/09de6afa-c33d-4d94-a5cb-afc6cea0d2bb@illuminatedcomputing.com
The existing range_minus function raises an exception when the range is
"split", because then the result can't be represented by a single range.
For example '[0,10)'::int4range - '[4,5)' would be '[0,4)' and '[5,10)'.
This commit adds new set-returning functions so that callers can get
results even in the case of splits. There is no risk of an exception for
multiranges, but a set-returning function lets us handle them the same
way we handle ranges.
Both functions return zero results if the subtraction would give an
empty range/multirange.
The main use-case for these functions is to implement UPDATE/DELETE FOR
PORTION OF, which must compute the application-time of "temporal
leftovers": the part of history in an updated/deleted row that was not
changed. To preserve the untouched history, we will implicitly insert
one record for each result returned by range/multirange_minus_multi.
Using a set-returning function will also let us support user-defined
types for application-time update/delete in the future.
Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ec498c3d-5f2b-48ec-b989-5561c8aa2024%40illuminatedcomputing.com
This changes a few union members that only existed to ensure
alignments and replaces them with the C11 alignas specifier.
This change only uses fundamental alignments (meaning approximately
alignments of basic types), which all C11 compilers must support.
There are opportunities for similar changes using extended alignments,
for example in PGIOAlignedBlock, but these are not necessarily
supported by all compilers, so they are kept as a separate change.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/46f05236-d4d4-4b4e-84d4-faa500f14691%40eisentraut.org
Commit 4bea91f added support for "COPY table TO" with partitioned
tables. This commit enhances initial table synchronization in logical
replication to use "COPY table TO" for partitioned tables if possible,
instead of "COPY (SELECT ...) TO" variant, improving performance.
Author: Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFPTHDY=w+xmEof=yyjhbDzaLxhBkoBzKcksEofXcT6EcjMbtQ@mail.gmail.com
This conforms more closely with the style of other struct initializers
in the code base. Initializing multiple fields on a single line is
unpopular in part because pgindent won't permit a space after the comma
before the next field's period.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87see87fnq.fsf%40wibble.ilmari.org
During pruning and freezing in phase I of vacuum, we delay clearing
all_visible and all_frozen in the presence of dead items. This allows
opportunistic freezing if the page would otherwise be fully frozen,
since those dead items are later removed in vacuum phase III.
To move the VM update into the same WAL record that
prunes and freezes tuples, we must know whether the page will
be marked all-visible/all-frozen before emitting WAL. Previously we
waited until after emitting WAL to update all_visible/all_frozen to
their correct values.
The only barrier to updating these flags immediately after deciding
whether to opportunistically freeze was that while emitting WAL for a
record freezing tuples, we use the pre-corrected value of all_frozen to
compute the snapshot conflict horizon. By determining the conflict
horizon earlier, we can update the flags immediately after making the
opportunistic freeze decision.
This is required to set the VM in the XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_VACUUM_SCAN
record emitted by pruning and freezing.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
Previously, we relied on all_visible and all_frozen being used together
to ensure that all_frozen was correct, but it is better to keep both
fields updated.
Future changes will separate their usage, so we should not depend on
all_visible for the validity of all_frozen.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
heap_page_prune_and_freeze() had accumulated an unwieldy number of input
parameters and upcoming work to handle VM updates in this function will
add even more.
Introduce a new PruneFreezeParams struct to group the function’s input
parameters, improving readability and maintainability.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/yn4zp35kkdsjx6wf47zcfmxgexxt4h2og47pvnw2x5ifyrs3qc%407uw6jyyxuyf7
This commit updates encode() and decode() so that when an invalid encoding
is specified, their error message includes a HINT listing all valid encodings.
This helps users quickly see which encodings are supported without needing
to consult the documentation.
Author: Shinya Sugamoto <shinya34892@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAe3y+99sfPv8UDF1VM-rC1i5HBdqxUh=2HrbJJFm2+i=1OwOw@mail.gmail.com
If both sides of the operator have most-common-value statistics,
eqjoinsel wants to check which MCVs have matches on the other side.
Formerly it did this with a dumb compare-all-the-entries loop,
which had O(N^2) behavior for long MCV lists. When that code was
written, twenty-plus years ago, that seemed tolerable; but nowadays
people frequently use much larger statistics targets, so that the
O(N^2) behavior can hurt quite a bit.
To add insult to injury, when asked for semijoin semantics, the
entire comparison loop was done over, even though we frequently
know that it will yield exactly the same results.
To improve matters, switch to using a hash table to perform the
matching. Testing suggests that depending on the data type, we may
need up to about 100 MCVs on each side to amortize the extra costs
of setting up the hash table and performing hash-value computations;
so continue to use the old looping method when there are fewer MCVs
than that.
Also, refactor so that we don't repeat the matching work unless
we really need to, which occurs only in the uncommon case where
eqjoinsel_semi decides to truncate the set of inner MCVs it
considers. The refactoring also got rid of the need to use the
presented operator's commutator. Real-world operators that are
using eqjoinsel should pretty much always have commutators, but
at the very least this saves a few syscache lookups.
Author: Ilia Evdokimov <ilya.evdokimov@tantorlabs.com>
Co-authored-by: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20ea8bf5-3569-4e46-92ef-ebb2666debf6@tantorlabs.com
The fix for bug #19055 (commit b0cc0a71e) allowed CTE references in
sub-selects within aggregate functions to affect the semantic levels
assigned to such aggregates. It turns out this broke some related
cases, leading to assertion failures or strange planner errors such
as "unexpected outer reference in CTE query". After experimenting
with some alternative rules for assigning the semantic level in
such cases, we've come to the conclusion that changing the level
is more likely to break things than be helpful.
Therefore, this patch undoes what b0cc0a71e changed, and instead
installs logic to throw an error if there is any reference to a
CTE that's below the semantic level that standard SQL rules would
assign to the aggregate based on its contained Var and Aggref nodes.
(The SQL standard disallows sub-selects within aggregate functions,
so it can't reach the troublesome case and hence has no rule for
what to do.)
Perhaps someone will come along with a legitimate query that this
logic rejects, and if so probably the example will help us craft
a level-adjustment rule that works better than what b0cc0a71e did.
I'm not holding my breath for that though, because the previous
logic had been there for a very long time before bug #19055 without
complaints, and that bug report sure looks to have originated from
fuzzing not from real usage.
Like b0cc0a71e, back-patch to all supported branches, though
sadly that no longer includes v13.
Bug: #19106
Reported-by: Kamil Monicz <kamil@monicz.dev>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19106-9dd3668a0734cd72@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
This file is written for 8-space tabs, since we expect that most
users who edit their configuration files use 8-space tabs.
However, most of PostgreSQL is written for 4-space tabs, and at
least one popular web interface defaults to 4-space tabs. Rather
than trying to standardize on a particular tab width for this file,
let's just switch to spaces.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aReNUKdMgKxLqmq7%40nathan
We need separate pairing heaps for different WaitLSNType's, because there
might be waiters for different LSN's at the same time. However, one process
can wait only for one type of LSN at a time. So, no need for inHeap
and heapNode fields to be arrays.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsBR-7sDtXFJ1qpJtKiohfGoj%3DvqzKVjWxtWsWidx7G_A%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
This patch renames the sync_error_count column to sync_table_error_count
in the pg_stat_subscription_stats view. The new name makes the purpose
explicit now that a separate column exists to track sequence
synchronization errors.
Additionally, the column seq_sync_error_count is renamed to
sync_seq_error_count to maintain a consistent naming pattern, making it
easier for users to group, and query synchronization related counters.
Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm3WwJmz=-4ybTkhniB-Nf3qmFG9Zx1uKjyLLoPF5NYYXA@mail.gmail.com
Remove bogus stripping of RelabelTypes: that can result in building
an output SAOP tree with incorrect exposed exprType for the operands,
which might confuse polymorphic operators. Moreover it demonstrably
prevents folding some OR-trees to SAOPs when the RHS expressions
have different base types that were coerced to the same type by
RelabelTypes.
Reduce prohibition on type_is_rowtype to just disallow type RECORD.
We need that because otherwise we would happily fold multiple RECORD
Consts into a RECORDARRAY Const even if they aren't the same record
type. (We could allow that perhaps, if we checked that they all have
the same typmod, but the case doesn't seem worth that much effort.)
However, there is no reason at all to disallow the transformation
for named composite types, nor domains over them: as long as we can
find a suitable array type we're good.
Remove some assertions that seem rather out of place (it's not
this code's duty to verify that the RestrictInfo structure is
sane). Rewrite some comments.
The issues with RelabelType stripping seem severe enough to
back-patch this into v18 where the code was introduced.
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXN=aH7GQBk4fXU-WaEeVmQWUmBAeNyBfJ3VKzPphyPKUkQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
PostgreSQL 18 deprecated password_encryption='md5', but the
comments for this GUC in the sample configuration file did
not mention the deprecation. Update comments with a notice
to make as many users as possible aware of it. Also add a
comment to the related md5_password_warnings GUC while there.
Author: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Backpatch-through: 18
The existing format of pg_dependencies uses a single-object JSON
structure, with each key value embedding all the knowledge about the
set attributes tracked, like:
{"1 => 5": 1.000000, "5 => 1": 0.423130}
While this is a very compact format, it is confusing to read and it is
difficult to manipulate the values within the object, particularly when
tracking multiple attributes.
The new output format introduced in this commit is a JSON array of
objects, with:
- A key named "degree", with a float value.
- A key named "attributes", with an array of attribute numbers.
- A key named "dependency", with an attribute number.
The values use the same underlying type as previously when printed, with
a new output format that shows now as follows:
[{"degree": 1.000000, "attributes": [1], "dependency": 5},
{"degree": 0.423130, "attributes": [5], "dependency": 1}]
This new format will become handy for a follow-up set of changes, so as
it becomes possible to inject extended statistics rather than require an
ANALYZE, like in a dump/restore sequence or after pg_upgrade on a new
cluster.
This format has been suggested by Tomas Vondra. The key names are
defined in the header introduced by 1f927cce44, to ease the
integration of frontend-specific changes that are still under
discussion. (Again a personal note: if anybody comes up with better
name for the keys, of course feel free.)
The bulk of the changes come from the regression tests, where
jsonb_pretty() is now used to make the outputs generated easier to
parse.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
The existing format of pg_ndistinct uses a single-object JSON structure
where each key is itself a comma-separated list of attnums, like:
{"3, 4": 11, "3, 6": 11, "4, 6": 11, "3, 4, 6": 11}
While this is a very compact format, it is confusing to read and it is
difficult to manipulate the values within the object.
The new output format introduced in this commit is an array of objects,
with:
- A key named "attributes", that contains an array of attribute numbers.
- A key named "ndistinct", represented as an integer.
The values use the same underlying type as previously when printed, with
a new output format that shows now as follows:
[{"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [3,4]},
{"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [3,6]},
{"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [4,6]},
{"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [3,4,6]}]
This new format will become handy for a follow-up set of changes, so as
it becomes possible to inject extended statistics rather than require an
ANALYZE, like in a dump/restore sequence or after pg_upgrade on a new
cluster.
This format has been suggested by Tomas Vondra. The key names are
defined in a new header, to ease with the integration of
frontend-specific changes that are still under discussion. (Personal
note: I am not specifically wedded to these key names, but if there are
better name suggestions for this release, feel free.)
The bulk of the changes come from the regression tests, where
jsonb_pretty() is now used to make the outputs generated easier to
parse.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
Until d2ea2d310d, the PS_USE_PS_STRINGS
option was used on the GNU/Hurd. As this option got removed and
PS_USE_CLOBBER_ARGV appears to work fine nowadays on the Hurd, define
this one to re-enable process title changes on this platform.
In the 14 and 15 branches, the existing test for __hurd__ (added 25
years ago by commit 209aa77d, removed in 16 by the above commit) is left
unchanged for now as it was activating slightly different code paths and
would need investigation by a Hurd user.
Author: Michael Banck <mbanck@debian.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJMNGUAqf27WbckYFrM-Mavy0RKJvocfJU%3DJ2XcAZyv%2Bw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
"long" is 32 bits on Windows 64-bit. Switch to a datatype that's 64-bit
on all platforms. While we're there, use an unsigned type as these
fields count things that have occurred, of which it's not possible to
have negative numbers of.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoGFjSA3aNyVQ3ivbyc4ST=CC5L-_VjEUQ92HbE2Cxovg@mail.gmail.com
When instrumenting a MERGE command containing both WHEN NOT MATCHED BY
SOURCE and WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET actions using EXPLAIN ANALYZE, a
concurrent update of the target relation could lead to an Assert
failure in show_modifytable_info(). In a non-assert build, this would
lead to an incorrect value for "skipped" tuples in the EXPLAIN output,
rather than a crash.
This could happen if the concurrent update caused a matched row to no
longer match, in which case ExecMerge() treats the single originally
matched row as a pair of not matched rows, and potentially executes 2
not-matched actions for the single source row. This could then lead to
a state where the number of rows processed by the ModifyTable node
exceeds the number of rows produced by its source node, causing
"skipped_path" in show_modifytable_info() to be negative, triggering
the Assert.
Fix this in ExecMergeMatched() by incrementing the instrumentation
tuple count on the source node whenever a concurrent update of this
kind is detected, if both kinds of merge actions exist, so that the
number of source rows matches the number of actions potentially
executed, and the "skipped" tuple count is correct.
Back-patch to v17, where support for WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE
actions was introduced.
Bug: #19111
Reported-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19111-5b06624513d301b3@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 17
WaitLSNWakeup() incorrectly returned early when called with
InvalidXLogRecPtr (meaning "wake all waiters"), because the fast-path
check compared minWaitedLSN > 0 without validating currentLSN first.
This caused WAIT FOR LSN commands to wait indefinitely during standby
promotion until random signals woke them.
Add an XLogRecPtrIsValid() check before the comparison so that
InvalidXLogRecPtr bypasses the fast-path and wakes all waiters immediately.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7UieOYbOgH3EnQCasaqcT1T4N6V2wammwrWCohQTnD_Lw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
All settings in this file should be commented out. In addition to
fixing that, also fix the indentation for this line.
Oversight in commit c758119e5b.
Reported-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19727040-3EE4-4719-AF4F-2548544113D7%40yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 18
Commit 5e4fcbe531 added a check_rights parameter to this function
for use by ALTER TABLE commands that re-create statistics objects.
However, we intentionally ignore check_rights when verifying
relation ownership because this function's lookup could return a
different answer than the caller's. This commit adds a note to
this effect so that we remember it down the road.
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Path expansion might expose characters like spaces which would cause
command failure, so double-quote the examples. While %f doesn't need
quoting since it uses a fixed character set, it is best to be
consistent.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aROPCQCfvKp9Htk4@momjian.us
Backpatch-through: master
This reverts commit 1fd981f053, based on concerns that the logging
improvements do not justify the protocol breakage of dropping an unnamed
portal once its execution has completed.
It seems unlikely that one would try to send an execute or describe
message after the portal has been used, but if they do such
post-completion messages would not be able to process as the previous
versions. Let's revert this change for now so as we keep compatibility
and consider a different solution.
The tests added by 76bba03312 track the pre-1fd981f05369 behavior, and
are still valid.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYFJyJNQw3RT7veO3M2BWRE9Aw4hprC5rOcawHZti-f8g@mail.gmail.com
PostgreSQL's Windows port has never been able to handle files larger
than 2GB due to the use of off_t for file offsets, only 32-bit on
Windows. This causes signed integer overflow at exactly 2^31 bytes when
trying to handle files larger than 2GB, for the routines touched by this
commit.
Note that large files are forbidden by ./configure (3c6248a828) and
meson (recent change, see 79cd66f28c). This restriction also exists
in v16 and older versions for the now-dead MSVC scripts.
The code base already defines pgoff_t as __int64 (64-bit) on Windows for
this purpose, and some function declarations in headers use it, but many
internals still rely on off_t. This commit switches more routines to
use pgoff_t, offering more portability, for areas mainly related to file
extensions and storage.
These are not critical for WAL segments yet, which have currently a
maximum size allowed of 1GB (well, this opens the door at allowing a
larger size for them). This matters more for segment files if we want
to lift the large file restriction in ./configure and meson in the
future, which would make sense to remove once/if all traces of off_t are
gone from the tree. This can additionally matter for out-of-core code
that may want files larger than 2GB in places where off_t is four bytes
in size.
Note that off_t is still used in other parts of the tree like
buffile.c, WAL sender/receiver, base backup, pg_combinebackup, etc.
These other code paths can be addressed separately, and their update
will be required if we want to remove the large file restriction in the
future. This commit is a good first cut in itself towards more
portability, hopefully.
On Unix-like systems, pgoff_t is defined as off_t, so this change only
affects Windows behavior.
Author: Bryan Green <dbryan.green@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0f238ff4-c442-42f5-adb8-01b762c94ca1@gmail.com
pg_logical_slot_get_changes_guts() previously assigned InvalidXLogRecPtr to
the local variable upto_nchanges, which is of type int32, not XLogRecPtr.
While this caused no functional issue since InvalidXLogRecPtr is defined as 0,
it was semantically incorrect.
This commit fixes the issue by updating pg_logical_slot_get_changes_guts()
to set upto_nchanges to 0 instead of InvalidXLogRecPtr.
No backpatch is needed, as the previous behavior was harmless.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Niu <niushiji@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHKHuR5NGnGxU3+ebz7cbC1ZAR=AgG4Bueq==Lj6iX8Sw@mail.gmail.com
This comment seems to refer to some stuff that was removed during
development in 2005.
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aRJFDxKJLFE_1Iai%40nathan
If DSM entry initialization fails, backends could try to use an
uninitialized DSM segment, DSA, or dshash table (since the entry is
still added to the registry). To fix, keep track of whether
initialization completed, and ERROR if a backend tries to attach to
an uninitialized entry. We could instead retry initialization as
needed, but that seemed complicated, error prone, and unlikely to
help most cases. Furthermore, such problems probably indicate a
coding error.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd36d384-55df-4fc2-825c-5bc56c950fa9%40gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
Before we started to freeze async notify entries (commit 8eeb4a0f7c),
no one looked at the 'xid' on an entry with invalid 'dboid'. But now
we might actually need to freeze it later. Initialize them with
InvalidTransactionId to begin with, to avoid that work later.
Álvaro pointed this out in review of commit 8eeb4a0f7c, but I forgot
to include this change there.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/202511071410.52ll56eyixx7@alvherre.pgsql
Backpatch-through: 14
Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.
To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.
Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.
Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14
The async notification queue contains the XID of the sender, and when
processing notifications we call TransactionIdDidCommit() on the
XID. But we had no safeguards to prevent the CLOG segments containing
those XIDs from being truncated away. As a result, if a backend didn't
for some reason process its notifications for a long time, or when a
new backend issued LISTEN, you could get an error like:
test=# listen c21;
ERROR: 58P01: could not access status of transaction 14279685
DETAIL: Could not open file "pg_xact/000D": No such file or directory.
LOCATION: SlruReportIOError, slru.c:1087
To fix, make VACUUM "freeze" the XIDs in the async notification queue
before truncating the CLOG. Old XIDs are replaced with
FrozenTransactionId or InvalidTransactionId.
Note: This commit is not a full fix. A race condition remains, where a
backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and has just
made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old XIDs, while
vacuum concurrently truncates the CLOG covering those XIDs. When the
backend then calls TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs from the
local copy, you still get the error. The next commit will fix that
remaining race condition.
This was first reported by Sergey Zhuravlev in 2021, with many other
people hitting the same issue later. Thanks to:
- Alexandra Wang, Daniil Davydov, Andrei Varashen and Jacques Combrink
for investigating and providing reproducable test cases,
- Matheus Alcantara and Arseniy Mukhin for review and earlier proposed
patches to fix this,
- Álvaro Herrera and Masahiko Sawada for reviews,
- Yura Sokolov aka funny-falcon for the idea of marking transactions
as committed in the notification queue, and
- Joel Jacobson for the final patch version. I hope I didn't forget
anyone.
Backpatch to all supported versions. I believe the bug goes back all
the way to commit d1e027221d, which introduced the SLRU-based async
notification queue.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/16961-25f29f95b3604a8a@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18804-bccbbde5e77a68c2@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAK98qZ3wZLE-RZJN_Y%2BTFjiTRPPFPBwNBpBi5K5CU8hUHkzDpw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Previously, if async notify processing encountered an error, we would
report the error to the client and advance our read position past the
offending entry to prevent trying to process it over and over
again. Trying to continue after an error has a few problems however:
- We have no way of telling the client that a notification was
lost. They get an ERROR, but that doesn't tell you much. As such,
it's not clear if keeping the connection alive after losing a
notification is a good thing. Depending on the application logic,
missing a notification could cause the application to get stuck
waiting, for example.
- If the connection is idle, PqCommReadingMsg is set and any ERROR is
turned into FATAL anyway.
- We bailed out of the notification processing loop on first error
without processing any subsequent notifications. The subsequent
notifications would not be processed until another notify interrupt
arrives. For example, if there were two notifications pending, and
processing the first one caused an ERROR, the second notification
would not be processed until someone sent a new NOTIFY.
This commit changes the behavior so that any ERROR while processing
async notifications is turned into FATAL, causing the client
connection to be terminated. That makes the behavior more consistent
as that's what happened in idle state already, and terminating the
connection is a clear signal to the application that it might've
missed some notifications.
The reason to do this now is that the next commits will change the
notification processing code in a way that would make it harder to
skip over just the offending notification entry on error.
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fedbd908-4571-4bbe-b48e-63bfdcc38f64@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
This creates a src/backend/catalog/pg_tablespace.c supporting file
containing a new function get_tablespace_location(), which lets the code
underlying pg_tablespace_location() be reused for other purposes.
Author: Manni Wood <manni.wood@enterprisedb.com>
Author: Nishant Sharma <nishant.sharma@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Dalvi <vaibhav.dalvi@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lawrence Barwick <barwick@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKWEB6rmnmGKUA87Zmq-s=b3Scsnj02C0kObQjnbL2ajfPWGEw@mail.gmail.com
The range for commit_siblings was incorrectly listed as starting on 1
instead of 0 in the sample configuration file. Backpatch down to all
supported branches.
Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_53B70BA72303AE9C6889E78E@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
In order to make the errorhandling code in backend libpq be thread-
safe the global variable used by the certificate verification call-
back need to be replaced with passing private data.
This moves the threadsafety needle a little but forwards, the call
to strerror_r also needs to be replaced with the error buffer made
thread local. This is left as future work for when add the thread
primitives required for this to the tree.
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/353226C7-97A1-4507-A380-36AA92983AE6@yesql.se
This new file is named pg_dependencies.c and includes all the code
directly related to the data type pg_dependencies, extracted from the
extended statistics code.
Some patches are under discussion to change its input and output
functions, and this separation makes the follow-up changes cleaner by
separating the logic related to the data type and the functional
dependencies statistics core logic in dependencies.c.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQ2k8--a0FfwSwX9@paquier.xyz
This new file is named pg_ndistinct.c and includes all the code directly
related to the data type pg_ndistinct, extracted from the extended
statistics code.
Some patches are under discussion to change its input and output
functions, and this separation makes the follow-up changes cleaner by
separating the logic related to the data type and the multivariate
ndistinct coefficient core logic in mvdistinct.c.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQ2k8--a0FfwSwX9@paquier.xyz
Previously we had both in code and comments. Keep the more common and
accepted variant.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5EBF1771-0566-4D08-9F9B-CDCDEF4BDC98@gmail.com
Previously, error messages for oversized injection point names, libraries,
and functions showed buffer sizes (64, 128, 128) instead of the usable
character limits (63, 127, 127) as it did not count for the
zero-terminated byte, which was confusing. These messages are adjusted
to show better the reality.
The limit enforced for the private area was also too strict by one byte,
as specifying a zone worth exactly INJ_PRIVATE_MAXLEN should be able to
work because three is no zero-terminated byte in this case.
This is a stylistic change (well, mostly, a private_area size of exactly
1024 bytes can be defined with this change, something that nobody seem
to care about based on the lack of complaints). However, this is a
testing facility let's keep the logic consistent across all the branches
where this code exists, as there is an argument in favor of out-of-core
extensions that use injection points.
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7VxYp4Hny1h+7ejURY-P4O5-K8WZg79Q3GUx13cQ6B2kg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
guc_var_compare() is invoked from qsort() on an array of struct
config_generic, but the function accesses these directly as
strings (char *). This relies on the name being the first field, so
this works. But we can write this more clearly by using the struct
and then accessing the field through the struct. Before the
reorganization of the GUC structs (commit a13833c35f), the old code
was probably more convenient, but now we can write this more clearly
and correctly.
After this change, it is no longer required that the name is the first
field in struct config_generic, so remove that comment.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2c961fa1-14f6-44a2-985c-e30b95654e8d%40eisentraut.org
This omission allowed table owners to create statistics in any
schema, potentially leading to unexpected naming conflicts. For
ALTER TABLE commands that require re-creating statistics objects,
skip this check in case the user has since lost CREATE on the
schema. The addition of a second parameter to CreateStatistics()
breaks ABI compatibility, but we are unaware of any impacted
third-party code.
Reported-by: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Co-authored-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Security: CVE-2025-12817
Backpatch-through: 13
It seems plausible that someone might want to experiment with
different values. The pressing reason though is that I'm reviewing a
patch that requires pg_upgrade to manipulate SLRU files. That patch
needs to access SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT from pg_upgrade code, and
slru.h, where SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT is currently defined, cannot be
included from frontend code. Moving it to pg_config_manual.h makes it
accessible.
Now that it's a little more likely that someone might change
SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT, add a cluster compatibility check for it.
Bump catalog version because of the new field in the control file.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/c7a4ea90-9f7b-4953-81be-b3fcb47db057@iki.fi
This warning was disabled in meson.build (warning 4273). If you
enable it, it looks like this:
../src/backend/utils/misc/ps_status.c(27): warning C4273: '__p__environ': inconsistent dll linkage
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\stdlib.h(1158): note: see previous definition of '__p__environ'
The declaration in ps_status.c was:
#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER)
extern char **environ;
#endif
The declaration in the OS header file is:
_DCRTIMP char*** __cdecl __p__environ (void);
#define _environ (*__p__environ())
So it is evident that this could be problematic.
The old declaration was required by the old MSVCRT library, but we
don't support that anymore with MSVC.
To fix, disable the re-declaration in ps_status.c, and also in some
other places that use the same code pattern but didn't trigger the
warning.
Then we can also re-enable the warning (delete the disablement in
meson.build).
Reviewed-by: Bryan Green <dbryan.green@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/bf060644-47ff-441b-97cf-c685d0827757@eisentraut.org
This commit adds a new column, seq_sync_error_count, to the
pg_stat_subscription_stats view. This counter tracks the number of errors
encountered by the sequence synchronization worker during operation.
Since a single worker handles the synchronization of all sequences, this
value may reflect errors from multiple sequences. This addition improves
observability of sequence synchronization behavior and helps monitor
potential issues during replication.
Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
The prior commit made it legal to modify BufferDesc.state while the buffer
header spinlock is held. This allows us to replace the CAS loop
inUnpinBufferNoOwner() with an atomic sub. This improves scalability
significantly. See the prior commits for more background.
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
Until now BufferDesc.state was not allowed to be modified while the buffer
header spinlock was held. This meant that operations like unpinning buffers
needed to use a CAS loop, waiting for the buffer header spinlock to be
released before updating.
The benefit of that restriction is that it allowed us to unlock the buffer
header spinlock with just a write barrier and an unlocked write (instead of a
full atomic operation). That was important to avoid regressions in
48354581a4. However, since then the hottest buffer header spinlock uses have
been replaced with atomic operations (in particular, the most common use of
PinBuffer_Locked(), in GetVictimBuffer() (formerly in BufferAlloc()), has been
removed in 5e89985928).
This change will allow, in a subsequent commit, to release buffer pins with a
single atomic-sub operation. This previously was not possible while such
operations were not allowed while the buffer header spinlock was held, as an
atomic-sub would not have allowed a race-free check for the buffer header lock
being held.
Using atomic-sub to unpin buffers is a nice scalability win, however it is not
the primary motivation for this change (although it would be sufficient). The
primary motivation is that we would like to merge the buffer content lock into
BufferDesc.state, which will result in more frequent changes of the state
variable, which in some situations can cause a performance regression, due to
an increased CAS failure rate when unpinning buffers. The regression entirely
vanishes when using atomic-sub.
Naively implementing this would require putting CAS loops in every place
modifying the buffer state while holding the buffer header lock. To avoid
that, introduce UnlockBufHdrExt(), which can set/add flags as well as the
refcount, together with releasing the lock.
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
A couple of ereports were making use of StringInfos as temporary storage
for the portions of the WARNING message. One was doing this to avoid
having 2 separate ereports. This was all fairly unnecessary and
resulted in more code rather than less code.
Refactor out the additional StringInfos and make
check_publications_origin_tables() use 2 ereports.
In passing, adjust pubnames to become a stack-allocated StringInfoData to
avoid having to palloc the temporary StringInfoData. This follows on
from the efforts made in 6d0eba662.
Author: Mats Kindahl <mats.kindahl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0b381b02-cab9-41f9-a900-ad6c8d26c1fc%40gmail.com
Now that commit 06edbed478 has introduced XLogRecPtrIsValid(), we can
use that instead of:
- XLogRecPtrIsInvalid()
- direct comparisons with InvalidXLogRecPtr
- direct comparisons with literal 0
This makes the code more consistent.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQB7EvGqrbZXrMlg@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Stored generated columns are not yet computed when the filtering
happens, so we need to prohibit them to avoid incorrect behavior.
Virtual generated columns currently error out ("unexpected virtual
generated column reference"). They could probably work if we expand
them in the right place, but for now let's keep them consistent with
the stored variant. This doesn't change the behavior, it only gives a
nicer error message.
Co-authored-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACJufxHb8YPQ095R_pYDr77W9XKNaXg5Rzy-WP525mkq+hRM3g@mail.gmail.com
Before commit e25626677f, spinlocks were implemented using semaphores
on some platforms (--disable-spinlocks). That made it necessary to
initialize semaphores early, before any spinlocks could be used. Now
that we don't support --disable-spinlocks anymore, we can allocate the
shared memory needed for semaphores the same way as other shared
memory structures. Since the semaphores are used only in the PGPROC
array, move the semaphore shmem size estimation and initialization
calls to ProcGlobalShmemSize() and InitProcGlobal().
Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAExHW5seSZpPx-znjidVZNzdagGHOk06F+Ds88MpPUbxd1kTaA@mail.gmail.com
Test failure on buildfarm member prion:
The test failed due to an unexpected LOCATION: line appearing between the
WARNING and ERROR messages. This occurred because the prion machine uses
log_error_verbosity = verbose, which includes additional context in error
messages. The test was originally checking for both WARNING and ERROR
messages in sequence sync, but the extra LOCATION: line disrupted this
pattern. To make the test robust across different verbosity settings, it
now only checks for the presence of the WARNING message after the test,
which is sufficient to validate the intended behavior.
Failure to sync sequences with quoted names:
The previous implementation did not correctly quote sequence names when
querying remote information, leading to failures when quoted sequence
names were used. This fix ensures that sequence names are properly quoted
during remote queries, allowing sequences with quoted identifiers to be
synced correctly.
Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0WcdSCoNPiE-5ek4J2dMJ5o111GPTzKCYj9G5i=ONYtQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurQOSN=Zcp9uVnatNbAy=2WgMTJn_DYszYjv0KUeQX_e_A@mail.gmail.com
Like relation_stats.c, these structures are used to track the argument
number, names and types of pg_restore_attribute_stats() and
pg_clear_attribute_stats().
Extracted from a larger patch by the same author, reworded by me for
consistency with relation_stats.c.
Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
03d40e4b5 added code to provide better row estimates for when a UNION
query ended up only with a single child due to other children being
found to be dummy rels. In that case, ordinarily it would be ok to call
estimate_num_groups() on the targetlist of the only child path, however
that's not safe to do if the UNION child is the result of some other set
operation as we generate targetlists containing Vars with varno==0 for
those, which estimate_num_groups() can't handle. This could lead to:
ERROR: XX000: no relation entry for relid 0
Fix this by avoiding doing this when the only child is the result of
another set operation. In that case we'll fall back on the
assume-all-rows-are-unique method.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cfbc99e5-9d44-4806-ba3c-f36b57a85e21@gmail.com
Various places that were using StringInfo but didn't need that
StringInfo to exist beyond the scope of the function were using
makeStringInfo(), which allocates both a StringInfoData and the buffer it
uses as two separate allocations. It's more efficient for these cases to
use a StringInfoData on the stack and initialize it with initStringInfo(),
which only allocates the string buffer. This also simplifies the cleanup,
in a few cases.
Author: Mats Kindahl <mats.kindahl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4379aac8-26f1-42f2-a356-ff0e886228d3@gmail.com
We've successfully used libsanitizer for awhile with the undefined
and alignment sanitizers, but with some other sanitizers (at least
thread and hwaddress) it crashes due to internal recursion before
it's fully initialized itself. It turns out that that's due to the
"__ubsan_default_options" hack installed by commit f686ae82f, and we
can fix it by ensuring that __ubsan_default_options is built without
any sanitizer instrumentation hooks.
Reported-by: Emmanuel Sibi <emmanuelsibi.mec@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Emmanuel Sibi <emmanuelsibi.mec@gmail.com>
Fix-suggested-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F7543B04-E56C-4D68-A040-B14CCBAD38F1@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dbf77bf7-6e54-ed8a-c4ae-d196eeb664ce@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
WAIT FOR is to be used on standby and specifies waiting for
the specific WAL location to be replayed. This option is useful when
the user makes some data changes on primary and needs a guarantee to see
these changes are on standby.
WAIT FOR needs to wait without any snapshot held. Otherwise, the snapshot
could prevent the replay of WAL records, implying a kind of self-deadlock.
This is why separate utility command seems appears to be the most robust
way to implement this functionality. It's not possible to implement this as
a function. Previous experience shows that stored procedures also have
limitation in this aspect.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAPpHfdsjtZLVzxjGT8rJHCYbM0D5dwkO+BBjcirozJ6nYbOW8Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CABPTF7UNft368x-RgOXkfj475OwEbp%2BVVO-wEXz7StgjD_%3D6sw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Kartyshov Ivan <i.kartyshov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Implement a new facility that allows processes to wait for WAL to reach
specific LSNs, both on primary (waiting for flush) and standby (waiting
for replay) servers.
The implementation uses shared memory with per-backend information
organized into pairing heaps, allowing O(1) access to the minimum
waited LSN. This enables fast-path checks: after replaying or flushing
WAL, the startup process or WAL writer can quickly determine if any
waiters need to be awakened.
Key components:
- New xlogwait.c/h module with WaitForLSNReplay() and WaitForLSNFlush()
- Separate pairing heaps for replay and flush waiters
- WaitLSN lightweight lock for coordinating shared state
- Wait events WAIT_FOR_WAL_REPLAY and WAIT_FOR_WAL_FLUSH for monitoring
This infrastructure can be used by features that need to wait for WAL
operations to complete.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAPpHfdsjtZLVzxjGT8rJHCYbM0D5dwkO+BBjcirozJ6nYbOW8Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CABPTF7UNft368x-RgOXkfj475OwEbp%2BVVO-wEXz7StgjD_%3D6sw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Kartyshov Ivan <i.kartyshov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
The existing pairingheap_allocate() uses palloc(), which allocates
from process-local memory. For shared memory use cases, the pairingheap
structure must be allocated via ShmemAlloc() or embedded in a shared
memory struct. Add pairingheap_initialize() to initialize an already-
allocated pairingheap structure in-place, enabling shared memory usage.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAPpHfdsjtZLVzxjGT8rJHCYbM0D5dwkO+BBjcirozJ6nYbOW8Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CABPTF7UNft368x-RgOXkfj475OwEbp%2BVVO-wEXz7StgjD_%3D6sw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Kartyshov Ivan <i.kartyshov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
In generate_orderedappend_paths(), the function does not handle the
case where the paths in total_subpaths and fractional_subpaths are
identical. This situation is not uncommon, and as a result, it may
generate two exactly identical ordered append paths.
Fix by checking whether total_subpaths and fractional_subpaths contain
the same paths, and skipping creation of the ordered append path for
the fractional case when they are identical.
Given the lack of field complaints about this, I'm a bit hesitant to
back-patch, but let's clean it up in HEAD.
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-OYsgA75tGGiBARt87G0y_z_GBTSLrzudcJxAzndYkYw@mail.gmail.com
In generate_orderedappend_paths(), there is an assumption that a child
relation's row estimate is always greater than zero. There is an
Assert verifying this assumption, and the estimate is also used to
convert an absolute tuple count into a fraction.
However, this assumption is not always valid -- for example, upper
relations can have their row estimates unset, resulting in a value of
zero. This can cause an assertion failure in debug builds or lead to
the tuple fraction being computed as infinity in production builds.
To fix, use the row estimate from the cheapest_total path to compute
the tuple fraction. The row estimate in this path should already have
been forced to a valid value.
In passing, update the comment for generate_orderedappend_paths() to
note that the function also considers the cheapest-fractional case
when not all tuples need to be retrieved. That is, it collects all
the cheapest fractional paths and builds an ordered append path for
each interesting ordering.
Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced.
Bug: #19102
Reported-by: Kuntal Ghosh <kuntalghosh.2007@gmail.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh <kuntalghosh.2007@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19102-93480667e1200169@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
This patch introduces sequence synchronization. Sequences that are synced
will have 2 states:
- INIT (needs [re]synchronizing)
- READY (is already synchronized)
A new sequencesync worker is launched as needed to synchronize sequences.
A single sequencesync worker is responsible for synchronizing all
sequences. It begins by retrieving the list of sequences that are flagged
for synchronization, i.e., those in the INIT state. These sequences are
then processed in batches, allowing multiple entries to be synchronized
within a single transaction. The worker fetches the current sequence
values and page LSNs from the remote publisher, updates the corresponding
sequences on the local subscriber, and finally marks each sequence as
READY upon successful synchronization.
Sequence synchronization occurs in 3 places:
1) CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
- The command syntax remains unchanged.
- The subscriber retrieves sequences associated with publications.
- Published sequences are added to pg_subscription_rel with INIT
state.
- Initiate the sequencesync worker to synchronize all sequences.
2) ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION
- The command syntax remains unchanged.
- Dropped published sequences are removed from pg_subscription_rel.
- Newly published sequences are added to pg_subscription_rel with INIT
state.
- Initiate the sequencesync worker to synchronize only newly added
sequences.
3) ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH SEQUENCES
- A new command introduced for PG19 by f0b3573c3a.
- All sequences in pg_subscription_rel are reset to INIT state.
- Initiate the sequencesync worker to synchronize all sequences.
- Unlike "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION" command,
addition and removal of missing sequences will not be done in this
case.
Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
Previously, unnamed portals were kept until the next Bind message or the
end of the transaction. This could cause temporary files to persist
longer than expected and make logging not reflect the actual SQL
responsible for the temporary file.
This patch changes exec_execute_message() to drop unnamed portals
immediately after execution to completion at the end of an Execute
message, making their removal more aggressive. This forces temporary
file cleanups to happen at the same time as the completion of the portal
execution, with statement logging correctly reflecting to which
statements these temporary files were attached to (see the diffs in the
TAP test updated by this commit for an idea).
The documentation is updated to describe the lifetime of unnamed
portals, and test cases are updated to verify temporary file removal and
proper statement logging after unnamed portal execution. This changes
how unnamed portals are handled in the protocol, hence no backpatch is
done.
Author: Frédéric Yhuel <frederic.yhuel@dalibo.com>
Co-Authored-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-by: Mircea Cadariu <cadariu.mircea@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0tTrTUoEr3kDXCuKsvqYGq8OOHiBwoD-dyJocq95uEOTQ%40mail.gmail.com
The comment for ChangeVarNodes() refers to a parameter named
change_RangeTblRef, which does not exist in the code.
The comment for ChangeVarNodesExtended() contains an extra space,
while the comment for replace_relid_callback() has an awkward line
break and a typo.
This patch fixes these issues and revises some sentences for smoother
wording.
Oversights in commits ab42d643c and fc069a3a6.
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs480j16HC1JtjKCgj5WshivT8ZJYkOfTyZAM0POjFomJkg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
These assertions may prove to become useful to make sure that no process
other than the startup process calls the routines where these checks are
added, as we expect that these do not interfere with a WAL receiver
switched to a "stopping" state by a startup process.
The assumption that only the startup process can use this code has
existed for many years, without a check enforcing it.
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQmGeVLYl51y1m_0@paquier.xyz
First, the assertions in assign_io_method() were the wrong way round. Second,
the lengthof() assertion checked the length of io_method_options, which is the
wrong array to check and is always longer than pgaio_method_ops_table.
While add it, add a static assert to ensure pgaio_method_ops_table and
io_method_options stay in sync.
Per coverity and Tom Lane.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 18
In 2a0faed9d7, which added JIT compilation support for expressions, I
accidentally used sizeof(LLVMBasicBlockRef *) instead of
sizeof(LLVMBasicBlockRef) as part of computing the size of an allocation. That
turns out to have no real negative consequences due to LLVMBasicBlockRef being
a pointer itself (and thus having the same size). It still is wrong and
confusing, so fix it.
Reported by coverity.
Backpatch-through: 13
Allow pg_newlocale_from_collation(C_COLLATION_OID) to work even if
there's no catalog access, which some extensions expect.
Not known to be a bug without extensions involved, but backport to 18.
Also corrects an issue in master with dummy_c_locale (introduced in
commit 5a38104b36) where deterministic was not set. That wasn't a bug,
but could have been if that structure was used more widely.
Reported-by: Alexander Kukushkin <cyberdemn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Kukushkin <cyberdemn@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=nj966ECv5vi_u3RYij12v0j-7NPZCXLYzNwOQp9AcPWQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
This commit adds CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS to the shared buffer iteration
loops in EvictRelUnpinnedBuffers and EvictAllUnpinnedBuffers. These
functions, used by pg_buffercache's pg_buffercache_evict_relation and
pg_buffercache_evict_all, can now be interrupted during long-running
operations.
Backpatch to version 18, where these functions and their corresponding
pg_buffercache functions were introduced.
Author: Yuhang Qiu <iamqyh@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8DC280D4-94A2-4E7B-BAB9-C345891D0B78%40gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
03d40e4b5 allowed dummy UNION [ALL] children to be removed from the plan
by checking for is_dummy_rel(). That commit neglected to still account
for the relids from the dummy rel so that the correct UPPERREL_SETOP
RelOptInfo could be found and used for adding the Paths to.
Not doing this could result in processing of subsequent UNIONs using the
same RelOptInfo as a previously processed UNION, which could result in
add_path() freeing old Paths that are needed by the previous UNION.
The same fix was independently submitted (2 mins later) by Richard Guo.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bee34aec-659c-46f1-9ab7-7bbae0b7616c@gmail.com
Commit a95e3d84c0 added ActiveSnapshot push+pop when processing
work-items (BRIN autosummarization), but forgot to handle the case of
a transaction failing during the run, which drops the snapshot untimely.
Fix by making the pop conditional on an element being actually there.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202511041648.nofajnuddmwk@alvherre.pgsql
The parallel GIN builds perform "freezing" of TID lists when merging
chunks built earlier. This means determining what part of the list can
no longer change, depending on the last received chunk. The frozen part
can be evicted from memory and written out.
The code attempted to freeze items right before merging the old and new
TID list, after already attempting to trim the current buffer. That
means part of the data may get frozen based on the new TID list, but
will be trimmed later (on next loop). This increases memory usage.
This inverts the order, so that we freeze data first (before trimming).
The benefits are likely relatively small, but it's also virtually free
with no other downsides.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHLJuCWDwn-PE2BMZE4Kux7x5wWt_6RoWtA0mUQffEDLeZ6sfA@mail.gmail.com
When building intermediate TID lists during parallel GIN builds, split
the sorted lists into smaller chunks, to limit the amount of memory
needed when merging the chunks later.
The leader may need to keep in memory up to one chunk per worker, and
possibly one extra chunk (before evicting some of the data). The code
processing item pointers uses regular palloc/repalloc calls, which means
it's subject to the MaxAllocSize (1GB) limit.
We could fix this by allowing huge allocations, but that'd require
changes in many places without much benefit. Larger chunks do not
actually improve performance, so the memory usage would be wasted.
Fixed by limiting the chunk size to not hit MaxAllocSize. Each worker
gets a fair share.
This requires remembering the number of participating workers, in a
place that can be accessed from the callback. Luckily, the bs_worker_id
field in GinBuildState was unused, so repurpose that.
Report by Greg Smith, investigation and fix by me. Batchpatched to 18,
where parallel GIN builds were introduced.
Reported-by: Gregory Smith <gregsmithpgsql@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHLJuCWDwn-PE2BMZE4Kux7x5wWt_6RoWtA0mUQffEDLeZ6sfA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
We have never had a SET syntax that allows setting a GUC_LIST_INPUT
parameter to be an empty list. A locution such as
SET search_path = '';
doesn't mean that; it means setting the GUC to contain a single item
that is an empty string. (For search_path the net effect is much the
same, because search_path ignores invalid schema names and '' must be
invalid.) This is confusing, not least because configuration-file
entries and the set_config() function can easily produce empty-list
values.
We considered making the empty-string syntax do this, but that would
foreclose ever allowing empty-string items to be valid in list GUCs.
While there isn't any obvious use-case for that today, it feels like
the kind of restriction that might hurt someday. Instead, let's
accept the forbidden-up-to-now value NULL and treat that as meaning an
empty list. (An objection to this could be "what if we someday want
to allow NULL as a GUC value?". That seems unlikely though, and even
if we did allow it for scalar GUCs, we could continue to treat it as
meaning an empty list for list GUCs.)
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Klychkov <andrew.a.klychkov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+mfrmwsBmYsJayWjc8bJmicxc3phZcHHY=yW5aYe=P-1d_4bg@mail.gmail.com
A generated column may end up being part of the partition key
expression, if it's specified as an expression e.g. "(<generated
column name>)" or if the partition key expression contains a whole-row
reference, even though we do not allow a generated column to be part
of partition key expression. Fix this hole.
Co-authored-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACJufxF%3DWDGthXSAQr9thYUsfx_1_t9E6N8tE3B8EqXcVoVfQw%40mail.gmail.com
It's possible to define BRIN indexes on functions that require a
snapshot to run, but the autosummarization feature introduced by commit
7526e10224 fails to provide one. This causes autovacuum to leave a
BRIN placeholder tuple behind after a failed work-item execution, making
such indexes less efficient. Repair by obtaining a snapshot prior to
running the task, and add a test to verify this behavior.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reported-by: Giovanni Fabris <giovanni.fabris@icon.it>
Reported-by: Arthur Nascimento <tureba@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202511031106.h4fwyuyui6fz@alvherre.pgsql
When the startup process switches from streaming to archive as WAL
source, we avoid calling ShutdownWalRcv() if the WAL receiver is not
streaming, based on WalRcvStreaming(). WALRCV_STOPPING is a state set
by ShutdownWalRcv(), called only by the startup process, meaning that it
should not be possible to reach this state while in
WaitForWALToBecomeAvailable().
This commit adds an assertion to make sure that a WAL receiver is never
in a WALRCV_STOPPING state should the startup process attempt to reset
InstallXLogFileSegmentActive.
Idea suggested by Noah Misch.
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19093-c4fff49a608f82a0@postgresql.org
This has come up as useful as an alternative of WalRcvStreaming(), to be
able to do sanity checks based on the state of a WAL receiver. This
will be used in a follow-up commit.
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19093-c4fff49a608f82a0@postgresql.org
Commit b4f584f9d2 (affecting v15~, later backpatched down to 13 as of
3635a0a35a) introduced an unconditional WAL receiver shutdown when
switching from streaming to archive WAL sources. This causes problems
during a timeline switch, when a WAL receiver enters WALRCV_WAITING
state but remains alive, waiting for instructions.
The unconditional shutdown can break some monitoring scenarios as the
WAL receiver gets repeatedly terminated and re-spawned, causing
pg_stat_wal_receiver.status to show a "streaming" instead of "waiting"
status, masking the fact that the WAL receiver is waiting for a new TLI
and a new LSN to be able to continue streaming.
This commit changes the WAL receiver behavior so as the shutdown becomes
conditional, with InstallXLogFileSegmentActive being always reset to
prevent the regression fixed by b4f584f9d2: only terminate the WAL
receiver when it is actively streaming (WALRCV_STREAMING,
WALRCV_STARTING, or WALRCV_RESTARTING). When in WALRCV_WAITING state,
just reset InstallXLogFileSegmentActive flag to allow archive
restoration without killing the process. WALRCV_STOPPED and
WALRCV_STOPPING are not reachable states in this code path. For the
latter, the startup process is the one in charge of setting
WALRCV_STOPPING via ShutdownWalRcv(), waiting for the WAL receiver to
reach a WALRCV_STOPPED state after switching walRcvState, so
WaitForWALToBecomeAvailable() cannot be reached while a WAL receiver is
in a WALRCV_STOPPING state.
A regression test is added to check that a WAL receiver is not stopped
on timeline jump, that fails when the fix of this commit is reverted.
Reported-by: Ryan Bird <ryanzxg@gmail.com>
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19093-c4fff49a608f82a0@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
The new wal_fpi_bytes counter calculates the total amount of full page
images inserted in WAL records, in bytes. This commit adds this
information to VACUUM and ANALYZE logs alongside the existing counters,
building upon f9a09aa295.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQMMSSlFXy4Evxn3@paquier.xyz
The order in this list was previously pretty random and had grown
organically over time. This made it unnecessarily cumbersome to
maintain these lists, as there was no clear guidelines about where to
put new entries. Also, after the merger of the type-specific GUC
structs, the list still reflected the previous type-specific
super-order.
By using alphabetical order, the place for new entries becomes clear,
and often related entries will be listed close together.
This patch reorders the existing entries in guc_parameters.dat, and it
also augments the generation script to error if an entry is found at
the wrong place.
Note: The order is actually checked after lower-casing, to handle the
likes of "DateStyle".
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8fdfb91e-60fb-44fa-8df6-f5dea47353c9@eisentraut.org
We've been nibbling away at removing uses of "long" for a long time,
since its width is platform-dependent. Here's one more: change the
remaining "long" fields in Plan nodes to Cardinality, since the three
surviving examples all represent group-count estimates. The upstream
planner code was converted to Cardinality some time ago; for example
the corresponding fields in Path nodes are type Cardinality, as are
the arguments of the make_foo_path functions. Downstream in the
executor, it turns out that these all feed to the table-size argument
of BuildTupleHashTable. Change that to "double" as well, and fix it
so that it safely clamps out-of-range values to the uint32 limit of
simplehash.h, as was not being done before.
Essentially, this is removing all the artificial datatype-dependent
limitations on these values from upstream processing, and applying
just one clamp at the moment where we're forced to do so by the
datatype choices of simplehash.h.
Also, remove BuildTupleHashTable's misguided attempt to enforce
work_mem/hash_mem_limit. It doesn't have enough information
(particularly not the expected tuple width) to do that accurately,
and it has no real business second-guessing the caller's choice.
For all these plan types, it's really the planner's responsibility
to not choose a hashed implementation if the hashtable is expected
to exceed hash_mem_limit. The previous patch improved the
accuracy of those estimates, and even if BuildTupleHashTable had
more information it should arrive at the same conclusions.
Reported-by: Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1zia0JfW_QR8L5xA2vpa0oqVuiapm78h=WpNsHH13_9uw@mail.gmail.com
For several types of plan nodes that use TupleHashTables, the
planner estimated the expected size of the table as basically
numEntries * (MAXALIGN(dataWidth) + MAXALIGN(SizeofHeapTupleHeader)).
This is pretty far off, especially for small data widths, because
it doesn't account for the overhead of the simplehash.h hash table
nor for any per-tuple "additional space" the plan node may request.
Jeff Janes noted a case where the estimate was off by about a factor
of three, even though the obvious hazards such as inaccurate estimates
of numEntries or dataWidth didn't apply.
To improve matters, create functions provided by the relevant executor
modules that can estimate the required sizes with reasonable accuracy.
(We're still not accounting for effects like allocator padding, but
this at least gets the first-order effects correct.)
I added functions that can estimate the tuple table sizes for
nodeSetOp and nodeSubplan; these rely on an estimator for
TupleHashTables in general, and that in turn relies on one for
simplehash.h hash tables. That feels like kind of a lot of mechanism,
but if we take any short-cuts we're violating modularity boundaries.
The other places that use TupleHashTables are nodeAgg, which took
pains to get its numbers right already, and nodeRecursiveunion.
I did not try to improve the situation for nodeRecursiveunion because
there's nothing to improve: we are not making an estimate of the hash
table size, and it wouldn't help us to do so because we have no
non-hashed alternative implementation. On top of that, our estimate
of the number of entries to be hashed in that module is so suspect
that we'd likely often choose the wrong implementation if we did have
two ways to do it.
Reported-by: Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1zia0JfW_QR8L5xA2vpa0oqVuiapm78h=WpNsHH13_9uw@mail.gmail.com
Add comments explaining when and where it is safe for nbtree to treat
row compare keys as if they were simple scalar inequality keys on the
row's most significant column. This is particularly important within
_bt_advance_array_keys, which deals with required inequality keys in a
general and uniform way, without any special handling for row compares.
Also spell out the implications of _bt_check_rowcompare's approach of
_conditionally_ evaluating lower-order row compare subkeys, particularly
when one of its lower-order subkeys might see NULL index tuple values
(these may or may not affect whether the qual as a whole is satisfied).
The behavior in this area isn't particularly intuitive, so these issues
seem worth going into.
In passing, add a few more defensive/documenting row comparison related
assertions to _bt_first and _bt_check_rowcompare.
Follow-up to commits bd3f59fd and ec986020.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Victor Yegorov <vyegorov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wznwkak_K7pcAdv9uH8ZfNo8QO7+tHXOaCUddMeTfaCCFw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
_bt_first reliably uses the same equality key (on each index column) for
initial positioning purposes as the one that _bt_checkkeys can use to
end the scan following commit f09816a0. _bt_first no longer applies its
own independent rules to determine which initial positioning key to use
on each column (for equality and inequality keys alike). Preprocessing
is now fully in control of determining which keys start and end each
scan, ensuring that _bt_first and _bt_checkkeys have symmetric behavior.
Remove obsolete comments that described why _bt_first was expected to
use at least one of the available required equality keys for initial
positioning purposes. The rules in this area are now maximally strict
and uniform, so there's no reason to draw attention to equality keys.
Any column with a required equality key cannot have a redundant required
inequality key (nor can it have a redundant required equality key).
Oversight in commit f09816a0, which removed similar comments from
_bt_first, but missed these comments.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Backpatch-through: 18
Several functions in the codebase accept "Datum *" parameters but do
not modify the pointed-to data. These have been updated to take
"const Datum *" instead, improving type safety and making the
interfaces clearer about their intent. This change helps the compiler
catch accidental modifications and better documents immutability of
arguments.
Most of "Datum *" parameters have a pairing "bool *isnull" parameter,
they are constified as well.
No functional behavior is changed by this patch.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAEoWx2msfT0knvzUa72ZBwu9LR_RLY4on85w2a9YpE-o2By5HQ@mail.gmail.com
For all extant uses of TupleHashTables, execGrouping.c itself does
nothing with the "tablecxt" except to allocate new hash entries in it,
and the callers do nothing with it except to reset the whole context.
So this is an ideal use-case for a BumpContext, and the hash tables
are frequently big enough for the savings to be significant.
(Commit cc721c459 already taught nodeAgg.c this idea, but neglected
the other callers of BuildTupleHashTable.)
While at it, let's clean up some ill-advised leftovers from rebasing
TupleHashTables on simplehash.h:
* Many comments and variable names were based on the idea that the
tablecxt holds the whole TupleHashTable, whereas now it only holds the
hashed tuples (plus any caller-defined "additional storage"). Rename
to names like tuplescxt and tuplesContext, and adjust the comments.
Also adjust the memory context names to be like "<Foo> hashed tuples".
* Make ResetTupleHashTable() reset the tuplescxt rather than relying
on the caller to do so; that was fairly bizarre and seems like a
recipe for leaks. This is less efficient in the case where nodeAgg.c
uses the same tuplescxt for several different hashtables, but only
microscopically so because mcxt.c will short-circuit the extra resets
via its isReset flag. I judge the extra safety and intellectual
cleanliness well worth those few cycles.
* Remove the long-obsolete "allow_jit" check added by ac88807f9;
instead, just Assert that metacxt and tuplescxt are different.
We need that anyway for this definition of ResetTupleHashTable() to
be safe.
There is a side issue of the extent to which this change invalidates
the planner's estimates of hashtable memory consumption. However,
those estimates are already pretty bad, so improving them seems like
it can be a separate project. This change is useful to do first to
establish consistent executor behavior that the planner can expect.
A loose end not addressed here is that the "entrysize" calculation
in BuildTupleHashTable seems wrong: "sizeof(TupleHashEntryData) +
additionalsize" corresponds neither to the size of the simplehash
entries nor to the total space needed per tuple. It's questionable
why BuildTupleHashTable is second-guessing its caller's nbuckets
choice at all, since the original source of the number should have had
more information. But that all seems wrapped up with the planner's
estimation logic, so let's leave it for the planned followup patch.
Reported-by: Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1zia0JfW_QR8L5xA2vpa0oqVuiapm78h=WpNsHH13_9uw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2268409.1761512111@sss.pgh.pa.us
The original is pretty baroque for no apparent reason; arguably, commit
2f9661311b should have done this. Noted while reviewing related code
for bug #18984. This is cosmetic (though I'm surprised that my compiler
generates shorter assembly this way), so no backpatch.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18984-0f4778a6599ac3ae@postgresql.org
The new wal_fpi_bytes counter calculates the total amount of full page
images inserted in WAL records, in bytes. This commit exposes this
information in EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, WAL) alongside the existing counters,
for both the text and JSON/YAML outputs, building upon f9a09aa295.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discusssion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurQtZEAfg6P0kU3Wa-f9BWQOi0RzJEMPN56wNTOmJLmfaQ@mail.gmail.com
This commit reverts 818fefd8fd, that has been introduced to address a
an instability in some of the TAP tests due to the presence of random
standby snapshot WAL records, when slots are invalidated by
InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot().
Anyway, this commit had also the consequence of introducing a behavior
regression. After 818fefd8fd, the code may determine that a slot needs
to be invalidated while it may not require one: the slot may have moved
from a conflicting state to a non-conflicting state between the moment
when the mutex is released and the moment when we recheck the slot, in
InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot(). Hence, the invalidations may be more
aggressive than they actually have to.
105b2cb336 has tackled the test instability in a way that should be
hopefully sufficient for the buildfarm, even for slow members:
- In v18, the test relies on an injection point that bypasses the
creation of the random records generated for standby snapshots,
eliminating the random factor that impacted the test. This option was
not available when 818fefd8fd was discussed.
- In v16 and v17, the problem was bypassed by disallowing a slot to
become active in some of the scenarios tested.
While on it, this commit adds a comment to document that it is fine for
a recheck to use xmin and LSN values stored in the slot, without storing
and reusing them across multiple checks.
Reported-by: "suyu.cmj" <mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com>
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f492465f-657e-49af-8317-987460cb68b0.mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com
Backpatch-through: 16
RIGHT_SEMI joins rely on the HEAP_TUPLE_HAS_MATCH flag to guarantee
that only the first match for each inner tuple is considered.
However, in a parallel hash join, the inner relation is stored in a
shared global hash table that can be probed by multiple workers
concurrently. This allows different workers to inspect and set the
match flags of the same inner tuples at the same time.
If two workers probe the same inner tuple concurrently, both may see
the match flag as unset and emit the same tuple, leading to duplicate
output rows and violating RIGHT_SEMI join semantics.
For now, we disable parallel plans for RIGHT_SEMI joins. In the long
term, it may be possible to support parallel execution by performing
atomic operations on the match flag, for example using a CAS or
similar mechanism.
Backpatch to v18, where RIGHT_SEMI join was introduced.
Bug: #19094
Reported-by: Lori Corbani <Lori.Corbani@jax.org>
Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19094-6ed410eb5b256abd@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
Because long is 32-bit on 64-bit Windows, it isn't a good datatype to
store the difference between 2 pointers. The under-sized type could
overflow and lead to scary warnings in MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING builds,
such as:
WARNING: problem in alloc set ExecutorState: bad single-chunk %p in block %p
However, the problem lies only in the code running the check, not from
an actual memory accounting bug.
Fix by using "Size" instead of "long". This means using an unsigned
type rather than the previous signed type. If the block's freeptr was
corrupted, we'd still catch that if the unsigned type wrapped. Unsigned
allows us to avoid further needless complexities around comparing signed
and unsigned types.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvo-RmiT4s33J=aC9C_-wPZjOXQ232V-EZFgKftSsNRi4w@mail.gmail.com
Previously, we'd fill all fields except ccbin, and only later obtain and
detoast ccbin, with hypothetical failures being possible. If ccbin is
null (rare catalog corruption I have never witnessed) or its a corrupted
toast entry, we leak a tiny bit of memory in CacheMemoryContext from
having strdup'd the constraint name. Repair these by only attempting to
fill the struct once ccbin has been detoasted.
Author: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAr=i3_Z4GvmediX900+sSySTeMkvuytYShhQqEwoGyvhA@mail.gmail.com
Instead of having five separate GUC structs, one for each type, with
the generic part contained in each of them, flip it around and have
one common struct, with the type-specific part has a subfield.
The very original GUC design had type-specific structs and
type-specific lists, and the membership in one of the lists defined
the type. But now the structs themselves know the type (from the
.vartype field), and they are all loaded into a common hash table at
run time, and so this original separation no longer makes sense. It
creates a bunch of inconsistencies in the code about whether the
type-specific or the generic struct is the primary struct, and a lot
of casting in between, which makes certain assumptions about the
struct layouts.
After the change, all these casts are gone and all the data is
accessed via normal field references. Also, various code is
simplified because only one kind of struct needs to be processed.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8fdfb91e-60fb-44fa-8df6-f5dea47353c9@eisentraut.org
XLogRecordAssemble() may be called multiple times before inserting a
record in XLogInsertRecord(), and the amount of FPIs generated inside
a record whose insertion is attempted multiple times may vary.
The logic added in f9a09aa295 touched directly pgWalUsage in
XLogRecordAssemble(), meaning that it could be possible for pgWalUsage
to be incremented multiple times for a single record. This commit
changes the code to use the same logic as the number of FPIs added to a
record, where XLogRecordAssemble() returns this information and feeds it
to XLogInsertRecord(), updating pgWalUsage only when a record is
inserted.
Reported-by: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurSiSr+rusd0GzVy8Bt30QwLTK=ugVMnF6=5WhsSrukvvw@mail.gmail.com
I have never seen this be a problem in practice, but it came up when
purposely corrupting catalog contents to study the fix for a nearby bug:
we'd try to decrement relchecks, but since it's zero we error out and
fail to drop the constraint. The fix is to downgrade the error to
warning, skip decrementing the counter, and otherwise proceed normally.
Given lack of field complaints, no backpatch.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202508291058.q2zscdcs64fj@alvherre.pgsql
Some recent changes were made to remove the explicit dependency on
btree indexes in some parts of the code. One of these changes was
made in commit 9ef1851685, which allows non-btree indexes to be used
in get_actual_variable_range(). A follow-up commit ee1ae8b99f fixes
the cases where an index doesn’t have a sortopfamily as this is a
prerequisite to be used in get_actual_variable_range().
However, it was found that indexes that have amcanorder = true but do
not allow index-only-scans (amcanreturn returns false or is NULL) will
pass all of the conditions, while they should be rejected since
get_actual_variable_range() uses the index-only-scan machinery in
get_actual_variable_endpoint(). Such an index might cause errors like
ERROR: no data returned for index-only scan
during query planning.
The fix is to add a check in get_actual_variable_range() to reject
indexes that do not allow index-only scans.
Author: Maxime Schoemans <maxime.schoemans@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20ED852A-C2D9-41EB-8671-8C8B9D418BE9%40enterprisedb.com
This new counter, called "wal_fpi_bytes", tracks the total amount in
bytes of full page images (FPIs) generated in WAL. This data becomes
available globally via pg_stat_wal, and for backend statistics via
pg_stat_get_backend_wal().
Previously, this information could only be retrieved with pg_waldump or
pg_walinspect, which may not be available depending on the environment,
and are expensive to execute. It offers hints about how much FPIs
impact the WAL generated, which could be a large percentage for some
workloads, as well as the effects of wal_compression or page holes.
Bump catalog version.
Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID, due to the addition of wal_fpi_bytes in
PgStat_WalCounters.
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurQtZEAfg6P0kU3Wa-f9BWQOi0RzJEMPN56wNTOmJLmfaQ@mail.gmail.com
Extend logicalrep_worker_stop, logicalrep_worker_wakeup, and
logicalrep_worker_find to accept a worker type argument. This change
enables differentiation between logical replication worker types, such as
apply workers and table sync workers. While preserving existing behavior,
it lays the groundwork for upcoming patch to add sequence synchronization
workers.
Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
This type is just char * underneath, it provides no real value, no
type safety, and just makes the code one level more mysterious. It is
more idiomatic to refer to blobs of memory by a combination of void *
and size_t, so change it to that.
Also, since this type hides the pointerness, we can't apply qualifiers
to what is pointed to, which requires some unconstify nonsense. This
change allows fixing that.
Extension code that uses the Item type can change its code to use
void * to be backward compatible.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c75cccf5-5709-407b-a36a-2ae6570be766@eisentraut.org
Previously, the check_hook for synchronized_standby_slots attempted to
validate that each specified slot existed and was physical. However, these
checks were not performed during server startup. As a result, if users
configured non-existent slots before startup, the misconfiguration would
go undetected initially. This could later cause parallel query failures,
as newly launched workers would detect the issue and raise an ERROR.
This patch improves the check_hook by validating the syntax and format of
slot names. Validation of slot existence and type is deferred to the WAL
sender process, aligning with the behavior of the check_hook for
primary_slot_name.
Reported-by: Fabrice Chapuis <fabrice636861@gmail.com>
Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5-nLCeO4MQzWipCXH58qf0arruiw0OeUc1+Q=Z=4GM+=v1NQ@mail.gmail.com
When dealing with ResultRelInfos for partitions, there are cases where
there are mixed requirements for the ri_RootResultRelInfo. There are
cases when the partition itself requires a NULL ri_RootResultRelInfo and
in the same query, the same partition may require a ResultRelInfo with
its parent set in ri_RootResultRelInfo. This could cause the column
mapping between the partitioned table and the partition not to be done
which could result in crashes if the column attnums didn't match
exactly.
The fix is simple. We now check that the ri_RootResultRelInfo matches
what the caller passed to ExecGetTriggerResultRel() and only return a
cached ResultRelInfo when the ri_RootResultRelInfo matches what the
caller wants, otherwise we'll make a new one.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Fomin <fomin.list@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7DCE78D7-0520-4207-822B-92F60AEA14B4@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
These two functions expect there to be room to insert another item
in the FreePageBtree's array, but their assertions were too weak
to guarantee that. This has little practical effect granting that
the callers are not buggy, but it seems to be misleading late-model
Coverity into complaining about possible array overrun.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/799984.1761150474@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
This patch adds support for a new SQL command:
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH SEQUENCES
This command updates the sequence entries present in the
pg_subscription_rel catalog table with the INIT state to trigger
resynchronization.
In addition to the new command, the following subscription commands have
been enhanced to automatically refresh sequence mappings:
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... ADD PUBLICATION
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... DROP PUBLICATION
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET PUBLICATION
These commands will perform the following actions:
Add newly published sequences that are not yet part of the subscription.
Remove sequences that are no longer included in the publication.
This ensures that sequence replication remains aligned with the current
state of the publication on the publisher side.
Note that the actual synchronization of sequence data/values will be
handled in a subsequent patch that introduces a dedicated sequence sync
worker.
Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
Commit 883a95646a introduced overflow entries in the replication lag tracker
to fix an issue where lag columns in pg_stat_replication could stall when
the replay LSN stopped advancing.
This commit adds comments clarifying the purpose and behavior of overflow
entries to improve code readability and understanding.
Since commit 883a95646a was recently applied and backpatched to all
supported branches, this follow-up commit is also backpatched accordingly.
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7VxqQA_DePxyZ7Y8V+ErYyXkmwJ1P6NC+YC+cvxMipWKw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
The "else" code block having single statement with comments on a
separate line should have been surrounded by braces.
Reported-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Suggested-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Author: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20251020.125847.997839131426057290.ishii%40postgresql.org
When JIT deformed tuples (controlled via the jit_tuple_deforming GUC),
types narrower than sizeof(Datum) would be zero-extended up to Datum
width. This wasn't the same as what fetch_att() does in the standard
tuple deforming code. Logically the values are the same when fetching
via the DatumGet*() marcos, but negative numbers are not the same in
binary form.
In the report, the problem was manifesting itself with:
ERROR: could not find memoization table entry
in a query which had a "Cache Mode: binary" Memoize node. However, it's
currently unclear what else is affected. Anything that uses
datum_image_eq() or datum_image_hash() on a Datum from a tuple deformed by
JIT could be affected, but it may not be limited to that.
The fix for this is simple: use signed extension instead of zero
extension.
Many thanks to Emmanuel Touzery for reporting this issue and providing
steps and backup which allowed the problem to easily be recreated.
Reported-by: Emmanuel Touzery <emmanuel.touzery@plandela.si>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DB8P194MB08532256D5BAF894F241C06393F3A@DB8P194MB0853.EURP194.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Backpatch-through: 13
We had several places that used cast-to-unsigned-int as a substitute
for properly checking for overflow. Coverity has started objecting
to that practice as likely introducing Y2038 bugs. An extra
comparison is surely not much compared to the cost of time(NULL), nor
is this coding practice particularly readable. Let's do it honestly,
with explicit logic covering the cases of first-time-through and
clock-went-backwards.
I don't feel a need to back-patch though: our released versions
will be out of support long before 2038, and besides which I think
the code would accidentally work anyway for another 70 years or so.
This small function is only used in one place, and it fails to
handle quoted table names (although the table name portion of the
input should never be quoted in current usage). In addition to
removing make_temptable_name_n() in favor of open-coding it where
needed, this commit ensures the "diff" table name is properly
quoted in order to future-proof this area a bit.
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@tigerdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TO3a5q2NKRsjdJ6sLf8isVe4aMaaX1-Hj2TdHdhFw8zRA%40mail.gmail.com
Previously, if primary_slot_name was set to an invalid slot name and
the configuration file was reloaded, both the postmaster and all other
backend processes reported a WARNING. With many processes running,
this could produce a flood of duplicate messages. The problem was that
the GUC check hook for primary_slot_name reported errors at WARNING
level via ereport().
This commit changes the check hook to use GUC_check_errdetail() and
GUC_check_errhint() for error reporting. As with other GUC parameters,
this causes non-postmaster processes to log the message at DEBUG3,
so by default, only the postmaster's message appears in the log file.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFud-cvthCTfusBfKHBS6Jj6kdAPTdLWKvP2qjUX6L_wA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Previously it was mistakenly assumed that there's only one window
function argument which needs to be processed by WinGetFuncArgInFrame
or WinGetFuncArgInPartition when IGNORE NULLS option is specified. To
eliminate the limitation, WindowObject->notnull_info is modified from
"uint8 *" to "uint8 **" so that WindowObject->notnull_info could store
pointers to "uint8 *" which holds NOT NULL info corresponding to each
window function argument. Moreover, WindowObject->num_notnull_info is
changed from "int" to "int64 *" so that WindowObject->num_notnull_info
could store the number of NOT NULL info corresponding to each function
argument. Memories for these data structures will be allocated when
WinGetFuncArgInFrame or WinGetFuncArgInPartition is called. Thus no
memory except the pointers is allocated for function arguments which
do not call these functions
Also fix the set mark position logic in WinGetFuncArgInPartition to
not raise a "cannot fetch row before WindowObject's mark position"
error in IGNORE NULLS case.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2952409.1760023154%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Previously, when the replay LSN reported in feedback messages from a standby
stopped advancing, for example, due to a recovery conflict, the write_lag and
flush_lag columns in pg_stat_replication would initially update but then stop
progressing. This prevented users from correctly monitoring replication lag.
The problem occurred because when any LSN stopped updating, the lag tracker's
cyclic buffer became full (the write head reached the slowest read head).
In that state, the lag tracker could no longer compute round-trip lag values
correctly.
This commit fixes the issue by handling the slowest read entry (the one
causing the buffer to fill) as a separate overflow entry and freeing space
so the write and other read heads can continue advancing in the buffer.
As a result, write_lag and flush_lag now continue updating even if the reported
replay LSN remains stalled.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGdGQ=1-X-71Caee-LREBUXSzyohkoQJd4yZZCMt24C0g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
5983a4cff added CompactAttribute for storing commonly used fields from
FormData_pg_attribute. 5983a4cff didn't go to the trouble of adjusting
every location where we can use CompactAttribute rather than
FormData_pg_attribute, so here we change the remaining ones.
There are some locations where I've left the code using
FormData_pg_attribute. These are mostly in the ALTER TABLE code. Using
CompactAttribute here seems more risky as often the TupleDesc is being
changed and those changes may not have been flushed to the
CompactAttribute yet.
I've also left record_recv(), record_send(), record_cmp(), record_eq()
and record_image_eq() alone as it's not clear to me that accessing the
CompactAttribute is a win here due to the FormData_pg_attribute still
having to be accessed for most cases. Switching the relevant parts to
use CompactAttribute would result in having to access both for common
cases. Careful benchmarking may reveal that something can be done to
make this better, but in absence of that, the safer option is to leave
these alone.
In ReorderBufferToastReplace(), there was a check to skip attnums < 0
while looping over the TupleDesc. Doing this is redundant since
TupleDescs don't store < 0 attnums. Removing that code allows us to
move to using CompactAttribute.
The change in validateDomainCheckConstraint() just moves fetching the
FormData_pg_attribute into the ERROR path, which is cold due to calling
errstart_cold() and results in code being moved out of the common path.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrMy90o1Lgkt31F82tcSuwRFHq3vyGewSRN=-QuSEEvyQ@mail.gmail.com
Previously, tsearch used the database's CTYPE setting, which only
matches the database default collation if the locale provider is libc.
Note that tsearch types (tsvector and tsquery) are not collatable
types. The locale affects parsing the original text, which is a lossy
process, so a COLLATE clause on the already-parsed value would not
make sense.
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0151ad01239e2cc7b3139644358cf8f7b9622ff7.camel@j-davis.com
Currently there's no bug, because we have no code path where we
invalidate relcache entries where it'd cause a problem. But it's more
robust to do it this way in case we introduce such a path later, as some
Postgres forks reportedly already have.
Author: Daniil Davydov <3danissimo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stepan Neretin <slpmcf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJDiXgj3FNzAhV+jjPqxMs3jz=OgPohsoXFj_fh-L+nS+13CKQ@mail.gmail.com
A BlockNumber (32-bit) might not be large enough to add bo_pagesPerRange
to when the table contains close to 2^32 pages. At worst, this could
result in a cancellable infinite loop during the BRIN index scan with
power-of-2 pagesPerRange, and slow (inefficient) BRIN index scans and
scanning of unneeded heap blocks for non power-of-2 pagesPerRange.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Author: sunil s <sunilfeb26@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOG6S4-tGksTQhVzJM19NzLYAHusXsK2HmADPZzGQcfZABsvpA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
The comment fixed in this commit described the function as dealing with
database blocks, but in reality it processes shared memory allocations.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aH4DDhdiG9Gi0rG7@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Backpatch-through: 18
67a54b9e8 taught the planner to push down HAVING clauses even when
grouping sets are present, as long as the clause does not reference
any columns that are nullable by the grouping sets. However, there
was an oversight: if any empty grouping sets are present, the
aggregation node can produce a row that did not come from the input,
and pushing down a HAVING clause in this case may cause us to fail to
filter out that row.
Currently, non-degenerate HAVING clauses are not pushed down when
empty grouping sets are present, since the empty grouping sets would
nullify the vars they reference. However, degenerate (variable-free)
HAVING clauses are not subject to this restriction and may be
incorrectly pushed down.
To fix, explicitly check for the presence of empty grouping sets and
retain degenerate clauses in HAVING when they are present. This
ensures that we don't emit a bogus aggregated row. A copy of each
such clause is also put in WHERE so that query_planner() can use it in
a gating Result node.
To facilitate this check, this patch expands the groupingSets tree of
the query to a flat list of grouping sets before applying the HAVING
pushdown optimization. This does not add any additional planning
overhead, since we need to do this expansion anyway.
In passing, make a small tweak to preprocess_grouping_sets() by
reordering its initial operations a bit.
Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced.
Reported-by: Yuhang Qiu <iamqyh@gmail.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0879D9C9-7FE2-4A20-9593-B23F7A0B5290@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
Previously, COPY TO command didn't support directly specifying
partitioned tables so users had to use COPY (SELECT ...) TO variant.
This commit adds direct COPY TO support for partitioned
tables, improving both usability and performance. Performance tests
show it's faster than the COPY (SELECT ...) TO variant as it avoids
the overheads of query processing and sending results to the COPY TO
command.
When used with partitioned tables, COPY TO copies the same rows as
SELECT * FROM table. Row-level security policies of the partitioned
table are applied in the same way as when executing COPY TO on a plain
table.
Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melih Mutlu <m.melihmutlu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atsushi Torikoshi <torikoshia@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEZt%2BG19Ors3bQUq-42-61__C%3Dy5k2wk%3DsHEFRusu7%3DiQ%40mail.gmail.com
Our configure script intended to ensure this, but it supposed that
expr(1) would report an error for integer overflow. Maybe that
was true when the code was written (commit 3c6248a82 of 2008-05-02),
but all the modern expr's I tried will deliver bigger-than-int32
results without complaint. Moreover, if you use --with-segsize-blocks
then there's no check at all.
Ideally we'd add a test in configure itself to check that the value
fits in int, but to do that we'd need to suppose that test(1) handles
bigger-than-int32 numbers correctly. Probably modern ones do, but
that's an assumption I could do without; and I'm not too trusting
about meson either. Instead, let's install a static assertion, so
that even people who ignore all the compiler warnings you get from
such values will be forced to confront the fact that it won't work.
This has been hazardous for awhile, but given that we hadn't heard
a complaint about it till now, I don't feel a need to back-patch.
Reported-by: Casey Shobe <casey.allen.shobe@icloud.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/C5DC82D6-C76D-4E8F-BC2E-DF03EFC4FA24@icloud.com
Coverity complains that the return value from gettuple_eval_partition
(stored in variable "datum") in a do..while loop in
WinGetFuncArgInPartition is overwritten when exiting the while
loop. This commit tries to fix the issue by changing the
gettuple_eval_partition call to:
(void) gettuple_eval_partition()
explicitly stating that we discard the return value. We are just
interested in whether we are inside or outside of partition, NULL or
NOT NULL here.
Also enhance some comments for easier code reading.
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aPCOabSE4VfJLaky%40paquier.xyz
This removes a few static functions and replaces them with 2 functions
which aim to be more reusable. The upper planner's pathkey requirements
can be simplified down to operations which require pathkeys in the same
order as the pathkeys for the given operation, and operations which can
make use of a Path's pathkeys in any order.
Here we also add some short-circuiting to truncate_useless_pathkeys(). At
any point we discover that all pathkeys are useful to a single operation,
we can stop checking the remaining operations as we're not going to be
able to find any further useful pathkeys - they're all possibly useful
already. Adjusting this seems to warrant trying to put the checks
roughly in order of least-expensive-first so that the short-circuits
have the most chance of skipping the more expensive checks.
In passing clean up has_useful_pathkeys() as it seems to have grown a
redundant check for group_pathkeys. This isn't needed as
standard_qp_callback will set query_pathkeys if there's any requirement
to have group_pathkeys. All this code does is waste run-time effort and
take up needless space.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpbsEoTksvW5901MMoZo-hHf78E5up3uDOfkJnxDe_WAw@mail.gmail.com
This fixes an unlikely issue when fetching GROUPING SET results from
their internally stored hash tables. It was possible in rare cases that
the hash iterator would be set up incorrectly which could result in a
crash.
This was introduced in 4d143509c, so backpatch to v18.
Many thanks to Yuri Zamyatin for reporting and helping to debug this
issue.
Bug: #19078
Reported-by: Yuri Zamyatin <yuri@yrz.am>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19078-dfd62f840a2c0766@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
Commit a1b4f289be improved the hashjoin sizing to also consider the
memory used by BufFiles for batches. The code however had multiple
issues, making it ineffective or not working as expected in some cases.
* The amount of memory needed by buffers was calculated using uint32,
so it would overflow for nbatch >= 262144. If this happened the loop
would exit prematurely and the memory usage would not be reduced.
The nbatch overflow is fixed by reworking the condition to not use a
multiplication at all, so there's no risk of overflow. An explicit
cast was added to a similar calculation in ExecHashIncreaseBatchSize.
* The loop adjusting the nbatch value used hash_table_bytes to calculate
the old/new size, but then updated only space_allowed. The consequence
is the total memory usage was not reduced, but all the memory saved by
reducing the number of batches was used for the internal hash table.
This was fixed by using only space_allowed. This is also more correct,
because hash_table_bytes does not account for skew buckets.
* The code was also doubling multiple parameters (e.g. the number of
buckets for hash table), but was missing overflow protections.
The loop now checks for overflow, and terminates if needed. It'd be
possible to cap the value and continue the loop, but it's not worth
the complexity. And the overflow implies the in-memory hash table is
already very large anyway.
While at it, rework the comment explaining how the memory balancing
works, to make it more concise and easier to understand.
The initial nbatch overflow issue was reported by Vaibhav Jain. The
other issues were noticed by me and Melanie Plageman. Fix by me, with a
lot of review and feedback by Melanie.
Backpatch to 18, where the hashjoin memory balancing was introduced.
Reported-by: Vaibhav Jain <jainva@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABa-Az174YvfFq7rLS+VNKaQyg7inA2exvPWmPWqnEn6Ditr_Q@mail.gmail.com
The URL for "Sorting and Searching Algorithms: A Cookbook"
by Thomas Niemann has started returning 404, and since we
refer to the page for license terms this replaces the now
defunct link with one to the copy on archive.org.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6DED3DEF-875E-4D1D-8F8F-7353D5AF7B79@gmail.com
This information appears to have been unused since commit
c5b7ba4e67. We could not find any references in third-party code,
either.
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aO_CyFRpbVMtgJWM%40nathan
To support the upcoming addition of a sequence synchronization worker,
this patch extracts common synchronization logic shared by table sync
workers and the new sequence sync worker into a dedicated file. This
modularization improves code reuse, maintainability, and clarity in the
logical workers framework.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
EvalPlanQualStart() failed to propagate es_partition_directory into
the child EState used for EPQ rechecks. When execution time partition
pruning ran during the EPQ scan, executor code dereferenced a NULL
partition directory and crashed.
Previously, propagating es_partition_directory into the EPQ EState was
unnecessary because CreatePartitionPruneState(), which sets it on
demand, also initialized the exec-pruning context. After commit
d47cbf474, CreatePartitionPruneState() now initializes only the init-
time pruning context, leaving exec-pruning context initialization to
ExecInitNode(). Since EvalPlanQualStart() runs only ExecInitNode() and
not CreatePartitionPruneState(), it can encounter a NULL
es_partition_directory. Other executor fields initialized during
CreatePartitionPruneState() are already copied into the child EState
thanks to commit 8741e48e5d, but es_partition_directory was missed.
Fix by borrowing the parent estate's es_partition_directory in
EvalPlanQualStart(), and by clearing that field in EvalPlanQualEnd()
so the parent remains responsible for freeing the directory.
Add an isolation test permutation that triggers EPQ with execution-
time partition pruning, the case that reproduces this crash.
Bug: #19078
Reported-by: Yuri Zamyatin <yuri@yrz.am>
Diagnosed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19078-dfd62f840a2c0766@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
This commit adjusts RangeVarCallbackForReindexIndex() to handle an
extremely unlikely race condition involving concurrent OID reuse.
In short, if REINDEX INDEX is executed at the same time that the
index is re-created with the same name and OID but a different
parent table OID, we might lock the wrong parent table. To fix,
simply detect when this happens and emit an ERROR. Unfortunately,
we can't gracefully handle this situation because we will have
already locked the index, and we must lock the parent table before
the index to avoid deadlocks.
While at it, I've replaced all but one early return in this
callback function with ERRORs that should be unreachable. While I
haven't verified the presence of a live bug, the checks in question
appear to be unnecessary, and the early returns seem prone to
breaking the parent table locking code in subtle ways. If nothing
else, this simplifies the code a bit.
This is a bug fix and could be back-patched, but given the presumed
rarity of the race condition and the lack of reports, I'm not going
to bother.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z8zwVmGzXyDdkAXj%40nathan
Per-character pg_locale_t APIs. Useful for tsearch parsing and
potentially other places.
Significant overlap with the regc_wc_isalpha() and related functions
in regc_pg_locale.c, but this change leaves those intact for
now.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0151ad01239e2cc7b3139644358cf8f7b9622ff7.camel@j-davis.com
Presently, these functions look up the relation's OID, lock it, and
then check privileges. Not only does this approach provide no
guarantee that the locked relation matches the arguments of the
lookup, but it also allows users to briefly lock relations for
which they do not have privileges, which might enable
denial-of-service attacks. This commit adjusts these functions to
use RangeVarGetRelidExtended(), which is purpose-built to avoid
both of these issues. The new RangeVarGetRelidCallback function is
somewhat complicated because it must handle both tables and
indexes, and for indexes, we must check privileges on the parent
table and lock it first. Also, it needs to handle a couple of
extremely unlikely race conditions involving concurrent OID reuse.
A downside of this change is that the coding doesn't allow for
locking indexes in AccessShare mode anymore; everything is locked
in ShareUpdateExclusive mode. Per discussion, the original choice
of lock levels was intended for a now defunct implementation that
used in-place updates, so we believe this change is okay.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z8zwVmGzXyDdkAXj%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 18
The log output functionality of log_autovacuum_min_duration applies to
both VACUUM and ANALYZE, so it is not possible to separate the VACUUM
and ANALYZE log output thresholds. Logs are likely to be output only for
VACUUM and not for ANALYZE.
Therefore, we decided to separate the threshold for log output of VACUUM
by autovacuum (log_autovacuum_min_duration) and the threshold for log
output of ANALYZE by autovacuum (log_autoanalyze_min_duration).
Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kasahara Tatsuhito <kasaharatt@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAOzEurQtfV4MxJiWT-XDnimEeZAY+rgzVSLe8YsyEKhZcajzSA@mail.gmail.com
This patch replaces ALTER SUBSCRIPTION REFRESH with
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION REFRESH PUBLICATION in comments and error messages to
improve clarity and support future extensibility. The change aligns with
upcoming addition REFRESH SEQUENCES for sequence synchronization.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Author: Hou Zhijie <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
This function only requires a few fields from LVRelState, so pass them
in individually.
This change allows calling heap_page_is_all_visible() from code such as
pruneheap.c, which does not have access to an LVRelState.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2wk7jo4m4qwh5sn33pfgerdjfujebbccsmmlownybddbh6nawl%40mdyyqpqzxjek
These functions appeared prominently in a profile of a patch that sets
the visibility map on-access. Inline them to remove call overhead and
make them cheaper to use in hot paths.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2wk7jo4m4qwh5sn33pfgerdjfujebbccsmmlownybddbh6nawl%40mdyyqpqzxjek
After scanning the line pointers on a heap page during the first phase
of vacuum, we use the information collected to decide whether to use
the assembled freeze plans.
Move this decision logic into a helper function to improve readability.
While here, rename a PruneState member and disambiguate some local
variables in heap_page_prune_and_freeze().
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2wk7jo4m4qwh5sn33pfgerdjfujebbccsmmlownybddbh6nawl%40mdyyqpqzxjek
Previously WinCheckAndInitializeNullTreatment() used elog() to emit an
error message. ereport() should be used instead because it's a
user-facing error. Also use existing get_func_name() to get a
function's name, rather than own implementation.
Moreover add an assertion to validate winobj parameter, just like
other window function API.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2952409.1760023154%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Instead of emitting a separate XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE WAL record for each
page that becomes all-visible in vacuum's third phase, specify the VM
changes in the already emitted XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_VACUUM_CLEANUP record.
Visibility checks are now performed before marking dead items unused.
This is safe because the heap page is held under exclusive lock for the
entire operation.
This reduces the number of WAL records generated by VACUUM phase III by
up to 50%.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
log_error() would probably fail completely if used, and would
certainly print garbage for anything that needed to be interpolated
into the message, because it was failing to use the correct printing
subroutine for a va_list argument.
This bug likely went undetected because the error cases this code
is used for are rarely exercised - they only occur when Windows
security API calls fail catastrophically (out of memory, security
subsystem corruption, etc).
The FRONTEND variant can be fixed just by calling vfprintf()
instead of fprintf(). However, there was no va_list variant
of write_stderr(), so create one by refactoring that function.
Following the usual naming convention for such things, call
it vwrite_stderr().
Author: Bryan Green <dbryan.green@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF+pBj8goe4fRmZ0V3Cs6eyWzYLvK+HvFLYEYWG=TzaM+tWPnw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Remove a variable that is no longer in use following commit 9a2e2a28.
It's not immediately clear why there were no compiler warnings about
this oversight.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Backpatch-through: 18
Commit 71f4c8c6f7 (which implemented DETACH CONCURRENTLY) added code
to create a separate table constraint when a table is detached
concurrently, identical to the partition constraint, on the theory that
such a constraint was needed in case the optimizer had constructed any
query plans that depended on the constraint being there. However, that
theory was apparently bogus because any such plans would be invalidated.
For hash partitioning, those constraints are problematic, because their
expressions reference the OID of the parent partitioned table, to which
the detached table is no longer related; this causes all sorts of
problems (such as inability of restoring a pg_dump of that table, and
the table no longer working properly if the partitioned table is later
dropped).
We'd like to get rid of all those constraints. In fact, for branch
master, do that -- no longer create any substitute constraints.
However, out of fear that some users might somehow depend on these
constraints for other partitioning strategies, for stable branches
(back to 14, which added DETACH CONCURRENTLY), only do it for hash
partitioning.
(If you repeatedly DETACH CONCURRENTLY and then ATTACH a partition, then
with this constraint addition you don't need to scan the table in the
ATTACH step, which presumably is good. But if users really valued this
feature, they would have requested that it worked for non-concurrent
DETACH also.)
Author: Haiyang Li <mohen.lhy@alibaba-inc.com>
Reported-by: Fei Changhong <feichanghong@qq.com>
Reported-by: Haiyang Li <mohen.lhy@alibaba-inc.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18371-7fef49f63de13f02@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19070-781326347ade7c57@postgresql.org
Introduced by my (Álvaro's) commit 9e4f914b5e, which was itself
backpatched to pg10, though only pg15 and up contain the problem
because of commit 9c08aea6a3.
This isn't a particularly significant leak, but given the fix is
trivial, we might as well backpatch to all branches where it applies, so
do that.
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/x4odfdlrwvsjawscnqsqjpofvauxslw7b4oyvxgt5owoyf4ysn@heafjusodrz7
An assertion in _bt_killitems expected the scan's currPos state to
contain a valid LSN, saved from when currPos's page was initially read.
The assertion failed to account for the fact that even logged relations
can have leaf pages with an invalid LSN when built with wal_level set to
"minimal". Remove the faulty assertion.
Oversight in commit e6eed40e (though note that the assertion was
backpatched to stable branches before 18 by commit 7c319f54).
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reported-By: Matthijs van der Vleuten <postgresql@zr40.nl>
Bug: #19082
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19082-628e62160dbbc1c1@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
An error happening while a slot data is saved on disk in
SaveSlotToPath() could cause a state.tmp file (temporary file holding
the slot state data, renamed to its permanent name at the end of the
function) to remain around after it has been created. This temporary
file is created with O_EXCL, meaning that if an existing state.tmp is
found, its creation would fail. This would prevent the slot data to be
saved, requiring a manual intervention to remove state.tmp before being
able to save again a slot. Possible scenarios where this temporary file
could remain on disk is for example a ENOSPC case (no disk space) while
writing, syncing or renaming it. The bug reports point to a write
failure as the principal cause of the problems.
Using O_TRUNC has been argued back in 2019 as a potential solution to
discard any temporary file that could exist. This solution was rejected
as O_EXCL can also act as a safety measure when saving the slot state,
crash recovery offering cleanup guarantees post-crash. This commit uses
the alternative approach that has been suggested by Andres Freund back
in 2019. When the temporary state file cannot be written, synced,
closed or renamed (note: not when created!), an unlink() is used to
remove the temporary state file while holding the in-progress I/O
LWLock, so as any follow-up attempts to save a slot's data would not
choke on an existing file that remained around because of a previous
failure.
This problem has been reported a few times across the years, going back
to 2019, but for some reason I have never come back to do something
about it and it has been forgotten. A recent report has reminded me
that this was still a problem.
Reported-by: Kevin K Biju <kevinkbiju@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sergei Kornilov <sk@zsrv.org>
Reported-by: Grigory Smolkin <g.smolkin@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM45KeHa32soKL_G8Vk38CWvTBeOOXcsxAPAs7Jt7yPRf2mbVA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3559061693910326@qy4q4a6esb2lebnz.sas.yp-c.yandex.net
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/08bbfab1-a61d-3750-fc18-4ab2c1aa7f09@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 13
Instead of emitting a separate WAL XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE record for setting
bits in the VM, specify the VM block changes in the
XLOG_HEAP2_MULTI_INSERT record.
This halves the number of WAL records emitted by COPY FREEZE.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
The processing of the PARALLEL option for VACUUM was not quite
following what the DefElem code had intended. defGetInt32() already has
code to handle missing parameters and returns a perfectly good error
message for when that happens.
Here we get rid of the ExecVacuum() error:
ERROR: parallel option requires a value between 0 and N
and leave defGetInt32() handle it, which will give:
ERROR: parallel requires an integer value
defGetInt32() was already handling the non-integer parameter case, so it
may as well handle the missing parameter case too.
Additionally, parameterize the option name to make translator work easier,
and also use errhint_internal() rather than errhint() for the
BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT option since there isn't any work for a translator to
do for "%s".
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvovH14tNWB+WvP6TSbfi7-=TysQ9h5tQ5AgavwyWRWKHA@mail.gmail.com
An error context callback function might leak some memory into
ErrorContext, since those functions are run with ErrorContext as
current context. In the case where the elevel is ERROR, this is
no problem since the code level that catches the error should do
FlushErrorState to clean up, and that will reset ErrorContext.
However, if the elevel is less than ERROR then no such cleanup occurs.
In principle, repeated leaks while emitting log messages or client
notices could accumulate arbitrarily much leaked data, if no ERROR
occurs in the session.
To fix, let errfinish() perform an ErrorContext reset if it is
at the outermost error nesting level. (If it isn't, we'll delay
cleanup until the outermost nesting level is exited.)
The only actual leakage of this sort that I've been able to observe
within our regression tests was recently introduced by commit
f727b63e8. While it seems plausible that there are other such
leaks not reached in the regression tests, the lack of field
reports suggests that they're not a big problem. Accordingly,
I won't take the risk of back-patching this now. We can always
back-patch later if we get field reports of leaks.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/jngsjonyfscoont4tnwi2qoikatpd5hifsg373vmmjvugwiu6g@m6opxh7uisgd
While pgoutput caches relation synchronization information in
RelationSyncCache that resides in CacheMemoryContext, each entry's
information (such as row filter expressions and column lists) is
stored in the entry's private memory context (entry_cxt in
RelationSyncEntry), which is a descendant memory context of the
decoding context. If a logical decoding invoked via SQL functions like
pg_logical_slot_get_binary_changes fails with an error, subsequent
logical decoding executions could access already-freed memory of the
entry's cache, resulting in a crash.
With this change, it's ensured that RelationSyncCache is cleaned up
even in error cases by using a memory context reset callback function.
Backpatch to 15, where entry_cxt was introduced for column filtering
and row filtering.
While the backbranches v13 and v14 have a similar issue where
RelationSyncCache persists even after an error when pgoutput is used
via SQL API, we decided not to backport this fix. This decision was
made because v13 is approaching its final minor release, and we won't
have an chance to fix any new issues that might arise. Additionally,
since using pgoutput via SQL API is not a common use case, the risk
outwights the benefit. If we receive bug reports, we can consider
backporting the fixes then.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0x-aCehgt8Bevs2cm=uhmwS28MvbYq1=s2Ekf0aDPkOA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
Some of the buildfarm is still unhappy with WinGetFuncArgInPartition
even after 2273fa32b. While it seems to be just very old compilers,
we can suppress the warnings and arguably make the code more readable
by not initializing these variables till closer to where they are
used. While at it, make a couple of cosmetic comment improvements.
This patch adds support for the ALL SEQUENCES clause in publications,
enabling synchronization/replication of all sequences that is useful for
upgrades.
Publications can now include all sequences via FOR ALL SEQUENCES.
psql enhancements:
\d shows publications for a given sequence.
\dRp indicates if a publication includes all sequences.
ALL SEQUENCES can be combined with ALL TABLES, but not with other options
like TABLE or TABLES IN SCHEMA. We can extend support for more granular
clauses in future.
The view pg_publication_sequences provides information about the mapping
between publications and sequences.
This patch enables publishing of sequences; subscriber-side support will
be added in upcoming patches.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
SQL/JSON functions such as JSON_VALUE could fail with "unrecognized
node type" errors when a DEFAULT clause contained an explicit COLLATE
expression. That happened because assign_collations_walker() could
invoke exprSetCollation() on a JsonBehavior expression whose DEFAULT
still contained a CollateExpr, which exprSetCollation() does not
handle.
For example:
SELECT JSON_VALUE('{"a":1}', '$.c' RETURNING text
DEFAULT 'A' COLLATE "C" ON EMPTY);
Fix by validating in transformJsonBehavior() that the DEFAULT
expression's collation matches the enclosing JSON expression’s
collation. In exprSetCollation(), replace the recursive call on the
JsonBehavior expression with an assertion that its collation already
matches the target, since the parser now enforces that condition.
Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHVwYYSyiVQ6o+PsRX6zQ7rAFinh_fv1kCfTsT1xG4Zeg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
truncate_useless_pathkeys() seems to have neglected to account for
PathKeys that might be useful for WindowClause evaluation. Modify it so
that it properly accounts for that.
Making this work required adjusting two things:
1. Change from checking query_pathkeys to check sort_pathkeys instead.
2. Add explicit check for window_pathkeys
For #1, query_pathkeys gets set in standard_qp_callback() according to the
sort order requirements for the first operation to be applied after the
join planner is finished, so this changes depending on which upper
planner operations a particular query needs. If the query has window
functions and no GROUP BY, then query_pathkeys gets set to
window_pathkeys. Before this change, this meant PathKeys useful for the
ORDER BY were not accounted for in queries with window functions.
Because of #1, #2 is now required so that we explicitly check to ensure
we don't truncate away PathKeys useful for window functions.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrj3HTKmXoLMbUjTO=_MNMxM=cnuCSyBKidAVibmYPnrg@mail.gmail.com
Previously StrategyGetBuffer() acquired the buffer header spinlock for every
buffer, whether it was reusable or not. If reusable, it'd be returned, with
the lock held, to GetVictimBuffer(), which then would pin the buffer with
PinBuffer_Locked(). That's somewhat violating the spirit of the guidelines for
holding spinlocks (i.e. that they are only held for a few lines of consecutive
code) and necessitates using PinBuffer_Locked(), which scales worse than
PinBuffer() due to holding the spinlock. This alone makes it worth changing
the code.
However, the main reason to change this is that a future commit will make
PinBuffer_Locked() slower (due to making UnlockBufHdr() slower), to gain
scalability for the much more common case of pinning a pre-existing buffer. By
pinning the buffer with a single atomic operation, iff the buffer is reusable,
we avoid any potential regression for miss-heavy workloads. There strictly are
fewer atomic operations for each potential buffer after this change.
The price for this improvement is that freelist.c needs two CAS loops and
needs to be able to set up the resource accounting for pinned buffers. The
latter is achieved by exposing a new function for that purpose from bufmgr.c,
that seems better than exposing the entire private refcount infrastructure.
The improvement seems worth the complexity.
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
We're planning to merge buffer content locks into BufferDesc.state. To reduce
the size of that patch, centralize calls to BufferDescriptorGetContentLock().
The biggest part of the change is in assertions, by introducing
BufferIsLockedByMe[InMode]() (and removing BufferIsExclusiveLocked()). This
seems like an improvement even without aforementioned plans.
Additionally replace some direct calls to LWLockAcquire() with calls to
LockBuffer().
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
BM_PERMANENT is defined as 1U<<31, which is a negative number when interpreted
as a signed integer. Unfortunately the mask variable in BufferSync() was
signed. This has been wrong for a long time, but failed to fail, due to
integer conversion rules.
However, in an upcoming patch the width of the state variable will be
increased, with the wrong signedness leading to never flushing permanent
buffers - luckily caught in a test.
It seems better to fix this separately, instead of doing so as part of a
large, otherwise mechanical, patch.
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
While testing a new potential use for ReadRecentBuffer(), Andres
reported that it scales badly when called concurrently for the same
buffer by many backends. Instead of a naive (but wrong) coding with
PinBuffer(), it used the spinlock, so that it could be careful to pin
only if the buffer was valid and holding the expected block, to avoid
breaking invariants in eg GetVictimBuffer(). Unfortunately that made it
less scalable than PinBuffer(), which uses compare-exchange instead.
We can fix that by giving PinBuffer() a new skip_if_not_valid mode that
doesn't pin invalid buffers. It might occasionally skip when it
shouldn't due to the unlocked read of the header flags, but that's
unlikely and perfectly acceptable for an opportunistic optimisation
routine, and it can only succeed when it really should due to the
compare-exchange loop.
Note that this fixes ReadRecentBuffer()'s failure to bump the usage
count. While this could be seen as a bug, there currently aren't cases
affected by this in core, so it doesn't seem worth backpatching that portion.
Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230627020546.t6z4tntmj7wmjrfh%40awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fvfmkr5kk4nyex56ejgxj3uzi63isfxovp2biecb4bspbjrze7@az2pljabhnff
This commit introduces a new column mem_exceeded_count to the
pg_stat_replication_slots view. This counter tracks how often the
memory used by logical decoding exceeds the logical_decoding_work_mem
limit. The new statistic helps users determine whether exceeding the
logical_decoding_work_mem limit is a rare occurrences or a frequent
issue, information that wasn't available through existing statistics.
Bumps catversion.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/978D21E8-9D3B-40EA-A4B1-F87BABE7868C@yesql.se
These hooks allow plugins to get control at the earliest point at
which the PlannerGlobal object is fully initialized, and then just
before it gets destroyed. This is useful in combination with the
extendable plan state facilities (see extendplan.h) and perhaps for
other purposes as well.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYWKHU2hKr62Toyzh-kTDEnMDeLw7gkOOnjL-TnOUq0kQ@mail.gmail.com
This allows extensions to have access to any data they've stored
in the ExplainState during planning. Unfortunately, it won't help
with EXPLAIN EXECUTE is used, but since that case is less common,
this still seems like an improvement.
Since planner() has quite a few arguments now, also add some
documentation of those arguments and the return value.
Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYWKHU2hKr62Toyzh-kTDEnMDeLw7gkOOnjL-TnOUq0kQ@mail.gmail.com
Eager aggregation is a query optimization technique that partially
pushes aggregation past a join, and finalizes it once all the
relations are joined. Eager aggregation may reduce the number of
input rows to the join and thus could result in a better overall plan.
In the current planner architecture, the separation between the
scan/join planning phase and the post-scan/join phase means that
aggregation steps are not visible when constructing the join tree,
limiting the planner's ability to exploit aggregation-aware
optimizations. To implement eager aggregation, we collect information
about aggregate functions in the targetlist and HAVING clause, along
with grouping expressions from the GROUP BY clause, and store it in
the PlannerInfo node. During the scan/join planning phase, this
information is used to evaluate each base or join relation to
determine whether eager aggregation can be applied. If applicable, we
create a separate RelOptInfo, referred to as a grouped relation, to
represent the partially-aggregated version of the relation and
generate grouped paths for it.
Grouped relation paths can be generated in two ways. The first method
involves adding sorted and hashed partial aggregation paths on top of
the non-grouped paths. To limit planning time, we only consider the
cheapest or suitably-sorted non-grouped paths in this step.
Alternatively, grouped paths can be generated by joining a grouped
relation with a non-grouped relation. Joining two grouped relations
is currently not supported.
To further limit planning time, we currently adopt a strategy where
partial aggregation is pushed only to the lowest feasible level in the
join tree where it provides a significant reduction in row count.
This strategy also helps ensure that all grouped paths for the same
grouped relation produce the same set of rows, which is important to
support a fundamental assumption of the planner.
For the partial aggregation that is pushed down to a non-aggregated
relation, we need to consider all expressions from this relation that
are involved in upper join clauses and include them in the grouping
keys, using compatible operators. This is essential to ensure that an
aggregated row from the partial aggregation matches the other side of
the join if and only if each row in the partial group does. This
ensures that all rows within the same partial group share the same
"destiny", which is crucial for maintaining correctness.
One restriction is that we cannot push partial aggregation down to a
relation that is in the nullable side of an outer join, because the
NULL-extended rows produced by the outer join would not be available
when we perform the partial aggregation, while with a
non-eager-aggregation plan these rows are available for the top-level
aggregation. Pushing partial aggregation in this case may result in
the rows being grouped differently than expected, or produce incorrect
values from the aggregate functions.
If we have generated a grouped relation for the topmost join relation,
we finalize its paths at the end. The final paths will compete in the
usual way with paths built from regular planning.
The patch was originally proposed by Antonin Houska in 2017. This
commit reworks various important aspects and rewrites most of the
current code. However, the original patch and reviews were very
useful.
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Author: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at> (in an older version)
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> (in an older version)
Reviewed-by: Andy Fan <zhihuifan1213@163.com> (in an older version)
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> (in an older version)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs48jzLrPt1J_00ZcPZXWUQKawQOFE8ROc-ADiYqsqrpBNw@mail.gmail.com
The following information is added in the description of some GIN
records:
- In INSERT_LISTPAGE, the number of tuples and the right link block.
- In UPDATE_META_PAGE, the number of tuples, the previous tail block,
and the right link block.
- In SPLIT, the left and right children blocks.
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPgnAt5L=D_xGXRXLYO5FK1H31_eYEESxdU1n-r4g+6GqA@mail.gmail.com
It is possible to call pg_stat_reset_single_function_counters() for a
single function, but the reset time was missing the system view showing
its statistics. Like all the fields of pg_stat_user_functions, the GUC
track_functions needs to be enabled to show the statistics about
function executions.
Bump catalog version.
Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID, as a result of the new field added to
PgStat_StatFuncEntry.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aONjnsaJSx-nEdfU@paquier.xyz
Fix several issues pointed out by Coverity (reported by Tome Lane).
- In row_is_in_frame(), return value of window_gettupleslot() was not
checked.
- WinGetFuncArgInPartition() tried to derefference "isout" pointer
even if it could be NULL in some places.
Besides the issues, I also fixed a compiler warning reported by Álvaro
Herrera.
Moreover, in WinGetFuncArgInPartition refactor the do...while loop so
that the codes inside the loop simpler. Also simplify the case when
abs_pos < 0.
Author: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Ramsey <pramsey@cleverelephant.ca>
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1686755.1759679957%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202510051612.gw67jlc2iqpw%40alvherre.pgsql
Instead, use the new mechanism that allows planner extensions to store
private state inside a PlannerInfo, treating GEQO as an in-core planner
extension. This is a useful test of the new facility, and also buys
back a few bytes of storage.
To make this work, we must remove innerrel_is_unique_ext's hack of
testing whether join_search_private is set as a proxy for whether
the join search might be retried. Add a flag that extensions can
use to explicitly signal their intentions instead.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYWKHU2hKr62Toyzh-kTDEnMDeLw7gkOOnjL-TnOUq0kQ@mail.gmail.com
Extension that make extensive use of planner hooks may want to
coordinate their efforts, for example to avoid duplicate computation,
but that's currently difficult because there's no really good way to
pass data between different hooks.
To make that easier, allow for storage of extension-managed private
state in PlannerGlobal, PlannerInfo, and RelOptInfo, along very
similar lines to what we have permitted for ExplainState since commit
c65bc2e1d1.
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYWKHU2hKr62Toyzh-kTDEnMDeLw7gkOOnjL-TnOUq0kQ@mail.gmail.com
Previously, subqueries were given names only after they were planned,
which makes it difficult to use information from a previous execution of
the query to guide future planning. If, for example, you knew something
about how you want "InitPlan 2" to be planned, you won't know whether
the subquery you're currently planning will end up being "InitPlan 2"
until after you've finished planning it, by which point it's too late to
use the information that you had.
To fix this, assign each subplan a unique name before we begin planning
it. To improve consistency, use textual names for all subplans, rather
than, as we did previously, a mix of numbers (such as "InitPlan 1") and
names (such as "CTE foo"), and make sure that the same name is never
assigned more than once.
We adopt the somewhat arbitrary convention of using the type of sublink
to set the plan name; for example, a query that previously had two
expression sublinks shown as InitPlan 2 and InitPlan 1 will now end up
named expr_1 and expr_2. Because names are assigned before rather than
after planning, some of the regression test outputs show the numerical
part of the name switching positions: what was previously SubPlan 2 was
actually the first one encountered, but we finished planning it later.
We assign names even to subqueries that aren't shown as such within the
EXPLAIN output. These include subqueries that are a FROM clause item or
a branch of a set operation, rather than something that will be turned
into an InitPlan or SubPlan. The purpose of this is to make sure that,
below the topmost query level, there's always a name for each subquery
that is stable from one planning cycle to the next (assuming no changes
to the query or the database schema).
Author: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Wang <alexandra.wang.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/3641043.1758751399@sss.pgh.pa.us
When either inputs of an INTERSECT [ALL] operator are proven not to return
any results (a dummy rel), then mark the entire INTERSECT operation as
dummy.
Likewise, if an EXCEPT [ALL] operation's left input is proven empty, then
mark the entire operation as dummy.
With EXCEPT ALL, we can easily handle the right input being dummy as
we can return the left input without any processing. That can lead to
significant performance gains during query execution. We can't easily
handle dummy right inputs for EXCEPT (without ALL), as that would require
deduplication of the left input. Wiring up those Paths is likely more
complex than it's worth as the gains during execution aren't that great,
so let's leave that one to be handled by the normal Path generation code.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvri53PPF76c3M94_QNWbJfXjyCnjXuj_2=LYM-0m8WZtw@mail.gmail.com
The prior code, added in 03d40e4b5 attempted to use the targetlist of the
first UNION child when all UNION children were proven as dummy rels.
That's not going to work when some operation atop of the Result node must
find target entries within the Result's targetlist. This could have been
something as simple as trying to sort the results of the UNION operation,
which would lead to:
ERROR: could not find pathkey item to sort
Instead, use the top-level UNION's targetlist and fix the varnos in
setrefs.c. Because set operation targetlists always use varno==0, we
can rewrite those to become varno==1, i.e. use the Vars from the first
UNION child. This does result in showing Vars from relations that are
not present in the final plan, but that's no different to what we see
when normal base relations are proven dummy.
Without this fix it would be possible to see the following error in
EXPLAIN VERBOSE when all UNION inputs were proven empty.
ERROR: bogus varno: 0
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrUASy9sfULMEsM2udvZJP6AoBRCZvHYXYxZTy2tX9FYw@mail.gmail.com
Previously, we attempted to form a posting list tuple even when
ginCompressPostingList() failed to compress the posting list due to
its size. While there was no functional failure, it always wasted one
GinFormTuple() call when item pointers didn't fit in a posting list
tuple.
This commit ensures that a GIN index tuple is formed only when all
item pointers in the posting list are successfully compressed.
Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3M+C=jcpTD93f_RBHrQp3C+=TAXFs+k4tTuZuuxboK8AvA@mail.gmail.com
The hex_encode() and hex_decode() functions serve as the workhorses
for hexadecimal data for bytea's text format conversion functions,
and some workloads are sensitive to their performance. This commit
adds new implementations that use routines from port/simd.h, which
testing indicates are much faster for larger inputs. For small or
invalid inputs, we fall back on the existing scalar versions.
Since we are using port/simd.h, these optimizations apply to both
x86-64 and AArch64.
Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chiranmoy Bhattacharya <chiranmoy.bhattacharya@fujitsu.com>
Co-authored-by: Susmitha Devanga <devanga.susmitha@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aLhVWTRy0QPbW2tl%40nathan
This patch enhances the pg_get_sequence_data function to include the
page-level LSN (Log Sequence Number) of the sequence. This additional
metadata will be used by upcoming patches to support synchronization
of sequences during logical replication.
By exposing the LSN, we enable more accurate tracking of sequence
changes, which is essential for maintaining consistency across
replicated nodes.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
The WAL records XLOG_GIN_INSERT and XLOG_GIN_VACUUM_DATA_LEAF_PAGE
included some information about the blocks added to the record.
This information is already provided by XLogRecGetBlockRefInfo() with
much more details about the blocks included in each record, like the
compression information, for example. This commit removes the block
information that existed in the record descriptions specific to GIN.
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPgk=9WRoXhZy5fdk+T1hiau7qbL_vn94w_L1N=gtEdbsg@mail.gmail.com
It is possible to call pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters() on a
relation (index or table) but the reset time was missing from the system
views showing their statistics.
This commit adds the reset time as an attribute of pg_stat_all_tables,
pg_stat_all_indexes, and other relations related to them.
Bump catalog version.
Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID, as a result of the new field added to
PgStat_StatTabEntry.
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aN8l182jKxEq1h9f@paquier.xyz
This adjusts UNION planning so that the planner produces more optimal
plans when one or more of the UNION's subqueries have been proven to be
empty (a dummy rel).
If any of the inputs are empty, then that input can be removed from the
Append / MergeAppend. Previously, a const-false "Result" node would
appear to represent this. Removing empty inputs has a few extra
benefits when only 1 union child remains as it means the Append or
MergeAppend can be removed in setrefs.c, making the plan slightly faster
to execute. Also, we can provide better n_distinct estimates by looking
at the sole remaining input rel's statistics.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvri53PPF76c3M94_QNWbJfXjyCnjXuj_2=LYM-0m8WZtw@mail.gmail.com
bms_union() causes a new set to be allocated. What this caller needs is
members added to an existing set. bms_add_members() is the tool for
that job.
This is just a matter of fixing an inefficiency due to surplus memory
allocations. No bugs being fixed.
The only other place I found that might be valid to apply this change is
in markNullableIfNeeded(), but I opted not to do that due to the risk to
reward ratio not looking favorable. The risk being that there *could* be
another pointer pointing to the Bitmapset.
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Burd <greg@burd.me>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoCcoS-p5tZNJLTxFOKTYNjqVh7Dwf+5ikDUBwnvWftRw@mail.gmail.com
Make some use of anonymous unions, which are allowed as of C11, as
examples and encouragement for future code, and to test compilers.
This commit changes the DSMRegistryEntry struct.
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aNKsDg0fJwqhZdXX%40nathan
In similar vein to commit ccc8194e42, a reset instance of a shared
memory TID store happened to occupy the same private memory as the old
one for the entry point, since the chunk freed after the last round
of index vacuuming was put on the context's freelist. The failure
to update the vacrel->dead_items pointer was evident by nudging the
system to allocate memory in a different area. This was not discovered
at the time of the earlier commit since our regression tests didn't
cover multiple index passes with parallel vacuum.
Backpatch to v17, when TidStore came in.
Author: Kevin Oommen Anish <kevin.o@zohocorp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/199a07cbdfc.7a1c4aac25838.1675074408277594551%40zohocorp.com
Backpatch-through: 17
The comment incorrectly references the defunct function
BufFileOpenShared(), which was replaced in commit dcac5e7ac.
This patch updates the comment to refer to the current function
BufFileOpenFileSet().
Author: Zhang Mingli <zmlpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: wenhui qiu <qiuwenhuifx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1cb48b4c-54ab-40cc-b355-0b3c2af6d3f7@Spark
Add IGNORE NULLS/RESPECT NULLS option (null treatment clause) to lead,
lag, first_value, last_value and nth_value window functions. If
unspecified, the default is RESPECT NULLS which includes NULL values
in any result calculation. IGNORE NULLS ignores NULL values.
Built-in window functions are modified to call new API
WinCheckAndInitializeNullTreatment() to indicate whether they accept
IGNORE NULLS/RESPECT NULLS option or not (the API can be called by
user defined window functions as well). If WinGetFuncArgInPartition's
allowNullTreatment argument is true and IGNORE NULLS option is given,
WinGetFuncArgInPartition() or WinGetFuncArgInFrame() will return
evaluated function's argument expression on specified non NULL row (if
it exists) in the partition or the frame.
When IGNORE NULLS option is given, window functions need to visit and
evaluate same rows over and over again to look for non null rows. To
mitigate the issue, 2-bit not null information array is created while
executing window functions to remember whether the row has been
already evaluated to NULL or NOT NULL. If already evaluated, we could
skip the evaluation work, thus we could get better performance.
Author: Oliver Ford <ojford@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Krasiyan Andreev <krasiyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gierth <andrew@tao11.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David Fetter <david@fetter.org>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Reviewed-by: "David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAGMVOdsbtRwE_4+v8zjH1d9xfovDeQAGLkP_B6k69_VoFEgX-A@mail.gmail.com
Oversight in 2c03216d83, when the redo code of GIN got refactored for
the new WAL format where block information has been standardized, as the
payload data got tracked for each block after the change, and not in the
whole record. This is just a cleanup.
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPgnAt5L=D_xGXRXLYO5FK1H31_eYEESxdU1n-r4g+6GqA@mail.gmail.com
Stop including utils/relcache.h in access/genam.h, and stop including
htup_details.h in nodes/tidbitmap.h. Both these files (genam.h and
tidbitmap.h) are widely used in other header files, so it's in our best
interest that they remain as lean as reasonable.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202509291356.o5t6ny2hoa3q@alvherre.pgsql
During recovery, XLogNeedsFlush() checks the minimum recovery LSN point
instead of the flush LSN point. The same condition checks are used when
updating the minimum recovery point in UpdateMinRecoveryPoint(), but are
written in reverse order.
This commit makes the order of the checks consistent between
XLogNeedsFlush() and UpdateMinRecoveryPoint(), improving the code
clarity. Note that the second check (as ordered by this commit) relies
on InRecovery, which is true only in the startup process. So this makes
XLogNeedsFlush() cheaper in the startup process with the first check
acting as a shortcut while doing crash recovery, where
LocalMinRecoveryPoint is an invalid LSN.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aMIHNRTP6Wj6vw1s%40paquier.xyz
GROUP BY ALL is a form of GROUP BY that adds any TargetExpr that does
not contain an aggregate or window function into the groupClause of
the query, making it exactly equivalent to specifying those same
expressions in an explicit GROUP BY list.
This feature is useful for certain kinds of data exploration. It's
already present in some other DBMSes, and the SQL committee recently
accepted it into the standard, so we can be reasonably confident in
the syntax being stable. We do have to invent part of the semantics,
as the standard doesn't allow for expressions in GROUP BY, so they
haven't specified what to do with window functions. We assume that
those should be treated like aggregates, i.e., left out of the
constructed GROUP BY list.
In passing, wordsmith some existing documentation about GROUP BY,
and update some neglected synopsis entries in select_into.sgml.
Author: David Christensen <david@pgguru.net>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHM0NXjz0kDwtzoe-fnHAqPB1qA8_VJN0XAmCgUZ+iPnvP5LbA@mail.gmail.com
Neighbor get_statistics_object_oid() ignores objects in pg_temp, as has
been the standard for non-relation, non-type namespace searches since
CVE-2007-2138. Hence, most operations that name a statistics object
correctly decline to map an unqualified name to a statistics object in
pg_temp. StatisticsObjIsVisibleExt() did not. Consequently,
pg_statistics_obj_is_visible() wrongly returned true for such objects,
psql \dX wrongly listed them, and getObjectDescription()-based ereport()
and pg_describe_object() wrongly omitted namespace qualification. Any
malfunction beyond that would depend on how a human or application acts
on those wrong indications. Commit
d99d58cdc8 introduced this. Back-patch to
v13 (all supported versions).
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250920162116.2e.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
For UNION, EXCEPT and INTERSECT, we were not very good at estimating the
PathTarget.width for the set operation. Since the targetlist of the set
operation is made up of Vars with varno==0, this would result in
get_expr_width() applying a default estimate based on the Var's type
rather than taking width estimates from any relation's statistics.
Here we attempt to improve the situation by looking at the width estimates
for the set operation child paths and calculating the average width of the
relevant child paths weighted over the estimated number of rows. For
UNION and INTERSECT, the relevant paths to look at are *all* child paths.
For EXCEPT, since we don't return rows from the right-hand child (only
possibly remove left-hand rows matching those), we use only the left-hand
child for width estimates.
This also adjusts the hashed-UNION Path's PathTarget to use the same
PathTarget as its Append subpath. Both PathTargets will be the same and
are void of any resjunk columns, per generate_append_tlist(). Making
the AggPath use the same PathTarget saves having to adjust the "width"
of the AggPath's PathTarget too.
This was reported as a bug by sunw.fnst, but it's not something we ever
claimed to do properly. Plus, if we were to adjust this in back
branches, plans could change as the estimated input sizes to Sorts and
Hash Aggregates could go up or down. Plan choices aren't something we
want to destabilize in stable versions.
Reported-by: sunw.fnst <936739278@qq.com>
Author: David Rowley <drowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_34CF8017AB81944A4C08DD089D410AB6C306@qq.com
Stats kinds can set a new option called "track_entry_count" (disabled by
default, available for variable-numbered stats) that will make pgstats
track the number of entries that exist in its shared hashtable.
As there is only one code path where a new entry is added, and one code
path where entries are freed, the count tracking is straight-forward in
its implementation. Reads of these counters are optimistic, and may
change across two calls. The counter is incremented when an entry is
created (not when reused), and is decremented when an entry is freed
from the hashtable (marked for drop with its refcount reaching 0), which
is something that pgstats decides internally.
A first use case of this facility would be pg_stat_statements, where we
need to be able to cap the number of entries that would be stored in the
shared hashtable, based on its "max" GUC. The module currently relies
on hash_get_num_entries(), which offers a cheap way to count how many
entries are in its hash table, but we cannot do that in pgstats for
variable-sized stats kinds as a single hashtable is used for all the
stats kinds. Independently of PGSS, this is useful for other custom
stats kinds that want to cap, control, or track the number of entries
they have, without depending on a potentially expensive sequential scan
to know the number of entries while holding an extra exclusive lock.
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keisuke Kuroda <keisuke.kuroda.3862@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aMPKWR81KT5UXvEr@paquier.xyz
transformPLAssignStmt contained many lines cribbed directly from
transformSelectStmt. I had supposed that we could manage to keep
the two copies in sync, but the bug just fixed in 7504d2be9 shows
that that hope was foolish. Let's refactor so there's just one copy.
The main stumbling block to doing this is that transformPLAssignStmt
has a chunk of custom code that has to run after transformTargetList
but before we potentially modify the tlist further during analysis
of ORDER BY and GROUP BY. Rather than make transformSelectStmt fully
aware of PLAssignStmt processing, I put that code into a callback
function. It still feels a little bit ugly, but it's not too awful,
and surely it's better than a hundred lines of duplicated code.
The steps involved in processing a PLAssignStmt remain exactly
the same as before, just in different places.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31027.1758919078@sss.pgh.pa.us
Because we failed to do this, DISTINCT in GROUP BY DISTINCT would be
ignored in PL/pgSQL assignment statements. It's not surprising that
no one noticed, since such statements will throw an error if the query
produces more than one row. That eliminates most scenarios where
advanced forms of GROUP BY could be useful, and indeed makes it hard
even to find a simple test case. Nonetheless it's wrong.
This is directly the fault of be45be9c3 which added the groupDistinct
field, but I think much of the blame has to fall on c9d529848, in
which I incautiously supposed that we'd manage to keep two copies of
a big chunk of parse-analysis logic in sync. As a follow-up, I plan
to refactor so that there's only one copy. But that seems useful
only in master, so let's use this one-line fix for the back branches.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31027.1758919078@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14
Use our established coding pattern to reduce maintenance pain when
adding other per-process-type characteristics.
Like PG_KEYWORD, PG_CMDTAG, PG_RMGR.
To keep the strings translatable, the relevant makefile now also scans
src/include for this specific file. I didn't want to have it scan all
.h files, as then gettext would have to scan all header files. I didn't
find any way to affect the meson behavior in this respect though.
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Gonzalez V. <jonathan.abdiel@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202507151830.dwgz5nmmqtdy@alvherre.pgsql
This improves the stability of VACUUM when processing btree indexes,
which was previously able to trigger an assertion failure in
_bt_lock_subtree_parent() when an error was previously thrown outside
the scope of _bt_split() when splitting a btree page. VACUUM would
consider the index as in a corrupted state as the right page would not
be zeroed for the error thrown (allocation failure is one pattern).
In a non-assert build, VACUUM is able to succeed, reporting what it sees
as a corruption while attempting to fix the index. This would manifest
as a LOG message, as of:
LOG: failed to re-find parent key in index "idx" for deletion target
page N
CONTEXT: while vacuuming index "idx" of relation "public.tab"
This commit improves the code to rely on two PGAlignedBlocks that are
used as a temporary space for the left and right pages. The main change
concerns the right page, whose contents are now copied into the
"temporary" PGAlignedBlock page while its original space is zeroed. Its
contents are moved from the PGAlignedBlock page back to the page once we
enter in the critical section used for the split. This simplifies the
split logic, as it is not necessary to zero the right page before
throwing an error anymore. Hence errors can now be thrown outside the
split code. For the left page, this shaves one allocation, with
PageGetTempPage() being previously used.
The previous logic originates from commit 8fa30f906b, at a point where
PGAlignedBlock did not exist yet. This could be argued as something
that should be backpatched, but the lack of complaints indicates that it
may not be necessary.
Author: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/566dacaf-5751-47e4-abc6-73de17a5d42a@garret.ru
The comment claimed that a TABLESPACE reference was added to the
resulting string, but that's not true. Looks like the comment was
copied from pg_get_indexdef_string() without being adjusted correctly.
Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHwVPgeu8o9D8oUeDQYEHTAZGt-J5uaJNgYMzkAW7MiCA@mail.gmail.com
... and find_window_run_conditions.
This seems to have been around and unused ever since the Run Condition
feature was added in 9d9c02ccd. Let's remove it to clean things up a
bit.
Author: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DD26NJ0Y34ZS.2ZOJPHSY12PFI@gmail.com
I noticed the surprising behavior that pg_sleep(0.001) will sleep
for 2ms not the expected 1ms. Apparently the float8 calculation of
time-to-sleep is managing to produce something a hair over 1, which
ceil() rounds up to 2, and then WaitLatch() faithfully waits 2ms.
It could be that this works as-expected for some ranges of current
timestamp but not others, which would account for not having seen
it before. In any case, let's try to avoid it by removing the
float arithmetic in the delay calculation. We're stuck with the
declared input type being float8, but we can convert that to integer
microseconds right away, and then work strictly with integral values.
There might still be roundoff surprises for certain input values,
but at least the behavior won't be time-varying.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3879137.1758825752@sss.pgh.pa.us
If we already have an extension_state array but see a new extension_id
much larger than the highest the extension_id we've previously seen,
the old code might have failed to expand the array to a large enough
size, leading to disaster. Also, if we don't have an extension array
at all and need to create one, we should make sure that it's big enough
that we don't have to resize it instantly.
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/2949591.1758570711@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 18
When defining an injection point there is no need to wrap the definition
with USE_INJECTION_POINT guards, the INJECTION_POINT macro is available
in all builds. Remove to make the code consistent.
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSCPR01MB14966C8015DEB05ABEF2CE077F51FA@OSCPR01MB14966.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 17
... which silently propagates a lot of headers into many places
via pgstat.h, as evidenced by the variety of headers that this patch
needs to add to seemingly random places. Add a minimum of typedefs to
conflict.h to be able to remove execnodes.h, and fix the fallout.
Backpatch to 18, where conflict.h first appeared.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202509191927.uj2ijwmho7nv@alvherre.pgsql
f83d709760 incorrectly refers to a XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_FREEZE WAL record
opcode. No such code exists. The relevant opcodes are
XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_ON_ACCESS, XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_VACUUM_SCAN, and
XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_VACUUM_CLEANUP. Correct it.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/yn4zp35kkdsjx6wf47zcfmxgexxt4h2og47pvnw2x5ifyrs3qc%407uw6jyyxuyf7
Without this, rebuilds can malfunction unless --enable-depend is used.
Historically we've expected that you can get away without
--enable-depend as long as you manually clean after changing *.h
files; the makefiles are supposed to handle other sorts of
dependencies. So add this one.
Follow-on to 635998965, so no need for back-patch.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3121329.1758650878@sss.pgh.pa.us
This commit corrects several issues in function comments:
* The parameter "rel" was incorrectly referred to as "relation" in the comments
for table_tuple_delete(), table_tuple_update(), and table_tuple_lock().
* In table_tuple_delete(), "changingPart" was listed as an output parameter
in the comments but is actually input.
* In table_tuple_update(), "slot" was listed as an input parameter
in the comments but is actually output.
* The comment for "update_indexes" in table_tuple_update() was mis-indented.
* The comments for heap_lock_tuple() incorrectly referenced a non-existent
"tid" parameter.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2nB6Ay8g=KEn7L3qbYX_4+sLk9XOMkV0XZqHR4cTY8ZvQ@mail.gmail.com
Format validation and element extraction for intermediate line
strings were inconsistent in their handling of tab delimiters,
which resulted in an unclear error when multiple tab characters
were used as a delimiter. This fixes it by using captures from
the validation regex instead of a separate split() to avoid the
inconsistency. Also, it ensures that \t+ is used consistently
when inspecting the strings.
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250729.135638.1148639539103758555.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Mappings for 18 characters have changed, affecting 36 code points. This
is a break in compatibility, but these characters are rarely used.
U+E5E5 (Private Use Area) was previously mapped to \xA3A0. This code
point now maps to \x65356535. Attempting to convert \xA3A0 will now
raise an error.
Separate from the 2022 update, the following mappings were previously
swapped, and subsequently corrected in 2000 and later versions:
* U+E7C7 (Private Use Area) now maps to \x8135F437
* U+1E3F (Latin Small Letter M with Acute) now maps to \xA8BC
The 2022 standard mentions the following policy changes, but they
have no effect in our implementation:
66 new ideographs are now required, but these are mapped
algorithmically so were already handled by utf8_and_gb18030.c.
Nine CJK compatibility ideographs are no longer required, but
implementations may retain them, as does the source we use from
the Unicode Consortium.
Release notes: Compatibility section
For further details, see:
https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22274-disruptive-changes.pdfhttps://ken-lunde.medium.com/the-gb-18030-2022-standard-3d0ebaeb4132
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Author: Zheng Tao <taoz@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/966d9fc.169.198741fe60b.Coremail.jiaoshuntian%40highgo.com
Previously, the parallel apply worker used SIGINT to receive a graceful
shutdown signal from the leader apply worker. However, SIGINT is also used
by the LOCK_TIMEOUT handler to trigger a query-cancel interrupt. This
overlap caused the parallel apply worker to miss LOCK_TIMEOUT signals,
leading to incorrect behavior during lock wait/contention.
This patch resolves the conflict by switching the graceful shutdown signal
from SIGINT to SIGUSR2.
Reported-by: Zane Duffield <duffieldzane@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 16, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACMiCkXyC4au74kvE2g6Y=mCEF8X6r-Ne_ty4r7qWkUjRE4+oQ@mail.gmail.com
Result nodes now include an RTI set, which is only non-NULL when they
have no subplan, and is taken from the relid set of the RelOptInfo that
the Result is generating. ExplainPreScanNode now takes notice of these
RTIs, which means that a few things get schema-qualified in the
regression tests that previously did not. This makes the output more
consistent between cases where some part of the plan tree is replaced by
a Result node and those where this does not happen.
Likewise, pg_overexplain's EXPLAIN (RANGE_TABLE) now displays the RTIs
stored in a Result node just as it already does for other RTI-bearing
node types.
Result nodes also now include a result_reason, which tells us something
about why the Result node was inserted. Using that information, EXPLAIN
now emits, where relevant, a "Replaces" line describing the origin of
a Result node.
The purpose of these changes is to allow code that inspects a Plan
tree to understand the origin of Result nodes that appear therein.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYeUZePZWLsSO+1FAN7UPePT_RMEZBKkqYBJVCF1s60=w@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Wang <alexandra.wang.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
This adds support for base64url encoding and decoding, a base64
variant which is safe to use in filenames and URLs. base64url
replaces '+' in the base64 alphabet with '-' and '/' with '_',
thus making it safe for URL addresses and file systems.
Support for base64url was originally suggested by Przemysław Sztoch.
Author: Florents Tselai <florents.tselai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Wheeler <david@justatheory.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li (Evan) <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70f2b6a8-486a-4fdb-a951-84cef35e22ab@sztoch.pl
The lossy-counting algorithm that ANALYZE uses to identify most-common
array elements has a notion of cutoff frequency: elements with
frequency greater than that are guaranteed to be collected, elements
with smaller frequencies are not. In cases where we find fewer MCEs
than the stats target would permit us to store, the cutoff frequency
provides valuable additional information, to wit that there are no
non-MCEs with frequency greater than that. What the selectivity
estimation functions actually use the "minfreq" entry for is as a
ceiling on the possible frequency of non-MCEs, so using the cutoff
rather than the lowest stored MCE frequency provides a tighter bound
and more accurate estimates.
Therefore, instead of redundantly storing the minimum observed MCE
frequency, store the cutoff frequency when there are fewer tracked
values than we want. (When there are more, then of course we cannot
assert that no non-stored elements are above the cutoff frequency,
since we're throwing away some that are; so we still use the
minimum stored frequency in that case.)
Notably, this works even when none of the values are common enough
to be called MCEs. In such cases we previously stored nothing in
the STATISTIC_KIND_MCELEM pg_statistic slot, which resulted in the
selectivity functions falling back to default estimates. So in that
case we want to construct a STATISTIC_KIND_MCELEM entry that contains
no "values" but does have "numbers", to wit the three extra numbers
that the MCELEM entry type defines. A small obstacle is that
update_attstats() has traditionally stored a null, not an empty array,
when passed zero "values" for a slot. That gives rise to an MCELEM
entry that get_attstatsslot() will spit up on. The least risky
solution seems to be to adjust update_attstats() so that it will emit
a non-null (but possibly empty) array when the passed stavalues array
pointer isn't NULL, rather than conditioning that on numvalues > 0.
In other existing cases I don't believe that that changes anything.
For consistency, handle the stanumbers array the same way.
In passing, improve the comments in routines that use
STATISTIC_KIND_MCELEM data. Particularly, explain why we use
minfreq / 2 not minfreq as the estimate for non-MCE values.
Thanks to Matt Long for the suggestion that we could apply this
idea even when there are more than zero MCEs.
Reported-by: Mark Frost <FROSTMAR@uk.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Matt Long <matt@mattlong.org>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PH3PPF1C905D6E6F24A5C1A1A1D8345B593E16FA@PH3PPF1C905D6E6.namprd15.prod.outlook.com
Commit a391ff3c3, which added the ability for a function's support
function to provide a custom selectivity estimate for "WHERE f(...)",
unintentionally removed the possibility of applying expression
statistics after finding there's no applicable support function.
That happened because we no longer fell through to boolvarsel()
as before. Refactor to do so again, putting the 0.3333333 default
back into boolvarsel() where it had been (cf. commit 39df0f150).
I surely wouldn't have made this error if 39df0f150 had included
a test case, so add one now. At the time we did not have the
"extended statistics" infrastructure, but we do now, and it is
also unable to work in this scenario because of this error.
So make use of that for the test case.
This is very clearly a bug fix, but I'm afraid to put it into
released branches because of the likelihood of altering plan
choices, which we avoid doing in minor releases. So, master only.
Reported-by: Frédéric Yhuel <frederic.yhuel@dalibo.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8b99dce-1bfb-4d97-af73-54a32b85c916@dalibo.com
Initially this was to fix the "catched" typo, but I (David) wasn't quite
clear on what the previous comment meant about being "effective". I
expect this means efficiency, so I've reworded the comment to indicate
that.
While this is only a comment fixup, for the sake of possibly minimizing
possible future backpatching pain, I've opted to backpatch to 18 since
this code is new to that version and the release isn't out the door yet.
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNmSYWPud1sfBvpKbCJeRkWeZYuqatxtV9U9LvAFXBEiBw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
Commit 216a784829 introduced parallel apply workers, allowing multiple
processes to share a replication origin. To support this,
replorigin_session_setup() was extended to accept a pid argument
identifying the process using the origin.
This commit exposes that capability through the SQL interface function
pg_replication_origin_session_setup() by adding an optional pid parameter.
This enables multiple processes to coordinate replication using the same
origin when using SQL-level replication functions.
This change allows the non-builtin logical replication solutions to
implement parallel apply for large transactions.
Additionally, an existing internal error was made user-facing, as it can
now be triggered via the exposed SQL API.
Author: Doruk Yilmaz <doruk@mixrank.com>
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMPB6wfe4zLjJL8jiZV5kjjpwBM2=rTRme0UCL7Ra4L8MTVdOg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE2gYzyTSNvHY1+iWUwykaLETSuAZsCWyryokjP6rG46ZvRgQA@mail.gmail.com
When deciding which code path to use depending on the state of recovery,
XLogFlush() and XLogNeedsFlush() have been relying on different
criterias:
- XLogFlush() relied on XLogInsertAllowed().
- XLogNeedsFlush() relied on RecoveryInProgress().
Currently, the checkpointer is allowed to insert WAL records while
RecoveryInProgress() returns true for an end-of-recovery checkpoint,
where XLogInsertAllowed() matters. Using RecoveryInProgress() in
XLogNeedsFlush() did not really matter for its existing callers, as the
checkpointer only called XLogFlush(). However, a feature under
discussion, by Melanie Plageman, needs XLogNeedsFlush() to be able to
work in more contexts, the end-of-recovery checkpoint being one.
This commit changes XLogNeedsFlush() to use XLogInsertAllowed() instead
of RecoveryInProgress(), making the checks in both routines more
consistent. While on it, an assertion based on XLogNeedsFlush() is
added at the end of XLogFlush(), triggered when flushing a physical
position (not for the normal recovery patch that checks for updates of
the minimum recovery point). This assertion would fail for example in
the recovery test 015_promotion_pages if XLogNeedsFlush() is changed to
use RecoveryInProgress(). This should be hopefully enough to ensure
that the checks done in both routines remain consistent.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_a1vZRZRWO3_jv_X13RYoqLRVipGO0237g5PKzPa2YX6g@mail.gmail.com
Commit bb3ec16e14 moved partition pruning metadata into PlannedStmt.
At executor startup this metadata is used to initialize the EState
fields es_part_prune_infos, es_part_prune_states, and
es_part_prune_results. EvalPlanQualStart() failed to copy those
fields into the child EState, causing NULL dereference when Append
ran partition pruning during a recheck. This can occur with DELETE
or UPDATE on partitioned tables that use runtime pruning, e.g. with
generic plans.
Fix by copying all partition pruning state into the EPQ estate.
Add an isolation test that reproduces the crash with concurrent
UPDATE and DELETE on a partitioned table, where the DELETE session
hits the crash during its EPQ recheck after the UPDATE commits.
Bug: #19056
Reported-by: Fei Changhong <feichanghong@qq.com>
Diagnozed-by: Fei Changhong <feichanghong@qq.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19056-a677cef9b54d76a0%40postgresql.org
This change is a tighter rework of 7d85d87f4d, which tried to improve
the code so as it would work should PgStat_HashKey gain new fields that
create padding bytes. However, the previous change is proving to not be
enough as some code paths of pgstats do not pass PgStat_HashKey by
reference (valgrind would warn when padding is added to the structure,
through a new field).
Per discussion, let's document and check that PgStat_HashKey has no
padding rather than try to complicate the code of pgstats so as it is
able to work around that.
This removes a couple of memset(0) calls that should not be required.
While on it, this commit adds a static assertion checking that no
padding is introduced in the structure, by checking that the size of
PgStat_HashKey matches with the sum of the size of all its fields.
The object ID part of the hash key is already 8 bytes, which should be
plenty enough already. A comment is added to discourage the addition of
new fields.
Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0t9omat+HVSakJXwTMWvhpYFcAZb41RPWKwrKFUgmAFBQ@mail.gmail.com
When shared memory is re-initialized after a crash, the named
LWLock tranche request array that was copied to shared memory will
no longer be accessible. To fix, save the pointer to the original
array in postmaster's local memory, and switch to it when
re-initializing the LWLock-related shared memory.
Oversight in commit ed1aad15e0. Per buildfarm member batta.
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aMoejB3iTWy1SxfF%40paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f8ca018f-3479-49f6-a92c-e31db9f849d7%40gmail.com
StrategyInitialize() calls InitBufTable() with maximum number of entries that
the buffer lookup table can ever have. Thus there should not be any need to
allocate more element after initialization. Hence mark the hash table as fixed
sized.
Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5v0jh3F_wj86yC=qBfWk0uiT94qy=Z41uzAHLHh0SerRA@mail.gmail.com
If an aggregate function call contains a sub-select that has
an RTE referencing a CTE outside the aggregate, we must treat
that reference like a Var referencing the CTE's query level
for purposes of determining the aggregate's level. Otherwise
we might reach the nonsensical conclusion that the aggregate
should be evaluated at some query level higher than the CTE,
ending in a planner error or a broken plan tree that causes
executor failures.
Bug: #19055
Reported-by: BugForge <dllggyx@outlook.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19055-6970cfa8556a394d@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
Commit 2a600a93 made Datum 8 bytes wide everywhere. It was no longer
appropriate to use TypeSizeT on 32 bit systems, and JIT compilation
would fail with various type check errors. Introduce a separate
LLVMTypeRef with the name TypeDatum. TypeSizeT is still used in some
places for actual size_t values.
Reported-by: Dmitry Mityugov <d.mityugov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Tested-by: Dmitry Mityugov <d.mityugov@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a9f0be59171c2e8f1b3bc10f4fcf267%40postgrespro.ru
The shared memory size was calculated based on an offset of io_handles,
which is itself a pointer included in the structure. We tend to
overestimate the shared memory size overall, so this was unlikely an
issue in practice, but let's be correct and use the full size of the
structure in the calculation, so as the pointer for io_handles is
included.
Oversight in da7226993f.
Author: Madhukar Prasad <madhukarprasad@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKi+wrbC2dTzh_vKJoAZXV5wqTbhY0n4wRNpCjJ=e36aoo0kFw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
The EvalPlanQual recheck for TID Range Scan wasn't rechecking the TID qual
still passed after following update chains. This could result in tuples
being updated or deleted by plans using TID Range Scans where the ctid of
the new (updated) tuple no longer matches the clause of the scan. This
isn't desired behavior, and isn't consistent with what would happen if the
chosen plan had used an Index or Seq Scan, and that could lead to hard to
predict behavior for scans that contain TID quals and other quals as the
planner has freedom to choose TID Range or some other non-TID scan method
for such queries, and the chosen plan could change at any moment.
Here we fix this by properly implementing the recheck function for TID
Range Scans.
Backpatch to 14, where TID Range Scans were added
Reported-by: Sophie Alpert <pg@sophiebits.com>
Author: Sophie Alpert <pg@sophiebits.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4a6268ff-3340-453a-9bf5-c98d51a6f729@app.fastmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The EvalPlanQual recheck for TID Scan wasn't rechecking the TID qual
still passed after following update chains. This could result in tuples
being updated or deleted by plans using TID Scans where the ctid of the
new (updated) tuple no longer matches the clause of the scan. This isn't
desired behavior, and isn't consistent with what would happen if the
chosen plan had used an Index or Seq Scan, and that could lead to hard to
predict behavior for scans that contain TID quals and other quals as the
planner has freedom to choose TID or some other scan method for such
queries, and the chosen plan could change at any moment.
Here we fix this by properly implementing the recheck function for TID
Scans.
Backpatch to 13, oldest supported version
Reported-by: Sophie Alpert <pg@sophiebits.com>
Author: Sophie Alpert <pg@sophiebits.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4a6268ff-3340-453a-9bf5-c98d51a6f729@app.fastmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
This reverts commit 98fc31d649.
That change allowed DROP OWNED BY to drop grants of the target
role to other roles, arguing that nobody would need those
privileges anymore. But that's not so: if you're not superuser,
you still need admin privilege on the target role so you can
drop it.
It's not clear whether or how the dependency-based approach
to solving the original problem can be adapted to keep these
grants. Since v18 release is fast approaching, the sanest
thing to do seems to be to revert this patch for now. The
race-condition problem is low severity and not worth taking
risks for.
I didn't force a catversion bump in 98fc31d64, so I won't do
so here either.
Reported-by: Dipesh Dhameliya <dipeshdhameliya125@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABgZEgczOFicCJoqtrH9gbYMe_BV3Hq8zzCBRcMgmU6LRsihUA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
Up to now we've contented ourselves with a one-size-fits-all error
hint when we fail to find any match to a function or procedure call.
That was mostly okay in the beginning, but it was never great, and
since the introduction of named arguments it's really not adequate.
We at least ought to distinguish "function name doesn't exist" from
"function name exists, but not with those argument names". And the
rules for named-argument matching are arcane enough that some more
detail seems warranted if we match the argument names but the call
still doesn't work.
This patch creates a framework for dealing with these problems:
FuncnameGetCandidates and related code will now pass back a bitmask of
flags showing how far the match succeeded. This allows a considerable
amount of granularity in the reports. The set-bits-in-a-bitmask
approach means that when there are multiple candidate functions, the
report will reflect the match(es) that got the furthest, which seems
correct. Also, we can avoid mentioning "maybe add casts" unless
failure to match argument types is actually the issue.
Extend the same return-a-bitmask approach to OpernameGetCandidates.
The issues around argument names don't apply to operator syntax,
but it still seems worth distinguishing between "there is no
operator of that name" and "we couldn't match the argument types".
While at it, adjust these messages and related ones to more strictly
separate "detail" from "hint", following our message style guidelines'
distinction between those.
Reported-by: Dominique Devienne <ddevienne@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1756041.1754616558@sss.pgh.pa.us
JsonConstructorExpr can produce non-NULL output with a NULL input, so
it should be treated as a non-strict construct. Failing to do so can
lead to incorrect query behavior.
For example, in the reported case, when pulling up a subquery that is
under an outer join, if the subquery's target list contains a
JsonConstructorExpr that uses subquery variables and it is mistakenly
treated as strict, it will be pulled up without being wrapped in a
PlaceHolderVar. As a result, the expression will be evaluated at the
wrong place and will not be forced to null when the outer join should
do so.
Back-patch to v16 where JsonConstructorExpr was introduced.
Bug: #19046
Reported-by: Runyuan He <runyuan@berkeley.edu>
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19046-765b6602b0a8cfdf@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 16
Previously we built the .map files for GB18030 (version 2000) from an
XML file. The 2022 version for this encoding is only available as a
Unicode Character Mapping (UCM) file, so as preparatory refactoring
switch to this format as the source for building version 2000.
As we do with most input files for the conversion mappings, download
the file on demand. In order to generate the same mappings we have
now, we must download from a previous upstream commit, rather than
the head since the latter contains a correction not present in our
current .map files.
The XML file is still used by EUC_CN, so we cannot delete it from our
repository. GB18030 is a superset of EUC_CN, so it may be possible to
build EUC_CN from the same UCM file, but that is left for future work.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/966d9fc.169.198741fe60b.Coremail.jiaoshuntian%40highgo.com
Commit 7202d72787 added in passing some const qualifiers, but the one
on the postmaster_child_launch() startup_data argument was incorrect,
because the function itself modifies the pointed-to data. This is
hidden from the compiler because of casts. The qualifiers on the
functions called by postmaster_child_launch() are still correct.
Add logic to _bt_set_startikey that determines whether row compare keys
are guaranteed to be satisfied by every tuple on a page that is about to
be read by _bt_readpage. This works in essentially the same way as the
existing scalar inequality logic. Testing has shown that the new logic
improves performance to about the same degree as the existing scalar
inequality logic (compared to the unoptimized case). In other words,
the new logic makes many row compare scans significantly faster.
Note that the new row compare inequality logic is only effective when
the same individual row member is the deciding subkey for all tuples on
the page (obviously, all tuples have to satisfy the row compare, too).
This is what makes the new row compare logic very similar to the
existing logic for scalar inequalities. Note, in particular, that this
makes it safe to ignore whether all row compare members are against
either ASC or DESC index attributes (i.e. it doesn't matter if
individual subkeys don't all use the same inequality strategy).
Also stop refusing to set pstate.startikey to an offset beyond any
nonrequired key (don't add logic that'll do that for an individual row
compare subkey, either). We can fully rely on our firstchangingattnum
tests instead. This will do the right thing when a page has a group of
tuples with NULLs in a lower-order attribute that makes the tuples fail
to satisfy a row compare key -- we won't incorrectly conclude that all
tuples must satisfy the row compare, just because firsttup and lasttup
happen to. Our firstchangingattnum test prevents that from happening.
(Note that the original "avoid evaluating nbtree scan keys" mechanism
added by commit e0b1ee17 couldn't support row compares due to issues
with tuples that contain NULLs in a lower-order subkey's attribute.
That original mechanism relied on requiredness markings, which the
replacement _bt_set_startikey mechanism never really needed.)
Follow up to commit 8a510275, which added the _bt_set_startikey
optimization. _bt_set_startikey is now feature complete; there's no
remaining kind of nbtree scan key that it still doesn't support.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznL6Z3H_GTQze9d8T_Ls=cYbnd-_9f-Jo7aYgTGRUD58g@mail.gmail.com
fmgr.h defined some types such as fmNodePtr which is just Node *, but
it made its own types to avoid having to include various header files.
With C11, we can now instead typedef the original names without fear
of conflicts.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/10d32190-f31b-40a5-b177-11db55597355@eisentraut.org
This commit resumes automatic retention of conflict-relevant data for a
subscription. Previously, retention would stop if the apply process failed
to advance its xmin (oldest_nonremovable_xid) within the configured
max_retention_duration and user needs to manually re-enable
retain_dead_tuples option. With this change, retention will resume
automatically once the apply worker catches up and begins advancing its
xmin (oldest_nonremovable_xid) within the configured threshold.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716BE80DAEB0EE2A6A5D1F5949D2@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
If extensions of equal names were installed in different directories
in the path, the views pg_available_extensions and
pg_available_extension_versions would show all of them, even though
only the first one was actually reachable by CREATE EXTENSION. To
fix, have those views skip extensions found later in the path if they
have names already found earlier.
Also add a bit of documentation that only the first extension in the
path can be used.
Reported-by: Pierrick <pierrick.chovelon@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8f5a0517-1cb8-4085-ae89-77e7454e27ba%40dalibo.com
The TimescaleDB extension expects to be able to change an nbtree scan's
keys across rescans. The issue arises in the extension's implementation
of loose index scan. This is arguably a misuse of the index AM API,
though apparently it worked until recently. It stopped working when the
skipScan flag was added to BTScanOpaqueData by commit 8a510275, though.
The flag wouldn't reliably track whether the scan (actually, the current
rescan) has any skip arrays, leading to confusion in _bt_set_startikey.
nbtree preprocessing will now defensively initialize the scan's skipScan
flag in all cases, including the case where _bt_preprocess_array_keys
returns early due to the (re)scan not using arrays. While nbtree isn't
obligated to support this use case (at least not according to my reading
of the index AM API), it still seems like a good idea to be consistent
here, on general robustness grounds.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reported-By: Natalya Aksman <natalya@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJumhcirfMojbk20+W0YimbNDkwdECvJprQGQ-XqK--ph09nQw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
Commit e3ffc3e91 fixed the translation of character classes in
SIMILAR TO regular expressions. Unfortunately the fix broke a corner
case: if there is an escape character right after the opening bracket
(for example in "[\q]"), a closing bracket right after the escape
sequence would not be seen as closing the character class.
There were two more oversights: a backslash or a nested opening bracket
right at the beginning of a character class should remove the special
meaning from any following caret or closing bracket.
This bug suggests that this code needs to be more readable, so also
rename the variables "charclass_depth" and "charclass_start" to
something more meaningful, rewrite an "if" cascade to be more
consistent, and improve the commentary.
Reported-by: Dominique Devienne <ddevienne@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Stephan Springl <springl-psql@bfw-online.de>
Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFCRh-8NwJd0jq6P=R3qhHyqU7hw0BTor3W0SvUcii24et+zAw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
If the database or user had no entry in pg_db_role_setting,
RESET silently did nothing --- including not checking the
validity of the given GUC name. This is quite inconsistent
and surprising, because you *would* get such an error if there
were any pg_db_role_setting entry, even though it contains
values for unrelated GUCs.
While this is clearly a bug, changing it in stable branches seems
unwise. The effect will be that some ALTER commands that formerly
were no-ops will now be errors, and people don't like that sort of
thing in minor releases.
Author: Vitaly Davydov <v.davydov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30783e-68c28a00-9-41004480@130449754
Commit a0b99fc12 caused pg_event_trigger_dropped_objects()
to not fill the object_name field for schemas, which it
should have; and caused it to fill the object_name field
for default values, which it should not have.
In addition, triggers and RLS policies really should behave
the same way as we're making column defaults do; that is,
they should have is_temporary = true if they belong to a
temporary table.
Fix those things, and upgrade event_trigger.sql's woefully
inadequate test coverage of these secondary output columns.
As before, back-patch only to v15.
Reported-by: Sergey Shinderuk <s.shinderuk@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bd7b4651-1c26-4d30-832b-f942fabcb145@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 15
A recently added nbtree preprocessing step failed to account for the
fact that DESC columns already had their B-Tree strategy number commuted
at this point in preprocessing. As a result, preprocessing could output
a set of scan keys where one or more keys had the correct strategy
number, but used the wrong comparison routine.
To fix, make the faulty code path that looks up a more restrictive
replacement operator/comparison routine commute its requested inequality
strategy (while outputting the transformed strategy number as before).
This makes the final transformed scan key comport with the approach
preprocessing has always used to deal with DESC columns (which is
described by comments above _bt_fix_scankey_strategy).
Oversight in commit commit b3f1a13f, which made nbtree preprocessing
perform transformations on skip array inequalities that can reduce the
total number of index searches.
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reported-By: Natalya Aksman <natalya@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19049-b7df801e71de41b2@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
Users of logical decoding can encounter an unexpected change of
CurrentResourceOwner and CurrentMemoryContext. The problem is that,
unlike other call sites of RollbackAndReleaseCurrentSubTransaction(), in
reorderbuffer.c we fail to restore the original values of these global
variables after being clobbered by subtransaction abort. This patch
saves the values prior to the call and restores them eventually.
In addition, logical.c and logicalfuncs.c had a hack to restore resource
owner, presumably because of lack of this restore. Remove that.
Instead, because the test coverage here is not very consistent, add an
Assert() to ensure that the resowner is kept identical; this would make
it easy to detect other cases of bugs were we fail to restore resowner
properly. This could be removed later.
This is arguably an old bug, but there appears to be no reason to
backpatch it and it's risky to do so, so refrain for now.
Author: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Reported-by: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/119497.1756892972@localhost
If someone is stuck behind a lock for more than a second, that is
almost always a problem that is worth a log entry.
Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-By: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b8b8502915e50f44deb111bc0b43a99e2733e117.camel%40cybertec.at
Per discussion, this compiler suite is no longer maintained, and
it has not been able to compile PostgreSQL since at least PostgreSQL
17.
This removes all the remaining support code for this compiler.
Note that the Solaris operating system continues to be supported, but
using GCC as the compiler.
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a0f817ee-fb86-483a-8a14-b6f7f5991b6e%40eisentraut.org
Clang 21 shows some new compiler warnings, for example:
warning: variable 'dstsize' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
The fix is to initialize the variables when they are defined. This is
similar to, for example, the existing situation in gistKeyIsEQ().
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6604ad6e-5934-43ac-8590-15113d6ae4b1%40eisentraut.org
The typedef Relids (Bitmapset *) is intended to represent set of
relation identifiers, but was incorrectly used in several places to
store sets of attribute numbers. This is my oversight in e2debb643.
Fix that by replacing such usages with Bitmapset * to reflect the
correct semantics.
Author: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEG8a3LJhp_xriXf39iCz0TsK+M-2biuhDhpLC6Baxw8+ZYT3A@mail.gmail.com
hashdesc.c was missing a couple of fields in its record descriptions, as
of:
- is_prev_bucket_same_wrt for SQUEEZE_PAGE.
- procid for INIT_META_PAGE.
- old_bucket_flag and new_bucket_flag for SPLIT_ALLOCATE_PAGE.
The author has noted the first hole, and I have spotted the others while
double-checking this area of the code. Note that the only data missing
now are the offsets stored in VACUUM_ONE_PAGE. We could perhaps add
them, if somebody sees value in this data, even if it makes the output
larger. These are discarded here.
Author: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPjc-OVwtZH0Xrkvg7n=2ZwdbMJzqrm_ed_CfjiAzuKVGg@mail.gmail.com
In EXEC_BACKEND builds, GetNamedLWLockTranche() can segfault when
called outside of the postmaster process, as it might access
NamedLWLockTrancheRequestArray, which won't be initialized. Given
the lack of reports, this is apparently unusual, presumably because
it is usually called from a shmem_startup_hook like this:
mystruct = ShmemInitStruct(..., &found);
if (!found)
{
mystruct->locks = GetNamedLWLockTranche(...);
...
}
This genre of shmem_startup_hook evades the aforementioned
segfaults because the struct is initialized in the postmaster, so
all other callers skip the !found path.
We considered modifying the documentation or requiring
GetNamedLWLockTranche() to be called from the postmaster, but
ultimately we decided to simply move the request array to shared
memory (and add it to the BackendParameters struct), thereby
allowing calls outside postmaster on all platforms. Since the main
shared memory segment is initialized after accepting LWLock tranche
requests, postmaster builds the request array in local memory first
and then copies it to shared memory later.
Given the lack of reports, back-patching seems unnecessary.
Reported-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0v1_15QPg5Sqd2Qz5rh_qcsyCeHHmRDY89xVHcy2yt5BQ%40mail.gmail.com
pg_event_trigger_dropped_objects() would report a column default
object with is_temporary = false, even if it belongs to a
temporary table. This seems clearly wrong, so adjust it to
report the table's temp-ness.
While here, refactor EventTriggerSQLDropAddObject to make its
handling of namespace objects less messy and avoid duplication
of the schema-lookup code. And add some explicit test coverage
of dropped-object reports for dependencies of temp tables.
Back-patch to v15. The bug exists further back, but the
GetAttrDefaultColumnAddress function this patch depends on does not,
and it doesn't seem worth adjusting it to cope with the older code.
Author: Antoine Violin <violin.antuan@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFjUV9x3-hv0gihf+CtUc-1it0hh7Skp9iYFhMS7FJjtAeAptA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
The Sun Studio compiler complains about an empty declaration here.
Note for future historians: This does not mean that this compiler is
still of current interest for anyone using PostgreSQL. But we can let
this small fix be its parting gift.
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a0f817ee-fb86-483a-8a14-b6f7f5991b6e%40eisentraut.org
If sizeof(Pointer) is 4 then sizeof(SortItem) will be 12, so that
if data->numrows is odd then we placed the values array at a location
that's not a multiple of 8. That was fine when sizeof(Datum) was also
4, but in the wake of commit 2a600a93c it makes some alignment-picky
machines unhappy. (You need a 32-bit machine that nonetheless expects
8-byte alignment of 8-byte quantities, which is an odd-seeming
combination but it does exist outside the Intel universe.)
To fix, MAXALIGN the space allocated to the SortItem array.
In passing, let's make the "len" variable be Size not int,
just for paranoia's sake.
This code was arguably not too safe even before 2a600a93c, but at
present I don't see a strong argument for back-patching.
Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87036018-8d70-40ad-a0ac-192b07bd7b04@vondra.me
Instead of building a separate memory context that's used just
for running hash functions, make the hash functions run in the
per-tuple context of the node's innerecontext. This saves a
little space at runtime, and it avoids needing to reset two
contexts instead of one inside buildSubPlanHash's main loop.
This largely reverts commit 133924e13. That's safe to do now
because bf6c614a2 decoupled the evaluation context used by
TupleHashTableMatch from that used for hash function evaluation,
so that there's no longer a risk of resetting the innerecontext
too soon.
Per discussion of bug #19040, although this is not directly
a fix for that.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Li <mohen.lhy@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Changhong <feichanghong@qq.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19040-c9b6073ef814f48c@postgresql.org
If the hash functions used for hashing tuples leaked any memory,
we failed to clean that up, resulting in query-lifespan memory
leakage in queries using hashed subplans. One way that could
happen is if the values being hashed require de-toasting, since
most of our hash functions don't trouble to clean up de-toasted
inputs.
Prior to commit bf6c614a2, this leakage was largely masked
because TupleHashTableMatch would reset hashtable->tempcxt
(via execTuplesMatch). But it doesn't do that anymore, and
that's not really the right place for this anyway: doing it
there could reset the tempcxt many times per hash lookup,
or not at all. Instead put reset calls into ExecHashSubPlan
and buildSubPlanHash. Along the way to that, rearrange
ExecHashSubPlan so that there's just one place to call
MemoryContextReset instead of several.
This amounts to accepting the de-facto API spec that the caller
of the TupleHashTable routines is responsible for resetting the
tempcxt adequately often. Although the other callers seem to
get this right, it was not documented anywhere, so add a comment
about it.
Bug: #19040
Reported-by: Haiyang Li <mohen.lhy@alibaba-inc.com>
Author: Haiyang Li <mohen.lhy@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Changhong <feichanghong@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19040-c9b6073ef814f48c@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
autoconf builds have compiled this file with -ftree-vectorize since
commit 8870917623, but meson builds seem to have missed the memo.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aL85CeasM51-0D1h%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 16
All the calls replaced by this commit use 4-byte integers for their
variables used in input of my_log2(). Hence, the limit against
too-large inputs does not really apply. Thresholds are also applied, as
of:
- In nodeAgg.c, the number of partitions is limited by
HASHAGG_MAX_PARTITIONS.
- In nodeHash.c, ExecChooseHashTableSize() caps its maximum number of
buckets based on HashJoinTuple and palloc() allocation limit.
- In worker.c, the number of subxacts tracked by ApplySubXactData uses
uint32, making pg_ceil_log2_64() safe to use directly.
Several approaches have been discussed, like an integration with
thresholds in pg_bitutils.h, but it was found confusing. This uses
Dean's idea, which gives a simpler result than what I came up with to be
able to remove dynahash.h. dynahash.h will be removed in a follow-up
commit, removing some duplication with the ceil log2 routines.
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUJPQD_7sC-wErak2CQGNa6bj2hY-mr8wsBki=kX7f2_A@mail.gmail.com
The startup process does not process shared invalidation messages, only
sending them, and never calls AtEOXact_SMgr() which clean up any
unpinned SMgrRelations. Hence, it is never able to free SMgrRelations
on a periodic basis, bloating its hashtable over time.
Like the checkpointer and the bgwriter, this commit takes a conservative
approach by freeing periodically SMgrRelations when replaying a
checkpoint record, either online or shutdown, so as the startup process
has a way to perform a periodic cleanup.
Issue caused by 21d9c3ee4e, so backpatch down to v17.
Author: Jingtang Zhang <mrdrivingduck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuhang Qiu <iamqyh@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28C687D4-F335-417E-B06C-6612A0BD5A10@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
This adds 3 new variants of the random() function:
random(min date, max date) returns date
random(min timestamp, max timestamp) returns timestamp
random(min timestamptz, max timestamptz) returns timestamptz
Each returns a random value x in the range min <= x <= max.
Author: Damien Clochard <damien@dalibo.info>
Reviewed-by: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f524d8cab5914613d9e624d9ce177d3d@dalibo.info
Address a potential SIGSEGV that may occur when the tablesync worker
attempts to locate a deleted row while applying changes. This situation
arises during conflict detection for update-deleted scenarios.
To prevent this crash, ensure that the operation is errored out early if
the leader apply worker is unavailable. Since the leader worker maintains
the necessary conflict detection metadata, proceeding without it serves no
purpose and risks reporting incorrect conflict type.
In the passing, improve a nearby comment.
Reported by Tom Lane as per Coverity
Author: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/334468.1757280992@sss.pgh.pa.us
Commit fd6ec93bf8 and other previous work established the
principle that when an error is potentially reachable in case of on-disk
corruption but is not expected to be reached otherwise,
ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED should be used. This allows log monitoring
software to search for evidence of corruption by filtering on the error
code.
Enhance the existing log messages emitted when the heap page is found to
be inconsistent with the VM by adding this error code.
Suggested-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87DD95AA-274F-4F4F-BAD9-7738E5B1F905%40yandex-team.ru
Commit 161a3e8b68 taught pg_upgrade to use COPY for large object
metadata for upgrades from v12 and newer, which is much faster to
restore than the proper large object commands. For upgrades from
v16 and newer, we can take this a step further and transfer the
large object metadata files as if they were user tables. We can't
transfer the files from older versions because the aclitem data
type (needed by pg_largeobject_metadata.lomacl) changed its storage
format in v16 (see commit 7b378237aa). Note that this commit is
essentially a revert of commit 12a53c732c.
There are a couple of caveats. First, we still need to COPY the
corresponding pg_shdepend rows for large objects. Second, we need
to COPY anything in pg_largeobject_metadata with a comment or
security label, else restoring those will fail. This means that an
upgrade in which every large object has a comment or security label
won't gain anything from this commit, but it should at least avoid
making those unusual use-cases any worse.
pg_upgrade must also take care to transfer the relfilenodes of
pg_largeobject_metadata and its index, as was done for
pg_largeobject in commits d498e052b4 and bbe08b8869.
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aJ3_Gih_XW1_O2HF%40nathan
rte->alias should point only to a user-written alias, but in these
cases that principle was violated. Fixing this causes some regression
test output changes: wherever rte->alias previously had a value and
is now NULL, rte->eref is now set to a generated name rather than to
rte->alias; and the scheme used to generate eref names differs from
what we were doing for aliases.
The upshot is that instead of "*SELECT*" or "*SELECT* %d",
EXPLAIN will now emit "unnamed_subquery" or "unnamed_subquery_%d".
But that's a reasonable descriptor, and we were already producing
that in yet other cases, so this seems not too objectionable.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Co-authored-by: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYSYmDA2GvanzPMci084n+mVucv0bJ0HPbs6uhmMN6HMg@mail.gmail.com
Previously, heap_xlog_visible() called visibilitymap_pin() even after
getting a buffer from XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended() -- which returns a
pinned buffer containing the specified block of the visibility map.
This would just have resulted in visibilitymap_pin() returning early
since the specified page was already present and pinned, but it was
confusing extraneous code, so remove it. It doesn't seem worth
backporting, though.
It appears to be an oversight in 2c03216.
While we are at it, remove two VM-related redundant asserts in the COPY
FREEZE code path. visibilitymap_set() already asserts that
PD_ALL_VISIBLE is set on the heap page and checks that the vmbuffer
contains the bits corresponding to the specified heap block, so callers
do not also need to check this.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPhu7WZd%2BEfQDha1nz%3DDC93OtY1%3DUFEdWwSZsASka_2eRQ%40mail.gmail.com
A test has been added to ensure that conflict-relevant data is not
prematurely removed when a concurrent prepared transaction is being
committed on the publisher.
This test introduces an injection point that simulates the presence of a
prepared transaction in the commit phase, validating that the system
correctly delays conflict slot advancement until the transaction is fully
committed.
Additionally, the test serves as a safeguard for developers, ensuring that
the acquisition of the commit timestamp does not occur before marking
DELAY_CHKPT_IN_COMMIT in RecordTransactionCommitPrepared.
Reported-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS9PR01MB16913F67856B0DA2A909788129400A@OS9PR01MB16913.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
A new pgstats entry is created as a two-step process:
- The entry is looked at in the shared hashtable of pgstats, and is
inserted if not found.
- When not found and inserted, its fields are then initialized. This
part include a DSA chunk allocation for the stats data of the new entry.
As currently coded, if the DSA chunk allocation fails due to an
out-of-memory failure, an ERROR is generated, leaving in the pgstats
shared hashtable an inconsistent entry due to the first step, as the
entry has already been inserted in the hashtable. These broken entries
can then be found by other backends, crashing them.
There are only two callers of pgstat_init_entry(), when loading the
pgstats file at startup and when creating a new pgstats entry. This
commit changes pgstat_init_entry() so as we use dsa_allocate_extended()
with DSA_ALLOC_NO_OOM, making it return NULL on allocation failure
instead of failing. This way, a backend failing an entry creation can
take appropriate cleanup actions in the shared hashtable before throwing
an error. Currently, this means removing the entry from the shared
hashtable before throwing the error for the allocation failure.
Out-of-memory errors unlikely happen in the wild, and we do not bother
with back-patches when these are fixed, usually. However, the problem
dealt with here is a degree worse as it breaks the shared memory state
of pgstats, impacting other processes that may look at an inconsistent
entry that a different process has failed to create.
Author: Mikhail Kot <mikhail.kot@databricks.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAi9E7jELo5_-sBENftnc2E8XhW2PKZJWfTC3i2y-GMQd2bcqQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
This commit fixes three issues:
1) When a disabled subscription is created with retain_dead_tuples set to true,
the launcher is not woken up immediately, which may lead to delays in creating
the conflict detection slot.
Creating the conflict detection slot is essential even when the subscription is
not enabled. This ensures that dead tuples are retained, which is necessary for
accurately identifying the type of conflict during replication.
2) Conflict-related data was unnecessarily retained when the subscription does
not have a table.
3) Conflict-relevant data could be prematurely removed before applying
prepared transactions on the publisher that are in the commit critical section.
This issue occurred because the backend executing COMMIT PREPARED was not
accounted for during the computation of oldestXid in the commit phase on
the publisher. As a result, the subscriber could advance the conflict
slot's xmin without waiting for such COMMIT PREPARED transactions to
complete.
We fixed this issue by identifying prepared transactions that are in the
commit critical section during computation of oldestXid in commit phase.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: shveta malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS9PR01MB16913DACB64E5721872AA5C02943BA@OS9PR01MB16913.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS9PR01MB16913F67856B0DA2A909788129400A@OS9PR01MB16913.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
This commit allows to log the raw parse tree in the same way we
currently log the parse tree, rewritten tree, and plan tree.
To avoid unnecessary log noise for users not interested in this
detail, a new GUC option, "debug_print_raw_parse", has been added.
When starting the PostgreSQL process with "-d N", and N is 3 or higher,
debug_print_raw_parse is enabled automatically, alongside
debug_print_parse.
Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2mcO0Gpo4vd8kPMAFWeJLSp0MeUUnaLdE1x0tSVd-VzUw%40mail.gmail.com
This set of changes removes the list of available buffers and instead simply
uses the clock-sweep algorithm to find and return an available buffer. This
also removes the have_free_buffer() function and simply caps the
pg_autoprewarm process to at most NBuffers.
While on the surface this appears to be removing an optimization it is in fact
eliminating code that induces overhead in the form of synchronization that is
problematic for multi-core systems.
The main reason for removing the freelist, however, is not the moderate
improvement in scalability, but that having the freelist would require
dedicated complexity in several upcoming patches. As we have not been able to
find a case benefiting from the freelist...
Author: Greg Burd <greg@burd.me>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70C6A5B5-2A20-4D0B-BC73-EB09DD62D61C@getmailspring.com
Add an assert to visibilitymap_set() that the provided heap buffer is
exclusively locked, which is expected.
Also, enhance the debug logging message to specify which VM flags were
set.
Based on a related suggestion by Kirill Reshke on an in-progress
patchset.
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPhAU56g1gGVT0%2BwG8RrSWE6qW8TOfNJS1HNAWX6wPgbFA%40mail.gmail.com
When executing a MERGE UPDATE action, if there is more than one
concurrent update of the target row, the lock-and-retry code would
sometimes incorrectly identify the latest version of the target tuple,
leading to incorrect results.
This was caused by using the ctid field from the TM_FailureData
returned by table_tuple_lock() in a case where the result was TM_Ok,
which is unsafe because the TM_FailureData struct is not guaranteed to
be fully populated in that case. Instead, it should use the tupleid
passed to (and updated by) table_tuple_lock().
To reduce the chances of similar errors in the future, improve the
commentary for table_tuple_lock() and TM_FailureData to make it
clearer that table_tuple_lock() updates the tid passed to it, and most
fields of TM_FailureData should not be relied on in non-failure cases.
An exception to this is the "traversed" field, which is set in both
success and failure cases.
Reported-by: Dmitry <dsy.075@yandex.ru>
Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1570d30e-2b95-4239-b9c3-f7bf2f2f8556@yandex.ru
Backpatch-through: 15
SlruRecentlyUsed() is an inline function since 53c2a97a92, not a
macro. The description of long_segment_names was missing at the top of
SimpleLruInit(), part forgotten in 4ed8f0913b.
Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aLpBLMOYwEQkaleF@jrouhaud
Backpatch-through: 17
This commit changes some functions related to the data type numeric to
use the soft error reporting rather than a custom boolean flag (called
"have_error") that callers of these functions could rely on to bypass
the generation of ERROR reports, letting the callers do their own error
handling (timestamp, jsonpath and numeric_to_char() require them).
This results in the removal of some boilerplate code that was required
to handle both the ereport() and the "have_error" code paths bypassing
ereport(), unifying everything under the soft error reporting facility.
While on it, some duplicated error messages are removed. The function
upgraded in this commit were suffixed with "_opt_error" in their names.
They are renamed to "_safe" instead.
This change relies on d9f7f5d32f, that has introduced the soft error
reporting infrastructure.
Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b96No5h5tRuR+KhcC44YcYUCw8WAHuLoqqyyop8_k3+JDQ@mail.gmail.com
pg_lsn includes pg_lsn_in_internal() for the purpose of parsing a LSN
position for the GUC recovery_target_lsn (21f428ebde). It relies on a
boolean called "have_error" that would be set when the LSN parsing
fails, then let its callers handle any errors.
d9f7f5d32f has added support for soft error reporting. This commit
removes some boilerplate code and switches the routine to use soft error
reporting directly, giving to the callers of pg_lsn_in_internal()
the possibility to be fed the error message generated on failure.
pg_lsn_in_internal() routine is renamed to pg_lsn_in_safe(), for
consistency with other similar routines that are given an escontext.
Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b96No5h5tRuR+KhcC44YcYUCw8WAHuLoqqyyop8_k3+JDQ@mail.gmail.com
Commit 38b602b028 modified this function to allocate enough space
for MAX_NAMED_TRANCHES (256) requests, which is likely far more
than most clusters need. This commit reverts that change so that
it first allocates enough space for only 16 requests and resizes
the array when necessary. While at it, remove the check for too
many tranches from this function. We can now rely on
InitializeLWLocks() to do that check via its calls to
LWLockNewTrancheId() for the named tranches.
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aLmzwC2dRbqk14y6%40nathan
When executing a MERGE, check that the target relation supports all
actions mentioned in the MERGE command. Specifically, check that it
has a REPLICA IDENTITY if it publishes updates or deletes and the
MERGE command contains update or delete actions. Failing to do this
can silently break replication.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB57180C87E43A679A730482DF94B62@OS3PR01MB5718.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 15
If an INSERT has an ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE clause, the executor must
check that the target relation supports UPDATE as well as INSERT. In
particular, it must check that the target relation has a REPLICA
IDENTITY if it publishes updates. Formerly, it was not doing this
check, which could lead to silently breaking replication.
Fix by adding such a check to CheckValidResultRel(), which requires
adding a new onConflictAction argument. In back-branches, preserve ABI
compatibility by introducing a wrapper function with the original
signature.
Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB57180C87E43A679A730482DF94B62@OS3PR01MB5718.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 13
The counters saved from pgWalUsage, used for the difference calculations
when flushing the backend WAL stats, are updated when calling
pgstat_flush_backend() under PGSTAT_BACKEND_FLUSH_WAL, and not
pgstat_report_wal(). The comment updated in this commit referenced the
latter, but it is perfectly OK to flush the backend stats independently
of the WAL stats.
Noticed while looking at this area of the code, introduced by
76def4cdd7 as a copy-pasto.
Backpatch-through: 18
There are two ways for shared libraries to allocate their own
LWLock tranches. One way is to call RequestNamedLWLockTranche() in
a shmem_request_hook, which requires the library to be loaded via
shared_preload_libraries. The other way is to call
LWLockNewTrancheId(), which is not subject to the same
restrictions. However, LWLockNewTrancheId() does require each
backend to store the tranche's name in backend-local memory via
LWLockRegisterTranche(). This API is a little cumbersome and leads
to things like unhelpful pg_stat_activity.wait_event values in
backends that haven't loaded the library.
This commit moves these LWLock tranche names to shared memory, thus
eliminating the need for each backend to call
LWLockRegisterTranche(). Instead, the tranche name must be
provided to LWLockNewTrancheId(), which immediately makes the name
available to all backends. Since the tranche name array is
append-only, lookups can ordinarily avoid locking as long as their
local copy of the LWLock counter is greater than the requested
tranche ID.
One downside of this approach is that we now have a hard limit on
both the length of tranche names (NAMEDATALEN-1 bytes) and the
number of dynamically-allocated tranches (256). Besides a limit of
NAMEDATALEN-1 bytes for tranche names registered via
RequestNamedLWLockTranche(), no such limits previously existed. We
could avoid these new limits by using dynamic shared memory, but
the complexity involved didn't seem worth it. We briefly
considered making the tranche limit user-configurable but
ultimately decided against that, too. Since there is still a lot
of time left in the v19 development cycle, it's possible we will
revisit this choice.
Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0vvED3naph8My8Szv6DL4AxOVK3eTPS0qXsaKi%3DbVdW2A%40mail.gmail.com
Commit 6359989654 had it so that the parameter "debug_discard_caches"
did not exist unless DISCARD_CACHES_ENABLED was defined (typically via
enabling asserts). This was a mistake, it did not correspond to the
prior setup. Several tests use this parameter, so they were now
failing if you did not have asserts enabled.
Store the information in guc_tables.c in a .dat file similar to the
catalog data in src/include/catalog/, and generate a part of
guc_tables.c from that. The goal is to make it easier to edit that
information, and to be able to make changes to the downstream data
structures more easily. (Essentially, those are the same reasons as
for the original adoption of the .dat format.)
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: David E. Wheeler <david@justatheory.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dae6fe89-1e0c-4c3f-8d92-19d23374fb10%40eisentraut.org
