Commit graph

364 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mitchell Horne
ab4ed843a3 minidump: De-duplicate the progress bar
The implementation of the progress bar is simple, but duplicated for
most minidump implementations. Extract the common bits to kern_dump.c.
Ensure that the bar is reset with each subsequent dump; this was only
done on some platforms previously.

Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31885
2021-09-29 16:42:21 -03:00
Andrew Turner
f6de51d3e0 Add the arm64 table attributes and use them
Add the table page table attributes on arm64 and use them to add
restrictions to the block and page entries below them. This ensures
we are unable to increase the permissions in these last level entries
without also changing them in the upper levels.

Use the attributes to ensure the kernel can't execute from userspace
memory and vice versa, userspace has no access to read or write kernel
memory, and that the DMAP region is non-executable.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32081
2021-09-29 17:53:41 +01:00
Olivier Houchard
2734050154 arm64: Handle 32bits breakpoint exception.
A different exception is raised when we hit a 32bits breakpoint, rather than
a 64bits one, so handle those as well when COMPAT_FREEBSD32 is defined.
This should fix SIGBUS at least when using breakpoints with thumb2 code.

PR:		256468
MFC After:	1 week
2021-09-21 15:52:42 +02:00
Andrew Turner
5a619ca07a Fix the arm64 L2_BLOCK_MASK definition
It was missing the top 16 bits.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-09-21 13:47:34 +00:00
John Baldwin
8753039a8f arm64: Fix a logic bug in is_load_instr().
Logical and ('&&') was used to join two conditions instead of logical
or ('||') causing some store instructions to not be recognized.

Reported by:	GCC 9 -Wparentheses

Reviewed by:	andrew
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31949
2021-09-15 09:03:18 -07:00
Andrew Turner
fd860ace3b Remove the DN flag from the initial arm64 fpcr value
This fixes software that expects NaN values to propagate.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-09-14 12:52:48 +00:00
Andrew Turner
b792434150 Create sys/reg.h for the common code previously in machine/reg.h
Move the common kernel function signatures from machine/reg.h to a new
sys/reg.h. This is in preperation for adding PT_GETREGSET to ptrace(2).

Reviewed by:	imp, markj
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL (original work)
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19830
2021-08-30 12:50:53 +01:00
Andrew Turner
17b6ee9613 Enable arm64 SError exceptions in the kernel
These are needed to signal to the kernel when a Reliability,
Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) exception has triggered.

Reviewed by:	mhorne
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31477
2021-08-12 08:53:06 +00:00
Andrew Turner
a7fcda1b8c Add the Apple arm64 implementer ID
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-08-12 08:53:06 +00:00
Andrew Turner
337eb2ab95 Add macros for the arm64 daifset/daifclr flags
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-08-08 21:01:55 +00:00
Ed Maste
9feff969a0 Remove "All Rights Reserved" from FreeBSD Foundation sys/ copyrights
These ones were unambiguous cases where the Foundation was the only
listed copyright holder (in the associated license block).

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-08-08 10:42:24 -04:00
Konstantin Belousov
041b7317f7 Add pmap_vm_page_alloc_check()
which is the place to put MD asserts about allocated pages.

On amd64, verify that allocated page does not belong to the kernel
(text, data) or early allocated pages.

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31121
2021-07-31 16:53:42 +03:00
Mark Johnston
a90d053b84 Simplify kernel sanitizer interceptors
KASAN and KCSAN implement interceptors for various primitive operations
that are not instrumented by the compiler.  KMSAN requires them as well.
Rather than adding new cases for each sanitizer which requires
interceptors, implement the following protocol:
- When interceptor definitions are required, define
  SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS and SANITIZER_INTERCEPTOR_PREFIX.
- In headers that declare functions which need to be intercepted by a
  sanitizer runtime, use SANITIZER_INTERCEPTOR_PREFIX to provide
  declarations.
- When SAN_RUNTIME is defined, do not redefine the names of intercepted
  functions.  This is typically the case in files which implement
  sanitizer runtimes but is also needed in, for example, files which
  define ifunc selectors for intercepted operations.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-07-29 21:13:32 -04:00
Andrew Turner
10f6680faa Add macros for arm64 special reg op and CR values
Use these to simplify the definition of the user_regs array.

Reviewed by:	imp, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31333
2021-07-28 01:34:21 +00:00
Andrew Turner
2531f067ea Teach the arm64 kernel to identify the Arm AEM
The Arm Architecture Envelope Model is a simulator that models the
architecture rather than any specific implementation. Add its part ID
macro and add it to the list of Arm CPUs we can decode.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-07-27 19:33:21 +00:00
Peter Grehan
bbe80bff7c arm64: HWCAP/HWCAP2 aux args support for 32-bit ARM binaries.
This fixes build/run of golang under COMPAT32 emulation.

PR:	256897
Reviewed by:	andrew, mmel, manu, jhb, cognet, Robert Clausecker
Tested by:	brd, andrew, Robert Clausecker
MFC after:	3 weeks
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31175
2021-07-25 19:39:32 +10:00
Mitchell Horne
27ea55fc65 libpmc/hwpmc: fix issues with arm64 pmu-events support
Due to a mis-merge, the changes committed to libpmc never called
pmu_parse_event(), or set pm->pm_ev. However, this field shouldn't be
used to carry the actual pmc event code anyway, as it is expected to
contain the index into the pmu event array (otherwise, it breaks event
name lookup in pmclog_get_event()). Add a new MD field,
pm_md.pm_md_config, to pass the raw event code to arm64_allocate_pmc().

Additionally, the change made to pmc_md_op_pmcallocate was incorrect, as
this is a union, not a struct. Restore the proper padding size.

Reviewed by:	luporl, ray, andrew
Fixes:		28dd6730a5 ("libpmc: enable pmu_utils on arm64")
Fixes:		8cc3815f02 ("hwpmc_arm64: accept raw event codes...")
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31221
2021-07-21 20:18:00 -03:00
Andrew Turner
b7a78d573a Start to clean up arm64 address space selection
On arm64 we should use bit 55 of the address to decide if aan address
is a user or kernel address. Add a new macro with this check and a
second to ensure the address is in teh canonical form, i.e.
the top bits are all zero or all one.

This will help with supporting future cpu features, including Top
Byte Ignore, Pointer Authentication, and Memory Tagging.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31179
2021-07-19 21:30:11 +00:00
David Chisnall
cf98bc28d3 Pass the syscall number to capsicum permission-denied signals
The syscall number is stored in the same register as the syscall return
on amd64 (and possibly other architectures) and so it is impossible to
recover in the signal handler after the call has returned.  This small
tweak delivers it in the `si_value` field of the signal, which is
sufficient to catch capability violations and emulate them with a call
to a more-privileged process in the signal handler.

This reapplies 3a522ba1bc with a fix for
the static assertion failure on i386.

Approved by:	markj (mentor)

Reviewed by:	kib, bcr (manpages)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29185
2021-07-16 18:06:44 +01:00
Andrew Turner
5484e6d9cc Update the SCTLR_EL1 register definitions
They are valid as of the ARMv8.7 XML.

While here remove SCTLR_RES0 as it's unused and depends on which CPU
the kernel is running on and switch to shifted values as they are
easier to compare with the documentation.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31120
2021-07-14 19:29:09 +00:00
Andrew Turner
3c1bfadaf9 Update the arm64 HCR_EL2 registers
They are valid as of the ARMv8.7 XML.

While here switch to use shifted values as they are easier to compare
with values in the Arm Reference Manual.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31093
2021-07-14 19:28:16 +00:00
David Chisnall
d2b558281a Revert "Pass the syscall number to capsicum permission-denied signals"
This broke the i386 build.

This reverts commit 3a522ba1bc.
2021-07-10 20:26:01 +01:00
David Chisnall
3a522ba1bc Pass the syscall number to capsicum permission-denied signals
The syscall number is stored in the same register as the syscall return
on amd64 (and possibly other architectures) and so it is impossible to
recover in the signal handler after the call has returned.  This small
tweak delivers it in the `si_value` field of the signal, which is
sufficient to catch capability violations and emulate them with a call
to a more-privileged process in the signal handler.

Approved by:	markj (mentor)

Reviewed by:	kib, bcr (manpages)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29185
2021-07-10 17:19:52 +01:00
Andrew Turner
c0edde3021 Fix the name of the arm64 SCTLR_E0E register
The character between the E's was the letter O, however in the Arm
Documentation and XML the character is the number 0 (zero).

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-07-07 23:18:04 +00:00
Andrew Turner
a7b05eb16c Sync the arm64 special registers with the Armv8.5 XML
Add the missing macros and decode all the fields as described in the
Arm Architecture System Registers XML corresponding to Armv8.5.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30983
2021-07-06 20:46:55 +00:00
Mitchell Horne
8cc3815f02 hwpmc_arm64: accept raw event codes for PMC_OP_PMCALLOCATE
Make it possible to specify event codes without an offset of
PMC_EV_ARMV8_FIRST, by setting a machine-dependent flag. This is
required to make use of event definitions from pmu-events.

Reviewed by:	ray (slightly earlier version)
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30602
2021-06-30 16:47:09 -03:00
Alan Cox
19c288b3a6 arm64: eliminate a duplicated #define 2021-06-27 01:44:58 -05:00
Alex Richardson
9bb8a4091c Reduce code duplication in machine/_types.h
Many of these typedefs are the same across all architectures or can
be set based on an architecture-independent compiler-provided macro
(e.g. __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__). These macros have been available since GCC 4.6
and Clang sometime before 3.0 (godbolt.org does not have any older clang
versions installed).

I originally considered using the compiler-provided `__FOO_TYPE__` directly.
However, in order to do so we have to check that those match the previous
typedef exactly (not just that they have the same size) since any change
would be an ABI break. For example, changing `long` to `long long` results
in different C++ name mangling. Additionally, Clang and GCC disagree on
the underlying type for some of (u)int*_fast_t types, so this change
only moves the definitions that are identical across all architectures
and does not touch those types.

This de-deduplication will allow us to have a smaller diff downstream in
CheriBSD: we only have to only change the (u)intptr_t definition in
sys/_types.h in CheriBSD instead of having to change machine/_types.h for
all CHERI-enabled architectures (currently RISC-V, AArch64 and MIPS).

Reviewed By: imp, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29895
2021-06-14 16:30:16 +01:00
Andrew Turner
e779604f1d Clean up early arm64 pmap code
Early in the arm64 pmap code we need to translate between a virtual
address and a physical address. Rather than manually walking the page
table we can ask the hardware to do it for us.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30357
2021-05-24 09:22:19 +00:00
Andrew Turner
2abd4f8581 Add a way to map arm64 non-posted device memory
On arm64 we currently use a non-posted write for device memory, however
we should move to use posted writes. This is expected to work on most
hardware, however we will need to support a non-posted option for some
broken hardware.

Reviewed by:	imp, manu, bcr (manpage)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29722
2021-05-01 06:01:20 +00:00
Ruslan Bukin
f17c4e38f5 Move IOMMU code to a separate pmap module and switch ARM System MMU
driver to use it.

Add ARM Mali Txxx (Midgard), Gxx (Bifrost) GPU page management code.

Sponsored by: UKRI
2021-04-27 19:16:09 +01:00
Andrew Turner
5998328e55 Clean up the style in the arm64 bus.h
MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
2021-04-08 10:27:11 +00:00
Greg V
a29bff7a52 smbios: support getting address from EFI
On some systems (e.g. Lenovo ThinkPad X240, Apple MacBookPro12,1)
the SMBIOS entry point is not found in the <0xFFFFF space.

Follow the SMBIOS spec and use the EFI Configuration Table for
locating the entry point on EFI systems.

Reviewed by:	rpokala, dab
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29276
2021-04-07 14:46:29 -05:00
Mitchell Horne
7446b0888d gdb: report specific stop reason for watchpoints
The remote protocol allows for implementations to report more specific
reasons for the break in execution back to the client [1]. This is
entirely optional, so it is only implemented for amd64, arm64, and i386
at the moment.

[1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Stop-Reply-Packets.html

Reviewed by:	jhb
MFC after:	3 weeks
Sponsored by:	NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
NetApp PR:	51
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29174
2021-03-30 11:36:41 -03:00
Mitchell Horne
3ef68bc62c arm64: implement kdb watchpoint functions
Add wrappers around the debug_monitor interface, to be consumed by MI
kernel debugger code.  Update dbg_setup_watchpoint() and
dbg_remove_watchpoint() to return specific error codes, not just -1.

Reviewed by:	jhb, kib, markj
MFC after:	3 weeks
Sponsored by:	NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29155
2021-03-29 12:05:43 -03:00
Mitchell Horne
720dc6bcb5 Consolidate machine/endian.h definitions
This change serves two purposes.

First, we take advantage of the compiler provided endian definitions to
eliminate some long-standing duplication between the different versions
of this header. __BYTE_ORDER__ has been defined since GCC 4.6, so there
is no need to rely on platform defaults or e.g. __MIPSEB__ to determine
endianness. A new common sub-header is added, but there should be no
changes to the visibility of these definitions.

Second, this eliminates the hand-rolled __bswapNN() routines, again in
favor of the compiler builtins. This was done already for x86 in
e6ff6154d2. The benefit here is that we no longer have to maintain our
own implementations on each arch, and can instead rely on the compiler
to emit appropriate instructions or libcalls, as available. This should
result in equivalent or better code generation. Notably 32-bit arm will
start using the `rev` instruction for these routines, which is available
on armv6+.

PR:		236920
Reviewed by:	arichardson, imp
Tested by:	bdragon (BE powerpc)
MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29012
2021-03-26 19:00:22 -03:00
Andrew Turner
df7549775c Replace the arm64 initial_fpcr with a macro
This value was never changed from its default value. Replace it with a
macro.

Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
2021-03-23 17:12:43 +00:00
Mark Johnston
3ead60236f Generalize bus_space(9) and atomic(9) sanitizer interceptors
Make it easy to define interceptors for new sanitizer runtimes, rather
than assuming KCSAN.  Lay a bit of groundwork for KASAN and KMSAN.

When a sanitizer is compiled in, atomic(9) and bus_space(9) definitions
in atomic_san.h are used by default instead of the inline
implementations in the platform's atomic.h.  These definitions are
implemented in the sanitizer runtime, which includes
machine/{atomic,bus}.h with SAN_RUNTIME defined to pull in the actual
implementations.

No functional change intended.

MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2021-03-22 22:21:53 -04:00
Jason A. Harmening
d22883d715 Remove PCPU_INC
e4b8deb222 removed the last in-tree uses of PCPU_INC().  Its
potential benefit is also practically nonexistent.  Non-x86
platforms already implement it as PCPU_ADD(..., 1), and according
to [0] there are no recent x86 processors for which the 'inc'
instruction provides a performance benefit over the equivalent
memory-operand form of the 'add' instruction.  The only remaining
benefit of 'inc' is smaller instruction size, which in this case
is inconsequential given the limited number of per-CPU data consumers.

[0]: https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29308
2021-03-20 19:23:59 -07:00
Alex Richardson
953a7d7c61 Arch64: Clear VFP state on execve()
I noticed that many of the math-related tests were failing on AArch64.
After a lot of debugging, I noticed that the floating point exception flags
were not being reset when starting a new process. This change resets the
VFP inside exec_setregs() to ensure no VFP register state is leaked from
parent processes to children.

This commit also moves the clearing of fpcr that was added in 65618fdda0
from fork() to execve() since that makes more sense: fork() can retain
current register values, but execve() should result in a well-defined
clean state.

Reviewed By:	andrew
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29060
2021-03-10 12:44:42 +00:00
Mark Johnston
435c7cfb24 Rename _cscan_atomic.h and _cscan_bus.h to atomic_san.h and bus_san.h
Other kernel sanitizers (KMSAN, KASAN) require interceptors as well, so
put these in a more generic place as a step towards importing the other
sanitizers.

No functional change intended.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29103
2021-03-08 12:39:06 -05:00
Andrew Turner
28d945204e Handle functions that use a nop in the arm64 fbt
To trace leaf asm functions we can insert a single nop instruction as
the first instruction in a function and trigger off this.

Reviewed by:	gnn
Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28132
2021-03-03 14:18:03 +00:00
Andrew Turner
48ba9b2669 Use L2 blocks when in the identity map
This reduces the memory mapped to be closer to the minimal memory
needed to enable the MMU.

Reviewed by:	mmel
Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
Differential Revision:://reviews.freebsd.org/D27765
2021-03-03 14:18:03 +00:00
Mitchell Horne
e152c88273 arm64: add definition for IS_SSTEP_TRAP()
arm64 has a distinct exception code for single-step, so we can use this
to detect when an unexpected SS trap is encountered, or when an expected
one is not. See db_stop_at_pc().

Reviewed by:	markj, jhb
MFC after:	5 days
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28942
2021-03-01 10:04:23 -04:00
Mitchell Horne
bd0b7cbf5a arm64: update kdb_thrctx->pcb_lr with BKPT_SKIP
This value should be kept in sync with updates to kdb_frame->tf_elr,
since it is queried by PC_REGS() in several places.

Reviewed by:	markj, jhb
MFC after:	5 days
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28943
2021-03-01 10:04:22 -04:00
Mitchell Horne
f2583be110 arm64: extend struct db_reg to include watchpoint registers
The motivation is to provide access to these registers from userspace
via ptrace(2) requests PT_GETDBREGS and PT_SETDBREGS.

This change breaks the ABI of these particular requests, but is
justified by the fact that the intended consumers (debuggers) have not
been taught to use them yet. Making this change now enables active
upstream work on lldb to begin using this interface, and take advantage
of the hardware debugging registers available on the platform.

PR:		252860
Reported by:	Michał Górny (mgorny@gentoo.org)
Reviewed by:	andrew, markj (earlier version)
Tested by:	Michał Górny (mgorny@gentoo.org)
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28415
2021-02-17 12:05:00 -04:00
Mitchell Horne
bd012c7159 arm64: handle watchpoint exceptions from EL0
This is a prerequisite to allowing the use of hardware watchpoints for
userspace debuggers.

This is also a slight departure from the x86 behaviour, since `si_addr`
returns the data address that triggered the watchpoint, not the
address of the instruction that was executed. Otherwise, there is no
straightforward way for the application to determine which watchpoint
was triggered. Make a note of this in the siginfo(3) man page.

Reviewed by:	jhb, markj (earlier version)
Tested by:	Michał Górny (mgorny@gentoo.org)
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28561
2021-02-17 12:05:00 -04:00
Mitchell Horne
de2b942280 arm64: validate breakpoint registers
In particular, we want to disallow setting breakpoints on kernel
addresses from userspace. The control register fields are validated or
ignored as appropriate.

Reviewed by:	markj
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28560
2021-02-17 12:05:00 -04:00
Andrew Turner
13ec5a6da0 Add support for arm64 nGnRE device memory
On arm64 we can select how strongly we order device memory. Currently
we use the strongest type of non-Gathering, non-Reordering, no Early
write acknowledgement. This is equivalent to VM_MEMATTR_SO in the 32-bit
arm code.

Create a new memory type to remove the no Early write acknowledgement
option to create a memory attribute that is equivalent to the arm
VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE.

Keep the the old nGnRnE memory as what we provide for VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE
until we can test nGnRE on more hardware. A method for dynamically
switching back may be needed as at least one vendor is known to have
broken nGnRE memory.

Sponsored by:	Innovate UK
2021-02-05 12:25:56 +00:00
Michal Meloun
65618fdda0 arm64: Initialize VFP control register.
The RW fields in this register reset to architecturally unknown values,
so initialize these to the proper rounding and denormal mode.
MFC after:	1 week
2021-02-03 16:27:30 +01:00