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Merge pull request #268 from sheldonh/howto_mlock
Document unprivileged mlock on Linux
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commit
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2 changed files with 29 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ to specify where the configuration is.
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* `disable_mlock` (optional) - A boolean. If true, this will disable the
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server from executing the `mlock` syscall to prevent memory from being
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swapped to disk. This is not recommended.
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swapped to disk. This is not recommended in production (see below).
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* `statsite_addr` (optional) - An address to a [Statsite](https://github.com/armon/statsite)
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instances for metrics. This is highly recommended for production usage.
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@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ to specify where the configuration is.
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* `statsd_addr` (optional) - This is the same as `statsite_addr` but
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for StatsD.
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In production, you should only consider setting the `disable_mlock` option
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on Linux systems that only use encrypted swap or do not use swap at all.
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Vault does not currently support memory locking on Mac OS X and Windows
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and so the feature is automatically disabled on those platforms. To give
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the Vault executable access to the `mlock` syscall on Linux systems:
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```shell
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sudo setcap cap_ipc_lock=+ep $(readlink -f $(which vault))
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```
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## Backend Reference
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For the `backend` section, the supported backends are shown below.
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@ -79,6 +79,24 @@ You'll notice that you can't execute any commands. We don't have any
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auth information! When you first setup a Vault server, you have to start
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by _initializing_ it.
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On Linux, Vault may fail to start with the following error:
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```shell
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$ vault server -config=example.hcl
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Error initializing core: Failed to lock memory: cannot allocate memory
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This usually means that the mlock syscall is not available.
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Vault uses mlock to prevent memory from being swapped to
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disk. This requires root privileges as well as a machine
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that supports mlock. Please enable mlock on your system or
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disable Vault from using it. To disable Vault from using it,
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set the `disable_mlock` configuration option in your configuration
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file.
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```
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For guidance on dealing with this issue, see the discussion of
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`disable_mlock` in [Server Configuration](/docs/config/index.html).
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## Initializing the Vault
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Initialization is the process of first configuring the Vault. This
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