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website: adding keywhiz comparison. Fixes #79.
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website/source/intro/vs/keywhiz.html.md
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website/source/intro/vs/keywhiz.html.md
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---
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layout: "intro"
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page_title: "Vault vs. Keywhiz"
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sidebar_current: "vs-other-keywhiz"
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description: |-
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Comparison between Vault and Keywhiz.
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---
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# Vault vs. Keywhiz
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Keywhiz is a secret management solution built by Square. Keywhiz
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has a client/server architecture. Clients of Keywhiz make use of
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a FUSE filesystem to expose secrets as files on disk, and use Unix
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file permissions for access control. Underneath, the Keywhiz clients
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use mutual TLS (mTLS) to authenticate with a Keywhiz server, which
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serves secrets.
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Vault similarly is designed as a comprehensive secret management
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solution. The client interaction with Vault is much more flexible,
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both for authentication and usage of secrets. Vault supports [mTLS
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authentication](http://localhost:4567/docs/auth/cert.html) along with
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many [other mechanisms](http://localhost:4567/docs/auth/index.html).
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The goal being to make it easy to authenticate as a machine for programtic
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access and as a human for operator usage.
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Vault exposes secrets via an API and not over a FUSE filesystem. The
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[ACL system](http://localhost:4567/docs/concepts/policies.html) is used
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to protect secrets and gate access, and depends on server side enforcement
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instead of Unix permissions on the clients. All auditing is also done
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server side using [audit backends](http://localhost:4567/docs/audit/index.html).
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Keywhiz focuses on storage and distribution of secrets and decouples
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rotation, and expects external systems to be used for periodic key rotation.
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Vault instead supports dynamic secrets, generating credentials on-demand for
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fine-grained security controls, auditing, and non-repudiation. Key rotation
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is a first class concern for Vault, so that no external system needs to be used.
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Lastly Vault forces a mandatory lease contract with clients. All secrets read
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from Vault have an associated lease which enables operators to audit key usage,
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perform key rolling, and ensure automatic revocation. Vault provides multiple
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revocation mechansims to give operators a clear "break glass" procedure after
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a potential compromise.
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