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add docs for Azure auth resource_group_name, vm_name, vmss_name security improvement (#29969)
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@ -21,7 +21,31 @@ This documentation assumes the Azure method is mounted at the `/auth/azure`
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path in Vault. Since it is possible to enable auth methods at any location,
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please update your API calls accordingly.
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## Prerequisites:
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## Token validation ((#token-validation))
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Vault validates the resource group (`resource_group_name`), VM name (`vm_name`)
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and VM scale set name (`vmss_name`) parameters against token claims. Depending
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on the identities attached to the machine generating the MSI token, the
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associated claims must include at least one of the following claims
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to pass validation: "xms_mirid" or "xms_az_rid".
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System-assigned management identity | "xms_mirid" | "xms_az_rid"
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----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| ---------------
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Enabled | `/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourcegroups/{resource-group-name}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{virtual-machine-name}` | Does not exist
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Not enabled | `/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourcegroups/{resource-group-name}/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/{user-assigned-managed-identity}` |`/subscriptions/{subscription-id}/resourcegroups/{resource-group-name}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{virtual-machine-name}`
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See [Azure managed identity REST endpoint reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity?tabs=portal%2Chttp#rest-endpoint-reference) and
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[Managed identities for Azure resources frequently asked questions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/managed-identities-azure-resources/managed-identities-faq#what-identity-will-imds-default-to-if-i-dont-specify-the-identity-in-the-request) for more details on how to request MSI tokens.
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When Vault evaluates the token claims, it checks the validation parameter values
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against the claim parameters:
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- `{resource-group-name}` must match `resource_group_name`.
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- `{virtual-machine-name}` must match `vm_name` or `{vmss_name}_{instance-id}` if `vmss_name` is provided.
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If either check fails, the login also fails.
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## Prerequisites
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The Azure auth method requires client credentials to access Azure APIs. The following
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are required to configure the auth method:
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