diff --git a/plugins/providers/docker/driver.rb b/plugins/providers/docker/driver.rb
index 9fd0fac4f..460c744e0 100644
--- a/plugins/providers/docker/driver.rb
+++ b/plugins/providers/docker/driver.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ module VagrantPlugins
         # In this case, docker buildkit is enabled. Its format is different
         # from standard docker
         matches = result.scan(/writing image .+:([^\s]+)/i).last
+        if !matches
+          # Check for outout of docker using containerd backend store
+          matches = result.scan(/exporting manifest list .+:([^\s]+)/i).last
+        end
         if !matches
           if podman?
             # Check for podman format when it is emulating docker CLI.
diff --git a/test/unit/plugins/providers/docker/driver_test.rb b/test/unit/plugins/providers/docker/driver_test.rb
index 2abb0c03d..f68bf52ea 100644
--- a/test/unit/plugins/providers/docker/driver_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/plugins/providers/docker/driver_test.rb
@@ -207,6 +207,16 @@ describe VagrantPlugins::DockerProvider::Driver do
       end
     end
 
+    context "using buildkit with containerd backend output" do
+      let(:stdout) { "exporting manifest list sha256:1a2b3c4d done" }
+
+      it "builds a container with buildkit docker (containerd)" do
+        container_id = subject.build("/tmp/fakedir")
+
+        expect(container_id).to eq(cid)
+      end
+    end
+
     context "using podman emulating docker CLI" do
       let(:stdout) { "1a2b3c4d5e6f7g8h9i10j11k12l13m14n16o17p18q19r20s21t22u23v24w25x2" }