daemon code.

git-svn-id: file:///svn/unbound/trunk@136 be551aaa-1e26-0410-a405-d3ace91eadb9

Makefile.in

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ UNITTEST_SRC=testcode/unitmain.c $(COMMON_SRC)
 UNITTEST_OBJ=$(addprefix $(BUILD),$(UNITTEST_SRC:.c=.o)) $(COMPAT_OBJ)
 DAEMON_SRC=$(wildcard daemon/*.c) $(COMMON_SRC)
 DAEMON_OBJ=$(addprefix $(BUILD),$(DAEMON_SRC:.c=.o)) $(COMPAT_OBJ)
-TESTBOUND_SRC=testcode/testbound.c testcode/ldns-testpkts.c daemon/worker.c testcode/replay.c testcode/fake_event.c $(filter-out util/netevent.c services/listen_dnsport.c services/outside_network.c, $(COMMON_SRC))
+TESTBOUND_SRC=testcode/testbound.c testcode/ldns-testpkts.c daemon/worker.c daemon/daemon.c testcode/replay.c testcode/fake_event.c $(filter-out util/netevent.c services/listen_dnsport.c services/outside_network.c, $(COMMON_SRC))
 TESTBOUND_OBJ=$(addprefix $(BUILD),$(TESTBOUND_SRC:.c=.o)) $(COMPAT_OBJ)
 ALL_SRC=$(COMMON_SRC) $(UNITTEST_SRC) $(DAEMON_SRC) $(TESTBOUND_SRC)
 ALL_OBJ=$(addprefix $(BUILD),$(ALL_SRC:.c=.o) $(addprefix compat/,$(LIBOBJS))) $(COMPAT_OBJ)

daemon/daemon.c

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * daemon/daemon.c - collection of workers that handles requests.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * The daemon consists of global settings and a number of workers.
+ */
+
+/** buffer size for network connections */
+#define BUFSZ 65552
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
+#include "daemon/worker.h"
+#include "util/log.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
+
+struct daemon* 
+daemon_init()
+{
+	struct daemon* daemon = (struct daemon*)calloc(1, 
+		sizeof(struct daemon));
+	if(!daemon)
+		return NULL;
+	lock_basic_init(&daemon->lock);
+	daemon->need_to_exit = 0;
+	return daemon;	
+}
+
+int 
+daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	log_assert(daemon);
+	daemon->cfg = cfg;
+	if(daemon->cfg->port == daemon->listening_port)
+		return 1;
+	listening_ports_free(daemon->ports);
+	if(!(daemon->ports=listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg)))
+		return 0;
+	daemon->listening_port = daemon->cfg->port;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void 
+daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)
+{
+	/* only one thread for now */
+	log_assert(daemon);
+	daemon->num = 1;
+	daemon->workers = (struct worker**)calloc((size_t)daemon->num, 
+		sizeof(struct worker*));
+	if(!(daemon->workers[0] = worker_init(daemon->cfg, BUFSZ)))
+		fatal_exit("could not initialize thread # %d", 0);
+	daemon->workers[0]->daemon = daemon;
+	daemon->workers[0]->thread_num = 0;
+
+	log_info("start of service (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);
+	worker_work(daemon->workers[0]);
+	daemon->need_to_exit = 1;
+}
+
+void 
+daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
+{
+	int i;
+	log_assert(daemon);
+	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++)
+		worker_delete(daemon->workers[i]);
+	free(daemon->workers);
+	daemon->workers = NULL;
+	daemon->num = 0;
+	daemon->cfg = NULL;
+}
+
+void 
+daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
+{
+	if(!daemon)
+		return;
+	listening_ports_free(daemon->ports);
+	lock_basic_destroy(&daemon->lock);
+	free(daemon);
+}

daemon/daemon.h

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * daemon/daemon.h - collection of workers that handles requests.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * The daemon consists of global settings and a number of workers.
+ */
+
+#ifndef DAEMON_H
+#define DAEMON_H
+
+#include "util/locks.h"
+struct config_file;
+struct worker;
+struct listen_port;
+
+/**
+ * Structure holding worker list.
+ * Holds globally visible information.
+ */
+struct daemon {
+	/** mutex for exclusive access to this structure. */
+	lock_basic_t lock;
+	/** The config settings */
+	struct config_file* cfg;
+	/** port number that has ports opened. */
+	int listening_port;
+	/** listening ports, opened, to be shared by threads */
+	struct listen_port* ports;
+	/** num threads allocated */
+	int num;
+	/** the worker entries */
+	struct worker** workers;
+	/** do we need to exit unbound (or is it only a reload?) */
+	int need_to_exit;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize daemon structure.
+ * @return: The daemon structure, or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct daemon* daemon_init();
+
+/**
+ * Open shared listening ports (if needed).
+ * @param daemon: the daemon.
+ * @param cfg: the cfg settings. Applied to daemon.
+ * @return: false on error.
+ */
+int daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg);
+
+/**
+ * Fork workers and start service.
+ * When the routine exits, it is no longer forked.
+ * @param daemon: the daemon.
+ */
+void daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon);
+
+/**
+ * Close off the worker thread information.
+ * Bring the daemon back into state ready for daemon_fork again.
+ * @param daemon: the daemon.
+ */
+void daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon);
+
+/**
+ * Delete worker.
+ */
+void daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon);
+
+#endif /* DAEMON_H */

daemon/unbound.c

@@ -42,11 +42,10 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
-#include "daemon/worker.h"
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
-
-/** buffer size for network connections */
-#define BUFSZ 65552
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 
 /** print usage. */
 static void usage()
@@ -61,6 +60,51 @@ static void usage()
 	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
 }
 
+/** daemonize, drop user priviliges and chroot if needed */
+static void
+do_chroot(struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	log_assert(cfg);
+
+	/* daemonize last to be able to print error to user */
+	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0])
+		if(chroot(cfg->chrootdir))
+			fatal_exit("unable to chroot: %s", strerror(errno));
+	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
+		struct passwd *pwd;
+		if((pwd = getpwnam(cfg->username)) == NULL)
+			fatal_exit("user '%s' does not exist.", cfg->username);
+		if(setgid(pwd->pw_gid) != 0)
+			fatal_exit("unable to set group id: %s", strerror(errno));
+		if(setuid(pwd->pw_uid) != 0)
+			fatal_exit("unable to set user id: %s", strerror(errno));
+		endpwent();
+	}
+	if(cfg->do_daemonize) {
+		int fd;
+		/* Take off... */
+		switch (fork()) {
+			case 0:
+				break;
+			case -1:
+				fatal_exit("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+			default:
+				/* exit interactive session */
+				exit(0);
+		}
+		/* detach */
+		if(setsid() == -1)
+			fatal_exit("setsid() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
+			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+			if (fd > 2)
+				(void)close(fd);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * Run the daemon. 
  * @param cfgfile: the config file name.
@@ -69,35 +113,41 @@ static void usage()
  */
 static void run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose)
 {
-	struct worker* worker = NULL;
-	struct config_file *cfg = NULL;
+	struct config_file* cfg = NULL;
+	struct daemon* daemon = NULL;
+	int done_chroot = 0;
 
-	if(!(cfg = config_create())) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Could not init config defaults.");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	if(cfgfile) {
-		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile)) {
-			config_delete(cfg);
-			exit(1);
-		}
+	if(!(daemon = daemon_init()))
+		fatal_exit("alloc failure");
+	while(!daemon->need_to_exit) {
+		if(done_chroot)
+			log_info("Restart of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
+		else	log_info("Start of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
+
+		/* config stuff */
+		if(!(cfg = config_create()))
+			fatal_exit("Could not alloc config defaults");
+		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile))
+			fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s", cfgfile);
 		verbosity = cmdline_verbose + cfg->verbosity;
+	
+		/* prepare */
+		if(!daemon_open_shared_ports(daemon, cfg))
+			fatal_exit("could not open ports");
+		if(!done_chroot) { 
+			do_chroot(cfg); 
+			done_chroot = 1; 
+		}
+		/* work */
+		daemon_fork(daemon);
+
+		/* clean up for restart */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cleanup.");
+		daemon_cleanup(daemon);
+		config_delete(cfg);
 	}
-	log_info("Start of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
-
-	/* setup */
-	worker = worker_init(cfg, BUFSZ);
-	if(!worker) {
-		fatal_exit("could not initialize");
-	}
-	
-	/* drop user priviliges and chroot if needed */
-	log_info("start of service (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);
-	worker_work(worker);
-
-	/* cleanup */
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Exit cleanup.");
-	worker_delete(worker);
+	daemon_delete(daemon);
 }
 
 /** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */

daemon/worker.c

@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ worker_delete(struct worker* worker)
 	outside_network_delete(worker->back);
 	comm_signal_delete(worker->comsig);
 	comm_base_delete(worker->base);
+	free(worker->rndstate);
 	free(worker);
 }
 

daemon/worker.h

@@ -45,9 +45,11 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "util/netevent.h"
+#include "util/locks.h"
 struct listen_dnsport;
 struct outside_network;
 struct config_file;
+struct daemon;
 
 /** size of table used for random numbers. large to be more secure. */
 #define RND_STATE_SIZE 256
@@ -57,6 +59,10 @@ struct config_file;
  * Holds globally visible information.
  */
 struct worker {
+	/** global shared daemon structure */
+	struct daemon* daemon;
+	/** the thread number (in daemon array). */
+	int thread_num;
 	/** the event base this worker works with */
 	struct comm_base* base;
 	/** the frontside listening interface where request events come in */

services/listen_dnsport.c

@@ -391,3 +391,14 @@ listen_delete(struct listen_dnsport* front)
 	ldns_buffer_free(front->udp_buff);
 	free(front);
 }
+
+struct listen_port* 
+listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	return calloc(1,1);
+}
+
+void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list)
+{
+	free(list);
+}

services/listen_dnsport.h

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "util/netevent.h"
 struct listen_list;
 struct addrinfo;
+struct config_file;
 
 /**
  * Listening for queries structure.
@@ -73,6 +74,31 @@ struct listen_list {
 	struct comm_point* com;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Single linked list to store shared ports that have been 
+ * opened for use by all threads.
+ */
+struct listen_port {
+	/** next in list */
+	struct listen_port* next;
+	/** file descriptor, open and ready for use */
+	int fd;
+	/** type of file descriptor, udp or tcp */
+	int is_udp;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create shared listening ports
+ * @param cfg: settings on what ports to open.
+ * @return: linked list of ports or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct listen_port* listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg);
+
+/**
+ * Close and delete the (list of) listening ports.
+ */
+void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list);
+
 /**
  * Getaddrinfo, create socket, bind and listen to zero or more 
  * interfaces for IP4 and/or IP6, for UDP and/or TCP.

testcode/fake_event.c

@@ -690,4 +690,15 @@ pending_udp_query(struct outside_network* outnet, ldns_buffer* packet,
 	runtime->pending_list = pend;
 }
 
+struct listen_port* listening_ports_open(struct config_file* ATTR_UNUSED(cfg))
+{
+	return calloc(1, 1);
+}
+
+void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list)
+{
+	free(list);
+}
+
+
 /*********** End of Dummy routines ***********/

util/config_file.c

@@ -77,12 +77,20 @@ config_create()
 	cfg->do_tcp = 1;
 	cfg->outgoing_base_port = cfg->port + 1000;
 	cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 16;
-	cfg->fwd_address = strdup("");
-	if(!cfg->fwd_address) {
-		free(cfg);
+	if(!(cfg->fwd_address = strdup(""))) {
+		config_delete(cfg);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if(!(cfg->username = strdup(""))) {
+		config_delete(cfg);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if(!(cfg->chrootdir = strdup(""))) {
+		config_delete(cfg);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	cfg->fwd_port = UNBOUND_DNS_PORT;
+	cfg->do_daemonize = 0;
 	return cfg;
 }
 
@@ -101,7 +109,10 @@ create_cfg_parser(struct config_file* cfg, char* filename)
 int 
 config_read(struct config_file* cfg, const char* filename)
 {
-	FILE *in = fopen(filename, "r");
+	FILE *in;
+	if(!filename)
+		return 1;
+	in = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if(!in) {
 		log_err("Could not open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 		return 0;
@@ -124,6 +135,8 @@ config_delete(struct config_file* cfg)
 {
 	if(!cfg) return;
 	free(cfg->fwd_address);
+	free(cfg->username);
+	free(cfg->chrootdir);
 	free(cfg);
 }
 

util/config_file.h

@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@ struct config_file {
 	char* fwd_address;
 	/** forwarder port */
 	int fwd_port;
+
+	/** chrootdir, if not "" or chroot will be done */
+	char* chrootdir;
+	/** username to change to, if not "". */
+	char* username;
+	
+	/** daemonize, i.e. fork into the background. */
+	int do_daemonize;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -84,7 +92,7 @@ struct config_file* config_create();
 /**
  * Read the config file from the specified filename.
  * @param config: where options are stored into, must be freshly created.
- * @param filename: name of configfile.
+ * @param filename: name of configfile. If NULL nothing is done.
  * @return: false on error.
  */
 int config_read(struct config_file* config, const char* filename);

util/netevent.c

@@ -676,6 +676,7 @@ comm_point_delete(struct comm_point* c)
 			comm_point_delete(c->tcp_handlers[i]);
 		free(c->tcp_handlers);
 	}
+	free(c->timeout);
 	if(c->type == comm_tcp)
 		ldns_buffer_free(c->buffer);
 	free(c->ev);