unbound/daemon/worker.c

/*
 * daemon/worker.c - worker that handles a pending list of requests.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * This file implements the worker that handles callbacks on events, for
 * pending requests.
 */
#include "config.h"
#include "util/log.h"
#include "util/net_help.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "daemon/worker.h"
#include "daemon/daemon.h"
#include "util/netevent.h"
#include "util/config_file.h"
#include "util/region-allocator.h"
#include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
#include "services/outside_network.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#  include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>

/** size of ID+FLAGS in a DNS message */
#define DNS_ID_AND_FLAGS 4
/** timeout in seconds for UDP queries to auth servers. TODO: proper rtt */
#define UDP_QUERY_TIMEOUT 4

void 
worker_send_cmd(struct worker* worker, ldns_buffer* buffer,
	enum worker_commands cmd)
{
	ldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
	/* like DNS message, length data */
	ldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
	ldns_buffer_write_u32(buffer, (uint32_t)cmd);
	ldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
	if(!write_socket(worker->cmd_send_fd, ldns_buffer_begin(buffer),
		ldns_buffer_limit(buffer)))
		log_err("write socket: %s", strerror(errno));
}

/** release workrequest back to the freelist,
 * note that the w->qinfo still needs to be cleared after this. 
 */
static void
req_release(struct work_query* w)
{
	if(w->worker->num_requests == w->worker->request_size)  {
		/* no longer at max, start accepting again. */
		listen_resume(w->worker->front);
	}
	log_assert(w->worker->num_requests >= 1);
	w->worker->num_requests --;
	w->next = w->worker->free_queries;
	w->worker->free_queries = w;
}

/** create error and fill into buffer */
static void
replyerror_fillbuf(int r, struct comm_reply* repinfo, uint16_t id,
	uint16_t qflags, struct query_info* qinfo)
{
	ldns_buffer* buf = repinfo->c->buffer;
	uint16_t flags;
	verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "reply with error");
	
	ldns_buffer_clear(buf);
	ldns_buffer_write(buf, &id, sizeof(uint16_t));
	flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | r); /* QR and retcode*/
	flags |= (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD)); /* copy RD and CD bit */
	ldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
	flags = 1;
	ldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
	flags = 0;
	ldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
	ldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
	ldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
	ldns_buffer_write(buf, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qnamesize);
	ldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qtype);
	ldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qclass);
	ldns_buffer_flip(buf);
}

/** reply to query with given error code */
static void 
replyerror(int r, struct work_query* w)
{
	replyerror_fillbuf(r, &w->query_reply, w->query_id, w->query_flags,
		&w->qinfo);
	comm_point_send_reply(&w->query_reply);
	req_release(w);
	query_info_clear(&w->qinfo);
}

/** see if rrset needs to be updated in the cache */
static int
need_to_update_rrset(struct packed_rrset_data* newd, 
	struct packed_rrset_data* cached)
{
	if( newd->trust > cached->trust )
		return 1;
	if( newd->ttl > cached->ttl &&
		rrsetdata_equal(newd, cached))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/** store rrsets in the rrset cache. */
static void
worker_store_rrsets(struct worker* worker, struct reply_info* rep)
{
	struct lruhash_entry* e;
	size_t i;
	/* see if rrset already exists in cache, if not insert it. */
	/* if it does exist: */
	/*	o if current RRset is more trustworthy - insert it */
	/*	o see if TTL is better than TTL in cache. */
	/*	  if so, see if rrset+rdata is (exactly!) the same */
	/*	  if so, update TTL in cache. */
	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
		rep->ref[i].key = rep->rrsets[i];
		rep->ref[i].id = rep->rrsets[i]->id;
		/* looks up item with a readlock - no editing! */
		if((e=slabhash_lookup(worker->daemon->rrset_cache,
			rep->rrsets[i]->entry.hash, rep->rrsets[i]->entry.key,
			0)) != 0) {
			struct packed_rrset_data* data = 
				(struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
			struct packed_rrset_data* rd = 
				(struct packed_rrset_data*)
				rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data;
			rep->ref[i].key = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)e->key;
			rep->ref[i].id = rep->rrsets[i]->id;
			/* found in cache, do checks above */
			if(!need_to_update_rrset(rd, data)) {
				lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
				ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(rep->rrsets[i],
					&worker->alloc);
				rep->rrsets[i] = rep->ref[i].key;
				continue; /* use cached item instead */
			}
			if(rd->trust < data->trust)
				rd->trust = data->trust;
			lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
			/* small gap here, where entry is not locked.
			 * possibly entry is updated with something else.
			 * this is just too bad, its cache anyway. */
			/* use insert to update entry to manage lruhash
			 * cache size values nicely. */
		}
		slabhash_insert(worker->daemon->rrset_cache, 
			rep->rrsets[i]->entry.hash, &rep->rrsets[i]->entry,
			rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data, &worker->alloc);
		if(e) rep->rrsets[i] = rep->ref[i].key;
	}
}

/** process incoming replies from the network */
static int 
worker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error, 
	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
{
	struct work_query* w = (struct work_query*)arg;
	struct query_info qinf;
	struct reply_info* rep;
	struct msgreply_entry* e;
	int r;

	verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "reply to query with stored ID %d", 
		ntohs(w->query_id)); /* byteswapped so same as dig prints */
	if(error != 0) {
		replyerror(LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, w);
		return 0;
	}
	/* sanity check. */
	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)))
		return 0; /* not a reply. */
	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY)
		return 0; /* not a reply to a query. */
	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) > 1)
		return 0; /* too much in the query section */
	/* woohoo a reply! */
	if((r=reply_info_parse(c->buffer, &w->worker->alloc, &qinf, &rep,
		w->worker->scratchpad))!=0) {
		if(r == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)
			log_err("reply_info_parse: out of memory");
		/* formerr on my parse gives servfail to my client */
		replyerror(LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, w);
		region_free_all(w->worker->scratchpad);
		return 0;
	}
	if(!reply_info_answer_encode(&qinf, rep, w->query_id, w->query_flags,
		w->query_reply.c->buffer, 0, 0, w->worker->scratchpad)) {
		replyerror(LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, w);
		query_info_clear(&qinf);
		reply_info_parsedelete(rep, &w->worker->alloc);
		region_free_all(w->worker->scratchpad);
		return 0;
	}
	comm_point_send_reply(&w->query_reply);
	region_free_all(w->worker->scratchpad);
	req_release(w);
	query_info_clear(&w->qinfo);
	if(rep->ttl == 0) {
		log_info("TTL 0: dropped");
		query_info_clear(&qinf);
		reply_info_parsedelete(rep, &w->worker->alloc);
		return 0;
	}
	reply_info_set_ttls(rep, time(0));
	worker_store_rrsets(w->worker, rep);
	reply_info_sortref(rep);
	/* store msg in the cache */
	if(!(e = query_info_entrysetup(&qinf, rep, w->query_hash))) {
		query_info_clear(&qinf);
		reply_info_parsedelete(rep, &w->worker->alloc);
		return 0;
	}
	slabhash_insert(w->worker->daemon->msg_cache, w->query_hash, 
		&e->entry, rep, &w->worker->alloc);
	return 0;
}

/** process incoming request */
static void 
worker_process_query(struct worker* worker, struct work_query* w) 
{
	/* query the forwarding address */
	verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "process_query ID %d", ntohs(w->query_id));
	pending_udp_query(worker->back, w->query_reply.c->buffer, 
		&worker->fwd_addr, worker->fwd_addrlen, UDP_QUERY_TIMEOUT,
		worker_handle_reply, w, worker->rndstate);
}

/** check request sanity. Returns error code, 0 OK, or -1 discard. 
 * @param pkt: the wire packet to examine for sanity.
*/
static int 
worker_check_request(ldns_buffer* pkt)
{
	if(ldns_buffer_limit(pkt) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "request too short, discarded");
		return -1;
	}
	if(LDNS_QR_WIRE(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt))) {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "request has QR bit on, discarded");
		return -1;
	}
	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY) {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "request unknown opcode %d", 
			LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
		return LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL;
	}
	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 1) {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "request wrong nr qd=%d", 
			LDNS_QDCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
	}
	if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0) {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "request wrong nr an=%d", 
			LDNS_ANCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
	}
	if(LDNS_NSCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0) {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "request wrong nr ns=%d", 
			LDNS_NSCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
	}
	if(LDNS_ARCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0) {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "request wrong nr ar=%d", 
			LDNS_ARCOUNT(ldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
	}
	return 0;
}

/** process control messages from the main thread. */
static int 
worker_handle_control_cmd(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error, 
	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
{
	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
	enum worker_commands cmd;
	if(error != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
		if(error == NETEVENT_CLOSED)
			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
		else	log_info("control event: %d", error);
		return 0;
	}
	if(ldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer) != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
		fatal_exit("bad control msg length %d", 
			(int)ldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer));
	}
	cmd = ldns_buffer_read_u32(c->buffer);
	switch(cmd) {
	case worker_cmd_quit:
		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got control cmd quit");
		comm_base_exit(worker->base);
		break;
	default:
		log_err("bad command %d", (int)cmd);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/** answer query from the cache */
static int
answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct lruhash_entry* e, uint16_t id,
	uint16_t flags, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
{
	struct msgreply_entry* mrentry = (struct msgreply_entry*)e->key;
	struct reply_info* rep = (struct reply_info*)e->data;
	uint32_t timenow = time(0);
	size_t i;
	/* see if it is possible */
	if(rep->ttl <= timenow) {
		/* the rrsets may have been updated in the meantime */
		/* but this ignores it */
		return 0;
	}
	/* check rrsets */
	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
		lock_rw_rdlock(&rep->ref[i].key->entry.lock);
		if(rep->ref[i].id != rep->ref[i].key->id ||
			rep->ttl <= timenow) {
			/* failure! rollback our readlocks */
			size_t j;
			for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
				lock_rw_unlock(&rep->ref[j].key->entry.lock);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	/* locked and ids and ttls are OK. */
	if(!reply_info_answer_encode(&mrentry->key, rep, id, flags, 
		repinfo->c->buffer, timenow, 1, worker->scratchpad)) {
		replyerror_fillbuf(LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, repinfo, id,
			flags, &mrentry->key);
	}
	/* unlock */
	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++)
		lock_rw_unlock(&rep->ref[i].key->entry.lock);
	region_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
	/* go and return this buffer to the client */
	return 1;
}

/** handles callbacks from listening event interface */
static int 
worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
{
	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
	int ret;
	hashvalue_t h;
	struct lruhash_entry* e;
	struct query_info qinfo;
	struct work_query* w;

	verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "worker handle request");
	if(error != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
		log_err("called with err=%d", error);
		return 0;
	}
	if((ret=worker_check_request(c->buffer)) != 0) {
		if(ret != -1) {
			LDNS_QR_SET(ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
			LDNS_RCODE_SET(ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), ret);
			return 1;
		}
		comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
		return 0;
	}
	worker->stats.num_queries++;
	/* see if query is in the cache */
	if(!query_info_parse(&qinfo, c->buffer)) {
		LDNS_QR_SET(ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
		LDNS_RCODE_SET(ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
			LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR);
		return 1;
	}
	h = query_info_hash(&qinfo);
	if((e=slabhash_lookup(worker->daemon->msg_cache, h, &qinfo, 0))) {
		/* answer from cache - we have acquired a readlock on it */
		log_info("answer from the cache");
		if(answer_from_cache(worker, e, 
			*(uint16_t*)ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
			ldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), repinfo)) {
			lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
			return 1;
		}
		log_info("answer from the cache -- data has timed out");
		lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
	}
	ldns_buffer_rewind(c->buffer);
	server_stats_querymiss(&worker->stats, worker);
	/* perform memory allocation(s) */
	if(!query_info_allocqname(&qinfo)) {
		comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
		return 0;
	}

	/* grab a work request structure for this new request */
	if(!(w = worker->free_queries)) {
		/* we could get this due to a slow tcp incoming query, 
		   that started before we performed listen_pushback */
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "worker: too many incoming requests "
			"active. dropping incoming query.");
		worker->stats.num_query_list_exceeded++;
		comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
		query_info_clear(&qinfo);
		return 0;
	}
	worker->free_queries = w->next;
	worker->num_requests ++;
	log_assert(worker->num_requests <= worker->request_size);
	if(worker->num_requests == worker->request_size)  {
		/* the max request number has been reached, stop accepting */
		listen_pushback(worker->front);
	}

	/* init request */
	w->next = NULL;
	w->query_hash = h;
	memcpy(&w->query_reply, repinfo, sizeof(struct comm_reply));
	memcpy(&w->qinfo, &qinfo, sizeof(struct query_info));
	memcpy(&w->query_id, ldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), sizeof(uint16_t));
	w->query_flags = ldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2);

	/* answer it */
	worker_process_query(worker, w);
	return 0;
}

/** worker signal callback */
void 
worker_sighandler(int sig, void* arg)
{
	/* note that log, print, syscalls here give race conditions. */
	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
	switch(sig) {
		case SIGHUP:
			log_info("caught signal SIGHUP");
			worker->need_to_restart = 1;
			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
			break;
		case SIGINT:
			log_info("caught signal SIGINT");
			worker->need_to_restart = 0;
			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
			break;
		case SIGQUIT:
			log_info("caught signal SIGQUIT");
			worker->need_to_restart = 0;
			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
			break;
		case SIGTERM:
			log_info("caught signal SIGTERM");
			worker->need_to_restart = 0;
			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
			break;
		default:
			log_err("unknown signal: %d, ignored", sig);
			break;
	}
}

struct worker* 
worker_create(struct daemon* daemon, int id)
{
	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)calloc(1, 
		sizeof(struct worker));
	if(!worker) 
		return NULL;
	worker->daemon = daemon;
	worker->thread_num = id;
	worker->cmd_send_fd = -1;
	worker->cmd_recv_fd = -1;
	if(id != 0) {
		int sv[2];
		/* create socketpair to communicate with worker */
		if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1) {
			free(worker);
			log_err("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
			return NULL;
		}
		if(!fd_set_nonblock(sv[0]) || !fd_set_nonblock(sv[1])) {
			close(sv[0]);
			close(sv[1]);
			free(worker);
			return NULL;
		}
		worker->cmd_send_fd = sv[0];
		worker->cmd_recv_fd = sv[1];
	}
	return worker;
}

/** create request handling structures */
static int
reqs_init(struct worker* worker)
{
	size_t i;
	for(i=0; i<worker->request_size; i++) {
		struct work_query* q = (struct work_query*)calloc(1,
			sizeof(struct work_query));
		if(!q) return 0;
		q->worker = worker;
		q->next = worker->free_queries;
		worker->free_queries = q;
		q->all_next = worker->all_queries;
		worker->all_queries = q;
	}
	return 1;
}

/** delete request list */
static void
reqs_delete(struct worker* worker)
{
	struct work_query* q = worker->all_queries;
	struct work_query* n;
	while(q) {
		n = q->all_next;
		log_assert(q->worker == worker);
		/* comm_reply closed in outside_network_delete */
		query_info_clear(&q->qinfo);
		free(q);
		q = n;
	}
}

int
worker_init(struct worker* worker, struct config_file *cfg, 
	struct listen_port* ports, size_t buffer_size, int do_sigs)
{
	unsigned int seed;
	int startport;
	worker->need_to_restart = 0;
	worker->base = comm_base_create();
	if(!worker->base) {
		log_err("could not create event handling base");
		worker_delete(worker);
		return 0;
	}
	if(do_sigs) {
		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGHUP);
		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGINT);
		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGQUIT);
		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGTERM);
#ifndef LIBEVENT_SIGNAL_PROBLEM
		worker->comsig = comm_signal_create(worker->base, 
			worker_sighandler, worker);
		if(!worker->comsig || !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGHUP)
			|| !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGINT)
			|| !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGTERM)
			|| !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGQUIT)) {
			log_err("could not create signal handlers");
			worker_delete(worker);
			return 0;
		}
#endif /* LIBEVENT_SIGNAL_PROBLEM */
	} else { /* !do_sigs */
		worker->comsig = 0;
	}
	worker->front = listen_create(worker->base, ports,
		buffer_size, worker_handle_request, worker);
	if(!worker->front) {
		log_err("could not create listening sockets");
		worker_delete(worker);
		return 0;
	}
	startport  = cfg->outgoing_base_port + 
		cfg->outgoing_num_ports * worker->thread_num;
	worker->back = outside_network_create(worker->base,
		buffer_size, (size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports, cfg->ifs, 
		cfg->num_ifs, cfg->do_ip4, cfg->do_ip6, startport);
	if(!worker->back) {
		log_err("could not create outgoing sockets");
		worker_delete(worker);
		return 0;
	}
	/* init random(), large table size. */
	if(!(worker->rndstate = (struct ub_randstate*)calloc(1,
		sizeof(struct ub_randstate)))) {
		log_err("malloc rndtable failed.");
		worker_delete(worker);
		return 0;
	}
	seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL) ^ (unsigned int)getpid() ^
		(unsigned int)worker->thread_num;
	if(!ub_initstate(seed, worker->rndstate, RND_STATE_SIZE)) {
		log_err("could not init random numbers.");
		worker_delete(worker);
		return 0;
	}
	if(worker->thread_num != 0) {
		/* start listening to commands */
		if(!(worker->cmd_com=comm_point_create_local(worker->base, 
			worker->cmd_recv_fd, buffer_size, 
			worker_handle_control_cmd, worker))) {
			log_err("could not create control compt.");
			worker_delete(worker);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	worker->request_size = cfg->num_queries_per_thread;
	if(!reqs_init(worker)) {
		worker_delete(worker);
		return 0;
	}

	/* set forwarder address */
	if(cfg->fwd_address && cfg->fwd_address[0]) {
		if(!worker_set_fwd(worker, cfg->fwd_address, cfg->fwd_port)) {
			worker_delete(worker);
			fatal_exit("could not set forwarder address");
		}
	}
	server_stats_init(&worker->stats);
	alloc_init(&worker->alloc, &worker->daemon->superalloc, 
		worker->thread_num);
	worker->scratchpad = region_create_custom(malloc, free, 
		65536, 8192, 32, 1);
	return 1;
}

void 
worker_work(struct worker* worker)
{
	comm_base_dispatch(worker->base);
}

void 
worker_delete(struct worker* worker)
{
	if(!worker) 
		return;
	server_stats_log(&worker->stats, worker->thread_num);
	reqs_delete(worker);
	listen_delete(worker->front);
	outside_network_delete(worker->back);
	comm_signal_delete(worker->comsig);
	comm_point_delete(worker->cmd_com);
	comm_base_delete(worker->base);
	ub_randfree(worker->rndstate);
	free(worker->rndstate);
	/* close fds after deleting commpoints, to be sure.
	   Also epoll does not like closing fd before event_del */
	if(worker->cmd_send_fd != -1)
		close(worker->cmd_send_fd);
	worker->cmd_send_fd = -1;
	if(worker->cmd_recv_fd != -1)
		close(worker->cmd_recv_fd);
	worker->cmd_recv_fd = -1;
	alloc_clear(&worker->alloc);
	region_destroy(worker->scratchpad);
	free(worker);
}

int 
worker_set_fwd(struct worker* worker, const char* ip, int port)
{
	uint16_t p;
	log_assert(worker && ip);
	p = (uint16_t) port;
	if(str_is_ip6(ip)) {
		struct sockaddr_in6* sa = 
			(struct sockaddr_in6*)&worker->fwd_addr;
		worker->fwd_addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		memset(sa, 0, worker->fwd_addrlen);
		sa->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		sa->sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons(p);
		if(inet_pton((int)sa->sin6_family, ip, &sa->sin6_addr) <= 0) {
			log_err("Bad ip6 address %s", ip);
			return 0;
		}
	} else { /* ip4 */
		struct sockaddr_in* sa = 
			(struct sockaddr_in*)&worker->fwd_addr;
		worker->fwd_addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		memset(sa, 0, worker->fwd_addrlen);
		sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
		sa->sin_port = (in_port_t)htons(p);
		if(inet_pton((int)sa->sin_family, ip, &sa->sin_addr) <= 0) {
			log_err("Bad ip4 address %s", ip);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "fwd queries to: %s %d", ip, p);
	return 1;
}