opnsense-src/lib/msun/src/k_exp.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 5e53a4f90f lib: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using mis-identified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-26 02:00:33 +00:00

110 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <complex.h>
#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"
static const uint32_t k = 1799; /* constant for reduction */
static const double kln2 = 1246.97177782734161156; /* k * ln2 */
/*
* Compute exp(x), scaled to avoid spurious overflow. An exponent is
* returned separately in 'expt'.
*
* Input: ln(DBL_MAX) <= x < ln(2 * DBL_MAX / DBL_MIN_DENORM) ~= 1454.91
* Output: 2**1023 <= y < 2**1024
*/
static double
__frexp_exp(double x, int *expt)
{
double exp_x;
uint32_t hx;
/*
* We use exp(x) = exp(x - kln2) * 2**k, carefully chosen to
* minimize |exp(kln2) - 2**k|. We also scale the exponent of
* exp_x to MAX_EXP so that the result can be multiplied by
* a tiny number without losing accuracy due to denormalization.
*/
exp_x = exp(x - kln2);
GET_HIGH_WORD(hx, exp_x);
*expt = (hx >> 20) - (0x3ff + 1023) + k;
SET_HIGH_WORD(exp_x, (hx & 0xfffff) | ((0x3ff + 1023) << 20));
return (exp_x);
}
/*
* __ldexp_exp(x, expt) and __ldexp_cexp(x, expt) compute exp(x) * 2**expt.
* They are intended for large arguments (real part >= ln(DBL_MAX))
* where care is needed to avoid overflow.
*
* The present implementation is narrowly tailored for our hyperbolic and
* exponential functions. We assume expt is small (0 or -1), and the caller
* has filtered out very large x, for which overflow would be inevitable.
*/
double
__ldexp_exp(double x, int expt)
{
double exp_x, scale;
int ex_expt;
exp_x = __frexp_exp(x, &ex_expt);
expt += ex_expt;
INSERT_WORDS(scale, (0x3ff + expt) << 20, 0);
return (exp_x * scale);
}
double complex
__ldexp_cexp(double complex z, int expt)
{
double x, y, exp_x, scale1, scale2;
int ex_expt, half_expt;
x = creal(z);
y = cimag(z);
exp_x = __frexp_exp(x, &ex_expt);
expt += ex_expt;
/*
* Arrange so that scale1 * scale2 == 2**expt. We use this to
* compensate for scalbn being horrendously slow.
*/
half_expt = expt / 2;
INSERT_WORDS(scale1, (0x3ff + half_expt) << 20, 0);
half_expt = expt - half_expt;
INSERT_WORDS(scale2, (0x3ff + half_expt) << 20, 0);
return (CMPLX(cos(y) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2,
sin(y) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2));
}