opnsense-src/sys/dev/usb2/controller/usb2_controller.c
Alfred Perlstein eabe30fc9c Bring in USB4BSD, Hans Petter Selasky rework of the USB stack
that includes significant features and SMP safety.

This commit includes a more or less complete rewrite of the *BSD USB
stack, including Host Controller and Device Controller drivers and
updating all existing USB drivers to use the new USB API:

1) A brief feature list:

  - A new and mutex enabled USB API.

  - Many USB drivers are now running Giant free.

  - Linux USB kernel compatibility layer.

  - New UGEN backend and libusb library, finally solves the "driver
    unloading" problem. The new BSD licensed libusb20 library is fully
    compatible with libusb-0.1.12 from sourceforge.

  - New "usbconfig" utility, for easy configuration of USB.

  - Full support for Split transactions, which means you can use your
    full speed USB audio device on a high speed USB HUB.

  - Full support for HS ISOC transactions, which makes writing drivers
    for various HS webcams possible, for example.

  - Full support for USB on embedded platforms, mostly cache flushing
    and buffer invalidating stuff.

  - Safer parsing of USB descriptors.

  - Autodetect of annoying USB install disks.

  - Support for USB device side mode, also called USB gadget mode,
    using the same API like the USB host side. In other words the new
    USB stack is symmetric with regard to host and device side.

  - Support for USB transfers like I/O vectors, means more throughput
    and less interrupts.

  - ... see the FreeBSD quarterly status reports under "USB project"

2) To enable the driver in the default kernel build:

2.a) Remove all existing USB device options from your kernel config
file.

2.b) Add the following USB device options to your kernel configuration
file:

# USB core support
device          usb2_core

# USB controller support
device		usb2_controller
device		usb2_controller_ehci
device		usb2_controller_ohci
device		usb2_controller_uhci

# USB mass storage support
device		usb2_storage
device		usb2_storage_mass

# USB ethernet support, requires miibus
device		usb2_ethernet
device		usb2_ethernet_aue
device		usb2_ethernet_axe
device		usb2_ethernet_cdce
device		usb2_ethernet_cue
device		usb2_ethernet_kue
device		usb2_ethernet_rue
device		usb2_ethernet_dav

# USB wireless LAN support
device		usb2_wlan
device		usb2_wlan_rum
device		usb2_wlan_ral
device		usb2_wlan_zyd

# USB serial device support
device		usb2_serial
device		usb2_serial_ark
device		usb2_serial_bsa
device		usb2_serial_bser
device		usb2_serial_chcom
device		usb2_serial_cycom
device		usb2_serial_foma
device		usb2_serial_ftdi
device		usb2_serial_gensa
device		usb2_serial_ipaq
device		usb2_serial_lpt
device		usb2_serial_mct
device		usb2_serial_modem
device		usb2_serial_moscom
device		usb2_serial_plcom
device		usb2_serial_visor
device		usb2_serial_vscom

# USB bluetooth support
device		usb2_bluetooth
device		usb2_bluetooth_ng

# USB input device support
device		usb2_input
device		usb2_input_hid
device		usb2_input_kbd
device		usb2_input_ms

# USB sound and MIDI device support
device		usb2_sound

2) To enable the driver at runtime:

2.a) Unload all existing USB modules. If USB is compiled into the
kernel then you might have to build a new kernel.

2.b) Load the "usb2_xxx.ko" modules under /boot/kernel having the same
base name like the kernel device option.

Submitted by: Hans Petter Selasky hselasky at c2i dot net
Reviewed by: imp, alfred
2008-11-04 02:31:03 +00:00

477 lines
13 KiB
C

/* $FreeBSD$ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_mfunc.h>
#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_defs.h>
#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_error.h>
#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_standard.h>
#define USB_DEBUG_VAR usb2_ctrl_debug
#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_core.h>
#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_debug.h>
#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_process.h>
#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_busdma.h>
#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_dynamic.h>
#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_device.h>
#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_hub.h>
#include <dev/usb2/controller/usb2_controller.h>
#include <dev/usb2/controller/usb2_bus.h>
/* function prototypes */
static device_probe_t usb2_probe;
static device_attach_t usb2_attach;
static device_detach_t usb2_detach;
static void usb2_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb2_bus *bus);
static void usb2_post_init(void *arg);
static void usb2_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb2_bus *bus, struct usb2_page_cache *pc, struct usb2_page *pg, uint32_t size, uint32_t align);
static void usb2_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb2_bus *bus, struct usb2_page_cache *pc, struct usb2_page *pg, uint32_t size, uint32_t align);
static void usb2_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb2_bus *bus, struct usb2_page_cache *pc, struct usb2_page *pg, uint32_t size, uint32_t align);
/* static variables */
#if USB_DEBUG
static int usb2_ctrl_debug = 0;
SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb2, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB controller");
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb2_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &usb2_ctrl_debug, 0,
"Debug level");
#endif
static uint8_t usb2_post_init_called = 0;
static devclass_t usb2_devclass;
static device_method_t usb2_methods[] = {
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb2_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb2_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb2_detach),
DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
{0, 0}
};
static driver_t usb2_driver = {
.name = "usbus",
.methods = usb2_methods,
.size = 0,
};
DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb2_driver, usb2_devclass, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb2_driver, usb2_devclass, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb2_driver, usb2_devclass, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, at91_udp, usb2_driver, usb2_devclass, 0, 0);
DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820, usb2_driver, usb2_devclass, 0, 0);
MODULE_DEPEND(usb2_controller, usb2_core, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_VERSION(usb2_controller, 1);
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_probe
*
* This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
usb2_probe(device_t dev)
{
DPRINTF("\n");
return (0);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_attach
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
usb2_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct usb2_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
DPRINTF("\n");
if (bus == NULL) {
DPRINTFN(0, "USB device has no ivars\n");
return (ENXIO);
}
if (usb2_post_init_called) {
mtx_lock(&Giant);
usb2_attach_sub(dev, bus);
mtx_unlock(&Giant);
usb2_needs_explore(bus, 1);
}
return (0); /* return success */
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_detach
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
usb2_detach(device_t dev)
{
struct usb2_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
DPRINTF("\n");
if (bus == NULL) {
/* was never setup properly */
return (0);
}
/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
mtx_lock(&bus->mtx);
if (usb2_proc_msignal(&bus->explore_proc,
&bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1])) {
/* ignore */
}
/* Wait for detach to complete */
usb2_proc_mwait(&bus->explore_proc,
&bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
mtx_unlock(&bus->mtx);
/* Get rid of USB explore process */
usb2_proc_unsetup(&bus->explore_proc);
return (0);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_explore
*
* This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
usb2_bus_explore(struct usb2_proc_msg *pm)
{
struct usb2_bus *bus;
struct usb2_device *udev;
bus = ((struct usb2_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
if (udev && udev->hub) {
if (bus->do_probe) {
bus->do_probe = 0;
bus->driver_added_refcount++;
}
if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
}
mtx_unlock(&bus->mtx);
mtx_lock(&Giant);
/*
* Explore the Root USB HUB. This call can sleep,
* exiting Giant, which is actually Giant.
*/
(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
mtx_unlock(&Giant);
mtx_lock(&bus->mtx);
}
return;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_detach
*
* This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
usb2_bus_detach(struct usb2_proc_msg *pm)
{
struct usb2_bus *bus;
struct usb2_device *udev;
device_t dev;
bus = ((struct usb2_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
dev = bus->bdev;
/* clear the softc */
device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
mtx_unlock(&bus->mtx);
mtx_lock(&Giant);
/* detach children first */
bus_generic_detach(dev);
/*
* Free USB Root device, but not any sub-devices, hence they
* are freed by the caller of this function:
*/
usb2_detach_device(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY, 0);
usb2_free_device(udev);
mtx_unlock(&Giant);
mtx_lock(&bus->mtx);
/* clear bdev variable last */
bus->bdev = NULL;
return;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_attach_sub
*
* This function is the real USB bus attach code. It is factored out,
* hence it can be called at two different places in time. During
* bootup this function is called from "usb2_post_init". During
* hot-plug it is called directly from the "usb2_attach()" method.
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
usb2_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb2_bus *bus)
{
struct usb2_device *child;
usb2_error_t err;
uint8_t speed;
DPRINTF("\n");
mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
switch (bus->usbrev) {
case USB_REV_1_0:
speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
break;
case USB_REV_1_1:
speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
break;
case USB_REV_2_0:
speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
break;
case USB_REV_2_5:
speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
break;
default:
device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision!\n");
return;
}
/* Allocate the Root USB device */
child = usb2_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
if (child) {
err = usb2_probe_and_attach(child,
USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
if (!err) {
if (!bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub) {
err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
}
}
} else {
err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
}
if (err) {
device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
usb2_errstr(err));
}
/* Initialise USB process messages */
bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb2_bus_explore;
bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb2_bus_explore;
bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb2_bus_detach;
bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb2_bus_detach;
bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
/* Create a new USB process */
if (usb2_proc_setup(&bus->explore_proc,
&bus->mtx, USB_PRI_MED)) {
printf("WARNING: Creation of USB explore process failed.\n");
}
/* set softc - we are ready */
device_set_softc(dev, bus);
return;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_post_init
*
* This function is called to attach all USB busses that were found
* during bootup.
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
usb2_post_init(void *arg)
{
struct usb2_bus *bus;
devclass_t dc;
device_t dev;
int max;
int n;
mtx_lock(&Giant);
usb2_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
dc = usb2_devclass_ptr;
if (dc) {
max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc) + 1;
for (n = 0; n != max; n++) {
dev = devclass_get_device(dc, n);
if (dev && device_is_attached(dev)) {
bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
if (bus) {
mtx_lock(&Giant);
usb2_attach_sub(dev, bus);
mtx_unlock(&Giant);
}
}
}
} else {
DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
}
usb2_post_init_called = 1;
/* explore all USB busses in parallell */
usb2_needs_explore_all();
mtx_unlock(&Giant);
return;
}
SYSINIT(usb2_post_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb2_post_init, NULL);
SYSUNINIT(usb2_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb2_bus_unload, NULL);
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
usb2_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb2_bus *bus, struct usb2_page_cache *pc,
struct usb2_page *pg, uint32_t size, uint32_t align)
{
usb2_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
return;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
usb2_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb2_bus *bus, usb2_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
{
if (cb) {
cb(bus, &usb2_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
}
return;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
usb2_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb2_bus *bus, struct usb2_page_cache *pc,
struct usb2_page *pg, uint32_t size, uint32_t align)
{
/* need to initialize the page cache */
pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
if (usb2_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
bus->alloc_failed = 1;
}
return;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
*
* Returns:
* 0: Success
* Else: Failure
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uint8_t
usb2_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb2_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
usb2_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
{
bus->alloc_failed = 0;
bus->devices_max = USB_MAX_DEVICES;
mtx_init(&bus->mtx, "USB lock",
NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
usb2_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
dmat, &bus->mtx, NULL, NULL, 32, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
if (cb) {
cb(bus, &usb2_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
}
if (bus->alloc_failed) {
usb2_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
}
return (bus->alloc_failed);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_mem_free_all_cb
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
usb2_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb2_bus *bus, struct usb2_page_cache *pc,
struct usb2_page *pg, uint32_t size, uint32_t align)
{
usb2_pc_free_mem(pc);
return;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* usb2_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
usb2_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb2_bus *bus, usb2_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
{
if (cb) {
cb(bus, &usb2_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
}
usb2_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
mtx_destroy(&bus->mtx);
return;
}