opnsense-src/sys/tools/vnode_if.awk
Mark Johnston f1f230439f vfs: Initial revision of inotify
Add an implementation of inotify_init(), inotify_add_watch(),
inotify_rm_watch(), source-compatible with Linux.  This provides
functionality similar to kevent(2)'s EVFILT_VNODE, i.e., it lets
applications monitor filesystem files for accesses.  Compared to
inotify, however, EVFILT_VNODE has the limitation of requiring the
application to open the file to be monitored.  This means that activity
on a newly created file cannot be monitored reliably, and that a file
descriptor per file in the hierarchy is required.

inotify on the other hand allows a directory and its entries to be
monitored at once.  It introduces a new file descriptor type to which
"watches" can be attached; a watch is a pseudo-file descriptor
associated with a file or directory and a set of events to watch for.
When a watched vnode is accessed, a description of the event is queued
to the inotify descriptor, readable with read(2).  Events for files in a
watched directory include the file name.

A watched vnode has its usecount bumped, so name cache entries
originating from a watched directory are not evicted.  Name cache
entries are used to populate inotify events for files with a link in a
watched directory.  In particular, if a file is accessed with, say,
read(2), an IN_ACCESS event will be generated for any watched hard link
of the file.

The inotify_add_watch_at() variant is included so that this
functionality is available in capability mode; plain inotify_add_watch()
is disallowed in capability mode.

When a file in a nullfs mount is watched, the watch is attached to the
lower vnode, such that accesses via either layer generate inotify
events.

Many thanks to Gleb Popov for testing this patch and finding lots of
bugs.

PR:		258010, 215011
Reviewed by:	kib
Tested by:	arrowd
MFC after:	3 months
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D50315
2025-07-04 14:42:33 +00:00

512 lines
14 KiB
Awk

#!/usr/bin/awk -f
#-
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
# Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
# Script to produce VFS front-end sugar.
#
# usage: vnode_if.awk <srcfile> [-c | -h | -p | -q]
# (where <srcfile> is currently /sys/kern/vnode_if.src)
# The source file must have a .src extension
#
function usage()
{
print "usage: vnode_if.awk <srcfile> [-c|-h|-p|-q]";
exit 1;
}
function die(msg, what)
{
printf srcfile "(" fnr "): " > "/dev/stderr";
printf msg "\n", what > "/dev/stderr";
exit 1;
}
function t_spc(type)
{
# Append a space if the type is not a pointer
return (type ~ /\*$/) ? type : type " ";
}
# These are just for convenience ...
function printc(s) {print s > cfile;}
function printh(s) {print s > hfile;}
function printp(s) {print s > pfile;}
function printq(s) {print s > qfile;}
function add_debug_code(name, arg, pos, ind)
{
if (arg == "vpp")
star = "*";
else
star = "";
if (lockdata[name, arg, pos] && (lockdata[name, arg, pos] != "-")) {
printc(ind"ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED("star"a->a_"arg", \""uname" "pos" ("arg")\");");
# Add assertions for locking
if (lockdata[name, arg, pos] == "L")
printc(ind"ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(" star "a->a_"arg", \""uname" "pos" ("arg")\");");
else if (lockdata[name, arg, pos] == "U")
printc(ind"ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(" star "a->a_"arg", \""uname" "pos" ("arg")\");");
else if (lockdata[name, arg, pos] == "E")
printc(ind"ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(" star "a->a_"arg", \""uname" "pos" ("arg")\");");
else if (0) {
# XXX More checks!
}
}
}
function add_debugpre(name)
{
if (lockdata[name, "debugpre"]) {
printc("#ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS");
printc("\t"lockdata[name, "debugpre"]"(a);");
printc("#endif");
}
}
function add_debugpost(name)
{
if (lockdata[name, "debugpost"]) {
printc("#ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS");
printc("\t"lockdata[name, "debugpost"]"(a, rc);");
printc("#endif");
}
}
function add_pre(name)
{
if (lockdata[name, "pre"]) {
printc("\t"lockdata[name, "pre"]"(a);");
}
}
function add_post(name)
{
if (lockdata[name, "post"]) {
printc("\t"lockdata[name, "post"]"(a, rc);");
}
}
function can_inline(name)
{
if (lockdata[name, "pre"])
return 0;
if (lockdata[name, "post"])
return 0;
return 1;
}
function find_arg_with_type (type)
{
for (jj = 0; jj < numargs; jj++) {
if (types[jj] == type) {
return "VOPARG_OFFSETOF(struct " \
name "_args,a_" args[jj] ")";
}
}
return "VDESC_NO_OFFSET";
}
BEGIN{
# Process the command line
for (i = 1; i < ARGC; i++) {
arg = ARGV[i];
if (arg !~ /^-[chpq]+$/ && arg !~ /\.src$/)
usage();
if (arg ~ /^-.*c/)
cfile = "vnode_if.c";
if (arg ~ /^-.*h/)
hfile = "vnode_if.h";
if (arg ~ /^-.*p/)
pfile = "vnode_if_newproto.h";
if (arg ~ /^-.*q/)
qfile = "vnode_if_typedef.h";
if (arg ~ /\.src$/)
srcfile = arg;
}
ARGC = 1;
if (!cfile && !hfile && !pfile && !qfile)
exit 0;
if (!srcfile)
usage();
# Avoid a literal generated file tag here.
generated = "@" "generated";
common_head = \
"/*\n" \
" * This file is " generated " automatically.\n" \
" * Do not modify anything in here by hand.\n" \
" */\n" \
"\n";
if (pfile) {
printp(common_head)
printp("struct vop_vector {")
printp("\tstruct vop_vector\t*vop_default;")
printp("\tvop_bypass_t\t*vop_bypass;")
}
if (qfile) {
printq(common_head)
}
if (hfile) {
printh(common_head "extern struct vnodeop_desc vop_default_desc;");
printh("#include \"vnode_if_typedef.h\"")
printh("#include \"vnode_if_newproto.h\"")
}
if (cfile) {
printc(common_head \
"#include <sys/param.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/event.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/inotify.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/kernel.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/mount.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/sdt.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/signalvar.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/systm.h>\n" \
"#include <sys/vnode.h>\n" \
"\n" \
"SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(vfs);\n" \
"\n" \
"struct vnodeop_desc vop_default_desc = {\n" \
" \"default\",\n" \
" 0,\n" \
" 0,\n" \
" (vop_bypass_t *)vop_panic,\n" \
" NULL,\n" \
" VDESC_NO_OFFSET,\n" \
" VDESC_NO_OFFSET,\n" \
" VDESC_NO_OFFSET,\n" \
" VDESC_NO_OFFSET,\n" \
"};\n");
}
while ((getline < srcfile) > 0) {
fnr++;
if (NF == 0)
continue;
if ($1 ~ /^%%/) {
if (NF != 6 ||
$2 !~ /^[a-z_]+$/ || $3 !~ /^[a-z]+$/ ||
$4 !~ /^.$/ || $5 !~ /^.$/ || $6 !~ /^.$/) {
die("Invalid %s construction", "%%");
continue;
}
lockdata["vop_" $2, $3, "Entry"] = $4;
lockdata["vop_" $2, $3, "OK"] = $5;
lockdata["vop_" $2, $3, "Error"] = $6;
continue;
}
if ($1 ~ /^%!/) {
if (NF != 4 ||
($3 != "pre" && $3 != "post" &&
$3 != "debugpre" && $3 != "debugpost")) {
die("Invalid %s construction", "%!");
continue;
}
lockdata["vop_" $2, $3] = $4;
continue;
}
if ($1 ~ /^#/)
continue;
# Get the function name.
name = $1;
uname = toupper(name);
# Get the function arguments.
for (numargs = 0; ; ++numargs) {
if ((getline < srcfile) <= 0) {
die("Unable to read through the arguments for \"%s\"",
name);
}
fnr++;
if ($1 ~ /^\};/)
break;
# Delete comments, if any.
gsub (/\/\*.*\*\//, "");
# Condense whitespace and delete leading/trailing space.
gsub(/[[:space:]]+/, " ");
sub(/^ /, "");
sub(/ $/, "");
# Pick off direction.
if ($1 != "INOUT" && $1 != "IN" && $1 != "OUT")
die("No IN/OUT direction for \"%s\".", $0);
dirs[numargs] = $1;
sub(/^[A-Z]* /, "");
if ((reles[numargs] = $1) == "WILLRELE")
sub(/^[A-Z]* /, "");
else
reles[numargs] = "WONTRELE";
# kill trailing ;
if (sub(/;$/, "") < 1)
die("Missing end-of-line ; in \"%s\".", $0);
# pick off variable name
if ((argp = match($0, /[A-Za-z0-9_]+$/)) < 1)
die("Missing var name \"a_foo\" in \"%s\".", $0);
args[numargs] = substr($0, argp);
$0 = substr($0, 1, argp - 1);
# what is left must be type
# remove trailing space (if any)
sub(/ $/, "");
types[numargs] = $0;
}
if (numargs > 4)
ctrargs = 4;
else
ctrargs = numargs;
ctrstr = ctrargs "(KTR_VOP, \"VOP\", \"" uname "\", (uintptr_t)a,\n\t ";
ctrstr = ctrstr "\"" args[0] ":0x%jX\", (uintptr_t)a->a_" args[0];
for (i = 1; i < ctrargs; ++i)
ctrstr = ctrstr ", \"" args[i] ":0x%jX\", a->a_" args[i];
ctrstr = ctrstr ");";
if (pfile) {
printp("\t"name"_t\t*"name";")
}
if (qfile) {
printq("struct "name"_args;")
printq("typedef int "name"_t(struct "name"_args *);\n")
}
if (hfile) {
# Print out the vop_F_args structure.
printh("struct "name"_args {\n\tstruct vop_generic_args a_gen;");
for (i = 0; i < numargs; ++i)
printh("\t" t_spc(types[i]) "a_" args[i] ";");
printh("};");
printh("");
# Print out extern declaration.
printh("extern struct vnodeop_desc " name "_desc;");
printh("");
# Print out function prototypes.
printh("int " uname "_AP(struct " name "_args *);");
printh("int " uname "_APV(const struct vop_vector *vop, struct " name "_args *);");
printh("");
printh("static __inline int " uname "(");
for (i = 0; i < numargs; ++i) {
printh("\t" t_spc(types[i]) args[i] \
(i < numargs - 1 ? "," : ")"));
}
printh("{");
printh("\tstruct " name "_args a;");
printh("");
printh("\ta.a_gen.a_desc = &" name "_desc;");
for (i = 0; i < numargs; ++i)
printh("\ta.a_" args[i] " = " args[i] ";");
if (can_inline(name)) {
printh("\n#if !defined(DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS) && !defined(INVARIANTS) && !defined(KTR)");
printh("\tif (!SDT_PROBES_ENABLED())");
printh("\t\treturn (" args[0]"->v_op->"name"(&a));");
printh("\telse");
printh("\t\treturn (" uname "_APV("args[0]"->v_op, &a));");
printh("#else");
}
printh("\treturn (" uname "_APV("args[0]"->v_op, &a));");
if (can_inline(name))
printh("#endif");
printh("}");
printh("");
}
if (cfile) {
funcarr[name] = 1;
# Print out the vop_F_vp_offsets structure. This all depends
# on naming conventions and nothing else.
printc("static int " name "_vp_offsets[] = {");
# as a side effect, figure out the releflags
releflags = "";
vpnum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) {
if (types[i] == "struct vnode *") {
printc("\tVOPARG_OFFSETOF(struct " name \
"_args,a_" args[i] "),");
if (reles[i] == "WILLRELE") {
releflags = releflags \
"|VDESC_VP" vpnum "_WILLRELE";
}
vpnum++;
}
}
sub(/^\|/, "", releflags);
printc("\tVDESC_NO_OFFSET");
printc("};");
printc("\n");
printc("SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(vfs, vop, " name ", entry, \"struct vnode *\", \"struct " name "_args *\");\n");
printc("SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(vfs, vop, " name ", return, \"struct vnode *\", \"struct " name "_args *\", \"int\");\n");
# Print out function.
printc("\nint\n" uname "_AP(struct " name "_args *a)");
printc("{");
printc("");
printc("\treturn(" uname "_APV(a->a_" args[0] "->v_op, a));");
printc("}");
printc("\nint\n" uname "_APV(const struct vop_vector *vop, struct " name "_args *a)");
printc("{");
printc("\tint rc;");
printc("");
printc("\tVNASSERT(a->a_gen.a_desc == &" name "_desc, a->a_" args[0]",");
printc("\t (\"Wrong a_desc in " name "(%p, %p)\", a->a_" args[0]", a));");
printc("\tVNASSERT(vop != NULL, a->a_" args[0]", (\"No "name"(%p, %p)\", a->a_" args[0]", a));")
printc("\tKTR_START" ctrstr);
add_debugpre(name);
add_pre(name);
for (i = 0; i < numargs; ++i)
add_debug_code(name, args[i], "Entry", "\t");
printc("\tSDT_PROBE2(vfs, vop, " name ", entry, a->a_" args[0] ", a);");
printc("\trc = vop->"name"(a);")
printc("\tSDT_PROBE3(vfs, vop, " name ", return, a->a_" args[0] ", a, rc);");
printc("\tif (rc == 0) {");
for (i = 0; i < numargs; ++i)
add_debug_code(name, args[i], "OK", "\t\t");
printc("\t} else {");
for (i = 0; i < numargs; ++i)
add_debug_code(name, args[i], "Error", "\t\t");
printc("\t}");
add_post(name);
add_debugpost(name);
printc("\tKTR_STOP" ctrstr);
printc("\treturn (rc);");
printc("}\n");
# Print out the vnodeop_desc structure.
printc("struct vnodeop_desc " name "_desc = {");
# printable name
printc("\t\"" name "\",");
# flags
vppwillrele = "";
for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) {
if (types[i] == "struct vnode **" && \
reles[i] == "WILLRELE") {
vppwillrele = "|VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE";
}
}
if (!releflags)
releflags = "0";
printc("\t" releflags vppwillrele ",");
# index in struct vop_vector
printc("\t__offsetof(struct vop_vector, " name "),");
# function to call
printc("\t(vop_bypass_t *)" uname "_AP,");
# vp offsets
printc("\t" name "_vp_offsets,");
# vpp (if any)
printc("\t" find_arg_with_type("struct vnode **") ",");
# cred (if any)
printc("\t" find_arg_with_type("struct ucred *") ",");
# thread (if any)
printc("\t" find_arg_with_type("struct thread *") ",");
# componentname
printc("\t" find_arg_with_type("struct componentname *") ",");
# transport layer information
printc("};\n");
}
}
if (cfile) {
printc("void");
printc("vfs_vector_op_register(struct vop_vector *orig_vop)");
printc("{");
printc("\tstruct vop_vector *vop;");
printc("");
printc("\tif (orig_vop->registered)");
printc("\t\tpanic(\"%s: vop_vector %p already registered\",")
printc("\t\t __func__, orig_vop);");
printc("");
printc("\tcache_vop_vector_register(orig_vop);");
printc("");
for (name in funcarr) {
printc("\tvop = orig_vop;");
printc("\twhile (vop != NULL && \\");
printc("\t vop->"name" == NULL && vop->vop_bypass == NULL)")
printc("\t\tvop = vop->vop_default;")
printc("\tif (vop != NULL)");
printc("\t\torig_vop->"name" = vop->"name";");
printc("");
}
printc("\tvop = orig_vop;");
printc("\twhile (vop != NULL && vop->vop_bypass == NULL)")
printc("\t\tvop = vop->vop_default;")
printc("\tif (vop != NULL)");
printc("\t\torig_vop->vop_bypass = vop->vop_bypass;");
printc("");
for (name in funcarr) {
printc("\tif (orig_vop->"name" == NULL)");
printc("\t\torig_vop->"name" = (void *)orig_vop->vop_bypass;");
}
printc("");
printc("\torig_vop->registered = true;");
printc("}")
}
if (hfile) {
printh("void vfs_vector_op_register(struct vop_vector *orig_vop);");
}
if (pfile) {
printp("\tbool\tregistered;")
printp("};")
}
if (hfile)
close(hfile);
if (cfile)
close(cfile);
if (pfile)
close(pfile);
close(srcfile);
exit 0;
}