Prior to this commit, the TSC and local APIC frequencies were calibrated at boot time by measuring the clocks before and after a one-second sleep. This was simple and effective, but had the disadvantage of *requiring a one-second sleep*. Rather than making two clock measurements (before and after sleeping) we now perform many measurements; and rather than simply subtracting the starting count from the ending count, we calculate a best-fit regression between the target clock and the reference clock (for which the current best available timecounter is used). While we do this, we keep track of an estimate of the uncertainty in the regression slope (aka. the ratio of clock speeds), and stop measuring when we believe the uncertainty is less than 1 PPM. In order to avoid the risk of aliasing resulting from the data-gathering loop synchronizing with (a multiple of) the frequency of the reference clock, we add some additional spinning depending upon the iteration number. For numerical stability and simplicity of implementation, we make use of floating-point arithmetic for the statistical calculations. On the author's Dell laptop, this reduces the time spent in calibration from 2000 ms to 29 ms; on an EC2 c5.xlarge instance, it is reduced from 2000 ms to 2.5 ms. Reviewed by: bde (previous version), kib MFC after: 1 month Sponsored by: https://www.patreon.com/cperciva Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33802 |
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| .cirrus-ci | ||
| .github | ||
| bin | ||
| cddl | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| etc | ||
| gnu | ||
| include | ||
| kerberos5 | ||
| lib | ||
| libexec | ||
| release | ||
| rescue | ||
| sbin | ||
| secure | ||
| share | ||
| stand | ||
| sys | ||
| targets | ||
| tests | ||
| tools | ||
| usr.bin | ||
| usr.sbin | ||
| .arcconfig | ||
| .arclint | ||
| .cirrus.yml | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| COPYRIGHT | ||
| LOCKS | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.inc1 | ||
| Makefile.libcompat | ||
| Makefile.sys.inc | ||
| ObsoleteFiles.inc | ||
| README.md | ||
| RELNOTES | ||
| UPDATING | ||
FreeBSD Source:
This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.
FreeBSD is an operating system used to power modern servers, desktops, and embedded platforms. A large community has continually developed it for more than thirty years. Its advanced networking, security, and storage features have made FreeBSD the platform of choice for many of the busiest web sites and most pervasive embedded networking and storage devices.
For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory. Additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information.
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Source Roadmap:
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| bin | System/user commands. |
| cddl | Various commands and libraries under the Common Development and Distribution License. |
| contrib | Packages contributed by 3rd parties. |
| crypto | Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README). |
| etc | Template files for /etc. |
| gnu | Commands and libraries under the GNU General Public License (GPL) or Lesser General Public License (LGPL). Please see gnu/COPYING and gnu/COPYING.LIB for more information. |
| include | System include files. |
| kerberos5 | Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package. |
| lib | System libraries. |
| libexec | System daemons. |
| release | Release building Makefile & associated tools. |
| rescue | Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities. |
| sbin | System commands. |
| secure | Cryptographic libraries and commands. |
| share | Shared resources. |
| stand | Boot loader sources. |
| sys | Kernel sources. |
sys/arch/conf |
Kernel configuration files. GENERIC is the configuration used in release builds. NOTES contains documentation of all possible entries. |
| tests | Regression tests which can be run by Kyua. See tests/README for additional information. |
| tools | Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks. |
| usr.bin | User commands. |
| usr.sbin | System administration commands. |
For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see FreeBSD Handbook.