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This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
142 lines
4.6 KiB
C
142 lines
4.6 KiB
C
/*-
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
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* <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
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* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
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* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
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* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _SYS_DISK_H_
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#define _SYS_DISK_H_
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#include <sys/ioccom.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/disk_zone.h>
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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#ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
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#include <sys/conf.h> /* XXX: temporary to avoid breakage */
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#endif
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void disk_err(struct bio *bp, const char *what, int blkdone, int nl);
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#endif
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#define DIOCGSECTORSIZE _IOR('d', 128, u_int)
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/*
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* Get the sector size of the device in bytes. The sector size is the
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* smallest unit of data which can be transferred from this device.
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* Usually this is a power of 2 but it might not be (i.e. CDROM audio).
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*/
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#define DIOCGMEDIASIZE _IOR('d', 129, off_t) /* Get media size in bytes */
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/*
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* Get the size of the entire device in bytes. This should be a
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* multiple of the sector size.
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*/
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#define DIOCGFWSECTORS _IOR('d', 130, u_int) /* Get firmware's sectorcount */
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/*
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* Get the firmware's notion of number of sectors per track. This
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* value is mostly used for compatibility with various ill designed
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* disk label formats. Don't use it unless you have to.
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*/
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#define DIOCGFWHEADS _IOR('d', 131, u_int) /* Get firmware's headcount */
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/*
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* Get the firmwares notion of number of heads per cylinder. This
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* value is mostly used for compatibility with various ill designed
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* disk label formats. Don't use it unless you have to.
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*/
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#define DIOCSKERNELDUMP _IOW('d', 133, u_int) /* Set/Clear kernel dumps */
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/*
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* Enable/Disable (the argument is boolean) the device for kernel
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* core dumps.
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*/
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#define DIOCGFRONTSTUFF _IOR('d', 134, off_t)
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/*
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* Many disk formats have some amount of space reserved at the
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* start of the disk to hold bootblocks, various disklabels and
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* similar stuff. This ioctl returns the number of such bytes
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* which may apply to the device.
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*/
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#define DIOCGFLUSH _IO('d', 135) /* Flush write cache */
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/*
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* Flush write cache of the device.
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*/
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#define DIOCGDELETE _IOW('d', 136, off_t[2]) /* Delete data */
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/*
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* Mark data on the device as unused.
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*/
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#define DISK_IDENT_SIZE 256
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#define DIOCGIDENT _IOR('d', 137, char[DISK_IDENT_SIZE])
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/*-
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* Get the ident of the given provider. Ident is (most of the time)
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* a uniqe and fixed provider's identifier. Ident's properties are as
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* follow:
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* - ident value is preserved between reboots,
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* - provider can be detached/attached and ident is preserved,
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* - provider's name can change - ident can't,
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* - ident value should not be based on on-disk metadata; in other
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* words copying whole data from one disk to another should not
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* yield the same ident for the other disk,
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* - there could be more than one provider with the same ident, but
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* only if they point at exactly the same physical storage, this is
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* the case for multipathing for example,
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* - GEOM classes that consumes single providers and provide single
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* providers, like geli, gbde, should just attach class name to the
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* ident of the underlying provider,
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* - ident is an ASCII string (is printable),
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* - ident is optional and applications can't relay on its presence.
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*/
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#define DIOCGPROVIDERNAME _IOR('d', 138, char[MAXPATHLEN])
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/*
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* Store the provider name, given a device path, in a buffer. The buffer
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* must be at least MAXPATHLEN bytes long.
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*/
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#define DIOCGSTRIPESIZE _IOR('d', 139, off_t) /* Get stripe size in bytes */
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/*
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* Get the size of the device's optimal access block in bytes.
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* This should be a multiple of the sector size.
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*/
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#define DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET _IOR('d', 140, off_t) /* Get stripe offset in bytes */
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/*
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* Get the offset of the first device's optimal access block in bytes.
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* This should be a multiple of the sector size.
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*/
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#define DIOCGPHYSPATH _IOR('d', 141, char[MAXPATHLEN])
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/*
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* Get a string defining the physical path for a given provider.
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* This has similar rules to ident, but is intended to uniquely
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* identify the physical location of the device, not the current
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* occupant of that location.
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*/
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struct diocgattr_arg {
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char name[64];
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int len;
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union {
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char str[DISK_IDENT_SIZE];
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off_t off;
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int i;
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} value;
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};
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#define DIOCGATTR _IOWR('d', 142, struct diocgattr_arg)
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#define DIOCZONECMD _IOWR('d', 143, struct disk_zone_args)
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#endif /* _SYS_DISK_H_ */
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