When a channel is closed, dsp_close() either calls vchan_destroy() on vchans,
or chn_abort()/chn_flush() on primary channels. However, the problem with this
is that, when closing a vchan, we end up not terminating the stream properly.
The call sequence we are interested in is the following:
vchan_destroy(vchan) -> chn_kill(vchan) -> chn_trigger(vchan) ->
vchan_trigger(vchan) -> chn_notify(parent)
Even though chn_notify() contains codepaths which call chn_abort(parent),
apparently we do not execute any of those codepaths in this case, so the
DMA remains unterminated, hence why we keep seeing the primary
channel(s) being interrupted even once the application has exited:
root@freebsd:~ # sndctl interrupts
dsp0.play.0.interrupts=1139
dsp0.record.0.interrupts=0
root@freebsd:~ # sndctl interrupts
dsp0.play.0.interrupts=1277
dsp0.record.0.interrupts=0
root@freebsd:~ # sndctl interrupts
dsp0.play.0.interrupts=1394
dsp0.record.0.interrupts=0
The only applications that do not have this issue are those (e.g., mpv) that
manually call ioctls which end up calling chn_abort(), like SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, to
abort the channel(s) during shutdown. For all other applications that do not
manually abort the channel(s), we can confirm that chn_abort()/chn_flush(), or
even chn_trigger(PCMTRIG_ABORT) on the parent, doesn't happen during shutdown.
root@freebsd:~ # dtrace -n 'fbt::chn_abort:entry,fbt::chn_flush:entry { printf("%s", args[0]->name); stack(); }'
dtrace: description 'fbt::chn_abort:entry,fbt::chn_flush:entry ' matched 2 probes
dtrace: buffer size lowered to 1m
^C
[...]
root@freebsd:~ # dtrace -n 'fbt::chn_trigger:entry /args[1] == -1/ { printf("%s", args[0]->name); stack(); }'
dtrace: description 'fbt::chn_trigger:entry ' matched 1 probe
dtrace: buffer size lowered to 1m
CPU ID FUNCTION:NAME
0 68037 chn_trigger:entry dsp0.virtual_play.0
sound.ko`chn_kill+0x134
sound.ko`vchan_destroy+0x94
sound.ko`dsp_close+0x39b
kernel`devfs_destroy_cdevpriv+0xab
kernel`devfs_close_f+0x63
kernel`_fdrop+0x1a
kernel`closef+0x1e3
kernel`closefp_impl+0x76
kernel`amd64_syscall+0x151
kernel`0xffffffff8103841b1
To fix this, modify dsp_close() to execute the primary channel case on both
primary and virtual channels. While what we really care about are the
chn_abort()/chn_flush() calls, it shouldn't hurt to call the rest of the
functions on the vchans as well, to avoid complicating things; they get deleted
right below, anyway.
With the patch applied:
root@freebsd:~ # dtrace -n 'fbt::chn_trigger:entry /args[1] == -1/ { printf("%s", args[0]->name); stack(); }'
dtrace: description 'fbt::chn_trigger:entry ' matched 1 probe
dtrace: buffer size lowered to 1m
CPU ID FUNCTION:NAME
1 68037 chn_trigger:entry dsp0.virtual_play.0
sound.ko`chn_flush+0x2a
sound.ko`dsp_close+0x330
kernel`devfs_destroy_cdevpriv+0xab
kernel`devfs_close_f+0x63
kernel`_fdrop+0x1a
kernel`closef+0x1e3
kernel`closefp_impl+0x76
kernel`amd64_syscall+0x151
kernel`0xffffffff8103841b
0 68037 chn_trigger:entry dsp0.play.0
sound.ko`chn_notify+0x4ce
sound.ko`vchan_trigger+0x105
sound.ko`chn_trigger+0xb4
sound.ko`chn_flush+0x2a
sound.ko`dsp_close+0x330
kernel`devfs_destroy_cdevpriv+0xab
kernel`devfs_close_f+0x63
kernel`_fdrop+0x1a
kernel`closef+0x1e3
kernel`closefp_impl+0x76
kernel`amd64_syscall+0x151
kernel`0xffffffff8103841b
Above we can see a chn_trigger(PCMTRIG_ABORT) on the parent (dsp0.play.0),
which is coming from the chn_abort() (inlined) in chn_notify():
root@freebsd:~ # dtrace -n 'kinst::chn_abort:entry { stack(); }'
dtrace: description 'kinst::chn_abort:entry ' matched 5 probes
dtrace: buffer size lowered to 1m
CPU ID FUNCTION:NAME
1 72580 chn_notify:1192
sound.ko`0xffffffff8296cab4
sound.ko`vchan_trigger+0x105
sound.ko`chn_trigger+0xb4
sound.ko`chn_flush+0x2a
sound.ko`dsp_close+0x330
kernel`devfs_destroy_cdevpriv+0xab
kernel`devfs_close_f+0x63
kernel`_fdrop+0x1a
kernel`closef+0x1e3
kernel`closefp_impl+0x76
kernel`amd64_syscall+0x151
kernel`0xffffffff8103841b
We can also confirm the primary channel(s) are not interrupted anymore:
root@freebsd:/mnt/src # sndctl interrupts
dsp0.play.0.interrupts=0
dsp0.record.0.interrupts=0
In collaboration with: adrian
Tested by: adrian, christos, thj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 days
Reviewed by: thj, adrian, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D50488
(cherry picked from commit f6430bc61df78be070209d52b4452ae9cf4cd015)
(cherry picked from commit 0c6aa445ec0c85e7c9653d20562907742569de6f)
Approved by: re (cperciva)
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .cirrus-ci | ||
| .github | ||
| bin | ||
| cddl | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| etc | ||
| gnu | ||
| include | ||
| kerberos5 | ||
| lib | ||
| libexec | ||
| release | ||
| rescue | ||
| sbin | ||
| secure | ||
| share | ||
| stand | ||
| sys | ||
| targets | ||
| tests | ||
| tools | ||
| usr.bin | ||
| usr.sbin | ||
| .arcconfig | ||
| .arclint | ||
| .cirrus.yml | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .git-blame-ignore-revs | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| COPYRIGHT | ||
| LOCKS | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.inc1 | ||
| Makefile.libcompat | ||
| Makefile.sys.inc | ||
| ObsoleteFiles.inc | ||
| README.md | ||
| RELNOTES | ||
| UPDATING | ||
FreeBSD Source:
This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.
FreeBSD is an operating system used to power modern servers, desktops, and embedded platforms. A large community has continually developed it for more than thirty years. Its advanced networking, security, and storage features have made FreeBSD the platform of choice for many of the busiest web sites and most pervasive embedded networking and storage devices.
For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory. Additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information.
The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree. See build(7), config(8), FreeBSD handbook on building userland, and Handbook for kernels for more information, including setting make(1) variables.
For information on the CPU architectures and platforms supported by FreeBSD, see the FreeBSD website's Platforms page.
Source Roadmap:
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| bin | System/user commands. |
| cddl | Various commands and libraries under the Common Development and Distribution License. |
| contrib | Packages contributed by 3rd parties. |
| crypto | Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README). |
| etc | Template files for /etc. |
| gnu | Commands and libraries under the GNU General Public License (GPL) or Lesser General Public License (LGPL). Please see gnu/COPYING and gnu/COPYING.LIB for more information. |
| include | System include files. |
| kerberos5 | Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package. |
| lib | System libraries. |
| libexec | System daemons. |
| release | Release building Makefile & associated tools. |
| rescue | Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities. |
| sbin | System commands. |
| secure | Cryptographic libraries and commands. |
| share | Shared resources. |
| stand | Boot loader sources. |
| sys | Kernel sources (see sys/README.md). |
| targets | Support for experimental DIRDEPS_BUILD |
| tests | Regression tests which can be run by Kyua. See tests/README for additional information. |
| tools | Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks. |
| usr.bin | User commands. |
| usr.sbin | System administration commands. |
For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see FreeBSD Handbook.