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HGST disks that are sick are returning 44/0 for START UNIT (which we ignore) and then 4/2 on READ CAPACITY. START UNIT should be enough for READ CAPACITY to succeed or UNIT ATTENTION. However, we get NOT_READ + 4/2 back. I've seen this on several models of HGST drives. Invalidate the peripheral when we detect this condition. This is likely the least bad thing we can do: It removes access to daX, but leaves passY so logs may be extracted (if awkwardly). Removing daX access removes the disk device that causes problems to geom outlined below. Although the timeout is 5s for READ_CAPACITY, we wait the full 30s for READ_CAPACITY_16. This causes us to stall booting as we start to taste as soon as we release the final hold... but the tasting means g_wait_idle() takes now takes over 5 minutes to clear since we do this for all the opens. Even using a timeout of 3s instead of 30s leads to boot times of almost 5 minutes in these cases, so there are other, downstream operations that are taking a while, so it's not just a matter of adjusting the timeout. Failing the periph early solves the bulk of this problem (the tasting related delays). What the HBA does is HBA specific and some have firmwares that are also confused by this when they enumerate or discover the drive, leading to long (but still shorter than 5 minute) delays. This patch won't solve that aspect of startup delays with sick disks. Perhaps we should fail the periph when START UNIT fails with the same codes we check in the read capacity path. I'm reluctant to do such a global change since it's in cam_periph, and there seems no good way to flag that we want this behavior. It's also a bit magical when it runs (some drive report 44/0 always, and some just report it on START UNIT, and these HGST drive fall into the latter category). Sponsored by: Netflix Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D51218 |
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| .. | ||
| amd64 | ||
| arm | ||
| arm64 | ||
| bsm | ||
| cam | ||
| cddl | ||
| compat | ||
| conf | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| ddb | ||
| dev | ||
| dts | ||
| fs | ||
| gdb | ||
| geom | ||
| gnu | ||
| i386 | ||
| isa | ||
| kern | ||
| kgssapi | ||
| libkern | ||
| modules | ||
| net | ||
| net80211 | ||
| netgraph | ||
| netinet | ||
| netinet6 | ||
| netipsec | ||
| netlink | ||
| netpfil | ||
| netsmb | ||
| nfs | ||
| nfsclient | ||
| nfsserver | ||
| nlm | ||
| ofed | ||
| opencrypto | ||
| powerpc | ||
| riscv | ||
| rpc | ||
| security | ||
| sys | ||
| teken | ||
| tests | ||
| tools | ||
| ufs | ||
| vm | ||
| x86 | ||
| xdr | ||
| xen | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README.md | ||
FreeBSD Kernel Source:
This directory contains the source files and build glue that make up the FreeBSD kernel and its modules, including both original and contributed software.
Kernel configuration files are located in the conf/ subdirectory of each
architecture. GENERIC is the configuration used in release builds. NOTES
contains documentation of all possible entries. LINT is a compile-only
configuration used to maximize build coverage and detect regressions.
Documentation:
Source code documentation is maintained in a set of man pages, under section 9.
These pages are located in share/man/man9, from the
top-level of the src tree. Consult intro(9)
for an overview of existing pages.
Some additional high-level documentation of the kernel is maintained in the Architecture Handbook.
Source Roadmap:
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| amd64 | AMD64 (64-bit x86) architecture support |
| arm | 32-bit ARM architecture support |
| arm64 | 64-bit ARM (AArch64) architecture support |
| cam | Common Access Method storage subsystem - cam(4) and ctl(4) |
| cddl | CDDL-licensed optional sources such as DTrace |
| conf | kernel build glue |
| compat | Linux compatibility layer, FreeBSD 32-bit compatibility |
| contrib | 3rd-party imported software such as OpenZFS |
| crypto | crypto drivers |
| ddb | interactive kernel debugger - ddb(4) |
| fs | most filesystems, excluding UFS, NFS, and ZFS |
| dev | device drivers and other arch independent code |
| gdb | kernel remote GDB stub - gdb(4) |
| geom | GEOM framework - geom(4) |
| i386 | i386 (32-bit x86) architecture support |
| kern | main part of the kernel |
| libkern | libc-like and other support functions for kernel use |
| modules | kernel module infrastructure |
| net | core networking code |
| net80211 | wireless networking (IEEE 802.11) - net80211(4) |
| netgraph | graph-based networking subsystem - netgraph(4) |
| netinet | IPv4 protocol implementation - inet(4) |
| netinet6 | IPv6 protocol implementation - inet6(4) |
| netipsec | IPsec protocol implementation - ipsec(4) |
| netpfil | packet filters - ipfw(4), pf(4), and ipfilter(4) |
| opencrypto | OpenCrypto framework - crypto(7) |
| powerpc | PowerPC/POWER (32 and 64-bit) architecture support |
| riscv | 64-bit RISC-V architecture support |
| security | security facilities - audit(4) and mac(4) |
| sys | kernel headers |
| tests | kernel unit tests |
| ufs | Unix File System - ffs(4) |
| vm | virtual memory system |
| x86 | code shared by AMD64 and i386 architectures |