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Alex Richardson 46c255b632 truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments
Currently running `truss -a -e` does not decode any
argument values for freebsd32_* syscalls (open/readlink/etc.)

This change checks whether a syscall starts with freebsd{32,64}_ and if
so strips that prefix when looking up the syscall information. To ensure
that the truss logs include the real syscall name we create a copy of
the syscall information struct with the updated.

The other problem is that when reading string array values, truss
naively iterates over an array of char* and fetches the pointer value.
This will result in arguments not being loaded if the pointer is not
aligned to sizeof(void*), which can happens in the compat32 case. If it
happens to be aligned, we would end up printing every other value.
To fix this problem, this changes adds a pointer_size member to the
procabi struct and uses that to correctly read indirect arguments
as 64/32 bit addresses in the the compat32 case (and also compat64 on
CheriBSD).

The motivating use-case for this change is using truss for 64-bit
programs on a CHERI system, but most of the diff also applies to 32-bit
compat on a 64-bit system, so I'm upstreaming this instead of keeping it
as a local CheriBSD patch.

Output of `truss -aef ldd32 /usr/bin/ldd32` before:
39113: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 543440896 (0x20644000)
39113: freebsd32_ioctl(0x1,0x402c7413,0xffffd2a0) = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
39113: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16)		 = 16 (0x10)
39113: fork()					 = 39114 (0x98ca)
39114: <new process>
39114: freebsd32_execve(0xffffd97e,0xffffd680,0x20634000) EJUSTRETURN
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x20000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 541237248 (0x2042a000)
39114: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20427000,0x1000,0x1) = 0 (0x0)
39114: issetugid()				 = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0#\0\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffbd98)		 = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_pread(0x3,0x2042f000,0x23,0x80,0x0) = 35 (0x23)
39114: close(3)					 = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/usr/lib32/libc.so.7",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_VERIFY,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffc7d0)		 = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x1,0x40002,0x3,0x0,0x0) = 541368320 (0x2044a000)

After:
  783: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,4096,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_ALIGNED(12),-1,0x0) = 543543296 (0x2065d000)
  783: freebsd32_ioctl(1,TIOCGETA,0xffffd7b0)    = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
  783: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16)           = 16 (0x10)
  784: <new process>
  783: fork()                                    = 784 (0x310)
  784: freebsd32_execve("/usr/bin/ldd32",[ "(null)" ],[ "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "USER=root", "LOGNAME=root", "HOME=/root", "SHELL=/bin/csh", "BLOCKSIZE=K", "MAIL=/var/mail/root", "MM_CHARSET=UTF-8", "LANG=C.UTF-8", "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/root/bin", "TERM=vt100", "HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD", "VENDOR=amd", "OSTYPE=FreeBSD", "MACHTYPE=x86_64", "SHLVL=1", "PWD=/root", "GROUP=wheel", "HOST=freebsd-amd64", "EDITOR=vi", "PAGER=less" ]) EJUSTRETURN
  784: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,135168,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON,-1,0x0) = 541212672 (0x20424000)
  784: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20421000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0 (0x0)
  784: issetugid()                               = 0 (0x0)
  784: sigfastblock(0x1,0x204234fc)              = 0 (0x0)
  784: open("/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
  784: open("/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
  784: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0\v\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
  784: freebsd32_fstat(3,{ mode=-r--r--r-- ,inode=18680,size=32768,blksize=0 }) = 0 (0x0)
  784: freebsd32_pread(3,"/usr/lib32\0",11,0x80) = 11 (0xb)

Reviewed By:	jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27625

(cherry picked from commit 7daca4e204)
2021-05-11 09:39:24 +01:00
.github/workflows Enable GitHub actions CI for stable/13 as well 2021-04-20 09:52:11 +01:00
bin sh: fix debug build 2021-05-05 13:04:58 +02:00
cddl dtrace tests: Fix tst.system.d after ping/ping6 unification 2021-04-30 09:21:00 -04:00
contrib less: upgrade to v581.2. 2021-05-08 19:31:02 -07:00
crypto Revert "Add workaround for a QoS-related bug in VMWare Workstation." 2021-05-08 21:45:55 -04:00
etc zfs: bump version and install new share files 2021-03-10 02:26:35 +01:00
gnu Bump shared library versions after ncurses bump in 13. 2021-02-04 17:51:45 -08:00
include Stop installing kernel-only crypto headers to /usr/include/crypto. 2021-03-29 16:23:36 -07:00
kerberos5 kerberos5: Silence compiler warnings 2021-03-17 09:53:08 +00:00
lib pf: Allow multiple labels to be set on a rule 2021-05-10 21:45:57 +02:00
libexec (t)ftp-proxy: use libpfctl 2021-05-07 10:15:42 +02:00
release pass UNAME_r to fix building 14.x ports on 13.x 2021-04-29 11:55:46 -04:00
rescue ping: add a ping6 hard link for backwards compatibility 2020-11-26 18:33:04 +00:00
sbin pfsync: Expose PFSYNCF_OK flag to userspace 2021-05-10 21:45:57 +02:00
secure Revert "Add workaround for a QoS-related bug in VMWare Workstation." 2021-05-08 21:45:55 -04:00
share pfctl: Move ioctl abstraction functions into libpfctl 2021-05-07 10:15:42 +02:00
stand Fix build of stand/usb . 2021-05-10 16:11:19 +02:00
sys nfscl: fix the handling of NFSERR_DELAY for Open/LayoutGet RPCs 2021-05-10 18:14:20 -07:00
targets targets: no longer depend on bt3cfw(8) 2021-01-16 23:53:13 +01:00
tests path_test: Add a few new test cases 2021-05-10 20:28:44 -04:00
tools wlanstats: fix build 2021-04-27 17:31:18 +00:00
usr.bin truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments 2021-05-11 09:39:24 +01:00
usr.sbin pf: Allow multiple labels to be set on a rule 2021-05-10 21:45:57 +02:00
.arcconfig arcconfig: add callsign again 2020-11-23 04:39:29 +00:00
.arclint arc lint: ignore /tests/ in chmod 2017-12-19 03:38:06 +00:00
.cirrus.yml Cirrus-CI: use FreeBSD 13.0 image for base system CI build 2021-04-23 12:05:34 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Avoid breaking after the opening paren of function definitions 2020-10-28 11:54:00 +00:00
.gitattributes Add a basic clang-format configuration file 2019-06-07 15:23:52 +00:00
.gitignore Revert "bc: Vendor import of Gavin Howard's bc version 3.2.6" 2021-02-05 20:53:34 +01:00
COPYRIGHT copyrights: Happy New Year 2021 2020-12-31 10:29:44 -05:00
LOCKS LOCKS: update current locks 2018-06-09 03:08:04 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Add a pointer to csprng@ for the CSPRNG driver. This is enforced anyway by 2020-09-01 08:02:12 +00:00
Makefile Rename NO_WERROR -> MK_WERROR=no 2021-01-07 09:31:03 +00:00
Makefile.inc1 Makefile.inc1: unbreak bootstrap when kbdcontrol does not exist 2021-03-28 13:49:34 -04:00
Makefile.libcompat libcompat: remove redundant path for ncurses 2021-01-07 15:14:52 +01:00
Makefile.sys.inc AUTO_OBJ: For all top-level targets enforce using an OBJDIR. 2017-12-05 21:29:47 +00:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc Remove reference to the pfctlinput2() from domain(9) after 237c1f932b. 2021-04-21 00:33:43 +03:00
README Mark the repository has been converted to Git 2020-12-23 12:27:27 +08:00
README.md Revert "bc: Vendor import of Gavin Howard's bc version 3.2.6" 2021-02-05 20:53:34 +01:00
RELNOTES [skip ci] Add RELNOTES entries for aio_writev and fusefs 2021-03-07 16:17:41 +00:00
UPDATING UPDATING: Add an entry for commit 272f399422 2021-05-10 08:20:48 -07:00

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