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Kyle Evans 301cb491ea execvp: fix up the ENOEXEC fallback
If execve fails with ENOEXEC, execvp is expected to rebuild the command
with /bin/sh instead and try again.

The previous version did this, but overlooked two details:

argv[0] can conceivably be NULL, in which case memp would never get
terminated.  We must allocate no less than three * sizeof(char *) so we can
properly terminate at all times. For the non-NULL argv standard case, we
count all the non-NULL elements and actually skip the first argument, so we
end up capturing the NULL terminator in our bcopy().

The second detail is that the spec is actually worded such that we should
have been preserving argv[0] as passed to execvp:

"[...] executed command shall be as if the process invoked the sh utility
using execl() as follows:

execl(<shell path>, arg0, file, arg1, ..., (char *)0);

where <shell path> is an unspecified pathname for the sh utility, file is
the process image file, and for execvp(), where arg0, arg1, and so on
correspond to the values passed to execvp() in argv[0], argv[1], and so on."

So we make this change at this time as well, while we're already touching
it. We decidedly can't preserve a NULL argv[0] as this would be incredibly,
incredibly fragile, so we retain our legacy behavior of using "sh" for
argv[] in this specific instance.

Some light tests are added to try and detect some components of handling the
ENOEXEC fallback; posix_spawnp_enoexec_fallback_null_argv0 is likely not
100% reliable, but it at least won't raise false-alarms and it did result in
useful failures with pre-change libc on my machine.

This is a secondary change in D25038.

Reported by:	Andrew Gierth <andrew_tao173.riddles.org.uk>
Reviewed by:	jilles, kib, Andrew Gierth
MFC after:	1 week
2020-06-10 01:30:37 +00:00
bin ps: remove xo_no_setlocale() call 2020-06-09 07:07:29 +00:00
cddl Restore the binary compatibility for link_map l_addr. 2020-05-21 22:24:23 +00:00
contrib Merge bmake-20200606 2020-06-09 20:52:35 +00:00
crypto Merge OpenSSL 1.1.1g. 2020-04-21 19:38:32 +00:00
etc Restrict default /root permissions 2020-06-04 16:04:19 +00:00
gnu Remove now-unused GNU as build infrastructure 2020-06-07 13:53:23 +00:00
include Import DTS files from Linux 5.7 2020-06-05 19:28:32 +00:00
kerberos5 Update Makefile.depend files 2019-12-11 17:37:53 +00:00
lib execvp: fix up the ENOEXEC fallback 2020-06-10 01:30:37 +00:00
libexec Uppercase 'dso' to indicate that it is abbreviation. 2020-06-02 17:33:10 +00:00
release release: amd64 efi boot name is bootx64 2020-06-09 18:13:52 +00:00
rescue rescue: Remove useless linking with libl 2020-03-24 07:08:02 +00:00
sbin x86 boot.8: Remove obsolescent non-loader x86 boot documentation 2020-06-08 00:46:19 +00:00
secure Install 32-bit libcrypto engines in /usr/lib32/engines instead of 2020-06-01 18:58:09 +00:00
share Add a crypto capability flag for accelerated software drivers. 2020-06-09 22:26:07 +00:00
stand loader: install allow for more complete device spec in url 2020-06-08 18:13:38 +00:00
sys Add some default cases for unreachable code to silence compiler warnings. 2020-06-10 00:09:31 +00:00
targets libalias: retire cuseeme support 2020-05-16 02:29:10 +00:00
tests bridge tests: Re-enable STP test 2020-06-07 13:53:02 +00:00
tools Retire BINUTILS and BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP options 2020-06-07 00:07:21 +00:00
usr.bin Merge bmake-20200606 2020-06-09 20:52:35 +00:00
usr.sbin Fix a bug where XU_NGROUPS + 1 groups might be copied. 2020-06-09 05:01:23 +00:00
.arcconfig callsign isn't required anymore 2016-09-29 06:19:45 +00:00
.arclint arc lint: ignore /tests/ in chmod 2017-12-19 03:38:06 +00:00
.cirrus.yml Cirrus-CI: increase timeout to 120m 2020-02-19 15:56:40 +00:00
.clang-format Add a basic clang-format configuration file 2019-06-07 15:23:52 +00:00
.gitattributes Add a basic clang-format configuration file 2019-06-07 15:23:52 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Add LINT kernel configurations generated into SRCDIR 2019-08-10 18:22:22 +00:00
COPYRIGHT Happy New Year 2020! 2019-12-31 16:01:36 +00:00
LOCKS LOCKS: update current locks 2018-06-09 03:08:04 +00:00
MAINTAINERS ice(4): Introduce new driver for Intel E800 Ethernet controllers 2020-05-26 23:35:10 +00:00
Makefile Import bmake-20200606 2020-06-09 02:07:26 +00:00
Makefile.inc1 Retire BINUTILS and BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP options 2020-06-07 00:07:21 +00:00
Makefile.libcompat Stop building libl and liby 2020-03-26 08:23:09 +00:00
Makefile.sys.inc AUTO_OBJ: For all top-level targets enforce using an OBJDIR. 2017-12-05 21:29:47 +00:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc Retire BINUTILS and BINUTILS_BOOTSTRAP options 2020-06-07 00:07:21 +00:00
README Import OpenSSL 1.1.1g. 2020-04-21 19:07:46 +00:00
README.md README: add generic notes about GENERIC and NOTES 2018-06-17 19:44:24 +00:00
RELNOTES RELNOTES: Post-portem note about sed(1) \x support 2020-06-08 02:42:41 +00:00
UPDATING RELNOTES and UPDATING: Document the new policy on read(2) of dirfd 2020-06-04 18:19:16 +00:00

FreeBSD Source:

This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory. This file was last revised on: FreeBSD

FreeBSD is an operating system used to power modern servers, desktops, and embedded platforms. A large community has continually developed it for more than thirty years. Its advanced networking, security, and storage features have made FreeBSD the platform of choice for many of the busiest web sites and most pervasive embedded networking and storage devices.

For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory. Additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information.

The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree. See build(7), config(8), https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html, and https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html for more information, including setting make(1) variables.

Source Roadmap:

bin		System/user commands.

cddl		Various commands and libraries under the Common Development
		and Distribution License.

contrib		Packages contributed by 3rd parties.

crypto		Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).

etc		Template files for /etc.

gnu		Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
		Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.

include		System include files.

kerberos5	Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.

lib		System libraries.

libexec		System daemons.

release		Release building Makefile & associated tools.

rescue		Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.

sbin		System commands.

secure		Cryptographic libraries and commands.

share		Shared resources.

stand		Boot loader sources.

sys		Kernel sources.

sys/<arch>/conf Kernel configuration files. GENERIC is the configuration
		used in release builds. NOTES contains documentation of
		all possible entries.

tests		Regression tests which can be run by Kyua.  See tests/README
		for additional information.

tools		Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.

usr.bin		User commands.

usr.sbin	System administration commands.

For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:

https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html