opnsense-src/crypto/openssl/doc/man3/ERR_error_string.pod
Pierre Pronchery b077aed33b Merge OpenSSL 3.0.9
Migrate to OpenSSL 3.0 in advance of FreeBSD 14.0.  OpenSSL 1.1.1 (the
version we were previously using) will be EOL as of 2023-09-11.

Most of the base system has already been updated for a seamless switch
to OpenSSL 3.0.  For many components we've added
`-DOPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10100000L` to CFLAGS to specify the API version,
which avoids deprecation warnings from OpenSSL 3.0.  Changes have also
been made to avoid OpenSSL APIs that were already deprecated in OpenSSL
1.1.1.  The process of updating to contemporary APIs can continue after
this merge.

Additional changes are still required for libarchive and Kerberos-
related libraries or tools; workarounds will immediately follow this
commit.  Fixes are in progress in the upstream projects and will be
incorporated when those are next updated.

There are some performance regressions in benchmarks (certain tests in
`openssl speed`) and in some OpenSSL consumers in ports (e.g.  haproxy).
Investigation will continue for these.

Netflix's testing showed no functional regression and a rather small,
albeit statistically significant, increase in CPU consumption with
OpenSSL 3.0.

Thanks to ngie@ and des@ for updating base system components, to
antoine@ and bofh@ for ports exp-runs and port fixes/workarounds, and to
Netflix and everyone who tested prior to commit or contributed to this
update in other ways.

PR:		271615
PR:		271656 [exp-run]
Relnotes:	Yes
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2023-06-23 18:53:36 -04:00

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=pod
=head1 NAME
ERR_error_string, ERR_error_string_n, ERR_lib_error_string,
ERR_func_error_string, ERR_reason_error_string - obtain human-readable
error message
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/err.h>
char *ERR_error_string(unsigned long e, char *buf);
void ERR_error_string_n(unsigned long e, char *buf, size_t len);
const char *ERR_lib_error_string(unsigned long e);
const char *ERR_reason_error_string(unsigned long e);
Deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0:
const char *ERR_func_error_string(unsigned long e);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
ERR_error_string() generates a human-readable string representing the
error code I<e>, and places it at I<buf>. I<buf> must be at least 256
bytes long. If I<buf> is B<NULL>, the error string is placed in a
static buffer.
Note that this function is not thread-safe and does no checks on the size
of the buffer; use ERR_error_string_n() instead.
ERR_error_string_n() is a variant of ERR_error_string() that writes
at most I<len> characters (including the terminating 0)
and truncates the string if necessary.
For ERR_error_string_n(), I<buf> may not be B<NULL>.
The string will have the following format:
error:[error code]:[library name]::[reason string]
I<error code> is an 8 digit hexadecimal number, I<library name> and
I<reason string> are ASCII text.
ERR_lib_error_string() and ERR_reason_error_string() return the library
name and reason string respectively.
If there is no text string registered for the given error code,
the error string will contain the numeric code.
L<ERR_print_errors(3)> can be used to print
all error codes currently in the queue.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
ERR_error_string() returns a pointer to a static buffer containing the
string if I<buf> B<== NULL>, I<buf> otherwise.
ERR_lib_error_string() and ERR_reason_error_string() return the strings,
and B<NULL> if none is registered for the error code.
ERR_func_error_string() returns NULL.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<ERR_get_error(3)>,
L<ERR_print_errors(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
ERR_func_error_string() became deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut