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Merge vendor sendmail 8.18.1 into HEAD (cherry picked from commitd39bd2c138) Add new source file for sendmail 8.18.1 (cherry picked from commit19d4fb85bf) New sendmail 8.18.1 cf file (cherry picked from commit1b6a5580c1) Minor change to update these files so new freebsd*.cf files are generated (cherry picked from commit2c191ba6b0) Belatedly update version and date for sendmail 8.18.1 upgrade (cherry picked from commit31fbc98c94) Add a note about sendmail 8.18.1's stricter SMTP protocol enforcement (akin to commit21c1f1deb6in main) Update import date for stable/14 Relnotes: Yes Security: CVE-2023-51765
194 lines
3.9 KiB
Groff
194 lines
3.9 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2002 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
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.\" the sendmail distribution.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" $Id: makemap.8,v 8.32 2013-11-22 20:51:52 ca Exp $
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.\"
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.TH MAKEMAP 8 "$Date: 2013-11-22 20:51:52 $"
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.SH NAME
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makemap
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\- create database maps for sendmail
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B makemap
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.RB [ \-C
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.IR file ]
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.RB [ \-N ]
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.RB [ \-c
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.IR cachesize ]
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.RB [ \-d ]
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.RB [ \-D
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.IR commentchar ]
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.RB [ \-e ]
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.RB [ \-f ]
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.RB [ \-i
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.IR type ]
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.RB [ \-l ]
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.RB [ \-o ]
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.RB [ \-r ]
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.RB [ \-s ]
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.RB [ \-t
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.IR delim ]
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.RB [ \-u ]
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.RB [ \-v ]
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.I
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maptype mapnam
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B Makemap
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creates the database maps used by the keyed map lookups in
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sendmail(8).
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It reads input from the standard input
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and outputs them to the indicated
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.I mapname.
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.PP
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Depending on how it is compiled,
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.B makemap
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handles different database formats,
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selected using the
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.I maptype
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parameter.
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They may be
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.TP
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dbm
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DBM format maps.
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This requires the
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ndbm(3)
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library.
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.TP
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btree
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B-Tree format maps.
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This requires the new Berkeley DB
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library.
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.TP
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hash
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Hash format maps.
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This also requires the Berkeley DB
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library.
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.TP
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cdb
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CDB (Constant DataBase) format maps.
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This requires the tinycdb library.
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.TP
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implicit
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The first available format in the following order:
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hash, dbm, and cdb.
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.PP
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In all cases,
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.B makemap
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reads lines from the standard input consisting of two
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words separated by white space.
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The first is the database key,
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the second is the value.
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The value may contain
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``%\fIn\fP''
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strings to indicate parameter substitution.
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Literal percents should be doubled
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(``%%'').
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Blank lines and lines beginning with ``#'' are ignored.
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.PP
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Notice: do
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.B not
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use
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.B makemap
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to create the aliases data base, but
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.B newaliases
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which puts a special token into the data base that is required by
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.B sendmail.
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.PP
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If the
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.I TrustedUser
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option is set in the sendmail configuration file and
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.B makemap
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is invoked as root, the generated files will be owned by
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the specified
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.IR TrustedUser.
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.SS Flags
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.TP
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.B \-C
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Use the specified
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.B sendmail
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configuration file for looking up the TrustedUser option.
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.TP
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.B \-N
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Include the null byte that terminates strings
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in the map.
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This must match the \-N flag in the sendmail.cf
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``K'' line.
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.TP
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.B \-c
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Use the specified hash and B-Tree cache size.
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.TP
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.B \-D
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Use to specify the character to use to indicate a comment (which is ignored)
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instead of the default of '#'.
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.TP
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.B \-d
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Allow duplicate keys in the map.
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This is only allowed on B-Tree format maps.
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If two identical keys are read,
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they will both be inserted into the map.
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.TP
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.B \-e
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Allow empty value (right hand side).
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.TP
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.B \-f
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Normally all upper case letters in the key
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are folded to lower case.
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This flag disables that behaviour.
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This is intended to mesh with the
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\-f flag in the
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.B K
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line in sendmail.cf.
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The value is never case folded.
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.TP
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.B \-i
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Use the specified type as fallback
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if the given
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.I maptype
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is not available.
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.TP
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.B \-l
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List supported map types.
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.TP
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.B \-o
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Append to an old file.
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This allows you to augment an existing file.
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Note: this might not be supported by all database types,
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e.g., cdb.
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.TP
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.B \-r
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Allow replacement of existing keys.
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Normally
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.B makemap
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complains if you repeat a key,
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and does not do the insert.
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.TP
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.B \-s
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Ignore safety checks on maps being created.
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This includes checking for hard or symbolic
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links in world writable directories.
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.TP
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.B \-t
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Use the specified delimiter instead of white space
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(also for dumping a map).
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.TP
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.B \-u
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dump (unmap) the content of the database to standard output.
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.TP
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.B \-v
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Verbosely print what it is doing.
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.P
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.SH Example
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makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access
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.SH SEE ALSO
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sendmail(8), newaliases(1)
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.SH HISTORY
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The
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.B makemap
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command appeared in
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4.4BSD.
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