opnsense-src/contrib/kyua/engine/execenv/execenv.hpp
Igor Ostapenko 26980dceae kyua: Add FreeBSD Jail execution environment support
A new Kyua concept is added -- "execution environment". A test can be
configured to be run within a specific environment. The test case
lifecycle is extended respectively:
- execenv init (creates a jail or does nothing for default
  execenv="host")
- test exec
- cleanup exec (optional)
- execenv cleanup (removes a jail or does nothing for default
  execenv="host")

The following new functionality is provided, from bottom to top:

1 ATF based tests

- The new "execenv" metadata property can be set to explicitly ask for
  an execution environment: "host" or "jail". If it's not defined, as
  all existing tests do, then it implicitly means "host".

- The new "execenv.jail.params" metadata property can be optionally
  defined to ask Kyua to use specific jail(8) parameters during creation
  of a temporary jail. An example is "vnet allow.raw_sockets".

  Kyua implicitly adds "children.max" to "execenv_jail_params"
  parameters with the maximum possible value. A test case can override
  it.

2 Kyuafile

- The same new metadata properties can be defined on Kyuafile level:
  "execenv" and "execenv_jail_params".

- Note that historically ATF uses dotted style of metadata naming, while
  Kyua uses underscore style. Hence "execenv.jail.params" vs.
  "execenv_jail_params".

3 kyua.conf, kyua CLI

- The new "execenvs" engine configuration variable can be set to a list
  of execution environments to run only tests designed for. Tests of not
  listed environments are skipped.

- By default, this variable lists all execution environments supported
  by a Kyua binary, e.g. execenvs="host jail".

- This variable can be changed via "kyua.conf" or via kyua CLI's "-v"
  parameter. For example, "kyua -v execenvs=host test" will run only
  host-based tests and skip jail-based ones.

- Current value of this variable can be examined with "kyua config".

[markj] This feature has not landed upstream yet.
See the discussion in https://github.com/freebsd/kyua/pull/224 .
Having the ability to automatically jail tests allows many network tests
to run in parallel, giving a drastic speedup.  So, let's import the
feature and start using it in main.

Signed-off-by:  Igor Ostapenko <pm@igoro.pro>
Reviewed by:    markj, kp
Tested by:      markj, kp
MFC after:	3 months
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45865

(cherry picked from commit 257e70f1d5)

Approved by:    kp (mentor), markj (mentor)
2024-10-17 13:44:34 +00:00

149 lines
5 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2023 The Kyua Authors.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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//
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/// \file engine/execenv/execenv.hpp
/// Execution environment subsystem interface.
#if !defined(ENGINE_EXECENV_EXECENV_HPP)
#define ENGINE_EXECENV_EXECENV_HPP
#include "model/test_program.hpp"
#include "utils/optional.ipp"
#include "utils/process/operations_fwd.hpp"
using utils::process::args_vector;
using utils::optional;
namespace engine {
namespace execenv {
extern const char* default_execenv_name;
/// Abstract interface of an execution environment.
class interface {
protected:
const model::test_program& _test_program;
const std::string& _test_case_name;
public:
/// Constructor.
///
/// \param program The test program.
/// \param test_case_name Name of the test case.
interface(const model::test_program& test_program,
const std::string& test_case_name) :
_test_program(test_program),
_test_case_name(test_case_name)
{}
/// Destructor.
virtual ~interface() {}
/// Initializes execution environment.
///
/// It's expected to be called inside a fork which runs
/// scheduler::interface::exec_test(), so we can fail a test fast if its
/// execution environment setup fails, and test execution could use the
/// configured proc environment, if expected.
virtual void init() const = 0;
/// Cleanups or removes execution environment.
///
/// It's expected to be called inside a fork for execenv cleanup.
virtual void cleanup() const = 0;
/// Executes a test within the execution environment.
///
/// It's expected to be called inside a fork which runs
/// scheduler::interface::exec_test() or exec_cleanup().
///
/// \param args The arguments to pass to the binary.
virtual void exec(const args_vector& args) const UTILS_NORETURN = 0;
};
/// Abstract interface of an execution environment manager.
class manager {
public:
/// Destructor.
virtual ~manager() {}
/// Returns name of an execution environment.
virtual const std::string& name() const = 0;
/// Returns whether this execution environment is actually supported.
///
/// It can be compile time and/or runtime check.
virtual bool is_supported() const = 0;
/// Returns execution environment for a test.
///
/// It checks if the given test is designed for this execution environment.
///
/// \param program The test program.
/// \param test_case_name Name of the test case.
///
/// \return An execenv object if the test conforms, or none.
virtual std::unique_ptr< interface > probe(
const model::test_program& test_program,
const std::string& test_case_name) const = 0;
// TODO: execenv related extra metadata could be provided by a manager
// not to know how exactly and where it should be added to the kyua
};
/// Registers an execution environment.
///
/// \param manager Execution environment manager.
void register_execenv(const std::shared_ptr< manager > manager);
/// Returns list of registered execenv managers, except default host one.
///
/// \return A vector of pointers to execenv managers.
const std::vector< std::shared_ptr< manager> > execenvs();
/// Returns execution environment for a test case.
///
/// \param program The test program.
/// \param test_case_name Name of the test case.
///
/// \return An execution environment of a test.
std::unique_ptr< execenv::interface > get(
const model::test_program& test_program,
const std::string& test_case_name);
} // namespace execenv
} // namespace engine
#endif // !defined(ENGINE_EXECENV_EXECENV_HPP)