Remove single-space hard sentence breaks. These degrade the quality

of the typeset output, tend to make diffs harder to read and provide
bad examples for new-comers to mdoc.
This commit is contained in:
Sheldon Hearn 2000-03-01 11:27:47 +00:00
parent 3615c24e18
commit ef8f7ac935
39 changed files with 317 additions and 159 deletions

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@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ time.
.Nm Adjkerntz
also informs the kernel about machine timezone shifts to
maintain proper timestamps for local time file systems such as the MS-DOS
file system. The main purpose of this thing is not general fixing of
file system.
The main purpose of this thing is not general fixing of
initially broken MS-DOS file timestamp idea but keeping
the same timestamps between
.Bx Free

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@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ Specify the path to prepend to the "objfile" name.
Default is to use current directory.
.TP
.B -f objfile
Specify the microcode binary file. Defaults are:
Specify the microcode binary file.
Defaults are:
"sba200.obj" for SBA-200 adapters,
"sba200e.obj" for SBA-200E adapters, and
"pca200e.bin" for PCA-200E adapters.
@ -74,9 +75,11 @@ For the PCA200E adapter, if no file is specified on the command
line a built-in copy of version 3.0.1 microcode is used.
.PP
Microcode as distributed by FORE Systems is not ready for downloading
directly into SBA host ATM adapters. Instead, the supplied microcode needs
directly into SBA host ATM adapters.
Instead, the supplied microcode needs
to be processed with the "objcopy" command to create an image suitable
for downloading. Arguments to "objcopy" are "-S -l -Fcoff".
for downloading.
Arguments to "objcopy" are "-S -l -Fcoff".
.PP
Microcode as
distibuted by FORE Systems for the PCA host ATM adapter does not need

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@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ will notify the switch of the endsystem's "user part" of its address
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-d level
Specify the debug level for optional protocol tracing. Messages are
Specify the debug level for optional protocol tracing.
Messages are
written to /var/log/ilmid.
.TP
.B \-f

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@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ is used on a quiet file system in the following way:
First mount the file system, and change to its root directory.
Make a directory
.Li BAD
there. Run
there.
Run
.Nm
giving as argument the
.Ar BAD

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@ -257,7 +257,8 @@ isn't supported.
Tell the kernel to reset the given bus (XPT_RESET_BUS) by issuing a SCSI bus
reset for that bus, or to reset the given bus:target:lun
(XPT_RESET_DEV), typically by issuing a BUS DEVICE RESET message after
connecting to that device. Note that this can have a destructive impact
connecting to that device.
Note that this can have a destructive impact
on the system.
.It defects
Send the SCSI READ DEFECT DATA (10) command (0x37) to the given device, and

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@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ is not documented here.)
examines files
on a filesystem
and determines which files
need to be backed up. These files
need to be backed up.
These files
are copied to the given disk, tape or other
storage medium for safe keeping (see the
.Fl f

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@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ program
controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot.
If compiled with the correct option,
the boot blocks will check the nameblock for a magic number and a
default name to use for booting. If compiled to do so they will also
default name to use for booting.
If compiled to do so they will also
delete the name from the block, ensuring that if the boot should fail,
then it will not be tried again. It is the job of
then it will not be tried again.
It is the job of
.Pa /etc/rc
to use
.Nm
@ -36,7 +38,8 @@ on the disk.
The following options are available:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl b
Is used for bootstrapping (initially configuring) the nameblock. Without
Is used for bootstrapping (initially configuring) the nameblock.
Without
this,
.Nm
will refuse to write to a block that does not already contain the magic
@ -57,15 +60,19 @@ flags are mutually exclusive.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Nextboot
first checks that the disk has an fdisk table and checks that none of the
partitions defined in that table include the nameblock. If the name block is
partitions defined in that table include the nameblock.
If the name block is
shown to be unused, it will install the bootstrings given as arguments,
one after the other, each preceded by a small magic number, and NULL
terminated. The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of
0xff bytes. If the boot blocks are compiled to write back the nameblock
terminated.
The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of
0xff bytes.
If the boot blocks are compiled to write back the nameblock
after each boot, it will zero out the supplied names as it uses them,
one per boot,
until it reaches the 0xff, at which time it will revert to the compiled in
boot string. At this time the nameblock will contain only zeroed out names.
boot string.
At this time the nameblock will contain only zeroed out names.
.Pp
An example of usage might be:
.Bd -literal
@ -78,12 +85,15 @@ If for any reason this failed, the next boot attempt would
boot the kernel
.Pa /kernel.old
off the IDE drive. (Assuming the write-back option were enabled) If this
in turn failed. The compiled in default would be used.
in turn failed.
The compiled in default would be used.
.Pp
If the write-back feature is disabled, the nextboot program is a convenient way
to change the default boot string. Note, that should the file specified in
to change the default boot string.
Note, that should the file specified in
the nameblock be non-existent, then the name compiled into the boot blocks
will be used for the boot rather than the next name in the nameblock. The
will be used for the boot rather than the next name in the nameblock.
The
nameblock is only consulted
.Em once
per boot.
@ -96,7 +106,8 @@ This program works only in conjunction with the legacy boot code.
.Pp
The entire program should be made more user-friendly.
The option of whether to write back or not should be stored on the
disk and not a compile time option. I want to rethink this at some
disk and not a compile time option.
I want to rethink this at some
later stage to make it co-exist with disks that do not have
a fdisk partitioning table (i.e. purely disklabel'd systems).
.Pp

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@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ If the interface is a vlan pseudo interface, set the vlan tag value
to
.Ar vlan_tag .
This value is a 16-bit number which is used to create an 802.1Q
vlan header for packets sent from the vlan interface. Note that
vlan header for packets sent from the vlan interface.
Note that
.Cm vlan
and
.Cm vlandev
@ -226,19 +227,24 @@ must both be set at the same time.
.It Cm vlandev Ar iface
If the interface is a vlan pseudo device, associate physical interface
.Ar iface
with it. Packets transmitted through the vlan interface will be
with it.
Packets transmitted through the vlan interface will be
diverted to the specified physical interface
.Ar iface
with 802.1Q vlan encapsulation. Packets with 802.1Q encapsulation received
with 802.1Q vlan encapsulation.
Packets with 802.1Q encapsulation received
by the parent interface with the correct vlan tag will be diverted to
the associated vlan pseudo-interface. The vlan interface is assigned a
the associated vlan pseudo-interface.
The vlan interface is assigned a
copy of the parent interface's flags and the parent's ethernet address.
The
.Cm vlandev
and
.Cm vlan
must both be set at the same time. If the vlan interface already has
a physical interface associated with it, this command will fail. To
must both be set at the same time.
If the vlan interface already has
a physical interface associated with it, this command will fail.
To
change the association to another physical interface, the existing
association must be cleared first.
.Pp
@ -254,7 +260,8 @@ the parent unaltered.
.It Fl vlandev Ar iface
If the driver is a vlan pseudo device, disassociate the physical interface
.Ar iface
from it. This breaks the link between the vlan interface and its parent,
from it.
This breaks the link between the vlan interface and its parent,
clears its vlan tag, flags and its link address and shuts the interface down.
.It Cm metric Ar n
Set the routing metric of the interface to
@ -330,7 +337,8 @@ If the parameter is ommitted, 64 is used.
.It Cm range
Under appletalk, set the interface to respond to a
.Em netrange.
of the form startnet-endnet. Appletalk uses this scheme instead of
of the form startnet-endnet.
Appletalk uses this scheme instead of
netmasks though
.Fx
implements it internally as a set of netmasks.
@ -339,11 +347,13 @@ Another name for the ``delete'' parameter. Introduced for compatibility
with BSD/OS.
.It Cm phase
The argument following this specifies the version (phase) of the
Appletalk network attached to the interface. Values of 1 or 2 are permitted.
Appletalk network attached to the interface.
Values of 1 or 2 are permitted.
.It Cm link[0-2]
Enable special processing of the link level of the interface.
These three options are interface specific in actual effect, however,
they are in general used to select special modes of operation. An example
they are in general used to select special modes of operation.
An example
of this is to enable SLIP compression, or to select the connector type
for some Ethernet cards. Refer to the man page for the specific driver
for more information.
@ -406,7 +416,8 @@ requested address is unknown, or the user is not privileged and
tried to alter an interface's configuration.
.Sh BUGS
IPv6 link-local addresses are required for several basic communication
between IPv6 node. If they are deleted by
between IPv6 node.
If they are deleted by
.Nm ifconfig
manually, the kernel might show very strange behavior.
So, such manual deletions are strongly discouraged.

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@ -289,7 +289,8 @@ When shutting down the machine,
.Nm
will try to run the
.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
script. This script can be used to cleanly terminate specific programs such
script.
This script can be used to cleanly terminate specific programs such
as
.Nm innd
(the InterNetNews server).

View file

@ -67,13 +67,15 @@ a byte count.
These counters are updated when a packet matches the rule.
.Pp
The rules are ordered by a ``line-number'' from 1 to 65534 that is used
to order and delete rules. Rules are tried in increasing order, and the
to order and delete rules.
Rules are tried in increasing order, and the
first rule that matches a packet applies.
Multiple rules may share the same number and apply in
the order in which they were added.
.Pp
If a rule is added without a number, it is numbered 100 higher
than the previous rule. If the highest defined rule number is
than the previous rule.
If the highest defined rule number is
greater than 65434, new rules are appended to the last rule.
.Pp
The delete operation deletes the first rule with number
@ -128,7 +130,8 @@ Try to resolve addresses and service names in output.
.Bl -hang -offset flag -width 1234567890123456
.It Ar allow
Allow packets that match rule.
The search terminates. Aliases are
The search terminates.
Aliases are
.Ar pass ,
.Ar permit ,
and
@ -158,7 +161,8 @@ or
.Ar noport ,
The search terminates.
.It Ar reset
TCP packets only. Discard packets that match this rule,
TCP packets only.
Discard packets that match this rule,
and try to send a TCP reset (RST) notice.
The search terminates
.Em (not working yet).
@ -192,7 +196,8 @@ interface.
.Ar proto :
.Bl -hang -offset flag -width 1234567890123456
.It Ar ipv6
All packets match. The alias
All packets match.
The alias
.Ar all
has the same effect.
.It Ar tcp
@ -226,7 +231,8 @@ An ipv6number with a prefix length of the form fec0::1:2:3:4/112.
.El
.Pp
The sense of the match can be inverted by preceding an address with the
``not'' modifier, causing all other addresses to be matched instead. This
``not'' modifier, causing all other addresses to be matched instead.
This
does not affect the selection of port numbers.
.Pp
With the TCP and UDP protocols, optional
@ -300,13 +306,15 @@ The
.Ar recv
interface can be tested on either incoming or outgoing packets, while the
.Ar xmit
interface can only be tested on outgoing packets. So
interface can only be tested on outgoing packets.
So
.Ar out
is required (and
.Ar in
invalid) whenver
.Ar xmit
is used. Specifying
is used.
Specifying
.Ar via
together with
.Ar xmit
@ -458,7 +466,8 @@ or in short form without timestamps:
.Pp
.Em WARNING!!WARNING!!WARNING!!WARNING!!WARNING!!WARNING!!WARNING!!
.Pp
This program can put your computer in rather unusable state. When
This program can put your computer in rather unusable state.
When
using it for the first time, work on the console of the computer, and
do
.Em NOT

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@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ line. Blank lines and lines starting with the comment character
are ignored.
.Pp
The shared libraries so found will be automatically available for loading
if needed by the program being prepared for execution. This obviates the need
if needed by the program being prepared for execution.
This obviates the need
for storing search paths within the executable.
.Pp
The
@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ is a
.Sq \:
separated list of directory paths which are searched by
the dynamic linker
when it needs to load a shared library. It can be viewed as the run-time
when it needs to load a shared library.
It can be viewed as the run-time
equivalent of the
.Fl L
switch of
@ -108,7 +110,8 @@ Directories recorded in the hints file by previous runs of
are also rescanned for new shared libraries.
.It Fl r
List the current contents of the hints file
on the standard output. The hints file is not modified. The list of
on the standard output.
The hints file is not modified. The list of
directories stored in the hints file is included.
.It Fl s
Do not scan the built-in system directory
@ -120,15 +123,19 @@ Switch on verbose mode.
Special care must be taken when loading shared libraries into the address
space of
.Ev set-user-Id
programs. Whenever such a program is run,
programs.
Whenever such a program is run,
the dynamic linker
will only load shared libraries from the hints
file. In particular, the
file.
In particular, the
.Ev LD_LIBRARY_PATH
is not used to search for libraries. Thus, the role of ldconfig is dual. In
is not used to search for libraries. Thus, the role of ldconfig is dual.
In
addition to building a set of hints for quick lookup, it also serves to
specify the trusted collection of directories from which shared objects can
be safely loaded. It is presumed that the set of directories specified to
be safely loaded.
It is presumed that the set of directories specified to
.Nm ldconfig
are under control of the system's administrator.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT

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@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ for a SCSI disk on an HP300 or a
.Dq pty
for pseudo-devices.
.It Cm b | Cm c
Type of device. If the
Type of device.
If the
device is a block type device such as a tape or disk drive which needs
both cooked and raw special files,
the type is

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@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ determine what the
command is trying to do.
.It Fl f
Forces the revocation of write access when trying to downgrade
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only. Also
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only.
Also
forces the R/W mount of an unclean filesystem (dangerous; use with
caution).
.It Fl o
@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ the mounted filesystem.
The same as
.Fl f ;
forces the revocation of write access when trying to downgrade
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only. Also
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only.
Also
forces the R/W mount of an unclean filesystem (dangerous; use with caution).
.It fstab
When used with the
@ -135,7 +137,8 @@ file for the filesystem.
Metadata I/O should be done synchronously, while data I/O should be done
asynchronously. This is the default.
.It noatime
Do not update the file access time when reading from a file. This option
Do not update the file access time when reading from a file.
This option
is useful on filesystems where there are large numbers of files and
performance is more critical than updating the file access time (which is
rarely ever important). This option is currently only supported on local
@ -182,10 +185,12 @@ Execute bits are removed from
the file, and it will not be given to root.
.Pp
This feature is designed for use on fileservers serving PC users via
ftp, SAMBA, or netatalk. It provides security holes for shell users and as
ftp, SAMBA, or netatalk.
It provides security holes for shell users and as
such should not be used on shell machines, especially on home directories.
This option requires the SUIDDIR
option in the kernel to work. Only UFS filesystems support this option.
option in the kernel to work.
Only UFS filesystems support this option.
See
.Xr chmod 2
for more information.
@ -224,7 +229,8 @@ to execute the equivalent of:
/sbin/mount_mfs -o nosuid -N -s 4000 /dev/dk0b /tmp
.Ed
.It Fl p
Print mount information in fstab format. Implies also the
Print mount information in fstab format.
Implies also the
.Fl v
option.
.It Fl r

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@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ determine what the
command is trying to do.
.It Fl f
Forces the revocation of write access when trying to downgrade
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only. Also
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only.
Also
forces the R/W mount of an unclean filesystem (dangerous; use with
caution).
.It Fl o
@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ the mounted filesystem.
The same as
.Fl f ;
forces the revocation of write access when trying to downgrade
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only. Also
a filesystem mount status from read-write to read-only.
Also
forces the R/W mount of an unclean filesystem (dangerous; use with caution).
.It fstab
When used with the
@ -135,7 +137,8 @@ file for the filesystem.
Metadata I/O should be done synchronously, while data I/O should be done
asynchronously. This is the default.
.It noatime
Do not update the file access time when reading from a file. This option
Do not update the file access time when reading from a file.
This option
is useful on filesystems where there are large numbers of files and
performance is more critical than updating the file access time (which is
rarely ever important). This option is currently only supported on local
@ -182,10 +185,12 @@ Execute bits are removed from
the file, and it will not be given to root.
.Pp
This feature is designed for use on fileservers serving PC users via
ftp, SAMBA, or netatalk. It provides security holes for shell users and as
ftp, SAMBA, or netatalk.
It provides security holes for shell users and as
such should not be used on shell machines, especially on home directories.
This option requires the SUIDDIR
option in the kernel to work. Only UFS filesystems support this option.
option in the kernel to work.
Only UFS filesystems support this option.
See
.Xr chmod 2
for more information.
@ -224,7 +229,8 @@ to execute the equivalent of:
/sbin/mount_mfs -o nosuid -N -s 4000 /dev/dk0b /tmp
.Ed
.It Fl p
Print mount information in fstab format. Implies also the
Print mount information in fstab format.
Implies also the
.Fl v
option.
.It Fl r

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@ -128,12 +128,14 @@ searches the root directory of the filesystem to
be mounted for any existing Win'95 long filenames.
If no such entries are found, but short DOS filenames are found,
.Fl s
is the default. Otherwise
is the default.
Otherwise
.Fl l
is assumed.
.It Fl 9
Ignore the special Win'95 directory entries even
if deleting or renaming a file. This forces
if deleting or renaming a file.
This forces
.Fl s .
.\".It Fl G
.\"This option causes the filesystem to be interpreted as an Atari-Gemdos

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@ -128,12 +128,14 @@ searches the root directory of the filesystem to
be mounted for any existing Win'95 long filenames.
If no such entries are found, but short DOS filenames are found,
.Fl s
is the default. Otherwise
is the default.
Otherwise
.Fl l
is assumed.
.It Fl 9
Ignore the special Win'95 directory entries even
if deleting or renaming a file. This forces
if deleting or renaming a file.
This forces
.Fl s .
.\".It Fl G
.\"This option causes the filesystem to be interpreted as an Atari-Gemdos

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@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ Values may be set in the range of 1 - 9, with 9 referring to an
This option is not generally recommended and is really an experimental
feature.
.It Fl I
Set the readdir read size to the specified value. The value should normally
Set the readdir read size to the specified value.
The value should normally
be a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ that is <= the read size for the mount.
.It Fl K
Pass Kerberos authenticators to the server for client-to-server
@ -167,7 +168,8 @@ be used.
This option reduces RPC traffic for cases such as
.Dq "ls -l" ,
but tends to flood the attribute and name caches with prefetched entries.
Try this option and see whether performance improves or degrades. Probably
Try this option and see whether performance improves or degrades.
Probably
most useful for client to server network interconnects with a large bandwidth
times delay product.
.It Fl m
@ -255,7 +257,8 @@ to maintain cache consistency.
This protocol Version 2, referred to as Not Quite Nfs (NQNFS),
is only supported by this updated release of NFS code.
(It is not backwards compatible with the release of NQNFS that went out on
4.4BSD-Lite. To interoperate with a 4.4BSD-Lite NFS system you will have to
4.4BSD-Lite.
To interoperate with a 4.4BSD-Lite NFS system you will have to
avoid this option until you have had an opportunity to upgrade the NFS code
on all your 4.4BSD-Lite based systems.)
.It Fl r

View file

@ -89,9 +89,11 @@ foo[[:ATTRTYPE]:ATTRNAME]
.Pp
.Sq ATTRTYPE
is one of identifier listed in $AttrDef file of
volume. Default is $DATA.
volume.
Default is $DATA.
.Sq ATTRNAME
is an attribute name. Default is none.
is an attribute name.
Default is none.
.Sh EXAMPLES
To mount an ntfs volume located in
.Pa /dev/wd1s1 :
@ -110,7 +112,8 @@ To read directory raw data:
.Ed
.Pp
.Sh WRITING
There is limited writing ability. Limitations: file must be nonresident
There is limited writing ability.
Limitations: file must be nonresident
and must not contain any sparces (uninitialized areas), compressed
files are not supported either.
.Sh SEE ALSO
@ -119,7 +122,8 @@ files are not supported either.
.Xr fstab 5 ,
.Xr mount 8
.Sh CAVEATS
This utility gives almost only read-only access to NTFS volume. See
This utility gives almost only read-only access to NTFS volume.
See
.Sx WRITING
section.
.Sh HISTORY

View file

@ -29,19 +29,24 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
command allows to mount volume from a NetWare server. It may use either
command allows to mount volume from a NetWare server.
It may use either
existing connection or create new: if no usable connection was found
it will try to establish a new one. Connection has count of references to it,
so when last mount will be dismounted connection will be closed. It is
it will try to establish a new one.
Connection has count of references to it,
so when last mount will be dismounted connection will be closed.
It is
possible to create connection without any mounts (but use it for them) with
.Xr ncplogin 1 .
.Pp
Note two forms of command line. In the first form, server and user specified
Note two forms of command line.
In the first form, server and user specified
via
.Fl S
and
.Fl U
options respectively. In the second form server and user specified in
options respectively.
In the second form server and user specified in
.Ar special
part of
.Xr mount 8
@ -59,7 +64,8 @@ below).
The options are:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl S Ar server
Name of NetWare server to connect. For native IP you will need also
Name of NetWare server to connect.
For native IP you will need also
.Fl A
option.
.It Fl U Ar user
@ -69,7 +75,8 @@ See
.Xr ncplogin 1
for details.
.It Fl V Ar volume
Volume name to mount. Volume name can also be specified after all options and
Volume name to mount.
Volume name can also be specified after all options and
before
.Ar mount-point .
.It Ar node
@ -102,7 +109,8 @@ U Same as 'u' but file system tries to be case
.Ed
.It Fl f Ar mode , Fl d Ar mode
Specify permissions that should be assigned to files and directories.
The values must be specified as octal numbers. Default value for the file mode
The values must be specified as octal numbers.
Default value for the file mode
is taken from mount point, default value for the dir mode adds execute
permission where the file mode gives read permission.
@ -117,10 +125,12 @@ can be here.
.It Fl v
Print version number.
.It Fl u Ar uid , Fl g Ar gid
User id and group id assigned to files. The default is owner and group id from
User id and group id assigned to files.
The default is owner and group id from
directory where volume is mounted.
.It Fl l Ar locale
Set the locale for case conversion. By default
Set the locale for case conversion.
By default
.Nm
tries to use an environment variable
.Ev LC_* .
@ -133,21 +143,24 @@ Currently only
.Ar koi2cp866
and
.Ar asis
can be here. Please note, that scheme should be enabled at compile
can be here.
Please note, that scheme should be enabled at compile
time in
.Pa config.mk
file.
.It Fl M Ar mode
See
.Xr ncplogin 1
for details. If this option is omitted, connection permissions
for details.
If this option is omitted, connection permissions
assumed the same as directory mode
.Pf ( Fl d Ns ) option.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp -compact
.It Pa ~/.nwfsrc
keeps static parameters for connections and other information. See
keeps static parameters for connections and other information.
See
.Pa /usr/share/examples/nwclient/dot.nwfsrc
for details.
.El

View file

@ -97,12 +97,15 @@ and
The
.Pa tcplisten
namespace takes a slash separated hostname and port and creates a TCP/IP
socket bound to the given hostname-port pair. The hostname may be
specified as "ANY" to allow any other host to connect to the socket. A
socket bound to the given hostname-port pair.
The hostname may be
specified as "ANY" to allow any other host to connect to the socket.
A
port number of 0 will dynamically allocate a port, this can be
discovered by calling
.Xr getsockname 2
with the returned file descriptor. Privileged ports can only be bound to
with the returned file descriptor.
Privileged ports can only be bound to
by the super-user.
The
.Pa tcp

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@ -97,12 +97,15 @@ and
The
.Pa tcplisten
namespace takes a slash separated hostname and port and creates a TCP/IP
socket bound to the given hostname-port pair. The hostname may be
specified as "ANY" to allow any other host to connect to the socket. A
socket bound to the given hostname-port pair.
The hostname may be
specified as "ANY" to allow any other host to connect to the socket.
A
port number of 0 will dynamically allocate a port, this can be
discovered by calling
.Xr getsockname 2
with the returned file descriptor. Privileged ports can only be bound to
with the returned file descriptor.
Privileged ports can only be bound to
by the super-user.
The
.Pa tcp

View file

@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ The mapping is 1:1 meaning port 3300 maps to 2300, 3301 maps to 2301, etc.
.It Fl redirect_address Ar localIP publicIP
Redirect traffic for public IP address to a machine on the local
network. This function is known as "static NAT". Normally static NAT
network.
This function is known as "static NAT". Normally static NAT
is useful if your ISP has allocated a small block of IP addresses to you,
but it can even be used in the case of single address:
@ -277,32 +278,42 @@ A
sign will mark the rest of the line as a comment.
.It Fl reverse
Reverse operation of natd. This can be useful in some
Reverse operation of natd.
This can be useful in some
transparent proxying situations when outgoing traffic
is redirected to the local machine and natd is running on the
incoming interface (it usually runs on the outgoing interface).
.It Fl proxy_only
Force natd to perform transparent proxying
only. Normal address translation is not performed.
only.
Normal address translation is not performed.
.It Fl proxy_rule Ar [type encode_ip_hdr|encode_tcp_stream] port xxxx server a.b.c.d:yyyy
Enable transparent proxying. Packets with the given port going through this
Enable transparent proxying.
Packets with the given port going through this
host to any other host are redirected to the given server and port.
Optionally, the original target address can be encoded into the packet. Use
Optionally, the original target address can be encoded into the packet.
Use
.Dq encode_ip_hdr
to put this information into the IP option field or
.Dq encode_tcp_stream
to inject the data into the beginning of the TCP stream.
.It Fl pptpalias Ar localIP
Allow PPTP packets to go to the defined localIP address. PPTP is a VPN or secure
IP tunneling technology being developed primarily by Microsoft. For its encrypted traffic,
it uses an old IP encapsulation protocol called GRE (47). This
natd option will translate any traffic of this protocol to a
single, specified IP address. This would allow either one client or one server
to be serviced with natd. If you are setting up a server, don't forget to allow the TCP traffic
for the PPTP setup. For a client or server, you must allow GRE (protocol 47) if you have firewall lists active.
Allow PPTP packets to go to the defined localIP address.
PPTP is a VPN or secure
IP tunneling technology being developed primarily by Microsoft.
For its encrypted traffic,
it uses an old IP encapsulation protocol called GRE (47).
This natd option will translate any traffic of this protocol to a
single, specified IP address.
This would allow either one client or one server
to be serviced with natd.
If you are setting up a server, don't forget to allow the TCP traffic
for the PPTP setup.
For a client or server,
you must allow GRE (protocol 47) if you have firewall lists active.
.El

View file

@ -346,7 +346,8 @@ options nosuid and nodev.
The boot code of
.Fx
assumes that the file system that carries the
kernel has blocks of 8 kilobytes and fragments of 1 kilobyte. You will
kernel has blocks of 8 kilobytes and fragments of 1 kilobyte.
You will
not be able to boot from a file system that uses another size.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr fdformat 1 ,

View file

@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ of 0xffff signifies no backup sector.
.It Fl m Ar media
Media descriptor (acceptable range 0xf0 to 0xff).
.It Fl n Ar FATs
Number of FATs. Acceptable values are 1 to 16 inclusive. The default
Number of FATs. Acceptable values are 1 to 16 inclusive.
The default
is 2.
.It Fl o Ar hidden
Number of hidden sectors.

View file

@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ program
controls the actions of the boot blocks at the time of the next boot.
If compiled with the correct option,
the boot blocks will check the nameblock for a magic number and a
default name to use for booting. If compiled to do so they will also
default name to use for booting.
If compiled to do so they will also
delete the name from the block, ensuring that if the boot should fail,
then it will not be tried again. It is the job of
then it will not be tried again.
It is the job of
.Pa /etc/rc
to use
.Nm
@ -36,7 +38,8 @@ on the disk.
The following options are available:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl b
Is used for bootstrapping (initially configuring) the nameblock. Without
Is used for bootstrapping (initially configuring) the nameblock.
Without
this,
.Nm
will refuse to write to a block that does not already contain the magic
@ -57,15 +60,19 @@ flags are mutually exclusive.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Nextboot
first checks that the disk has an fdisk table and checks that none of the
partitions defined in that table include the nameblock. If the name block is
partitions defined in that table include the nameblock.
If the name block is
shown to be unused, it will install the bootstrings given as arguments,
one after the other, each preceded by a small magic number, and NULL
terminated. The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of
0xff bytes. If the boot blocks are compiled to write back the nameblock
terminated.
The end of the list of strings is delimited by a sequence of
0xff bytes.
If the boot blocks are compiled to write back the nameblock
after each boot, it will zero out the supplied names as it uses them,
one per boot,
until it reaches the 0xff, at which time it will revert to the compiled in
boot string. At this time the nameblock will contain only zeroed out names.
boot string.
At this time the nameblock will contain only zeroed out names.
.Pp
An example of usage might be:
.Bd -literal
@ -78,12 +85,15 @@ If for any reason this failed, the next boot attempt would
boot the kernel
.Pa /kernel.old
off the IDE drive. (Assuming the write-back option were enabled) If this
in turn failed. The compiled in default would be used.
in turn failed.
The compiled in default would be used.
.Pp
If the write-back feature is disabled, the nextboot program is a convenient way
to change the default boot string. Note, that should the file specified in
to change the default boot string.
Note, that should the file specified in
the nameblock be non-existent, then the name compiled into the boot blocks
will be used for the boot rather than the next name in the nameblock. The
will be used for the boot rather than the next name in the nameblock.
The
nameblock is only consulted
.Em once
per boot.
@ -96,7 +106,8 @@ This program works only in conjunction with the legacy boot code.
.Pp
The entire program should be made more user-friendly.
The option of whether to write back or not should be stored on the
disk and not a compile time option. I want to rethink this at some
disk and not a compile time option.
I want to rethink this at some
later stage to make it co-exist with disks that do not have
a fdisk partitioning table (i.e. purely disklabel'd systems).
.Pp

View file

@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ options to re-register NFS if the portmap server is restarted.
Specifies how many servers to create.
.It Fl h Ar bindip
Specifies which IP address or hostname to bind to on the local host.
This option is recommended when a host has multiple interfaces. Multiple
This option is recommended when a host has multiple interfaces.
Multiple
.Fl h
options may be specified.
.It Fl a

View file

@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ in the
end, a concept cisco doesn't really implement.
.Pp
.Ar Protocol number
sets tunnel mode. Original KA9Q NOS uses 94 but many peoples use 4
sets tunnel mode.
Original KA9Q NOS uses 94 but many peoples use 4
in worldwide backbone of ampr.org.
.Pp
.Ar Target

View file

@ -79,9 +79,11 @@ and then an arbitrary number of
bytes used to fill out the packet. The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl a
Audible. Include a bell
Audible.
Include a bell
.Pq ASCII 0x07
character in the output when any packet is received. This option is ignored
character in the output when any packet is received.
This option is ignored
if other format options are present.
.It Fl c Ar count
Stop after sending

View file

@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ Generate ICMPv6 Node Information Node Addresses query, rather than echo-request.
must be a string constructed of the following charaters.
.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
.It Ic a
requires all the responder's unicast addresses. If the charater is ommited,
requires all the responder's unicast addresses.
If the charater is ommited,
only those addresses which belong to the interface which has the
responder's address are required.
.It Ic g
@ -69,11 +70,14 @@ requires responder's site-local addresses.
.It Ic l
requires responder's link-local addresses.
.It Ic A
requires responder's anycast addresses. Without this character, the responder
will return unicast addresses only. With this character, the responder
requires responder's anycast addresses.
Without this character, the responder
will return unicast addresses only.
With this character, the responder
will return anycast addresses only.
Note that the specification does not specify how to get responder's
anycast addresses. This is an experimental option.
anycast addresses.
This is an experimental option.
.El
.It Fl b Ar bufsiz
Set socket buffer size.

View file

@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ will create it.
.Nm Quotacheck
is normally run at boot time from the
.Pa /etc/rc
file. The rc startup procedure is controlled by the
file.
The rc startup procedure is controlled by the
.Pa /etc/rc.conf
variable
.Ar check_quotas .

View file

@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ is not specified).
This option should probably not be used.
.It Fl p
The system will turn off the power
if it can. This is of course likely to make
if it can.
This is of course likely to make
.Nm
rather similar to
.Nm halt .

View file

@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ The target file system should be made pristine with
mounted and the user
.Xr cd Ns 'd
into the pristine file system
before starting the restoration of the initial level 0 backup. If the
before starting the restoration of the initial level 0 backup.
If the
level 0 restores successfully, the
.Fl r
flag may be used to restore
@ -314,7 +315,8 @@ and one wants to avoid regenerating the complete pathname
to the file.
.It Fl N
Do the extraction normally, but do not actually write any changes
to disk. This can be used to check the integrity of dump media
to disk.
This can be used to check the integrity of dump media
or other test purposes.
.It Fl s Ar fileno
Read from the specified

View file

@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ Empty
cause connection reestablishing on leased line
without any external command invoked.
.It Fl s Ar baudrate
Specify the speed of the connection. If not specified, the
Specify the speed of the connection.
If not specified, the
default of 9600 is used.
.It Fl u Ar unit-command
When the line is switched to slip discipline, run
@ -140,12 +141,14 @@ Force redial
.Ar redial-command
upon startup irrespective of carrier.
.It Fl L
Use uucp-style device locking. You need it unless you start
Use uucp-style device locking.
You need it unless you start
.Nm
from external program which already does uucp locking.
Default case is no uucp locking to satisfy such programs.
.It Fl K Ar keepalive
Set SLIP "keep alive" timeout in seconds. If FRAME_END is not received in
Set SLIP "keep alive" timeout in seconds.
If FRAME_END is not received in
this amount of time, re-connect occurs.
The default value is no timeout.
.It Fl O Ar outfill
@ -154,7 +157,8 @@ to be sent during this time period, which is necessary for the "keep alive"
timeout on the remote side.
The default value is no timeout.
.It Fl S Ar unit
Set the SLIP unit number directly. Use with caution, because no check is made
Set the SLIP unit number directly.
Use with caution, because no check is made
for two interfaces with same number.
By default sliplogin dynamically assigns the unit number.
.It Ar ttyname

View file

@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ clearing the other authentication-related parameters for this
interface as well (i.e. system name and authentication secret will
be forgotten).
.It Ar myauthproto Ns \&= Ns Em protoname
Same as above, but only for my end of the link. I.e. this is the
Same as above, but only for my end of the link.
I.e. this is the
protocol when remote is authenticator, and I am the peer required to
authenticate.
.It Ar hisauthproto Ns \&= Ns Em protoname

View file

@ -170,21 +170,26 @@ passed via
.Ev LINE
environment variable.
.It Fl K Ar keepalive
Set SLIP "keep alive" timeout in seconds. If FRAME_END not received during this
time period, a reconnect will occur. Active "out fill" timeout expected from other
Set SLIP "keep alive" timeout in seconds.
If FRAME_END not received during this
time period, a reconnect will occur.
Active "out fill" timeout expected from other
side.
Default value is no timeout.
.It Fl O Ar outfill
Set SLIP "out fill" timeout in seconds. It causes at least one FRAME_END
Set SLIP "out fill" timeout in seconds.
It causes at least one FRAME_END
to be sent during this timeout.
Needed for "keep alive" timeout on other side.
Default value is no timeout.
.It Fl S Ar unit
Set SLIP unit number directly. Use with caution, no check for two
Set SLIP unit number directly.
Use with caution, no check for two
interfaces with same number made.
Default is dynamic assignment.
.It Fl L
Use uucp-style device locking. You need it unless you start
Use uucp-style device locking.
You need it unless you start
.Nm
from external program which already does uucp locking.
Default case is no uucp locking to satisfy such programs.

View file

@ -98,18 +98,21 @@ from normal users; the minimum free space threshold.
The default value used is 8%.
This value can be set to zero, however up to a factor of three
in throughput will be lost over the performance obtained at a 10%
threshold. Settings of 5% and less force space optimization to
threshold.
Settings of 5% and less force space optimization to
always be used which will greatly increase the overhead for file
writes.
Note that if the value is raised above the current usage level,
users will be unable to allocate files until enough files have
been deleted to get under the higher threshold.
.It Fl n Ar enable | disable
Turn on/off soft updates. An unmounted filesystem is required.
Turn on/off soft updates.
An unmounted filesystem is required.
.It Fl o Ar optimize_preference
The file system can either try to minimize the time spent
allocating blocks, or it can attempt to minimize the space
fragmentation on the disk. Optimization for space has much
fragmentation on the disk.
Optimization for space has much
higher overhead for file writes.
The kernel normally changes the preference automatically as
the percent fragmentation changes on the file system.
@ -131,11 +134,13 @@ will output the warning
.Pp
reload\&: Invalid argument
.Pp
preceded by the raw device name. This occurs because the filesystem
preceded by the raw device name.
This occurs because the filesystem
is not currently mounted read-only.
.Nm
is trying to reload the incore (r*) device, but it was never loaded
to begin with. When you boot single user, only
to begin with.
When you boot single user, only
.Dq /
is mounted, so all other filesystems will give you that warning.
It is completely harmless.

View file

@ -29,19 +29,24 @@
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
command allows to mount volume from a NetWare server. It may use either
command allows to mount volume from a NetWare server.
It may use either
existing connection or create new: if no usable connection was found
it will try to establish a new one. Connection has count of references to it,
so when last mount will be dismounted connection will be closed. It is
it will try to establish a new one.
Connection has count of references to it,
so when last mount will be dismounted connection will be closed.
It is
possible to create connection without any mounts (but use it for them) with
.Xr ncplogin 1 .
.Pp
Note two forms of command line. In the first form, server and user specified
Note two forms of command line.
In the first form, server and user specified
via
.Fl S
and
.Fl U
options respectively. In the second form server and user specified in
options respectively.
In the second form server and user specified in
.Ar special
part of
.Xr mount 8
@ -59,7 +64,8 @@ below).
The options are:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl S Ar server
Name of NetWare server to connect. For native IP you will need also
Name of NetWare server to connect.
For native IP you will need also
.Fl A
option.
.It Fl U Ar user
@ -69,7 +75,8 @@ See
.Xr ncplogin 1
for details.
.It Fl V Ar volume
Volume name to mount. Volume name can also be specified after all options and
Volume name to mount.
Volume name can also be specified after all options and
before
.Ar mount-point .
.It Ar node
@ -102,7 +109,8 @@ U Same as 'u' but file system tries to be case
.Ed
.It Fl f Ar mode , Fl d Ar mode
Specify permissions that should be assigned to files and directories.
The values must be specified as octal numbers. Default value for the file mode
The values must be specified as octal numbers.
Default value for the file mode
is taken from mount point, default value for the dir mode adds execute
permission where the file mode gives read permission.
@ -117,10 +125,12 @@ can be here.
.It Fl v
Print version number.
.It Fl u Ar uid , Fl g Ar gid
User id and group id assigned to files. The default is owner and group id from
User id and group id assigned to files.
The default is owner and group id from
directory where volume is mounted.
.It Fl l Ar locale
Set the locale for case conversion. By default
Set the locale for case conversion.
By default
.Nm
tries to use an environment variable
.Ev LC_* .
@ -133,21 +143,24 @@ Currently only
.Ar koi2cp866
and
.Ar asis
can be here. Please note, that scheme should be enabled at compile
can be here.
Please note, that scheme should be enabled at compile
time in
.Pa config.mk
file.
.It Fl M Ar mode
See
.Xr ncplogin 1
for details. If this option is omitted, connection permissions
for details.
If this option is omitted, connection permissions
assumed the same as directory mode
.Pf ( Fl d Ns ) option.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp -compact
.It Pa ~/.nwfsrc
keeps static parameters for connections and other information. See
keeps static parameters for connections and other information.
See
.Pa /usr/share/examples/nwclient/dot.nwfsrc
for details.
.El

View file

@ -97,12 +97,15 @@ and
The
.Pa tcplisten
namespace takes a slash separated hostname and port and creates a TCP/IP
socket bound to the given hostname-port pair. The hostname may be
specified as "ANY" to allow any other host to connect to the socket. A
socket bound to the given hostname-port pair.
The hostname may be
specified as "ANY" to allow any other host to connect to the socket.
A
port number of 0 will dynamically allocate a port, this can be
discovered by calling
.Xr getsockname 2
with the returned file descriptor. Privileged ports can only be bound to
with the returned file descriptor.
Privileged ports can only be bound to
by the super-user.
The
.Pa tcp

View file

@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ options to re-register NFS if the portmap server is restarted.
Specifies how many servers to create.
.It Fl h Ar bindip
Specifies which IP address or hostname to bind to on the local host.
This option is recommended when a host has multiple interfaces. Multiple
This option is recommended when a host has multiple interfaces.
Multiple
.Fl h
options may be specified.
.It Fl a