opnsense-src/tests/sys/cddl/zfs/include/libtest.kshlib

# vim: filetype=sh
#
# CDDL HEADER START
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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#

# $FreeBSD$

#
# Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
# Use is subject to license terms.
#
# ident	"@(#)libtest.kshlib	1.15	09/08/06 SMI"
#

. ${STF_SUITE}/include/logapi.kshlib

ZFS=${ZFS:-/sbin/zfs}
ZPOOL=${ZPOOL:-/sbin/zpool}
os_name=`uname -s`

# Determine if a test has the necessary requirements to run

function test_requires
{
        integer unsupported=0
        unsupported_list=""
        until [[ $# -eq 0 ]];do
                var_name=$1
                cmd=$(eval echo \$${1})
                if [[ ! "$cmd" != "" ]] ; then
                        print $var_name is not set
                        unsupported_list="$var_name $unsupported_list"
                        ((unsupported=unsupported+1))
                fi
                shift
        done
        if [[ unsupported -gt 0 ]] ; then
                log_unsupported "$unsupported_list commands are unsupported"
        else
                log_note "All commands are supported"
        fi
}

# Determine whether a dataset is mounted
#
# $1 dataset name
# $2 filesystem type; optional - defaulted to zfs
#
# Return 0 if dataset is mounted; 1 if unmounted; 2 on error

function ismounted
{
	typeset fstype=$2
	[[ -z $fstype ]] && fstype=zfs
	typeset out dir name ret
	
	case $fstype in
		zfs)
			if [[ "$1" == "/"* ]] ; then
				for out in $($ZFS mount | $AWK '{print $2}') ; do
					[[ $1 == $out ]] && return 0
				done
			else
				for out in $($ZFS mount | $AWK '{print $1}') ; do
					[[ $1 == $out ]] && return 0
				done
			fi
		;;
		ufs|nfs)
			# a = device, b = "on", c = mount point", d = flags
			$MOUNT | $GREP $fstype | while read a b c d
			do
				[[ "$1" == "$a" || "$1" == "$c" ]] && return 0
			done
		;;
	esac

	return 1
}

# Return 0 if a dataset is mounted; 1 otherwise
#
# $1 dataset name
# $2 filesystem type; optional - defaulted to zfs

function mounted
{
	ismounted $1 $2
	(( $? == 0 )) && return 0
	return 1
}

# Return 0 if a dataset is unmounted; 1 otherwise
#
# $1 dataset name
# $2 filesystem type; optional - defaulted to zfs

function unmounted
{
	ismounted $1 $2
	(( $? == 1 )) && return 0
	return 1
}

# split line on "," 
#
# $1 - line to split

function splitline
{
	$ECHO $1 | $SED "s/,/ /g"
}

function default_setup
{
	default_setup_noexit "$@"

	log_pass
}

#
# Given a list of disks, setup storage pools and datasets.
#
function default_setup_noexit
{
	typeset disklist=$1
	typeset container=$2
	typeset volume=$3

	if is_global_zone; then
		if poolexists $TESTPOOL ; then
			destroy_pool $TESTPOOL
		fi
		[[ -d /$TESTPOOL ]] && $RM -rf /$TESTPOOL
		log_must $ZPOOL create -f $TESTPOOL $disklist
	else
		reexport_pool
	fi

	$RM -rf $TESTDIR  || log_unresolved Could not remove $TESTDIR
	$MKDIR -p $TESTDIR || log_unresolved Could not create $TESTDIR

	log_must $ZFS create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	log_must $ZFS set mountpoint=$TESTDIR $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS

	if [[ -n $container ]]; then
		$RM -rf $TESTDIR1  || \
			log_unresolved Could not remove $TESTDIR1
		$MKDIR -p $TESTDIR1 || \
			log_unresolved Could not create $TESTDIR1

		log_must $ZFS create $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR
		log_must $ZFS set canmount=off $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR
		log_must $ZFS create $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1
		log_must $ZFS set mountpoint=$TESTDIR1 \
		    $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1
	fi

	if [[ -n $volume ]]; then
		if is_global_zone ; then
			log_must $ZFS create -V $VOLSIZE $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL
		else
			log_must $ZFS create $TESTPOOL/$TESTVOL
		fi
			
	fi
}

#
# Given a list of disks, setup a storage pool, file system and
# a container.
#
function default_container_setup
{
	typeset disklist=$1

	default_setup "$disklist" "true"
}

#
# Given a list of disks, setup a storage pool,file system
# and a volume.
#
function default_volume_setup
{
	typeset disklist=$1

	default_setup "$disklist" "" "true"
}

#
# Given a list of disks, setup a storage pool,file system,
# a container and a volume.
#
function default_container_volume_setup
{
	typeset disklist=$1

	default_setup "$disklist" "true" "true"
}

#
# Create a snapshot on a filesystem or volume. Defaultly create a snapshot on
# filesystem
#
# $1 Existing filesystem or volume name. Default, $TESTFS
# $2 snapshot name. Default, $TESTSNAP
#
function create_snapshot
{
	typeset fs_vol=${1:-$TESTFS}
	typeset snap=${2:-$TESTSNAP}

	[[ -z $fs_vol ]] && log_fail "Filesystem or volume's name is undefined."
	[[ -z $snap ]] && log_fail "Snapshot's name is undefined."

	if snapexists $fs_vol@$snap; then
		log_fail "$fs_vol@$snap already exists."
	fi
	datasetexists $fs_vol || \
		log_fail "$fs_vol must exist."

	log_must $ZFS snapshot $fs_vol@$snap
}

#
# Create a clone from a snapshot, default clone name is $TESTCLONE.
#
# $1 Existing snapshot, $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP is default.
# $2 Clone name, $TESTPOOL/$TESTCLONE is default.
#
function create_clone   # snapshot clone
{
	typeset snap=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP}
	typeset clone=${2:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTCLONE}

	[[ -z $snap ]] && \
		log_fail "Snapshot name is undefined."
	[[ -z $clone ]] && \
		log_fail "Clone name is undefined."

	log_must $ZFS clone $snap $clone
}

function default_mirror_setup
{
	default_mirror_setup_noexit $1 $2 $3

	log_pass
}

#
# Given a pair of disks, set up a storage pool and dataset for the mirror
# @parameters: $1 the primary side of the mirror
#   $2 the secondary side of the mirror
# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL TESTFS
function default_mirror_setup_noexit
{
	readonly func="default_mirror_setup_noexit"
	typeset primary=$1
	typeset secondary=$2

	[[ -z $primary ]] && \
		log_fail "$func: No parameters passed"
	[[ -z $secondary ]] && \
		log_fail "$func: No secondary partition passed"
	[[ -d /$TESTPOOL ]] && $RM -rf /$TESTPOOL
	log_must $ZPOOL create -f $TESTPOOL mirror $@
	log_must $ZFS create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	log_must $ZFS set mountpoint=$TESTDIR $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
}

#
# create a number of mirrors.
# We create a number($1) of 2 way mirrors using the pairs of disks named
# on the command line. These mirrors are *not* mounted
# @parameters: $1 the number of mirrors to create
#  $... the devices to use to create the mirrors on
# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL
function setup_mirrors
{
	typeset -i nmirrors=$1

	shift
	while (( nmirrors > 0 )); do
		log_must test -n "$1" -a -n "$2"
		[[ -d /$TESTPOOL$nmirrors ]] && $RM -rf /$TESTPOOL$nmirrors
		log_must $ZPOOL create -f $TESTPOOL$nmirrors mirror $1 $2
		shift 2
		(( nmirrors = nmirrors - 1 ))
	done
}

#
# create a number of raidz pools.
# We create a number($1) of 2 raidz pools  using the pairs of disks named
# on the command line. These pools are *not* mounted
# @parameters: $1 the number of pools to create
#  $... the devices to use to create the pools on
# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL
function setup_raidzs
{
	typeset -i nraidzs=$1

	shift
	while (( nraidzs > 0 )); do
		log_must test -n "$1" -a -n "$2"
		[[ -d /$TESTPOOL$nraidzs ]] && $RM -rf /$TESTPOOL$nraidzs
		log_must $ZPOOL create -f $TESTPOOL$nraidzs raidz $1 $2
		shift 2
		(( nraidzs = nraidzs - 1 ))
	done
}

#
# Destroy the configured testpool mirrors.
# the mirrors are of the form ${TESTPOOL}{number}
# @uses: ZPOOL ZFS TESTPOOL
function destroy_mirrors
{
	default_cleanup_noexit

	log_pass
}

#
# Given a minimum of two disks, set up a storage pool and dataset for the raid-z
# $1 the list of disks
#
function default_raidz_setup
{
	typeset disklist="$*"
	set -A disks $disklist

	if [[ ${#disks[*]} -lt 2 ]]; then
		log_fail "A raid-z requires a minimum of two disks."
	fi

	[[ -d /$TESTPOOL ]] && $RM -rf /$TESTPOOL
	log_must $ZPOOL create -f $TESTPOOL raidz $1 $2 $3
	log_must $ZFS create $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
	log_must $ZFS set mountpoint=$TESTDIR $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS

	log_pass
}

#
# Common function used to cleanup storage pools and datasets.
#
# Invoked at the start of the test suite to ensure the system
# is in a known state, and also at the end of each set of
# sub-tests to ensure errors from one set of tests doesn't
# impact the execution of the next set.

function default_cleanup
{
	default_cleanup_noexit

	log_pass
}

function all_pools
{
	cmd="$ZPOOL list -H -o name | $GREP 'testpool'"
	eval $cmd
}

#
# Returns 0 if the system contains any pools that must not be modified by the
# ZFS tests.
#
function other_pools_exist
{
	typeset pool_count=`$ZPOOL list -H | $GREP -v '^testpool' | $WC -l`
	[ "$pool_count" -ne 0 ]
}

function default_cleanup_noexit
{
	typeset exclude=""
	typeset pool=""
	#
	# Destroying the pool will also destroy any
	# filesystems it contains.
	#
	if is_global_zone; then
		# Here, we loop through the pools we're allowed to
		# destroy, only destroying them if it's safe to do
		# so.
		for pool in $(all_pools); do
			if safe_to_destroy_pool $pool; then
				destroy_pool $pool
			fi
		done
	else
		typeset fs=""
		for fs in $($ZFS list -H -o name \
		    | $GREP "^$ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR[01234]/"); do
			datasetexists $fs && \
				log_must $ZFS destroy -Rf $fs
		done

		# Need cleanup here to avoid garbage dir left.
		for fs in $($ZFS list -H -o name \
		    ); do
			[[ $fs == /$ZONE_POOL ]] && continue
			[[ -d $fs ]] && log_must $RM -rf $fs/*
		done

		#
		# Reset the $ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR[01234] file systems property to
		# the default value
		#
		for fs in $($ZFS list -H -o name \
		    ); do
			if [[ $fs == $ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR[01234] ]]; then
				log_must $ZFS set reservation=none $fs
				log_must $ZFS set recordsize=128K $fs
				log_must $ZFS set mountpoint=/$fs $fs
				typeset enc=""
				enc=$(get_prop encryption $fs)
				if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] || [[ -z "$enc" ]] || \
					[[ "$enc" == "off" ]]; then
					log_must $ZFS set checksum=on $fs
				fi
				log_must $ZFS set compression=off $fs
				log_must $ZFS set atime=on $fs
				log_must $ZFS set devices=off $fs
				log_must $ZFS set exec=on $fs
				log_must $ZFS set setuid=on $fs
				log_must $ZFS set readonly=off $fs
				log_must $ZFS set snapdir=hidden $fs
				log_must $ZFS set aclmode=groupmask $fs
				log_must $ZFS set aclinherit=secure $fs
			fi
		done
	fi

	[[ -d $TESTDIR ]] && \
		log_must $RM -rf $TESTDIR
}


#
# Common function used to cleanup storage pools, file systems 
# and containers.
#
function default_container_cleanup
{
	if ! is_global_zone; then
		reexport_pool
	fi

	ismounted $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1
	[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && \
	    log_must $ZFS unmount $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1

	datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1 && \
	    log_must $ZFS destroy -R $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR/$TESTFS1

	datasetexists $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR && \
	    log_must $ZFS destroy -Rf $TESTPOOL/$TESTCTR

	[[ -e $TESTDIR1 ]] && \
	    log_must $RM -rf $TESTDIR1 > /dev/null 2>&1

	default_cleanup
}

#
# Common function used to cleanup snapshot of file system or volume. Default to
# delete the file system's snapshot
#
# $1 snapshot name
#
function destroy_snapshot
{
	typeset snap=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP}	
	
	if ! snapexists $snap; then
		log_fail "'$snap' does not existed."
	fi

	#
	# For the sake of the value which come from 'get_prop' is not equal 
	# to the really mountpoint when the snapshot is unmounted. So, firstly
	# check and make sure this snapshot's been mounted in current system.
	#
	typeset mtpt=""
	if ismounted $snap; then
		mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $snap)
		(( $? != 0 )) && \
			log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $snap failed."
	fi

	log_must $ZFS destroy $snap
	[[ $mtpt != "" && -d $mtpt ]] && \
		log_must $RM -rf $mtpt
}

#
# Common function used to cleanup clone. 
#
# $1 clone name
#
function destroy_clone
{
	typeset clone=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTCLONE}

	if ! datasetexists $clone; then
		log_fail "'$clone' does not existed."
	fi

	# With the same reason in destroy_snapshot
	typeset mtpt=""
	if ismounted $clone; then
		mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint $clone)
		(( $? != 0 )) && \
			log_fail "get_prop mountpoint $clone failed."
	fi

	log_must $ZFS destroy $clone
	[[ $mtpt != "" && -d $mtpt ]] && \
		log_must $RM -rf $mtpt
}

# Return 0 if a snapshot exists; $? otherwise
#
# $1 - snapshot name

function snapexists
{
	$ZFS list -H -t snapshot "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
	return $?
}

#
# Set a property to a certain value on a dataset.
# Sets a property of the dataset to the value as passed in.
# @param:
#	$1 dataset who's property is being set
# 	$2 property to set
#	$3 value to set property to
# @return:
#	0 if the property could be set.
#	non-zero otherwise.
# @use: ZFS
#
function dataset_setprop
{
	typeset fn=dataset_setprop

	if (( $# < 3 )); then
		log_note "$fn: Insufficient parameters (need 3, had $#)"
		return 1
	fi
	typeset output=
	output=$($ZFS set $2=$3 $1 2>&1)
	typeset rv=$?
	if (( rv != 0 )); then
		log_note "Setting property on $1 failed."
		log_note "property $2=$3"
		log_note "Return Code: $rv"
		log_note "Output: $output"
		return $rv
	fi
	return 0
}

#
# Assign suite defined dataset properties.
# This function is used to apply the suite's defined default set of
# properties to a dataset.
# @parameters: $1 dataset to use
# @uses: ZFS COMPRESSION_PROP CHECKSUM_PROP
# @returns:
#   0 if the dataset has been altered.
#   1 if no pool name was passed in.
#   2 if the dataset could not be found.
#   3 if the dataset could not have it's properties set.
#
function dataset_set_defaultproperties
{
	typeset dataset="$1"

	[[ -z $dataset ]] && return 1

	typeset confset=
	typeset -i found=0
	for confset in $($ZFS list); do
		if [[ $dataset = $confset ]]; then
			found=1
			break
		fi
	done
	[[ $found -eq 0 ]] && return 2
	if [[ -n $COMPRESSION_PROP ]]; then
		dataset_setprop $dataset compression $COMPRESSION_PROP || \
			return 3
		log_note "Compression set to '$COMPRESSION_PROP' on $dataset"
	fi
	if [[ -n $CHECKSUM_PROP && $WRAPPER != *"crypto"* ]]; then
		dataset_setprop $dataset checksum $CHECKSUM_PROP || \
			return 3
		log_note "Checksum set to '$CHECKSUM_PROP' on $dataset"
	fi
	return 0
}

#
# Check a numeric assertion
# @parameter: $@ the assertion to check
# @output: big loud notice if assertion failed
# @use: log_fail
#
function assert
{
	(( $@ )) || log_fail $@
}

function wipe_partition_table #<whole_disk_name> [<whole_disk_name> ...]
{
	while [[ -n $* ]]; do
		typeset diskname=$1
		[ ! -e $diskname ] && log_fail "ERROR: $diskname doesn't exist"
		if gpart list ${diskname#/dev/} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
			wait_for 5 1 $GPART destroy -F $diskname
		else
			log_note "No GPT partitions detected on $diskname"
		fi
		log_must $GPART create -s gpt $diskname
		shift
	done
}

#
# Given a slice, size and disk, this function 
# formats the slice to the specified size.
# Size should be specified with units as per
# the `format` command requirements eg. 100mb 3gb
#
function set_partition #<slice_num> <slice_start> <size_plus_units>  <whole_disk_name>
{
	typeset -i slicenum=$1
	typeset start=$2
	typeset size=$3
	typeset disk=$4 
	set -A devmap a b c d e f g h
	[[ -z $slicenum || -z $size || -z $disk ]] && \
		log_fail "The slice, size or disk name is unspecified."

	size=`$ECHO $size| sed s/mb/M/`
	size=`$ECHO $size| sed s/m/M/`
	size=`$ECHO $size| sed s/gb/G/`
	size=`$ECHO $size| sed s/g/G/`
	[[ -n $start ]] && start="-b $start"
	log_must $GPART add -t efi $start -s $size -i $slicenum $disk
	return 0
}

function get_disk_size #<disk>
{
	typeset disk=$1
	diskinfo $disk | awk '{print $3}'
}

function get_available_disk_size #<disk>
{
	typeset disk=$1
	raw_size=`get_disk_size $disk`
	(( available_size = raw_size * 95 / 100 ))
	echo $available_size
}

#
# Get the end cyl of the given slice
# #TODO: fix this to be GPT-compatible if we want to use the SMI WRAPPER.  This
# function is not necessary on FreeBSD
#
function get_endslice #<disk> <slice>
{
	log_fail "get_endslice has not been updated for GPT partitions"
}

#
# Get the first LBA that is beyond the end of the given partition
function get_partition_end #<disk> <partition_index>
{
	typeset disk=$1
	typeset partition_index=$2
	export partition_index
	$GPART show $disk | $AWK \
		'/^[ \t]/ && $3 ~ ENVIRON["partition_index"] {print $1 + $2}'
}


#
# Given a size,disk and total number of partitions,  this function formats the
# disk partitions from 0 to the total partition number with the same specified
# size.
#
function partition_disk	#<part_size> <whole_disk_name>	<total_parts> 
{
	typeset -i i=1
	typeset part_size=$1
	typeset disk_name=$2
	typeset total_parts=$3
	typeset cyl

	wipe_partition_table $disk_name
	while (( i <= $total_parts )); do
		set_partition $i "" $part_size $disk_name
		(( i = i+1 ))
	done
}

function size_of_file # fname
{
	typeset fname=$1
	sz=`stat -f '%z' $fname`
	[[ -z "$sz" ]] && log_fail "stat($fname) failed"
	$ECHO $sz
	return 0
}

#
# This function continues to write to a filenum number of files into dirnum
# number of directories until either $FILE_WRITE returns an error or the
# maximum number of files per directory have been written. 
#
# Usage:
# fill_fs [destdir] [dirnum] [filenum] [bytes] [num_writes] [data]
#
# Return value: 0 on success
#		non 0 on error
#
# Where :
#	destdir:    is the directory where everything is to be created under
#	dirnum:	    the maximum number of subdirectories to use, -1 no limit
#	filenum:    the maximum number of files per subdirectory
#	blocksz:    number of bytes per block
#	num_writes: number of blocks to write
#	data:	    the data that will be written
#
#	E.g.
#	file_fs /testdir 20 25 1024 256 0
#
# Note: blocksz * num_writes equals the size of the testfile
#
function fill_fs # destdir dirnum filenum blocksz num_writes data
{
	typeset destdir=${1:-$TESTDIR}
	typeset -i dirnum=${2:-50}
	typeset -i filenum=${3:-50}
	typeset -i blocksz=${4:-8192}
	typeset -i num_writes=${5:-10240}
	typeset -i data=${6:-0}

	typeset -i retval=0
	typeset -i dn=0 # current dir number
	typeset -i fn=0 # current file number
	while (( retval == 0 )); do
		(( dirnum >= 0 && dn >= dirnum )) && break
		typeset curdir=$destdir/$dn
		log_must $MKDIR -p $curdir
		for (( fn = 0; $fn < $filenum && $retval == 0; fn++ )); do
			log_cmd $FILE_WRITE -o create -f $curdir/$TESTFILE.$fn \
			    -b $blocksz -c $num_writes -d $data
			retval=$?
		done
		(( dn = dn + 1 ))
	done
	return $retval
}

#
# Simple function to get the specified property. If unable to
# get the property then exits.
#
# Note property is in 'parsable' format (-p)
#
function get_prop # property dataset
{
	typeset prop_val
	typeset prop=$1
	typeset dataset=$2

	prop_val=$($ZFS get -pH -o value $prop $dataset 2>/dev/null)
	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
		log_note "Unable to get $prop property for dataset $dataset"
		return 1
	fi

	$ECHO $prop_val
	return 0
}

#
# Simple function to return the lesser of two values.
#
function min
{
	typeset first_arg=$1
	typeset second_arg=$2

	if (( first_arg < second_arg )); then
		$ECHO $first_arg
	else
		$ECHO $second_arg
	fi
	return 0
}

#
# Simple function to get the specified property of pool. If unable to
# get the property then exits.
#
function get_pool_prop # property pool
{
	typeset prop_val
	typeset prop=$1
	typeset pool=$2

	if poolexists $pool ; then
		prop_val=$($ZPOOL get $prop $pool 2>/dev/null | $TAIL -1 | \
			$AWK '{print $3}')
		if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
			log_note "Unable to get $prop property for pool " \
			"$pool"
			return 1
		fi
	else
		log_note "Pool $pool not exists."
		return 1
	fi

	$ECHO $prop_val
	return 0
}

# Return 0 if a pool exists; $? otherwise
#
# $1 - pool name

function poolexists
{
	typeset pool=$1

	if [[ -z $pool ]]; then
		log_note "No pool name given."
		return 1
	fi

	$ZPOOL list -H "$pool" > /dev/null 2>&1
	return $?
}

# Return 0 if all the specified datasets exist; $? otherwise
#
# $1-n  dataset name
function datasetexists
{
	if (( $# == 0 )); then 
		log_note "No dataset name given."
		return 1
	fi

	while (( $# > 0 )); do
		$ZFS list -H -t filesystem,snapshot,volume $1 > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
			return $?
		shift
	done

	return 0
}

# return 0 if none of the specified datasets exists, otherwise return 1.
#
# $1-n  dataset name
function datasetnonexists
{
	if (( $# == 0 )); then 
		log_note "No dataset name given."
		return 1
	fi

	while (( $# > 0 )); do
		$ZFS list -H -t filesystem,snapshot,volume $1 > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
			return 1
		shift
	done

	return 0
}

#
# Given a mountpoint, or a dataset name, determine if it is shared.
#
# Returns 0 if shared, 1 otherwise.
#
function is_shared
{
	typeset fs=$1
	typeset mtpt

	if [[ $fs != "/"* ]] ; then
		if datasetnonexists "$fs" ; then
			return 1
		else
			mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint "$fs")
			case $mtpt in
				none|legacy|-) return 1
					;;
				*)	fs=$mtpt
					;;
			esac
		fi
	fi
		
	for mtpt in `$SHARE | $AWK '{print $2}'` ; do
		if [[ $mtpt == $fs ]] ; then
			return 0
		fi
	done

	typeset stat=$($SVCS -H -o STA nfs/server:default)
	if [[ $stat != "ON" ]]; then
		log_note "Current nfs/server status: $stat"
	fi

	return 1
}

#
# Given a mountpoint, determine if it is not shared.
#
# Returns 0 if not shared, 1 otherwise.
#
function not_shared
{
	typeset fs=$1

	is_shared $fs
	if (( $? == 0)); then
		return 1
	fi

	return 0
}

#
# Helper function to unshare a mountpoint.
#
function unshare_fs #fs
{
	typeset fs=$1

	is_shared $fs
	if (( $? == 0 )); then
		log_must $ZFS unshare $fs
	fi

	return 0
}

#
# Check NFS server status and trigger it online.
#
function setup_nfs_server
{
	# Cannot share directory in non-global zone.
	#
	if ! is_global_zone; then
		log_note "Cannot trigger NFS server by sharing in LZ."
		return
	fi

	typeset nfs_fmri="svc:/network/nfs/server:default"
	if [[ $($SVCS -Ho STA $nfs_fmri) != "ON" ]]; then
		#
		# Only really sharing operation can enable NFS server 
		# to online permanently.
		#
		typeset dummy=$TMPDIR/dummy

		if [[ -d $dummy ]]; then
			log_must $RM -rf $dummy
		fi

		log_must $MKDIR $dummy
		log_must $SHARE $dummy

		#
		# Waiting for fmri's status to be the final status.
		# Otherwise, in transition, an asterisk (*) is appended for 
		# instances, unshare will reverse status to 'DIS' again. 
		#
		# Waiting for 1's at least.
		#
		log_must $SLEEP 1
		timeout=10
		while [[ timeout -ne 0 && $($SVCS -Ho STA $nfs_fmri) == *'*' ]]
		do
			log_must $SLEEP 1

			(( timeout -= 1 ))
		done

		log_must $UNSHARE $dummy
		log_must $RM -rf $dummy
	fi

	log_note "Current NFS status: '$($SVCS -Ho STA,FMRI $nfs_fmri)'"
}

#
# To verify whether calling process is in global zone
#
# Return 0 if in global zone, 1 in non-global zone 
#
function is_global_zone
{
	typeset cur_zone=$($ZONENAME 2>/dev/null)

	# Zones are not supported on FreeBSD.
	if [[ $os_name == "FreeBSD" ]]; then
		return 0
	fi

	if [[ $cur_zone != "global" ]]; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

#
# Verify whether test is permit to run from 
# global zone, local zone, or both
#
# $1 zone limit, could be "global", "local", or "both"(no limit)
#
# Return 0 if permit, otherwise exit with log_unsupported
#
function verify_runnable # zone limit
{
	typeset limit=$1

	[[ -z $limit ]] && return 0

	if is_global_zone ; then
		case $limit in
			global|both)
				break
				;;
			local)  log_unsupported "Test is unable to run from \
					global zone."
				break
				;;
			*)      log_note "Warning: unknown limit $limit - use both."
				;;
		esac
	else
		case $limit in
			local|both)
				break
				;;
			global) log_unsupported "Test is unable to run from \
					local zone."
				break
				;;
			*)      log_note "Warning: unknown limit $limit - use both."
				;;
		esac

		reexport_pool
	fi

	return 0
}

# Return 0 if create successfully or the pool exists; $? otherwise
# Note: In local zones, this function should return 0 silently.
#
# $1 - pool name
# $2-n - [keyword] devs_list

function create_pool #pool devs_list
{
	typeset pool=${1%%/*}

	shift

	if [[ -z $pool ]]; then
		log_note "Missing pool name."
		return 1
	fi

	if poolexists $pool ; then
		destroy_pool $pool
	fi

	if is_global_zone ; then
		[[ -d /$pool ]] && $RM -rf /$pool
		log_must $ZPOOL create -f $pool $@
	fi

	return 0
}

# Return 0 if destroy successfully or the pool exists; $? otherwise
# Note: In local zones, this function should return 0 silently.
#
# $1 - pool name
# Destroy pool with the given parameters.

function destroy_pool #pool
{
	typeset pool=${1%%/*}
	typeset mtpt

	if [[ -z $pool ]]; then
		log_note "No pool name given."
		return 1
	fi

	if is_global_zone ; then
		if poolexists "$pool" ; then
			mtpt=$(get_prop mountpoint "$pool")
			log_must $ZPOOL destroy -f $pool

			[[ -d $mtpt ]] && \
				log_must $RM -rf $mtpt
		else
			log_note "Pool $pool does not exist, skipping destroy."
			return 1
		fi
	fi

	return 0
}

#
# Create file vdevs.
# By default this generates sparse vdevs 10GB in size, for performance.
#
function create_vdevs # vdevs
{
	typeset vdsize=10G

	[ -n "$VDEV_SIZE" ] && vdsize=$VDEV_SIZE
	rm -f $@ || return 1
	truncate -s $vdsize $@
}

#
# Firstly, create a pool with 5 datasets. Then, create a single zone and 
# export the 5 datasets to it. In addition, we also add a ZFS filesystem
# and a zvol device to the zone.
#
# $1 zone name
# $2 zone root directory prefix
# $3 zone ip
#
function zfs_zones_setup #zone_name zone_root zone_ip
{
	typeset zone_name=${1:-$(hostname)-z}
	typeset zone_root=${2:-"/zone_root"}
	typeset zone_ip=${3:-"10.1.1.10"}
	typeset prefix_ctr=$ZONE_CTR
	typeset pool_name=$ZONE_POOL
	typeset -i cntctr=5
	typeset -i i=0

	# Create pool and 5 container within it
	#
	[[ -d /$pool_name ]] && $RM -rf /$pool_name
	log_must $ZPOOL create -f $pool_name $DISKS
	while (( i < cntctr )); do
		log_must $ZFS create $pool_name/$prefix_ctr$i
		(( i += 1 ))
	done

	# create a zvol
	log_must $ZFS create -V 1g $pool_name/zone_zvol

	#
	# If current system support slog, add slog device for pool
	#
	typeset sdevs="$TMPDIR/sdev1 $TMPDIR/sdev2"
	log_must create_vdevs $sdevs
	log_must $ZPOOL add $pool_name log mirror $sdevs

	# this isn't supported just yet.
	# Create a filesystem. In order to add this to
	# the zone, it must have it's mountpoint set to 'legacy'
	# log_must $ZFS create $pool_name/zfs_filesystem
	# log_must $ZFS set mountpoint=legacy $pool_name/zfs_filesystem

	[[ -d $zone_root ]] && \
		log_must $RM -rf $zone_root/$zone_name
	[[ ! -d $zone_root ]] && \
		log_must $MKDIR -p -m 0700 $zone_root/$zone_name

	# Create zone configure file and configure the zone
	#
	typeset zone_conf=$TMPDIR/zone_conf.${TESTCASE_ID}
	$ECHO "create" > $zone_conf
	$ECHO "set zonepath=$zone_root/$zone_name" >> $zone_conf
	$ECHO "set autoboot=true" >> $zone_conf
	i=0
	while (( i < cntctr )); do
		$ECHO "add dataset" >> $zone_conf
		$ECHO "set name=$pool_name/$prefix_ctr$i" >> \
			$zone_conf
		$ECHO "end" >> $zone_conf
		(( i += 1 ))
	done

	# add our zvol to the zone
	$ECHO "add device" >> $zone_conf
	$ECHO "set match=/dev/zvol/$pool_name/zone_zvol" >> $zone_conf
	$ECHO "end" >> $zone_conf

	# add a corresponding zvol to the zone
	$ECHO "add device" >> $zone_conf
	$ECHO "set match=/dev/zvol/$pool_name/zone_zvol" >> $zone_conf
	$ECHO "end" >> $zone_conf
	
	# once it's supported, we'll add our filesystem to the zone
	# $ECHO "add fs" >> $zone_conf
	# $ECHO "set type=zfs" >> $zone_conf
	# $ECHO "set special=$pool_name/zfs_filesystem" >> $zone_conf
	# $ECHO "set dir=/export/zfs_filesystem" >> $zone_conf
	# $ECHO "end" >> $zone_conf

	$ECHO "verify" >> $zone_conf
	$ECHO "commit" >> $zone_conf
	log_must $ZONECFG -z $zone_name -f $zone_conf
	log_must $RM -f $zone_conf

	# Install the zone
	$ZONEADM -z $zone_name install
	if (( $? == 0 )); then
		log_note "SUCCESS: $ZONEADM -z $zone_name install"
	else
		log_fail "FAIL: $ZONEADM -z $zone_name install"
	fi

	# Install sysidcfg file
	#
	typeset sysidcfg=$zone_root/$zone_name/root/etc/sysidcfg
  	$ECHO "system_locale=C" > $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "terminal=dtterm" >> $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "network_interface=primary {" >> $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "hostname=$zone_name" >> $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "}" >> $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "name_service=NONE" >> $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "root_password=mo791xfZ/SFiw" >> $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "security_policy=NONE" >> $sysidcfg
  	$ECHO  "timezone=US/Eastern" >> $sysidcfg

	# Boot this zone
	log_must $ZONEADM -z $zone_name boot
}

#
# Reexport TESTPOOL & TESTPOOL(1-4)
#
function reexport_pool
{
	typeset -i cntctr=5
	typeset -i i=0

	while (( i < cntctr )); do
		if (( i == 0 )); then
			TESTPOOL=$ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR$i
			if ! ismounted $TESTPOOL; then
				log_must $ZFS mount $TESTPOOL
			fi
		else
			eval TESTPOOL$i=$ZONE_POOL/$ZONE_CTR$i
			if eval ! ismounted \$TESTPOOL$i; then
				log_must eval $ZFS mount \$TESTPOOL$i
			fi
		fi
		(( i += 1 ))
	done
}

#
# Wait for something to return true, checked by the caller.
#
function wait_for_checked # timeout dt <method> [args...]
{
	typeset timeout=$1
	typeset dt=$2
	shift; shift
	typeset -i start=$(date '+%s')
	typeset -i endtime

	log_note "Waiting $timeout seconds (checked every $dt seconds) for: $*"
	((endtime = start + timeout))
	while :; do
		$*
		[ $? -eq 0 ] && return
		curtime=$(date '+%s')
		[ $curtime -gt $endtime ] && return 1
		sleep $dt
	done
	return 0
}

#
# Wait for something to return true.
#
function wait_for # timeout dt <method> [args...]
{
	typeset timeout=$1
	typeset dt=$2
	shift; shift

	wait_for_checked $timeout $dt $* || \
		log_fail "ERROR: Timed out waiting for: $*"
}

#
# Verify a given disk is online or offline
#
# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
# stateexpr is a regex like ONLINE or REMOVED|UNAVAIL
#
function check_state # pool disk stateexpr
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	typeset stateexpr=$3

	$ZPOOL status -v $pool | grep "$disk"  \
	    | egrep -i "$stateexpr" > /dev/null 2>&1

	return $?
}

#
# Wait for a given disk to leave a state
#
function wait_for_state_exit
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=$2
	typeset state=$3

	while check_state "$pool" "$disk" "$state"; do
		$SLEEP 1
	done
}

#
# Wait for a given disk to enter a state
#
function wait_for_state_enter
{
	typeset -i timeout=$1
	typeset pool=$2
	typeset disk=$3
	typeset state=$4

	log_note "Waiting up to $timeout seconds for $disk to become $state ..."
	for ((; $timeout > 0; timeout=$timeout-1)); do
		check_state $pool "$disk" "$state"
		[ $? -eq 0 ] && return
		$SLEEP 1
	done
	log_must $ZPOOL status $pool
	log_fail "ERROR: Disk $disk not marked as $state in $pool"
}

#
# Get the mountpoint of snapshot
# as its mountpoint
#
function snapshot_mountpoint
{
	typeset dataset=${1:-$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS@$TESTSNAP}	

	if [[ $dataset != *@* ]]; then	
		log_fail "Error name of snapshot '$dataset'."
	fi

	typeset fs=${dataset%@*}
	typeset snap=${dataset#*@}

	if [[ -z $fs || -z $snap ]]; then
		log_fail "Error name of snapshot '$dataset'."
	fi

	$ECHO $(get_prop mountpoint $fs)/$(get_snapdir_name)/$snap
}

function pool_maps_intact # pool
{
	typeset pool="$1"

	if ! $ZDB -bcv $pool; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

function filesys_has_zil # filesystem
{
	typeset filesys="$1"

	if ! $ZDB -ivv $filesys | $GREP "ZIL header"; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

#
# Given a pool and file system, this function will verify the file system
# using the zdb internal tool. Note that the pool is exported and imported
# to ensure it has consistent state.
#
function verify_filesys # pool filesystem dir
{
	typeset pool="$1"
	typeset filesys="$2"
	typeset zdbout="$TMPDIR/zdbout.${TESTCASE_ID}"

	shift
	shift
	typeset dirs=$@
	typeset search_path=""

	log_note "Calling $ZDB to verify filesystem '$filesys'"
	log_must $ZPOOL export $pool

	if [[ -n $dirs ]] ; then
		for dir in $dirs ; do
			search_path="$search_path -d $dir"
		done
	fi
				
	log_must $ZPOOL import $search_path $pool

	$ZDB -cudi $filesys > $zdbout 2>&1
	if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
		log_note "Output: $ZDB -cudi $filesys"
		$CAT $zdbout
		log_fail "$ZDB detected errors with: '$filesys'"
	fi

	log_must $RM -rf $zdbout
}

#
# Given a pool, and this function list all disks in the pool
#
function get_disklist # pool
{
	typeset disklist=""

	disklist=$($ZPOOL iostat -v $1 | $NAWK '(NR >4 ) {print $1}' | \
 		$GREP -v "\-\-\-\-\-" | \
		$EGREP -v -e "^(mirror|raidz1|raidz2|spare|log|cache)$" )

	$ECHO $disklist
}

#
# Destroy all existing metadevices and state database
#
function destroy_metas
{
	typeset metad

	for metad in $($METASTAT -p | $AWK '{print $1}'); do
		log_must $METACLEAR -rf $metad
	done

	for metad in $($METADB | $CUT -f6 | $GREP dev | $UNIQ); do
		log_must $METADB -fd $metad
	done
}

# /**
#  This function kills a given list of processes after a time period. We use
#  this in the stress tests instead of STF_TIMEOUT so that we can have processes
#  run for a fixed amount of time, yet still pass. Tests that hit STF_TIMEOUT
#  would be listed as FAIL, which we don't want : we're happy with stress tests
#  running for a certain amount of time, then finishing.
#
# @param $1 the time in seconds after which we should terminate these processes
# @param $2..$n the processes we wish to terminate.
# */
function stress_timeout
{
	typeset -i TIMEOUT=$1
	shift 
	typeset cpids="$@"
	
	log_note "Waiting for child processes($cpids). " \
		"It could last dozens of minutes, please be patient ..."
	log_must $SLEEP $TIMEOUT

	log_note "Killing child processes after ${TIMEOUT} stress timeout."
	typeset pid
	for pid in $cpids; do
		$PS -p $pid > /dev/null 2>&1
		if (( $? == 0 )); then
			log_must $KILL -USR1 $pid
		fi
	done
}

#
# Check whether current OS support a specified feature or not
#
# return 0 if current OS version is in unsupported list, 1 otherwise
#
# $1 unsupported target OS versions
#
function check_version # <OS version>
{
	typeset unsupported_vers="$@"
	typeset ver
	typeset cur_ver=`$UNAME -r`

	for ver in $unsupported_vers; do
		[[ "$cur_ver" == "$ver" ]] && return 0
	done

	return 1
}

#
# Verify a given hotspare disk is inuse or avail
#
# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
#
function check_hotspare_state # pool disk state{inuse,avail}
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	typeset state=$3

	cur_state=$(get_device_state $pool $disk "spares")

	if [[ $state != ${cur_state} ]]; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

#
# Verify a given slog disk is inuse or avail
#
# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
#
function check_slog_state # pool disk state{online,offline,unavail}
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	typeset state=$3

	cur_state=$(get_device_state $pool $disk "logs")

	if [[ $state != ${cur_state} ]]; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

#
# Verify a given vdev disk is inuse or avail
#
# Return 0 is pool/disk matches expected state, 1 otherwise
#
function check_vdev_state # pool disk state{online,offline,unavail}
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	typeset state=$3

	if [[ $WRAPPER == *"smi"* ]]; then
		$ECHO $disk | $EGREP "^c[0-F]+([td][0-F]+)+$" > /dev/null 2>&1
		if (( $? == 0 )); then
			disk=${disk}s2
		fi
	fi

	cur_state=$(get_device_state $pool $disk)

	if [[ $state != ${cur_state} ]]; then
		return 1
	fi
	return 0
}

# 
# Check the output of 'zpool status -v <pool>',
# and to see if the content of <token> contain the <keyword> specified.
#
# Return 0 is contain, 1 otherwise
#
function check_pool_status # pool token keyword
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset token=$2
	typeset keyword=$3

	$ZPOOL status -v "$pool" 2>/dev/null | \
		$NAWK -v token="$token:" '($1==token) {print $0}' | \
		$GREP -i "$keyword" >/dev/null 2>&1

	return $?
}

function vdev_pool_error_count
{
	typeset errs=$1
	if [ -z "$2" ]; then
		test $errs -gt 0; ret=$?
	else
		test $errs -eq $2; ret=$?
	fi
	log_debug "vdev_pool_error_count: errs='$errs' \$2='$2' ret='$ret'"
	return $ret
}

#
# Generate a pool status error file suitable for pool_errors_from_file.
# If the pool is healthy, returns 0.  Otherwise, the caller must handle the
# returned temporarily file appropriately.
#
function pool_error_file # <pool>
{
	typeset pool="$1"

	typeset tmpfile=$TMPDIR/pool_status.${TESTCASE_ID}
	$ZPOOL status -x $pool > ${tmpfile}
	echo $tmpfile
}

#
# Evaluates <file> counting the number of errors.  If vdev specified, only
# that vdev's errors are counted.  Returns the total number.  <file> will be
# deleted on exit.
#
function pool_errors_from_file # <file> [vdev]
{
	typeset file=$1
	shift
	typeset checkvdev="$2"

	typeset line
	typeset -i fetchbegin=1
	typeset -i errnum=0
	typeset -i c_read=0
	typeset -i c_write=0
	typeset -i c_cksum=0

	cat ${file} | $EGREP -v "pool:" | while read line; do 
	 	if (( $fetchbegin != 0 )); then
                        $ECHO $line | $GREP "NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1
                        (( $? == 0 )) && (( fetchbegin = 0 ))
                         continue
                fi

		if [[ -n $checkvdev ]]; then 
			$ECHO $line | $GREP $checkvdev >/dev/null 2>&1
			(( $? != 0 )) && continue
			c_read=`$ECHO $line | $AWK '{print $3}'`
			c_write=`$ECHO $line | $AWK '{print $4}'`
			c_cksum=`$ECHO $line | $AWK '{print $5}'`
			if [ $c_read != 0 ] || [ $c_write != 0 ] || \
		   	   [ $c_cksum != 0 ]
			then
				(( errnum = errnum + 1 ))
			fi
			break
		fi

		c_read=`$ECHO $line | $AWK '{print $3}'`
		c_write=`$ECHO $line | $AWK '{print $4}'`
		c_cksum=`$ECHO $line | $AWK '{print $5}'`
		if [ $c_read != 0 ] || [ $c_write != 0 ] || \
		    [ $c_cksum != 0 ]
		then
			(( errnum = errnum + 1 ))
		fi
	done

	rm -f $file
	echo $errnum
}

#
# Returns whether the vdev has the given number of errors.
# If the number is unspecified, any non-zero number returns true.
#
function vdev_has_errors # pool vdev [errors]
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset vdev=$2
	typeset tmpfile=$(pool_error_file $pool)
	log_note "Original pool status:"
	cat $tmpfile

	typeset -i errs=$(pool_errors_from_file $tmpfile $vdev)
	vdev_pool_error_count $errs $3
}

#
# Returns whether the pool has the given number of errors.
# If the number is unspecified, any non-zero number returns true.
#
function pool_has_errors # pool [errors]
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset tmpfile=$(pool_error_file $pool)
	log_note "Original pool status:"
	cat $tmpfile

	typeset -i errs=$(pool_errors_from_file $tmpfile)
	vdev_pool_error_count $errs $2
}

#
# Returns whether clearing $pool at $vdev (if given) succeeds.
#
function pool_clear_succeeds
{
	typeset pool="$1"
	typeset vdev=$2

	$ZPOOL clear $pool $vdev
	! pool_has_errors $pool
}

#
# Return whether the pool is healthy
#
function is_pool_healthy # pool
{
	typeset pool=$1

	typeset healthy_output="pool '$pool' is healthy"
	typeset real_output=$($ZPOOL status -x $pool)

	if [[ "$real_output" == "$healthy_output" ]]; then
		return 0
	else
		typeset -i ret
		$ZPOOL status -x $pool | $GREP "state:" | \
			$GREP "FAULTED" >/dev/null 2>&1
		ret=$?
		(( $ret == 0 )) && return 1
		typeset l_scan
		typeset errnum
		l_scan=$($ZPOOL status -x $pool | $GREP "scan:")
		l_scan=${l_scan##*"with"}
		errnum=$($ECHO $l_scan | $AWK '{print $1}')
		if [ "$errnum" != "0" ]; then
		 	return 1
		else
			return 0
		fi
	fi
}

#
# These 5 following functions are instance of check_pool_status()
#	is_pool_resilvering - to check if the pool is resilver in progress
#	is_pool_resilvered - to check if the pool is resilver completed
#	is_pool_scrubbing - to check if the pool is scrub in progress
#	is_pool_scrubbed - to check if the pool is scrub completed
#	is_pool_scrub_stopped - to check if the pool is scrub stopped
#
function is_pool_resilvering #pool
{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "resilver in progress"
	return $?
}

function is_pool_resilvered #pool
{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "resilvered"
	return $?
}

function resilver_happened # pool
{
	typeset pool=$1
	is_pool_resilvering "$pool" || is_pool_resilvered "$pool"
}

function is_pool_scrubbing #pool
{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "scrub in progress"
	return $?
}

function is_pool_scrubbed #pool
{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "scrub repaired"
	return $?
}

function is_pool_scrub_stopped #pool
{
	check_pool_status "$1" "scan" "scrub canceled"
	return $?
}

function is_pool_state # pool state
{
	check_pool_status "$1" "state" "$2"
	return $?
}

#
# Erase the partition tables and destroy any zfs labels
# 
function cleanup_devices #vdevs
{
	for device in $@; do
		# Labelclear must happen first, otherwise it may interfere
		# with the teardown/setup of GPT labels.
		$ZPOOL labelclear -f $device
		# Only wipe partition tables for arguments that are disks,
		# as opposed to slices (which are valid arguments here).
		if camcontrol inquiry $device >/dev/null 2>&1; then
			wipe_partition_table $device
		fi
	done
	return 0
}

#
# Verify the rsh connectivity to each remote host in RHOSTS.
#
# Return 0 if remote host is accessible; otherwise 1.
# $1 remote host name
# $2 username
#
function verify_rsh_connect #rhost, username
{
	typeset rhost=$1
	typeset username=$2
	typeset rsh_cmd="$RSH -n"
	typeset cur_user=

	$GETENT hosts $rhost >/dev/null 2>&1
	if (( $? != 0 )); then
		log_note "$rhost cannot be found from" \
			"administrative database."
		return 1
	fi

	$PING $rhost 3 >/dev/null 2>&1
	if (( $? != 0 )); then
		log_note "$rhost is not reachable."
		return 1
	fi

	if (( ${#username} != 0 )); then
		rsh_cmd="$rsh_cmd -l $username"
		cur_user="given user \"$username\""
	else
		cur_user="current user \"`$LOGNAME`\""
	fi

	 if ! $rsh_cmd $rhost $TRUE; then
		log_note "$RSH to $rhost is not accessible" \
			"with $cur_user."
		return 1
	fi

	return 0
}

#
# Verify the remote host connection via rsh after rebooting
# $1 remote host
#
function verify_remote
{
	rhost=$1

	#
	# The following loop waits for the remote system rebooting.
	# Each iteration will wait for 150 seconds. there are
	# total 5 iterations, so the total timeout value will
	# be 12.5  minutes for the system rebooting. This number
	# is an approxiate number.
	#
	typeset -i count=0
	while ! verify_rsh_connect $rhost; do
		sleep 150
		(( count = count + 1 ))
		if (( count > 5 )); then
			return 1
		fi
	done
	return 0
}

#
# Replacement function for /usr/bin/rsh. This function will include
# the /usr/bin/rsh and meanwhile return the execution status of the
# last command.
#
# $1 usrname passing down to -l option of /usr/bin/rsh
# $2 remote machine hostname
# $3... command string
#

function rsh_status
{
	typeset ruser=$1
	typeset rhost=$2
	typeset -i ret=0
	typeset cmd_str=""
	typeset rsh_str=""

	shift; shift
	cmd_str="$@"

	err_file=$TMPDIR/${rhost}.${TESTCASE_ID}.err
	if (( ${#ruser} == 0 )); then
		rsh_str="$RSH -n"
	else
		rsh_str="$RSH -n -l $ruser"
	fi

	$rsh_str $rhost /usr/local/bin/ksh93 -c "'$cmd_str; \
		print -u 2 \"status=\$?\"'" \
		>/dev/null 2>$err_file
	ret=$?
	if (( $ret != 0 )); then
		$CAT $err_file
		$RM -f $std_file $err_file
		log_fail  "$RSH itself failed with exit code $ret..."
	fi

	 ret=$($GREP -v 'print -u 2' $err_file | $GREP 'status=' | \
		$CUT -d= -f2)
	(( $ret != 0 )) && $CAT $err_file >&2

	$RM -f $err_file >/dev/null 2>&1
	return $ret
}

#
# Get the SUNWstc-fs-zfs package installation path in a remote host
# $1 remote host name
#
function get_remote_pkgpath
{
	typeset rhost=$1
	typeset pkgpath=""

	pkgpath=$($RSH -n $rhost "$PKGINFO -l SUNWstc-fs-zfs | $GREP BASEDIR: |\
			$CUT -d: -f2")

	$ECHO $pkgpath
}

#/**
# A function to find and locate free disks on a system or from given
# disks as the parameter.  Since the conversion to ATF, this function is
# superfluous; it is assumed that the user will supply an accurate list of
# disks to use.  So we just return the arguments.
#
# $@ given disks to find which are free
#
# @return a string containing the list of available disks
#*/
function find_disks
{
	(( first=0 ))
	for disk in $@; do
		[[ $first == 1 ]] && echo -n " "
		(( first=1 ))
		case $disk in
		/dev/*)	echo -n "$disk" ;;
		*)	echo -n "/dev/$disk" ;;
		esac
	done
}

# A function to set convenience variables for disks.
function set_disks
{
	set -A disk_array $(find_disks $DISKS)
	[[ -z "$DISK_ARRAY_LIMIT" ]] && typeset -i DISK_ARRAY_LIMIT=5

	export DISK=""
	typeset -i i=0
	while (( i < ${#disk_array[*]} && i <= $DISK_ARRAY_LIMIT )); do
		export DISK${i}="${disk_array[$i]}"
		DISKSARRAY="$DISKSARRAY ${disk_array[$i]}"
		(( i = i + 1 ))
	done
	export DISK_ARRAY_NUM=$i
	export DISKSARRAY
	export disk=$DISK0
}

#
# Add specified user to specified group
#
# $1 group name
# $2 user name
#
function add_user #<group_name> <user_name>
{
	typeset gname=$1
	typeset uname=$2

	if (( ${#gname} == 0 || ${#uname} == 0 )); then
		log_fail "group name or user name are not defined."
	fi

	# Check to see if the user exists.
	$ID $uname > /dev/null 2>&1 && return 0

	# Assign 1000 as the base uid
	typeset -i uid=1000
	while true; do
		typeset -i ret
		$USERADD -u $uid -g $gname -d /var/tmp/$uname -m $uname
		ret=$?
		case $ret in
			0) return 0 ;;
			# The uid is not unique
			65) ((uid += 1)) ;;
			*) return 1 ;;
		esac
		if [[ $uid == 65000 ]]; then
			log_fail "No user id available under 65000 for $uname"
		fi
	done

	return 0
}

#
# Delete the specified user.
#
# $1 login name
#
function del_user #<logname>
{
	typeset user=$1

	if (( ${#user} == 0 )); then
		log_fail "login name is necessary."
	fi

	if $ID $user > /dev/null 2>&1; then
		log_must $USERDEL $user
	fi

	return 0
}

#
# Select valid gid and create specified group.
#
# $1 group name
#
function add_group #<group_name>
{
	typeset group=$1

	if (( ${#group} == 0 )); then
		log_fail "group name is necessary."
	fi

	# See if the group already exists.
	$GROUPSHOW $group >/dev/null 2>&1
	[[ $? == 0 ]] && return 0

	# Assign 100 as the base gid
	typeset -i gid=100
	while true; do
		$GROUPADD -g $gid $group > /dev/null 2>&1
		typeset -i ret=$?
		case $ret in
			0) return 0 ;;
			# The gid is not  unique
			65) ((gid += 1)) ;;
			*) return 1 ;;
		esac
		if [[ $gid == 65000 ]]; then
			log_fail "No user id available under 65000 for $group"
		fi
	done
}

#
# Delete the specified group.
#
# $1 group name
#
function del_group #<group_name>
{
	typeset grp=$1
	if (( ${#grp} == 0 )); then
		log_fail "group name is necessary."
	fi

	$GROUPDEL -n $grp > /dev/null 2>&1
	typeset -i ret=$?
	case $ret in
		# Group does not exist, or was deleted successfully.
		0|6|65) return 0 ;;
		# Name already exists as a group name
		9) log_must $GROUPDEL $grp ;;
		*) return 1 ;;
	esac

	return 0
}

#
# This function will return true if it's safe to destroy the pool passed
# as argument 1. It checks for pools based on zvols and files, and also
# files contained in a pool that may have a different mountpoint.
#
function safe_to_destroy_pool { # $1 the pool name

	typeset pool=""
	typeset DONT_DESTROY=""

	# We check that by deleting the $1 pool, we're not
	# going to pull the rug out from other pools. Do this
	# by looking at all other pools, ensuring that they
	# aren't built from files or zvols contained in this pool.

	for pool in $($ZPOOL list -H -o name)
	do
		ALTMOUNTPOOL=""

		# this is a list of the top-level directories in each of the files
		# that make up the path to the files the pool is based on
		FILEPOOL=$($ZPOOL status -v $pool | $GREP /$1/ | \
			$AWK '{print $1}')

		# this is a list of the zvols that make up the pool
		ZVOLPOOL=$($ZPOOL status -v $pool | $GREP "/dev/zvol/$1$" | \
			$AWK '{print $1}')

		# also want to determine if it's a file-based pool using an
		# alternate mountpoint...
		POOL_FILE_DIRS=$($ZPOOL status -v $pool | \
					$GREP / | $AWK '{print $1}' | \
					$AWK -F/ '{print $2}' | $GREP -v "dev")

		for pooldir in $POOL_FILE_DIRS
		do
			OUTPUT=$($ZFS list -H -r -o mountpoint $1 | \
					$GREP "${pooldir}$" | $AWK '{print $1}')

			ALTMOUNTPOOL="${ALTMOUNTPOOL}${OUTPUT}"
		done


		if [ ! -z "$ZVOLPOOL" ]
		then
			DONT_DESTROY="true"
			log_note "Pool $pool is built from $ZVOLPOOL on $1"
		fi

		if [ ! -z "$FILEPOOL" ]
		then
			DONT_DESTROY="true"
			log_note "Pool $pool is built from $FILEPOOL on $1"
		fi

		if [ ! -z "$ALTMOUNTPOOL" ]
		then
			DONT_DESTROY="true"
			log_note "Pool $pool is built from $ALTMOUNTPOOL on $1"
		fi
	done

	if [ -z "${DONT_DESTROY}" ]
	then
		return 0
	else
		log_note "Warning: it is not safe to destroy $1!"
		return 1
	fi
}

#
# Get IP address of hostname
# $1 hostname
#
function getipbyhost
{
	typeset ip
	ip=`$ARP $1 2>/dev/null | $AWK -F\) '{print $1}' \
		| $AWK -F\( '{print $2}'`
	$ECHO $ip
}

#
# Setup iSCSI initiator to target
# $1 target hostname
#
function iscsi_isetup
{
	# check svc:/network/iscsi_initiator:default state, try to enable it 
	# if the state is not ON
	typeset ISCSII_FMRI="svc:/network/iscsi_initiator:default"
	if [[ "ON" != $($SVCS -H -o sta $ISCSII_FMRI) ]]; then
		log_must $SVCADM enable $ISCSII_FMRI

		typeset -i retry=20
		while [[ "ON" != $($SVCS -H -o sta $ISCSII_FMRI) && \
			( $retry -ne 0 ) ]]
		do
			(( retry = retry - 1 ))
			$SLEEP 1
		done

		if [[ "ON" != $($SVCS -H -o sta $ISCSII_FMRI) ]]; then
			log_fail "$ISCSII_FMRI service can not be enabled!"
		fi
	fi

	log_must $ISCSIADM add discovery-address $(getipbyhost $1) 
	log_must $ISCSIADM modify discovery --sendtargets enable
	log_must $DEVFSADM -i iscsi
}

#
# Check whether iscsi parameter is set as remote
#
# return 0 if iscsi is set as remote, otherwise 1
#
function check_iscsi_remote 
{
	if [[ $iscsi == "remote" ]] ; then
		return 0
	else
		return 1
	fi
}

#
# Check if a volume is a valide iscsi target 
# $1 volume name
# return 0 if suceeds, otherwise, return 1
# 
function is_iscsi_target
{
	typeset dataset=$1
	typeset target targets

	[[ -z $dataset ]] && return 1

	targets=$($ISCSITADM list target | $GREP "Target:" | $AWK '{print $2}')
	[[ -z $targets ]] && return 1
	
	for target in $targets; do
		[[ $dataset == $target ]] && return 0
	done

	return 1
}

#
# Get the iSCSI name of a target
# $1 target name
#
function iscsi_name
{
	typeset target=$1
	typeset name

	[[ -z $target ]] && log_fail "No parameter."

	if ! is_iscsi_target $target ; then
		log_fail "Not a target."
	fi

	name=$($ISCSITADM list target $target | $GREP "iSCSI Name:" \
		| $AWK '{print $2}')

	return $name
}

#
# check svc:/system/iscsitgt:default state, try to enable it if the state 
# is not ON
#
function iscsitgt_setup
{
	log_must $RM -f $ISCSITGTFILE
	if [[ "ON" == $($SVCS -H -o sta $ISCSITGT_FMRI) ]]; then
		log_note "iscsitgt is already enabled"
		return
	fi

    	log_must $SVCADM enable -t $ISCSITGT_FMRI

	typeset -i retry=20
	while [[ "ON" != $($SVCS -H -o sta $ISCSITGT_FMRI) && \
		( $retry -ne 0 ) ]]
	do
		$SLEEP 1
		(( retry = retry - 1 ))
	done

	if [[ "ON" != $($SVCS -H -o sta $ISCSITGT_FMRI) ]]; then
		log_fail "$ISCSITGT_FMRI service can not be enabled!"
	fi

	log_must $TOUCH $ISCSITGTFILE
}

#
# set DISABLED state of svc:/system/iscsitgt:default 
# which is the most suiteable state if $ISCSITGTFILE exists
#
function iscsitgt_cleanup
{
	if [[ -e $ISCSITGTFILE ]]; then
		log_must $SVCADM disable $ISCSITGT_FMRI
		log_must $RM -f $ISCSITGTFILE
	fi
}

#
# Close iSCSI initiator to target
# $1 target hostname
#
function iscsi_iclose
{
	log_must $ISCSIADM modify discovery --sendtargets disable
	log_must $ISCSIADM remove discovery-address $(getipbyhost $1) 
	$DEVFSADM -Cv
}

#
# Get the available ZFS compression options
# $1 option type zfs_set|zfs_compress
# 
function get_compress_opts
{
	typeset COMPRESS_OPTS
	typeset GZIP_OPTS="gzip gzip-1 gzip-2 gzip-3 gzip-4 gzip-5 \
			gzip-6 gzip-7 gzip-8 gzip-9"

	if [[ $1 == "zfs_compress" ]] ; then
		COMPRESS_OPTS="on lzjb"
	elif [[ $1 == "zfs_set" ]] ; then 
		COMPRESS_OPTS="on off lzjb"
	fi
	typeset valid_opts="$COMPRESS_OPTS"
	$ZFS get 2>&1 | $GREP gzip >/dev/null 2>&1 
	if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then       
		valid_opts="$valid_opts $GZIP_OPTS"
	fi
	$ECHO "$valid_opts"
}

#
# Check the subcommand/option is supported
#
function check_opt_support #command, option 
{
	typeset command=$1
	typeset option=$2

	if [[ -z $command ]]; then
		return 0
	elif [[ -z $option ]]; then
		eval "$ZFS 2>&1 | $GREP '$command' > /dev/null 2>&1"
	else
		eval "$ZFS $command 2>&1 | $GREP -- '$option' | \
			$GREP -v -- 'User-defined' > /dev/null 2>&1"
	fi
	return $?
}

#
# Check the zpool subcommand/option is supported
#
function check_zpool_opt_support #command, option 
{
	typeset command=$1
	typeset option=$2

	if [[ -z $command ]]; then
		return 0
	elif [[ -z $option ]]; then
		eval "$ZPOOL 2>&1 | $GREP '$command' > /dev/null 2>&1"
	else
		eval "$ZPOOL $command 2>&1 | $GREP -- '$option' > /dev/null 2>&1"
	fi
	return $?
}

#
# Verify zfs operation with -p option work as expected
# $1 operation, value could be create, clone or rename
# $2 dataset type, value could be fs or vol
# $3 dataset name
# $4 new dataset name
#
function verify_opt_p_ops
{
	typeset ops=$1
	typeset datatype=$2
	typeset dataset=$3
	typeset newdataset=$4

	if [[ $datatype != "fs" && $datatype != "vol" ]]; then
		log_fail "$datatype is not supported."
	fi

	# check parameters accordingly
	case $ops in
		create)
			newdataset=$dataset
			dataset=""
			if [[ $datatype == "vol" ]]; then
				ops="create -V $VOLSIZE"
			fi
			;;
		clone)
			if [[ -z $newdataset ]]; then
				log_fail "newdataset should not be empty" \
					"when ops is $ops."
			fi
			log_must datasetexists $dataset
			log_must snapexists $dataset
			;;
		rename)
			if [[ -z $newdataset ]]; then
				log_fail "newdataset should not be empty" \
					"when ops is $ops."
			fi
			log_must datasetexists $dataset
			log_mustnot snapexists $dataset
			;;
		*)
			log_fail "$ops is not supported."
			;;
	esac

	# make sure the upper level filesystem does not exist
	if datasetexists ${newdataset%/*} ; then
		log_must $ZFS destroy -rRf ${newdataset%/*}
	fi

	# without -p option, operation will fail
	log_mustnot $ZFS $ops $dataset $newdataset
	log_mustnot datasetexists $newdataset ${newdataset%/*}

	# with -p option, operation should succeed
	log_must $ZFS $ops -p $dataset $newdataset
	if ! datasetexists $newdataset ; then
		log_fail "-p option does not work for $ops"
	fi

	# when $ops is create or clone, redo the operation still return zero
	if [[ $ops != "rename" ]]; then
		log_must $ZFS $ops -p $dataset $newdataset
	fi

	return 0
}

function get_disk_guid
{
	typeset diskname=$1
	lastcwd=$(pwd)
	cd /dev
	guid=$($ZDB -l ${diskname} | ${AWK} '/^    guid:/ {print $2}' | head -1)
	cd $lastcwd
	echo $guid
}

#
# Get cachefile for a pool.
# Prints the cache file, if there is one.
# Returns 0 for a default zpool.cache, 1 for an explicit one, and 2 for none.
#
function cachefile_for_pool
{
	typeset pool=$1

	cachefile=$(get_pool_prop cachefile $pool)
	[[ $? != 0 ]] && return 1

	case "$cachefile" in
		none)	ret=2 ;;
		"-")
			ret=2
			for dir in /boot/zfs /etc/zfs; do
				if [[ -f "${dir}/zpool.cache" ]]; then
					cachefile="${dir}/zpool.cache"
					ret=0
					break
				fi
			done
			;;
		*)	ret=1;
	esac
	[[ $ret -eq 0 || $ret -eq 1 ]] && print "$cachefile"
	return $ret
}

#
# Assert that the pool is in the appropriate cachefile.
#
function assert_pool_in_cachefile
{
	typeset pool=$1

	cachefile=$(cachefile_for_pool $pool)
	[ $? -ne 0 ] && log_fail "ERROR: Cachefile not created for '$pool'?"
	log_must test -e "${cachefile}"
	log_must zdb -U ${cachefile} -C ${pool}
}

#
# Get the zdb options given the cachefile state of the pool.
#
function zdb_cachefile_opts
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset vdevdir=$2
	typeset opts

	if poolexists "$pool"; then
		cachefile=$(cachefile_for_pool $pool)
		typeset -i ret=$?
		case $ret in
			0)	opts="-C" ;;
			1)	opts="-U $cachefile -C" ;;
			2)	opts="-eC" ;;
			*)	log_fail "Unknown return '$ret'" ;;
		esac
	else
		opts="-eC"
		[[ -n "$vdevdir" ]] && opts="$opts -p $vdevdir"
	fi
	echo "$opts"
}

#
# Get configuration of pool
# $1 pool name
# $2 config name
#
function get_config
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset config=$2
	typeset vdevdir=$3
	typeset alt_root
	typeset zdb_opts

	zdb_opts=$(zdb_cachefile_opts $pool $vdevdir)
	value=$($ZDB $zdb_opts $pool | $GREP "$config:" | $AWK -F: '{print $2}')
	if [[ -n $value ]] ; then
		value=${value#'}
		value=${value%'}
	else
		return 1
	fi
	echo $value

	return 0
}

#
# Privated function. Random select one of items from arguments.
#
# $1 count
# $2-n string
#
function _random_get
{
	typeset cnt=$1	
	shift

	typeset str="$@"
	typeset -i ind
	((ind = RANDOM % cnt + 1))

	typeset ret=$($ECHO "$str" | $CUT -f $ind -d ' ')
	$ECHO $ret
}

#
# Random select one of item from arguments which include NONE string
#
function random_get_with_non
{
	typeset -i cnt=$#
	((cnt =+ 1))

	_random_get "$cnt" "$@"
}

#
# Random select one of item from arguments which doesn't include NONE string
#
function random_get
{
	_random_get "$#" "$@"
}

#
# The function will generate a dataset name with specific length
# $1, the length of the name
# $2, the base string to construct the name
#
function gen_dataset_name
{
	typeset -i len=$1
	typeset basestr="$2"
	typeset -i baselen=${#basestr}
	typeset -i iter=0
	typeset l_name=""

	if (( len % baselen == 0 )); then
		(( iter = len / baselen ))
	else
		(( iter = len / baselen + 1 ))
	fi
	while (( iter > 0 )); do
		l_name="${l_name}$basestr"

		(( iter -= 1 ))
	done

	$ECHO $l_name
}

#
# Ensure that a given path has been synced, not just ZIL committed.
#
# XXX On FreeBSD, the sync(8) command (via $SYNC) calls zfs_sync() which just
#     does a zil_commit(), as opposed to a txg_wait_synced().  For things that
#     require writing to their final destination (e.g. for intentional
#     corruption purposes), zil_commit() is not good enough.
#
function force_sync_path # path
{
	typeset path="$1"

	log_must $ZPOOL export $TESTPOOL
	log_must $ZPOOL import -d $path $TESTPOOL
}

#
# Get cksum tuple of dataset
# $1 dataset name
#
# zdb output is like below
# " Dataset pool/fs [ZPL], ID 978, cr_txg 2277, 19.0K, 5 objects, 
# rootbp [L0 DMU objset] 400L/200P DVA[0]=<0:1880c00:200> 
# DVA[1]=<0:341880c00:200> fletcher4 lzjb LE contiguous birth=2292 fill=5 
# cksum=989930ccf:4014fe00c83:da5e388e58b4:1f7332052252ac "
#
function datasetcksum
{
	typeset cksum
	$SYNC
	cksum=$($ZDB -vvv $1 | $GREP "^Dataset $1 \[" | $GREP "cksum" \
		| $AWK -F= '{print $6}')
	$ECHO $cksum
}

#
# Get cksum of file
# #1 file path
#
function checksum
{
	typeset cksum
	cksum=$($CKSUM $1 | $AWK '{print $1}')
	$ECHO $cksum
}

#
# Get the given disk/slice state from the specific field of the pool
#
function get_device_state #pool disk field("", "spares","logs")
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset disk=${2#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	disk=${disk#/dev/}
	typeset field=${3:-$pool}

	state=$($ZPOOL status -v "$pool" 2>/dev/null | \
		$NAWK -v device=$disk -v pool=$pool -v field=$field \
		'BEGIN {startconfig=0; startfield=0; }
		/config:/ {startconfig=1}
		(startconfig==1)&&($1==field) {startfield=1; next;}
		(startfield==1)&&($1==device) {print $2; exit;}
		(startfield==1)&&(NF>=3)&&($(NF-1)=="was")&&($NF==device) {print $2; exit;}
		(startfield==1)&&($1==field || $1 ~ "^spares$" || $1 ~ "^logs$") {startfield=0}')
	print $state
}


#
# print the given directory filesystem type
#
# $1 directory name
#
function get_fstype
{
	typeset dir=$1

	if [[ -z $dir ]]; then
		log_fail "Usage: get_fstype <directory>"
	fi

	$DF -T $dir | $AWK '{print $2}'
}

#
# Given a disk, label it to VTOC regardless what label was on the disk
# $1 disk
#
function labelvtoc
{
	typeset disk=$1
	if [[ -z $disk ]]; then
		log_fail "The disk name is unspecified."
	fi
	typeset label_file=$TMPDIR/labelvtoc.${TESTCASE_ID}
	typeset arch=$($UNAME -p)
	
	if [[ $arch == "i386" ]]; then
		 $ECHO "label" > $label_file
		 $ECHO "0" >> $label_file
		 $ECHO "" >> $label_file
		 $ECHO "q" >> $label_file
		 $ECHO "q" >> $label_file

		 $FDISK -B $disk >/dev/null 2>&1
		 # wait a while for fdisk finishes
		 $SLEEP 60
	elif [[ $arch == "sparc" ]]; then
	     	 $ECHO "label" > $label_file
		 $ECHO "0" >> $label_file
		 $ECHO "" >> $label_file
		 $ECHO "" >> $label_file	
		 $ECHO "" >> $label_file
		 $ECHO "q" >> $label_file		 		
	else
		log_fail "unknown arch type"
	fi

	$FORMAT -e -s -d $disk -f $label_file
	typeset -i ret_val=$?
	$RM -f $label_file
	#
	# wait the format to finish
	#
	$SLEEP 60
	if (( ret_val != 0 )); then
		log_fail "unable to label $disk as VTOC."
	fi

	return 0
}

#
# Detect if the given filesystem property is supported in this release
#
# 0	Yes, it is supported
# !0	No, it is not supported
#
function fs_prop_exist
{
	typeset prop=$1

	if [[ -z $prop ]]; then
		log_fail "Usage: fs_prop_exist <property>"

		return 1
	fi

	#
	# If the property is shortened column name,
	# convert it to the standard name
	#
	case $prop in
		avail)		prop=available		;;
		refer)		prop=referenced		;;
		volblock)	prop=volblocksize	;;
		compress)	prop=compression	;;
		rdonly)		prop=readonly		;;
		recsize)	prop=recordsize		;;
		reserv)		prop=reservation	;;
		refreserv)	prop=refreservation	;;
	esac

	#
	# The zfs get output looks like the following
	#

	#
	# The following properties are supported:
	#
	#	PROPERTY       EDIT  INHERIT   VALUES
	#
	#	available	NO	NO	<size>
	#	compressratio	NO	NO	<1.00x or higher if compressed>
	#	creation	NO	NO	<date>
	#	 ... ...
	#	zoned		YES	YES	on | off
	#
	# Sizes are specified in bytes with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.
	#

	#
	# Start to extract property from the first blank line after 'PROPERTY'
	# and stop at the next blank line
	#
	$ZFS get 2>&1 | \
		$AWK '/PROPERTY/ {start=1; next}
			/Sizes/ {start=0}
		  	start==1 {print $1}' | \
		$GREP -w "$prop" > /dev/null 2>&1

	return $?
}

#
# Detect if the given pool property is supported in this release
#
# 0	Yes, it is supported
# !0	No, it is not supported
#
function pool_prop_exist
{
	typeset prop=$1
	if [[ -z $prop ]]; then
		log_fail "Usage: pool_prop_exist <property>"

		return 1
	fi
	#
	# If the property is shortened column name,
	# convert it to the standard name
	#
	case $prop in
		avail)		prop=available		;;
		cap)		prop=capacity		;;
		replace)	prop=autoreplace	;;
	esac

	#
	# The zpool get output looks like the following
	#

	# usage:
	#	get <"all" | property[,...]> <pool> ...
	#
	# the following properties are supported:
	#
	#	PROPERTY       EDIT  VALUES
	#
	#	available	NO	<size>
	#	capacity	NO	<size>
	#	guid		NO	<guid>
	#	health		NO	<state>
	#	size		NO	<size>
	#	used		NO	<size>
	#	altroot		YES	<path>
	#	autoreplace	YES	on | off
	#	bootfs		YES	<filesystem>
	#	cachefile       YES	<file> | none
	#	delegation      YES	on | off
	#	failmode	YES	wait | continue | panic
	#	version		YES	<version>

	$ZPOOL get 2>&1 | \
		$AWK '/PROPERTY/ {start=1; next}
			start==1 {print $1}' | \
		$GREP -w "$prop" > /dev/null 2>&1

	return $?
}

#
# check if the system was installed as zfsroot or not
# return: 0 ture, otherwise false
#
function is_zfsroot
{
	$DF -T / | $GREP -q zfs
}

#
# get the root filesystem name if it's zfsroot system.
#
# return: root filesystem name
function get_rootfs
{
	typeset rootfs=""
	rootfs=$($MOUNT | $AWK '$3 == "\/" && $4~/zfs/ {print $1}')
	if [[ -z "$rootfs" ]]; then
		log_fail "Can not get rootfs"
	fi
	$ZFS list $rootfs > /dev/null 2>&1
	if (( $? == 0 )); then
		$ECHO $rootfs
	else
		log_fail "This is not a zfsroot system."
	fi
}

#
# get the rootfs's pool name
# return:
#       rootpool name
#
function get_rootpool
{
	typeset rootfs=""
	typeset rootpool=""
	rootfs=$(get_rootfs)
	rootpool=`$ECHO $rootfs | awk -F\/ '{print $1}'`
	echo $rootpool
}

#
# Get the sub string from specified source string
#
# $1 source string
# $2 start position. Count from 1
# $3 offset
#
function get_substr #src_str pos offset
{
	typeset pos offset

	$ECHO $1 | \
		$NAWK -v pos=$2 -v offset=$3 '{print substr($0, pos, offset)}'
}

#
# Get the directory path of given device
#
function get_device_dir #device
{
	typeset device=$1

	$ECHO "/dev"
}

#
# Get the package name 
#
function get_package_name
{
	typeset dirpath=${1:-$STC_NAME}

	print "SUNWstc-${dirpath}" | /usr/bin/sed -e "s/\//-/g"
}

#
# Get the word numbers from a string separated by white space
#
function get_word_count
{
	$ECHO $1 | $WC -w
}

#
# To verify if the require numbers of disks is given
#
function verify_disk_count
{
	typeset -i min=${2:-1}

	typeset -i count=$(get_word_count "$1")

	if (( count < min )); then
		atf_skip "A minimum of $min disks is required to run." \
			" You specified $count disk(s)"
	fi
}

#
# Verify that vfs.zfs.vol.recursive is set, so pools can be created using zvols
# as backing stores.
#
function verify_zvol_recursive
{
	if [ "`sysctl -n vfs.zfs.vol.recursive`" -ne 1 ]; then
		atf_skip "Recursive ZVOLs not enabled"
	fi
}

#
# bsdmap disk/slice number to a device path
#
function bsddevmap
{
	typeset arg=$1 
	echo $arg | egrep "*s[0-9]$" > /dev/null 2>&1
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]
	then
		n=`echo $arg| wc -c`
		set -A map a b c d e f g h i j
		s=`echo $arg | cut -c $((n-1))`
		arg=${arg%s[0-9]}${map[$s]}
	fi
	echo $arg
}

#
# Get the name of the snapshots directory.  Traditionally .zfs/snapshots
#
function get_snapdir_name
{
	echo ".zfs/snapshot"
}

#
# Unmount all ZFS filesystems except for those that are in the KEEP variable
#
function unmount_all_safe
{
	echo $(all_pools) | \
		$XARGS -n 1 $ZFS list -H -o name -t all -r | \
		$XARGS -n 1 $ZFS unmount
}

#
# Return the highest pool version that this OS can create
#
function get_zpool_version
{
	# We assume output from zpool upgrade -v of the form:
	#
	# This system is currently running ZFS version 2.
	# .
	# .
	typeset ZPOOL_VERSION=$($ZPOOL upgrade -v | $HEAD -1 | \
		$AWK '{print $NF}' | $SED -e 's/\.//g')
	# Starting with version 5000, the output format changes to:
	# This system supports ZFS pool feature flags.
	# .
	# .
	if [[ $ZPOOL_VERSION = "flags" ]]; then
		ZPOOL_VERSION=5000
	fi
	echo $ZPOOL_VERSION
}

# Ensures that zfsd is running, starting it if necessary.  Every test that
# interacts with zfsd must call this at startup.  This is intended primarily
# to eliminate interference from outside the test suite.
function ensure_zfsd_running
{
	if ! service zfsd status > /dev/null 2>&1; then
		service zfsd start || service zfsd onestart
		service zfsd status > /dev/null 2>&1 ||
			log_unsupported "Test requires zfsd"
	fi
}

# Temporarily stops ZFSD, because it can interfere with some tests.  If this
# function is used, then restart_zfsd _must_ be called in the cleanup routine.
function stop_zfsd
{
	$RM -f $TMPDIR/.zfsd_enabled_during_stf_zfs_tests
	if [[ -n "$ZFSD" && -x "$ZFSD" ]]; then
		if /etc/rc.d/zfsd status > /dev/null; then
			log_note "Stopping zfsd"
			$TOUCH $TMPDIR/.zfsd_enabled_during_stf_zfs_tests
			/etc/rc.d/zfsd stop || /etc/rc.d/zfsd onestop
		fi
	fi
}

# Restarts zfsd after it has been stopped by stop_zfsd.  Intelligently restarts
# only iff zfsd was running at the time stop_zfsd was called.
function restart_zfsd
{
	if [[ -f $TMPDIR/.zfsd_enabled_during_stf_zfs_tests ]]; then
		log_note "Restarting zfsd"
		/etc/rc.d/zfsd start || /etc/rc.d/zfsd onestart
	fi
	$RM -f $TMPDIR/.zfsd_enabled_during_stf_zfs_tests
}

#
# Using the given <vdev>, obtain the value of the property <propname> for
# the given <tvd> identified by numeric id.
#
function get_tvd_prop # vdev tvd propname
{
	typeset vdev=$1
	typeset -i tvd=$2
	typeset propname=$3

	$ZDB -l $vdev | $AWK -v tvd=$tvd -v prop="${propname}:" '
		BEGIN { start = 0; }
		/^        id:/ && ($2==tvd) { start = 1; next; }
		(start==0) { next; }
		/^        [a-z]+/ && ($1==prop) { print $2; exit; }
		/^        children/ { exit; }
		'
}

#
# Convert a DVA into a physical block address.  Prints number of blocks.
# This takes the usual printed form, in which offsets are left shifted so
# they represent bytes rather than the native sector count.
#
function dva_to_block_addr # dva
{
	typeset dva=$1

	typeset offcol=$(echo $dva | cut -f2 -d:)
	typeset -i offset="0x${offcol}"
	# First add 4MB to skip the boot blocks and first two vdev labels,
	# then convert to 512 byte blocks (for use with dd).  Note that this
	# differs from simply adding 8192 blocks, since the input offset is
	# given in bytes and has the actual ashift baked in.
	(( offset += 4*1024*1024 ))
	(( offset >>= 9 ))
	echo "$offset"
}

#
# Convert a RAIDZ DVA into a physical block address.  This has the same
# output as dva_to_block_addr (number of blocks from beginning of device), but
# is more complicated due to RAIDZ.  ashift is normally always 9, but RAIDZ
# uses the actual tvd ashift instead.  Furthermore, the number of vdevs changes
# the actual block for each device.
#
function raidz_dva_to_block_addr # dva ncols ashift
{
	typeset dva=$1
	typeset -i ncols=$2
        typeset -i ashift=$3

	typeset -i offset=0x$(echo $dva | cut -f2 -d:)
	(( offset >>= ashift ))

	typeset -i ioff=$(( (offset + ncols - 1) / ncols  ))

	# Now add the front 4MB and return.
	(( ioff += ( 4194304 >> $ashift ) ))
	echo "$ioff"
}

#
# Return the vdevs for the given toplevel vdev number.
# Child vdevs will only be included if they are ONLINE.  Output format:
#
#   <toplevel vdev type> <nchildren> <child1>[:<child2> ...]
#
# Valid toplevel vdev types are mirror, raidz[1-3], leaf (which can be a
# disk or a file).  Note that 'nchildren' can be larger than the number of
# returned children; it represents the number of children regardless of how
# many are actually online.
#
function vdevs_for_tvd # pool tvd
{
	typeset pool=$1
	typeset -i tvd=$2

	$ZPOOL status $pool | $AWK -v want_tvd=$tvd '
		BEGIN {
			 start = 0; tvd = -1; lvd = -1;
			 type = "UNKNOWN"; disks = ""; disk = "";
			 nchildren = 0;
		}
		/NAME.*STATE/ { start = 1; next; }
		(start==0) { next; }

		(tvd > want_tvd) { exit; }
		END { print type " " nchildren " " disks; }

		length(disk) > 0 {
			if (length(disks) > 0) { disks = disks " "; }
			if (substr(disk, 0, 1) == "/") {
				disks = disks disk;
			} else {
				disks = disks "/dev/" disk;
			}
			disk = "";
		}

		/^\t(spares|logs)/ { tvd = want_tvd + 1; next; }
		/^\t  (mirror|raidz[1-3])-[0-9]+/ { 
			tvd += 1;
			(tvd == want_tvd) && type = substr($1, 0, 6);
			next;
		}
		/^\t  [\/A-Za-z]+/ {
			tvd += 1;
			if (tvd == want_tvd) {
				(( nchildren += 1 ))
				type = "leaf";
				($2 == "ONLINE") && disk = $1;
			}
			next;
		}

		(tvd < want_tvd) { next; }

		/^\t    spare-[0-9]+/ { next; }
		/^\t      [\/A-Za-z]+/ {
			(( nchildren += 1 ))
			($2 == "ONLINE") && disk = $1;
			next;
		}

		/^\t    [\/A-Za-z]+/ {
			(( nchildren += 1 ))
			($2 == "ONLINE") && disk = $1;
			next;
		}
		'
}

#
# Get a vdev path, ashift & offset for a given pool/dataset and DVA.
# If desired, can also select the toplevel vdev child number.
#
function dva_to_vdev_ashift_off # pool/dataset dva [leaf_vdev_num]
{
	typeset poollike=$1
	typeset dva=$2
	typeset -i leaf_vdev_num=$3

	# vdevs are normally 0-indexed while arguments are 1-indexed.
	(( leaf_vdev_num += 1 ))

	# Strip any child datasets or snapshots.
	pool=$(echo $poollike | sed -e 's,[/@].*,,g')
	tvd=$(echo $dva | cut -d: -f1)

	set -- $(vdevs_for_tvd $pool $tvd)
	log_debug "vdevs_for_tvd: $* <EOM>"
	tvd_type=$1; shift
	nchildren=$1; shift

	lvd=$(eval echo \$$leaf_vdev_num)
	log_debug "type='$tvd_type' children='$nchildren' lvd='$lvd' dva='$dva'"
	case $tvd_type in
	raidz*)
		ashift=$(get_tvd_prop $lvd $tvd ashift)
		log_debug "raidz: ashift='${ashift}'"
		off=$(raidz_dva_to_block_addr $dva $nchildren $ashift)
		;;
	*)
		ashift=9
		off=$(dva_to_block_addr $dva)
		;;
	esac
	echo "${lvd}:${ashift}:${off}"
}

#
# Get the DVA for the specified dataset's given filepath.
#
function file_dva # dataset filepath [level] [offset] [dva_num]
{
	typeset dataset=$1
	typeset filepath=$2
	typeset -i level=$3
	typeset -i offset=$4
	typeset -i dva_num=$5

	typeset -li blksz=0
	typeset -li blknum=0
	typeset -li startoff
	typeset -li inode

	eval `$STAT -s "$filepath"`
	inode="$st_ino"

	# The inner match is for 'DVA[0]=<0:1b412600:200>', in which the
	# text surrounding the actual DVA is a fixed size with 8 characters
	# before it and 1 after.
	$ZDB -P -vvvvv "$dataset/" $inode | \
	    $AWK -v level=${level} -v dva_num=${dva_num} '
		BEGIN { stage = 0; }
		(stage == 0) && ($1=="Object") { stage = 1; next; }

		(stage == 1) {
			print $3 " " $4;
			stage = 2; next;
		}

		(stage == 2) && /^Indirect blocks/ { stage=3; next; }
		(stage < 3) { next; }

		match($2, /L[0-9]/) {
			if (substr($2, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-1) != level) { next; }
		}
		match($3, /DVA\[.*>/) {
			dva = substr($3, RSTART+8, RLENGTH-9);
			if (substr($3, RSTART+4, 1) == dva_num) {
				print $1 " " dva;
			}
		}
		' | \
	while read line; do
		log_debug "params='$blksz/$blknum/$startoff' line='$line'"
		if (( blksz == 0 )); then
			typeset -i iblksz=$(echo $line | cut -d " " -f1)
			typeset -i dblksz=$(echo $line | cut -d " " -f2)

			# Calculate the actual desired block starting offset.
			if (( level > 0 )); then
				typeset -i nbps_per_level
				typeset -i indsz
				typeset -i i=0

				(( nbps_per_level = iblksz / 128 ))
				(( blksz = dblksz ))
				for (( i = 0; $i < $level; i++ )); do
					(( blksz *= nbps_per_level ))
				done
			else
				blksz=$dblksz
			fi

			(( blknum = offset / blksz ))
			(( startoff = blknum * blksz ))
			continue
		fi

		typeset lineoffstr=$(echo $line | cut -d " " -f1)
		typeset -i lineoff=$(printf "%d" "0x${lineoffstr}")
		typeset dva="$(echo $line | cut -d " " -f2)"
		log_debug "str='$lineoffstr' lineoff='$lineoff' dva='$dva'"
		if [[ -n "$dva" ]] && (( lineoff == startoff )); then
			echo $line | cut -d " " -f2
			return 0
		fi
	done
	return 1
}

#
# Corrupt the given dataset's filepath file.  This will obtain the first
# level 0 block's DVA and scribble random bits on it.
#
function corrupt_file # dataset filepath [leaf_vdev_num]
{
	typeset dataset=$1
	typeset filepath=$2
	typeset -i leaf_vdev_num="$3"

	dva=$(file_dva $dataset $filepath)
	[ $? -ne 0 ] && log_fail "ERROR: Can't find file $filepath on $dataset"

	vdoff=$(dva_to_vdev_ashift_off $dataset $dva $leaf_vdev_num)
	vdev=$(echo $vdoff | cut -d: -f1)
	ashift=$(echo $vdoff | cut -d: -f2)
	off=$(echo $vdoff | cut -d: -f3)
	blocksize=$(( 1 << $ashift ))

	log_note "Corrupting ${dataset}'s $filepath on $vdev at DVA $dva with ashift $ashift"
	log_must $DD if=/dev/urandom bs=$blocksize of=$vdev seek=$off count=1 conv=notrunc
}

#
# Given a number of files, this function will iterate through
# the loop creating the specified number of files, whose names
# will start with <basename>.
#
# The <data> argument is special: it can be "ITER", in which case
# the -d argument will be the value of the current iteration.  It
# can be 0, in which case it will always be 0.  Otherwise, it will
# always be the given value.
#
# If <snapbase> is specified, a snapshot will be taken using the
# argument as the snapshot basename.
#
function populate_dir # basename num_files write_count blocksz data snapbase
{
	typeset basename=$1
	typeset -i num_files=$2
	typeset -i write_count=$3
	typeset -i blocksz=$4
	typeset -i i
	typeset data=$5
	typeset snapbase="$6"

	log_note "populate_dir: data='$data'"
	for (( i = 0; i < num_files; i++ )); do
		case "$data" in
		0)	d=0	;;
		ITER)	d=$i ;;
		*)	d=$data	;;
		esac

        	log_must $FILE_WRITE -o create -c $write_count \
		    -f ${basename}.$i -b $blocksz -d $d

		[ -n "$snapbase" ] && log_must $ZFS snapshot ${snapbase}.${i}
	done
}

# Reap all children registered in $child_pids.
function reap_children
{
	[ -z "$child_pids" ] && return
	for wait_pid in $child_pids; do
		log_must $KILL $wait_pid
	done
	child_pids=""
}

# Busy a path.  Expects to be reaped via reap_children.  Tries to run as
# long and slowly as possible.  [num] is taken as a hint; if such a file
# already exists a different one will be chosen.
function busy_path # <path> [num]
{
	typeset busypath=$1
	typeset -i num=$2

	while :; do
		busyfile="$busypath/busyfile.${num}"
		[ ! -f "$busyfile" ] && break
	done

	cmd="$DD if=/dev/urandom of=$busyfile bs=512"
	( cd $busypath && $cmd ) &
	typeset pid=$!
	$SLEEP 1
	log_must $PS -p $pid
	child_pids="$child_pids $pid"
}