opnsense-src/sys/amd64/include/param.h

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 David E. O'Brien. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
* Science Department and Ralph Campbell.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)param.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _AMD64_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_
#define _AMD64_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_
#include <machine/_align.h>
/*
* Machine dependent constants for AMD64.
*/
#define __HAVE_ACPI
#define __PCI_REROUTE_INTERRUPT
#ifndef MACHINE
#define MACHINE "amd64"
#endif
#ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
#define MACHINE_ARCH "amd64"
#endif
#ifndef MACHINE_ARCH32
#define MACHINE_ARCH32 "i386"
#endif
#ifdef SMP
#ifndef MAXCPU
#define MAXCPU 256
#endif
#else
#define MAXCPU 1
#endif
#ifndef MAXMEMDOM
#define MAXMEMDOM 8
#endif
#define ALIGNBYTES _ALIGNBYTES
#define ALIGN(p) _ALIGN(p)
/*
* ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
* is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
* This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
* (within reasonable limits).
*/
#define ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) 1
/*
* CACHE_LINE_SIZE is the compile-time maximum cache line size for an
* architecture. It should be used with appropriate caution.
*/
#define CACHE_LINE_SHIFT 6
#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE (1 << CACHE_LINE_SHIFT)
/* Size of the level 1 page table units */
#define NPTEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
#define NPTEPGSHIFT 9 /* LOG2(NPTEPG) */
#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 /* LOG2(PAGE_SIZE) */
#define PAGE_SIZE (1<<PAGE_SHIFT) /* bytes/page */
#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE-1)
/* Size of the level 2 page directory units */
#define NPDEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
#define NPDEPGSHIFT 9 /* LOG2(NPDEPG) */
#define PDRSHIFT 21 /* LOG2(NBPDR) */
#define NBPDR (1<<PDRSHIFT) /* bytes/page dir */
#define PDRMASK (NBPDR-1)
/* Size of the level 3 page directory pointer table units */
#define NPDPEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pdp_entry_t)))
#define NPDPEPGSHIFT 9 /* LOG2(NPDPEPG) */
#define PDPSHIFT 30 /* LOG2(NBPDP) */
#define NBPDP (1<<PDPSHIFT) /* bytes/page dir ptr table */
#define PDPMASK (NBPDP-1)
/* Size of the level 4 page-map level-4 table units */
#define NPML4EPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pml4_entry_t)))
#define NPML4EPGSHIFT 9 /* LOG2(NPML4EPG) */
#define PML4SHIFT 39 /* LOG2(NBPML4) */
#define NBPML4 (1UL<<PML4SHIFT)/* bytes/page map lev4 table */
#define PML4MASK (NBPML4-1)
amd64 pmap: LA57 AKA 5-level paging Since LA57 was moved to the main SDM document with revision 072, it seems that we should have a support for it, and silicons are coming. This patch makes pmap support both LA48 and LA57 hardware. The selection of page table level is done at startup, kernel always receives control from loader with 4-level paging. It is not clear how UEFI spec would adapt LA57, for instance it could hand out control in LA57 mode sometimes. To switch from LA48 to LA57 requires turning off long mode, requesting LA57 in CR4, then re-entering long mode. This is somewhat delicate and done in pmap_bootstrap_la57(). AP startup in LA57 mode is much easier, we only need to toggle a bit in CR4 and load right value in CR3. I decided to not change kernel map for now. Single PML5 entry is created that points to the existing kernel_pml4 (KML4Phys) page, and a pml5 entry to create our recursive mapping for vtopte()/vtopde(). This decision is motivated by the fact that we cannot overcommit for KVA, so large space there is unusable until machines start providing wider physical memory addressing. Another reason is that I do not want to break our fragile autotuning, so the KVA expansion is not included into this first step. Nice side effect is that minidumps are compatible. On the other hand, (very) large address space is definitely immediately useful for some userspace applications. For userspace, numbering of pte entries (or page table pages) is always done for 5-level structures even if we operate in 4-level mode. The pmap_is_la57() function is added to report the mode of the specified pmap, this is done not to allow simultaneous 4-/5-levels (which is not allowed by hw), but to accomodate for EPT which has separate level control and in principle might not allow 5-leve EPT despite x86 paging supports it. Anyway, it does not seems critical to have 5-level EPT support now. Tested by: pho (LA48 hardware) Reviewed by: alc Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25273
2020-08-23 16:19:04 -04:00
/* Size of the level 5 page-map level-5 table units */
#define NPML5EPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pml5_entry_t)))
#define NPML5EPGSHIFT 9 /* LOG2(NPML5EPG) */
#define PML5SHIFT 48 /* LOG2(NBPML5) */
#define NBPML5 (1UL<<PML5SHIFT)/* bytes/page map lev5 table */
#define PML5MASK (NBPML5-1)
#define MAXPAGESIZES 3 /* maximum number of supported page sizes */
#define IOPAGES 2 /* pages of i/o permission bitmap */
/*
* I/O permission bitmap has a bit for each I/O port plus an additional
* byte at the end with all bits set. See section "I/O Permission Bit Map"
* in the Intel SDM for more details.
*/
#define IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE (IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE + 1)
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#ifndef KSTACK_PAGES
#ifdef KASAN
#define KSTACK_PAGES 6
#else
#define KSTACK_PAGES 4 /* pages of kstack (with pcb) */
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#endif
#endif
#define KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES 1 /* pages of kstack guard; 0 disables */
/*
* Mach derived conversion macros
*/
#define round_page(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) + PAGE_MASK) & ~(PAGE_MASK))
#define trunc_page(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(PAGE_MASK))
#define trunc_2mpage(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~PDRMASK)
#define round_2mpage(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) + PDRMASK) & ~PDRMASK)
#define trunc_1gpage(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~PDPMASK)
#define atop(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define ptoa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define amd64_btop(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define amd64_ptob(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pgtok(x) ((unsigned long)(x) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))
#define INKERNEL(va) (((va) >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && (va) < DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS) \
|| ((va) >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS && (va) < VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS))
#ifdef SMP
#define SC_TABLESIZE 1024 /* Must be power of 2. */
#endif
#endif /* !_AMD64_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ */