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# $OpenLDAP$
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# Copyright 1999-2000, The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
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# COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT.
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H1: Building and Installing OpenLDAP Software
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This chapter details how to build and install the {{ORG:OpenLDAP}}
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Software package including {{slapd}}(8), the stand-alone LDAP
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daemon and {{slurpd}}(8), the stand-alone update replication daemon.
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Building and installing OpenLDAP requires several steps: installing
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prerequisite software, configuring OpenLDAP itself, making, and finally
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installing. The following sections describe this process in detail.
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In case you haven't already obtained OpenLDAP it is available at
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the following location:
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{{URL: ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/openldap-release.tgz}}.
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The {{ORG[expand]OLP}} also maintains an extensive site
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({{URL:http://www.OpenLDAP.org/}}) on the World Wide Web. The site
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makes available a number of resources which you may utilize to
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properly install OpenLDAP Software. This includes:
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H2: Obtaining and Extracting the Software
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You can obtain OpenLDAP Software from the project's download
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page at {{URL: http://www.openldap.org/software/download/}} or
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directly from the project's {{TERM:FTP}} service at
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{{URL: ftp://ftp.openldap.org/pub/OpenLDAP/}}.
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The project makes available two series of packages for {{general
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use}}. The project makes {{releases}} as new features and bug
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fixes come available. Though the project takes steps to improve
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stablity of these releases, it is common for problems to arise
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only after {{release}}. The latest {{release}} which has
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demonstrated stability through general use.
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Users of OpenLDAP Software can choose, depending on their desire
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for the {{latest features}} versus {{demonstrated stability}},
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the most appropriate series to install.
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After downloading OpenLDAP Software, you need to extract the
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distribution from the compressed archive file and change your
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working directory to the top directory of the distribution:
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.{{EX:gunzip -c openldap-VERSION.tgz | tar xf -}}
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.{{EX:cd openldap-VERSION}}
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You'll have to replace {{EX:VERSION}} with the version name of
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the release.
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You should now review the {{F:COPYRIGHT}}, {{F:LICENSE}},
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{{F:README}} and {{F:INSTALL}} documents provided with the
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distribution. The {{F:COPYRIGHT}} and {{F:LICENSE}} provide
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information on acceptable use, copying, and limitation of warranty
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of OpenLDAP software. The {{F:README}} and {{F:INSTALL}} documents
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provide detailed information on prerequisite software and
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installation procedures.
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!block table; align=Center; coltags="N,URL"; \
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title="Table 4.1: Other OpenLDAP resources"
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Resource URL
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Document Catalog http://www.OpenLDAP.org/doc/
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Frequently Asked Questions http://www.OpenLDAP.org/faq/
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Issue Tracking System http://www.OpenLDAP.org/its/
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Mailing Lists http://www.OpenLDAP.org/lists/
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Software Pages http://www.OpenLDAP.org/software/
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Support Page http://www.OpenLDAP.org/support/
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!endblock
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H2: Prerequisite software
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OpenLDAP Software relies upon a number of software packages distributed
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@ -42,6 +60,7 @@ these third party packages may depend on additional software
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packages. Install each package per installation instructions
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provided with it.
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H3: {{TERM[expand]TLS}}
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OpenLDAP clients and servers require installation of {{PRD:OpenSSL}}
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@ -90,14 +109,14 @@ OpenLDAP will not be fully LDAPv3 compliant unless OpenLDAP's
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configure detects a usable Cyrus SASL installation.
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H3: Database software
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H3: Database Software
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OpenLDAP's {{slapd}}(8) primary database backend, {{TERM:LDBM}},
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requires a compatible database package for entry storage. LDBM
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is compatible with {{ORG[expand]Sleepy}}'s {{PRD:BerkeleyDB}} (recommended)
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or the {{ORG[expand]FSF}}'s {{PRD:GNU}} Database Manager ({{PRD:GDBM}}).
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If neither of these packages are available at configure time,
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you will not be able build slapd(8) with primary database backend.
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you will not be able build {{slapd}}(8) with primary database backend.
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Your operating system may provide one of these two packages in
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the base system or as an optional software component. You may
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@ -126,34 +145,23 @@ of the OpenLDAP FAQ {{URL: http://www.openldap.org/faq/}}.
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H3: TCP Wrappers
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{{slapd}}(8) supports TCP wrappers (IP level access control filters)
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if preinstalled. Use of TCP wrappers or other IP level access
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if preinstalled. Use of TCP wrappers or other IP-level access
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filters (such as those provided by an IP-level firewall) is recommended
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for servers containing non-public information.
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H2: Running configure
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If you haven't already done so, extract the distribution from the
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compressed archive file and change directory to the top of the
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distribution:
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.{{EX:gunzip -c openldap-VERSION.tgz | tar xf -}}
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.{{EX:cd openldap-VERSION}}
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You'll have to replace {{EX:VERSION}} with the version name of the
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release.
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Note: If you intend to build OpenLDAP for multiple platforms from a
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single source tree you should consult the {{F: INSTALL}} file in the
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top level distribution directory before running {{EX:configure}}.
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Now you should probably run the {{EX:configure}} script with the
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{{EX:--help}} option.
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This will give you a list of options that you can change when building
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OpenLDAP. Many of the features of OpenLDAP can be enabled or disabled
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using this method. Please see the appendix for a more detailed list
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of configure options, and their usage.
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.{{EX:./configure --help}}
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using this method.
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!if 0
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Please see the appendix for a more detailed list of configure options,
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and their usage.
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!endif
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> ./configure --help
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The {{EX:configure}} script will also look at certain environment variables
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for certain settings. These environment variables are:
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@ -167,40 +175,38 @@ LDFLAGS Specify linker flags
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LIBS Specify additional libraries
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!endblock
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Note: If you intend to build OpenLDAP for multiple platforms from a
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single source tree you should consult the {{F:INSTALL}} file in the
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top level distribution directory before running {{EX:configure}}.
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Now run the configure script with any desired configuration options or
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environment variables.
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> [[env] settings] ./configure [options]
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As an example, let's assume that we want a copy of OpenLDAP configured
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to use the LDBM backend and the shell backend. The LDBM backend
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is turned on by default, so we don't need to do anything special
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to enable it.
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As an example, let's assume that we want install OpenLDAP with
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LDBM backend and TCP wrapper support. By default, LDBM
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is enabled and TCP wrappers is not. So, we just need to specify
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{{EX:--with-wrappers}} to include TCP wrapper support:
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Additionally, we've installed the BerkeleyDB database package.
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{{EX:configure}} is smart enough to use BerkeleyDB automatically
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if it can find it, but BerkeleyDB is installed by default in a
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place {{EX:configure}} won't look at automatically. BerkeleyDB
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is usually installed in {{F:/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1}} (assuming
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that version 3.1 is being used.)
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> ./configure --with-wrappers
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The following example shows how to run {{EX:configure}} and specify where to
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find BerkeleyDB and turn on the DNS-SRV backend. The example should be
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entered on a single line (it has been split onto separate lines for clarity.)
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However, this will fail to locate dependent software not
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installed in system directories. For example, if TCP Wrappers
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headers and libraries are installed in {{F:/usr/local/include}}
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and {{F:/usr/local/lib}} respectively, the {{EX:configure}}
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script should be called as follows:
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> env CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1/include" \
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> LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1/lib" \
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> ./configure --enable-dnssrv
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> env CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib" \
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> ./configure --with-wrappers
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Note: Some shells, such as those derived from the Bourne {{sh}}(1),
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do not require use of the {{env}}(1) command. In some cases, environmental
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variables have to be specified using alternative syntaxes.
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For more information on backends see the chapter on configuration.
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The {{EX:configure}} script will normally auto-detect appropriate settings.
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If you have problems at this stage, consult any platform specific
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hints and check your {{EX:configure}} options, if any.
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The {{EX:configure}} script will normally auto-detect appropriate
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settings. If you have problems at this stage, consult any platform
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specific hints and check your {{EX:configure}} options, if any.
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H2: Building the Software
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@ -231,7 +237,9 @@ made, you should run the test suite to verify the build.
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> make test
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This command will run a number of tests.
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Tests which apply to your configuration will run and they should pass.
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Some tests, such as the replication test, may be skipped if not supported
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by your configuration.
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H2: Installing the Software
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@ -240,16 +248,16 @@ One you have successfully tested the software, you are ready to install it.
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You will need to have write permission
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to the installation directories you specified when you ran configure.
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By default OpenLDAP is installed in {{F:/usr/local}}. If you changed this
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setting with the {{F:--prefix}} configure option, it will be installed
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setting with the {{EX:--prefix}} configure option, it will be installed
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in the location you provided.
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Typically, the installation is done as the super-user: {{root}}. From the top
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level OpenLDAP source directory, type:
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Typically, the installation typically requires super-user priviledges.
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From the top level OpenLDAP source directory, type:
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> make install
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> su root -c 'make install'
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You should examine the output of this command carefully to make sure
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everything is installed correctly. You will find the configuration files
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for slapd in {{F:/usr/local/etc/openldap}} by default. See the
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for {{slapd}}(8) in {{F:/usr/local/etc/openldap}} by default. See the
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{{SECT:The slapd Configuration File}} chapter for additional information.
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@ -21,6 +21,22 @@ on {{TERM:UNIX}} (and UNIX-like) systems. The document is aimed at
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experienced system administrators but who may not have prior experience
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operating {{TERM:LDAP}}-based directory software.
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This document is meant to be used in conjunction with other OpenLDAP
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information resources provided with the software package and on
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the project's extensive site ({{URL:http://www.OpenLDAP.org/}}) on
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the World Wide Web. The site makes available a number of resources.
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!block table; align=Center; coltags="N,URL"; \
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title="OpenLDAP Resources"
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Resource|URL
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Document Catalog|http://www.OpenLDAP.org/doc/
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Frequently Asked Questions|http://www.OpenLDAP.org/faq/
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Issue Tracking System|http://www.OpenLDAP.org/its/
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Mailing Lists|http://www.OpenLDAP.org/lists/
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Software Pages|http://www.OpenLDAP.org/software/
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Support Pages|http://www.OpenLDAP.org/support/
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!endblock
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P2[notoc] Acknowledgments
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ name of the release.
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.{{S: }}
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+{{B: Review the release documents}}
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. You should review the {{F:COPYRIGHT}}, {{F:LICENSE}}, {{F:README}}
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. You should now review the {{F:COPYRIGHT}}, {{F:LICENSE}}, {{F:README}}
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and {{F:INSTALL}} documents provided with the distribution.
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The {{F:COPYRIGHT}} and {{F:LICENSE}} provide information on
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acceptable use, copying, and limitation of warranty of OpenLDAP
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@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ DSA|Directory Service Agent
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DSE|DSA-specific Entry
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DUA|Directory User Agent
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FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions
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FTP|File Transfer Protocol
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FYI|For Your Information
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GSSAPI|Generic Security Services Application Program Interface
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I-D|Internet Draft
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