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Backup strategy discussions. db_recover example to do.
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@ -10,7 +10,40 @@ discuss how to correctly maintain an OpenLDAP deployment.
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H2: Directory Backups
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MORE
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Backup strategies largely depend on the amount of change in the database
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and how much of that change an administrator might be willing to lose in a
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catastrophic failure. There are two basic methods that can be used:
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1. Backup the Berkeley database itself and periodically back up the transaction
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log files:
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Berkeley DB produces transaction logs that can be used to reconstruct
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changes from a given point in time. For example, if an administrator were willing to only
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lose one hour's worth of changes, they could take down the server in
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the middle of the night, copy the Berkeley database files offsite, and bring
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the server back online. Then, on an hourly basis, they could force a
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database checkpoint, capture the log files that have been generated in the
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past hour, and copy them offsite. The accumulated log files, in combination
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with the previous database backup, could be used with db_recover to
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reconstruct the database up to the time the last collection of log files was
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copied offsite. This method affords good protection, with minimal space
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overhead.
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2. Periodically run slapcat and back up the LDIF file:
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Slapcat can be run while slapd is active. However, one runs the risk of an
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inconsistent database- not from the point of slapd, but from the point of
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the applications using LDAP. For example, if a provisioning application
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performed tasks that consisted of several LDAP operations, and the slapcat
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took place concurrently with those operations, then there might be
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inconsistencies in the LDAP database from the point of view of that
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provisioning application and applications that depended on it. One must,
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therefore, be convinced something like that won't happen. One way to do that
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would be to put the database in read-only mode while performing the
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slapcat. The other disadvantage of this approach is that the generated LDIF
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files can be rather large and the accumulation of the day's backups could
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add up to a substantial amount of space.
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You can use {{slapcat}}(8) to generate an LDIF file for each of your {{slapd}}(8)
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back-bdb or back-hdb databases.
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@ -19,8 +52,7 @@ back-bdb or back-hdb databases.
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For back-bdb and back-hdb, this command may be ran while slapd(8) is running.
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MORE
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MORE on actual Berkeley DB backups later covering db_recover etc.
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H2: Berkeley DB Logs
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