This is done by passing the right stream's proxy (the frontend or the backend,
depending on the context) to lock the error snapshot used to store the error
info.
The stick table API was slightly reworked:
A global spin lock on stick table was added to perform lookup and
insert in a thread safe way. The handling of refcount on entries
is now handled directly by stick tables functions under protection
of this lock and was removed from the code of callers.
The "stktable_store" function is no more externalized and users should
now use "stktable_set_entry" in any case of insertion. This last one performs
a lookup followed by a store if not found. So the code using "stktable_store"
was re-worked.
Lookup, and set_entry functions automatically increase the refcount
of the returned/stored entry.
The function "sticktable_touch" was renamed "sticktable_touch_local"
and is now able to decrease the refcount if last arg is set to true. It
is allowing to release the entry without taking the lock twice.
A new function "sticktable_touch_remote" is now used to insert
entries coming from remote peers at the right place in the update tree.
The code of peer update was re-worked to use this new function.
This function is also able to decrease the refcount if wanted.
The function "stksess_kill" also handle a parameter to decrease
the refcount on the entry.
A read/write lock is added on each entry to protect the data content
updates of the entry.
A lock for LB parameters has been added inside the proxy structure and atomic
operations have been used to update server variables releated to lb.
The only significant change is about lb_map. Because the servers status are
updated in the sync-point, we can call recalc_server_map function synchronously
in map_set_server_status_up/down function.
Now, each proxy contains a lock that must be used when necessary to protect
it. Moreover, all proxy's counters are now updated using atomic operations.
First, we use atomic operations to update jobs/totalconn/actconn variables,
listener's nbconn variable and listener's counters. Then we add a lock on
listeners to protect access to their information. And finally, listener queues
(global and per proxy) are also protected by a lock. Here, because access to
these queues are unusal, we use the same lock for all queues instead of a global
one for the global queue and a lock per proxy for others.
2 global locks have been added to protect, respectively, the run queue and the
wait queue. And a process mask has been added on each task. Like for FDs, this
mask is used to know which threads are allowed to process a task.
For many tasks, all threads are granted. And this must be your first intension
when you create a new task, else you have a good reason to make a task sticky on
some threads. This is then the responsibility to the process callback to lock
what have to be locked in the task context.
Nevertheless, all tasks linked to a session must be sticky on the thread
creating the session. It is important that I/O handlers processing session FDs
and these tasks run on the same thread to avoid conflicts.
Many changes have been made to do so. First, the fd_updt array, where all
pending FDs for polling are stored, is now a thread-local array. Then 3 locks
have been added to protect, respectively, the fdtab array, the fd_cache array
and poll information. In addition, a lock for each entry in the fdtab array has
been added to protect all accesses to a specific FD or its information.
For pollers, according to the poller, the way to manage the concurrency is
different. There is a poller loop on each thread. So the set of monitored FDs
may need to be protected. epoll and kqueue are thread-safe per-se, so there few
things to do to protect these pollers. This is not possible with select and
poll, so there is no sharing between the threads. The poller on each thread is
independant from others.
Finally, per-thread init/deinit functions are used for each pollers and for FD
part for manage thread-local ressources.
Now, you must be carefull when a FD is created during the HAProxy startup. All
update on the FD state must be made in the threads context and never before
their creation. This is mandatory because fd_updt array is thread-local and
initialized only for threads. Because there is no pollers for the main one, this
array remains uninitialized in this context. For this reason, listeners are now
enabled in run_thread_poll_loop function, just like the worker pipe.
log buffers and static variables used in log functions are now thread-local. So
there is no need to lock anything to log messages. Moreover, per-thread
init/deinit functions are now used to initialize these buffers.
Email alerts relies on checks to send emails. The link between a mailers section
and a proxy was resolved during the configuration parsing, But initialization was
done when the first alert is triggered. This implied memory allocations and
tasks creations. With this patch, everything is now initialized during the
configuration parsing. So when an alert is triggered, only the memory required
by this alert is dynamically allocated.
Moreover, alerts processing had a flaw. The task handler used to process alerts
to be sent to the same mailer, process_email_alert, was designed to give back
the control to the scheduler when an alert was sent. So there was a delay
between the sending of 2 consecutives alerts (the min of
"proxy->timeout.connect" and "mailer->timeout.mail"). To fix this problem, now,
we try to process as much queued alerts as possible when the task is woken up.
This is a huge patch with many changes, all about the DNS. Initially, the idea
was to update the DNS part to ease the threads support integration. But quickly,
I started to refactor some parts. And after several iterations, it was
impossible for me to commit the different parts atomically. So, instead of
adding tens of patches, often reworking the same parts, it was easier to merge
all my changes in a uniq patch. Here are all changes made on the DNS.
First, the DNS initialization has been refactored. The DNS configuration parsing
remains untouched, in cfgparse.c. But all checks have been moved in a post-check
callback. In the function dns_finalize_config, for each resolvers, the
nameservers configuration is tested and the task used to manage DNS resolutions
is created. The links between the backend's servers and the resolvers are also
created at this step. Here no connection are kept alive. So there is no needs
anymore to reopen them after HAProxy fork. Connections used to send DNS queries
will be opened on demand.
Then, the way DNS requesters are linked to a DNS resolution has been
reworked. The resolution used by a requester is now referenced into the
dns_requester structure and the resolution pointers in server and dns_srvrq
structures have been removed. wait and curr list of requesters, for a DNS
resolution, have been replaced by a uniq list. And Finally, the way a requester
is removed from a DNS resolution has been simplified. Now everything is done in
dns_unlink_resolution.
srv_set_fqdn function has been simplified. Now, there is only 1 way to set the
server's FQDN, independently it is done by the CLI or when a SRV record is
resolved.
The static DNS resolutions pool has been replaced by a dynamoc pool. The part
has been modified by Baptiste Assmann.
The way the DNS resolutions are triggered by the task or by a health-check has
been totally refactored. Now, all timeouts are respected. Especially
hold.valid. The default frequency to wake up a resolvers is now configurable
using "timeout resolve" parameter.
Now, as documented, as long as invalid repsonses are received, we really wait
all name servers responses before retrying.
As far as possible, resources allocated during DNS configuration parsing are
releases when HAProxy is shutdown.
Beside all these changes, the code has been cleaned to ease code review and the
doc has been updated.
It was painful not to have the status code available, especially when
it was computed. Let's store it and ensure we don't claim content-length
anymore on 1xx, only 0 body bytes.
This patch reorganize the shctx API in a generic storage API, separating
the shared SSL session handling from its core.
The shctx API only handles the generic data part, it does not know what
kind of data you use with it.
A shared_context is a storage structure allocated in a shared memory,
allowing its usage in a multithread or a multiprocess context.
The structure use 2 linked list, one containing the available blocks,
and another for the hot locked blocks. At initialization the available
list is filled with <maxblocks> blocks of size <blocksize>. An <extra>
space is initialized outside the list in case you need some specific
storage.
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----
| struct shared_context | extra | block1 | block2 | block3 | ...
+-----------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----
<-------- maxblocks --------->
* blocksize
The API allows to store content on several linked blocks. For example,
if you allocated blocks of 16 bytes, and you want to store an object of
60 bytes, the object will be allocated in a row of 4 blocks.
The API was made for LRU usage, each time you get an object, it pushes
the object at the end of the list. When it needs more space, it discards
The functions name have been renamed in a more logical way, the part
regarding shctx have been prefixed by shctx_ and the functions for the
shared ssl session cache have been prefixed by sh_ssl_sess_.
Move the ssl callback functions of the ssl shared session cache to
ssl_sock.c. The shctx functions still needs to be separated of the ssl
tree and data.
When compiled with Openssl >= 1.1.1, before attempting to do the handshake,
try to read any early data. If any early data is present, then we'll create
the session, read the data, and handle the request before we're doing the
handshake.
For this, we add a new connection flag, CO_FL_EARLY_SSL_HS, which is not
part of the CO_FL_HANDSHAKE set, allowing to proceed with a session even
before an SSL handshake is completed.
As early data do have security implication, we let the origin server know
the request comes from early data by adding the "Early-Data" header, as
specified in this draft from the HTTP working group :
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-replay
This one may be called by upper layers (eg: si_shutw()) or lower layers
(si_shutw() as well during stream_int_notify()) so we want it to take
care of updating the connection's flags if it's not going to be done
by the caller.
In transport-layer functions (snd_buf/rcv_buf), it's very problematic
never to know if polling changes made to the connection will be propagated
or not. This has led to some conn_cond_update_polling() calls being placed
at a few places to cover both the cases where the function is called from
the upper layer and when it's called from the lower layer. With the arrival
of the MUX, this becomes even more complicated, as the upper layer will not
have to manipulate anything from the connection layer directly and will not
have to push such updates directly either. But the snd_buf functions will
need to see their updates committed when called from upper layers.
The solution here is to introduce a connection flag set by the connection
handler (and possibly any other similar place) indicating that the caller
is committed to applying such changes on return. This way, the called
functions will be able to apply such changes by themselves before leaving
when the flag is not set, and the upper layer will not have to care about
that anymore.
This flag is only used when reading using splicing for now, and is only
set when a pipe full condition is met, so we can simplify its reset
condition in conn_refresh_polling_flags so that it's cleared at the
same time as the other ones, only when the control layer is ready.
This flag could be used more, to mark that a buffer full condition was
met with any receive method in order to simplify polling management.
This should probably be revisited after 1.8.
BoringSSL switch OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to 1.1.0 for compatibility.
Fix BoringSSL call and openssl-compat.h/#define occordingly.
This will not break openssl/libressl compat.
Now only conn_full_close() will be used. It will become more obvious
when the tracking is in place or not and will make it easier to
convert remaining call places to conn_streams.
Instead of having to manually handle lingering outside, let's make
conn_sock_shutw() check for it before calling shutdown(). We simply
don't want to emit the FIN if we're going to reset the connection
due to lingering. It's particularly important for silent-drop where
it's absolutely mandatory that no packet leaves the machine.
These flags are not exactly for the data layer, they instead indicate
what is expected from the transport layer. Since we're going to split
the connection between the transport and the data layers to insert a
mux layer, it's important to have a clear idea of what each layer does.
All function conn_data_* used to manipulate these flags were renamed to
conn_xprt_*.
The HTTP/2->HTTP/1 gateway will need to process HTTP/1 responses. We
cannot sanely rely on the HTTP/1 txn to parse a response because :
1) responses generated by haproxy such as error messages, redirects,
stats or Lua are neither parsed nor indexed ; this could be
addressed over the long term but will take time.
2) the http txn is useless to parse the body : the states present there
are only meaningful to received bytes (ie next bytes to parse) and
not at all to sent bytes. Thus chunks cannot be followed at all.
Even when implementing this later, it's unsure whether it will be
possible when dealing with compression.
So using the HTTP txn is now out of the equation and the only remaining
solution is to call an HTTP/1 message parser. We already have one, it was
slightly modified to avoid keeping states by benefitting from the fact
that the response was produced by haproxy and this is entirely available.
It assumes the following rules are true, or that incuring an extra cost
to work around them is acceptable :
- the response buffer is read-write and supports modifications in place
- headers sent through / by haproxy are not folded. Folding is still
implemented by replacing CR/LF/tabs/spaces with spaces if encountered
- HTTP/0.9 responses are never sent by haproxy and have never been
supported at all
- haproxy will not send partial responses, the whole headers block will
be sent at once ; this means that we don't need to keep expensive
states and can afford to restart the parsing from the beginning when
facing a partial response ;
- response is contiguous (does not wrap). This was already the case
with the original parser and ensures we can safely dereference all
fields with (ptr,len)
The parser replaces all of the http_msg fields that were necessary with
local variables. The parser is not called on an http_msg but on a string
with a start and an end. The HTTP/1 states were reused for ease of use,
though the request-specific ones have not been implemented for now. The
error position and error state are supported and optional ; these ones
may be used later for bug hunting.
The parser issues the list of all the headers into a caller-allocated
array of struct ist.
The content-length/transfer-encoding header are checked and the relevant
info fed the h1 message state (flags + body_len).
The chunk crlf parser used to depend on the channel and on the HTTP
message, eventhough it's not really needed. Let's remove this dependency
so that it can be used within the H2 to H1 gateway.
As part of this small API change, it was renamed to h1_skip_chunk_crlf()
to mention that it doesn't depend on http_msg anymore.
The chunk parser used to depend on the channel and on the HTTP message
but it's not really needed as they're only used to retrieve the buffer
as well as to return the number of bytes parsed and the chunk size.
Here instead we pass the (few) relevant information in arguments so that
the function may be reused without a channel nor an HTTP message (ie
from the H2 to H1 gateway).
As part of this API change, it was renamed to h1_parse_chunk_size() to
mention that it doesn't depend on http_msg anymore.
Functions http_parse_chunk_size(), http_skip_chunk_crlf() and
http_forward_trailers() were moved to h1.h and h1.c respectively so
that they can be called from outside. The parts that were inline
remained inline as it's critical for performance (+41% perf
difference reported in an earlier test). For now the "http_" prefix
remains in their name since they still depend on the http_msg type.
Certain types and enums are very specific to the HTTP/1 parser, and we'll
need to share them with the HTTP/2 to HTTP/1 translation code. Let's move
them to h1.c/h1.h. Those with very few occurrences or only used locally
were renamed to explicitly mention the relevant HTTP version :
enum ht_state -> h1_state.
http_msg_state_str -> h1_msg_state_str
HTTP_FLG_* -> H1_FLG_*
http_char_classes -> h1_char_classes
Others like HTTP_IS_*, HTTP_MSG_* are left to be done later.
Fix regression introduced by commit:
'MAJOR: servers: propagate server status changes asynchronously.'
The building of the log line was re-worked to be done at the
postponed point without lack of data.
[wt: this only affects 1.8-dev, no backport needed]
There's no point having the channel marked writable as these functions
only extract data from the channel. The code was retrieved from their
ci/co ancestors.
For HTTP/2 we'll need some buffer-only equivalent functions to some of
the ones applying to channels and still squatting the bi_* / bo_*
namespace. Since these names have kept being misleading for quite some
time now and are really getting annoying, it's time to rename them. This
commit will use "ci/co" as the prefix (for "channel in", "channel out")
instead of "bi/bo". The following ones were renamed :
bi_getblk_nc, bi_getline_nc, bi_putblk, bi_putchr,
bo_getblk, bo_getblk_nc, bo_getline, bo_getline_nc, bo_inject,
bi_putchk, bi_putstr, bo_getchr, bo_skip, bi_swpbuf
In order to prepare multi-thread development, code was re-worked
to propagate changes asynchronoulsy.
Servers with pending status changes are registered in a list
and this one is processed and emptied only once 'run poll' loop.
Operational status changes are performed before administrative
status changes.
In a case of multiple operational status change or admin status
change in the same 'run poll' loop iteration, those changes are
merged to reach only the targeted status.
Instead of duplicating some sensitive listener-specific code in the
session and in the stream code, let's call listener_release() when
releasing a connection attached to a listener.
This function is used to create a series of listeners for a specific
address and a port range. It automatically calls the matching protocol
handlers to add them to the relevant lists. This way cfgparse doesn't
need to manipulate listeners anymore. As an added bonus, the memory
allocation is checked.
Since everything is self contained in proto_uxst.c there's no need to
export anything. The same should be done for proto_tcp.c but the file
contains other stuff that's not related to the TCP protocol itself
and which should first be moved somewhere else.
cfgparse has no business directly calling each individual protocol's 'add'
function to create a listener. Now that they're all registered, better
perform a protocol lookup on the family and have a standard ->add method
for all of them.
It's a shame that cfgparse() has to make special cases of each protocol
just to cast the port to the target address family. Let's pass the port
in argument to the function. The unix listener simply ignores it.
Adds cli commands to change at runtime whether informational messages
are prepended with severity level or not, with support for numeric and
worded severity in line with syslog severity level.
Adds stats socket config keyword severity-output to set default behavior
per socket on startup.
These notification management function and structs are generic and
it will be better to move in common parts.
The notification management functions and structs have names
containing some "lua" references because it was written for
the Lua. This patch removes also these references.
smp_fetch_ssl_fc_cl_str as very limited usage (only work with openssl == 1.0.2
compiled with the option enable-ssl-trace). It use internal cipher.algorithm_ssl
attribut and SSL_CIPHER_standard_name (available with ssl-trace).
This patch implement this (debug) function in a standard way. It used common
SSL_CIPHER_get_name to display cipher name. It work with openssl >= 1.0.2
and boringssl.
This function should be called by the poller to set FD_POLL_* flags on an FD and
update its state if needed. This function has been added to ease threads support
integration.
The server state and weight was reworked to handle
"pending" values updated by checks/CLI/LUA/agent.
These values are commited to be propagated to the
LB stack.
In further dev related to multi-thread, the commit
will be handled into a sync point.
Pending values are named using the prefix 'next_'
Current values used by the LB stack are named 'cur_'
This string is used in sample fetches so it is safe to use a preallocated trash
chunk instead of a buffer dynamically allocated during HAProxy startup.
First, this variable does not need to be publicly exposed because it is only
used by stick_table functions. So we declare it as a global static in
stick_table.c file. Then, it is useless to use a pointer. Using a plain struct
variable avoids any dynamic allocation.
Now, we use init_log_buffers and deinit_log_buffers to, respectively, initialize
and deinitialize log buffers used for syslog messages.
These functions have been introduced to be used by threads, to deal with
thread-local log buffers.
After careful inspection, this flag is set at exactly two places :
- once in the health-check receive callback after receipt of a
response
- once in the stream interface's shutw() code where CF_SHUTW is
always set on chn->flags
The flag was checked in the checks before deciding to send data, but
when it is set, the wake() callback immediately closes the connection
so the CO_FL_SOCK_WR_SH flag is also set.
The flag was also checked in si_conn_send(), but checking the channel's
flag instead is enough and even reveals that one check involving it
could never match.
So it's time to remove this flag and replace its check with a check of
CF_SHUTW in the stream interface. This way each layer is responsible
for its shutdown, this will ease insertion of the mux layer.
This flag is both confusing and wrong. It is supposed to report the
fact that the data layer has received a shutdown, but in fact this is
reported by CO_FL_SOCK_RD_SH which is set by the transport layer after
this condition is detected. The only case where the flag above is set
is in the stream interface where CF_SHUTR is also set on the receiving
channel.
In addition, it was checked in the health checks code (while never set)
and was always test jointly with CO_FL_SOCK_RD_SH everywhere, except in
conn_data_read0_pending() which incorrectly doesn't match the second
time it's called and is fortunately protected by an extra check on
(ic->flags & CF_SHUTR).
This patch gets rid of the flag completely. Now conn_data_read0_pending()
accurately reports the fact that the transport layer has detected the end
of the stream, regardless of the fact that this state was already consumed,
and the stream interface watches ic->flags&CF_SHUTR to know if the channel
was already closed by the upper layer (which it already used to do).
The now unused conn_data_read0() function was removed.
Currently a task is allocated in session_new() and serves two purposes :
- either the handshake is complete and it is offered to the stream via
the second arg of stream_new()
- or the handshake is not complete and it's diverted to be used as a
timeout handler for the embryonic session and repurposed once we land
into conn_complete_session()
Furthermore, the task's process() function was taken from the listener's
handler in conn_complete_session() prior to being replaced by a call to
stream_new(). This will become a serious mess with the mux.
Since it's impossible to have a stream without a task, this patch removes
the second arg from stream_new() and make this function allocate its own
task. In session_accept_fd(), we now only allocate the task if needed for
the embryonic session and delete it later.
The ->init() callback of the connection's data layer was only used to
complete the session's initialisation since sessions and streams were
split apart in 1.6. The problem is that it creates a big confusion in
the layers' roles as the session has to register a dummy data layer
when waiting for a handshake to complete, then hand it off to the
stream which will replace it.
The real need is to notify that the transport has finished initializing.
This should enable a better splitting between these layers.
This patch thus introduces a connection-specific callback called
xprt_done_cb() which informs about handshake successes or failures. With
this, data->init() can disappear, CO_FL_INIT_DATA as well, and we don't
need to register a dummy data->wake() callback to be notified of errors.
Till now connections used to rely exclusively on file descriptors. It
was planned in the past that alternative solutions would be implemented,
leading to member "union t" presenting sock.fd only for now.
With QUIC, the connection will need to continue to exist but will not
rely on a file descriptor but a connection ID.
So this patch introduces a "connection handle" which is either a file
descriptor or a connection ID, to replace the existing "union t". We've
now removed the intermediate "struct sock" which was never used. There
is no functional change at all, though the struct connection was inflated
by 32 bits on 64-bit platforms due to alignment.
Following up DNS extension introduction, this patch aims at making the
computation of the maximum number of records in DNS response dynamic.
This computation is based on the announced payload size accepted by
HAProxy.
This patch fixes a bug where some servers managed by SRV record query
types never ever recover from a "no resolution" status.
The problem is due to a wrong function called when breaking the
server/resolution (A/AAAA) relationship: this is performed when a server's SRV
record disappear from the SRV response.
Contrary to 64-bits libCs where size_t type size is 8, on systems with 32-bits
size of size_t is 4 (the size of a long) which does not equal to size of uint64_t type.
This was revealed by such GCC warnings on 32bits systems:
src/flt_spoe.c:2259:40: warning: passing argument 4 of spoe_decode_buffer from
incompatible pointer type
if (spoe_decode_buffer(&p, end, &str, &sz) == -1)
^
As the already existing code using spoe_decode_buffer() already use such pointers to
uint64_t, in place of pointer to size_t ;), most of this code is in contrib directory,
this simple patch modifies the prototype of spoe_decode_buffer() so that to use a
pointer to uint64_t in place of a pointer to size_t, uint64_t type being the type
finally required for decode_varint().
The two macros EXPECT_LF_HERE and EAT_AND_JUMP_OR_RETURN were exported
for use outside the HTTP parser. They now take extra arguments to avoid
implicit pointers and jump labels. These will be used to reimplement a
minimalist HTTP/1 parser in the H1->H2 gateway.
Edns extensions may be used to negotiate some settings between a DNS
client and a server.
For now we only use it to announce the maximum response payload size accpeted
by HAProxy.
This size can be set through a configuration parameter in the resolvers
section. If not set, it defaults to 512 bytes.
Commit 48a8332a introduce SSL_CTX_get0_privatekey in openssl-compat.h but
SSL_CTX_get0_privatekey access internal structure and can't be a candidate
to openssl-compat.h. The workaround with openssl < 1.0.2 is to use SSL_new
then SSL_get_privatekey.
Make it so for each server, instead of specifying a hostname, one can use
a SRV label.
When doing so, haproxy will first resolve the SRV label, then use the
resulting hostnames, as well as port and weight (priority is ignored right
now), to each server using the SRV label.
It is resolved periodically, and any server disappearing from the SRV records
will be removed, and any server appearing will be added, assuming there're
free servers in haproxy.
As DNS servers may not return all IPs in one answer, we want to cache the
previous entries. Those entries are removed when considered obsolete, which
happens when the IP hasn't been returned by the DNS server for a time
defined in the "hold obsolete" parameter of the resolver section. The default
is 30s.
Since the commit f6b37c67 ["BUG/MEDIUM: ssl: in bind line, ssl-options after
'crt' are ignored."], the certificates generation is broken.
To generate a certificate, we retrieved the private key of the default
certificate using the SSL object. But since the commit f6b37c67, the SSL object
is created with a dummy certificate (initial_ctx).
So to fix the bug, we use directly the default certificate in the bind_conf
structure. We use SSL_CTX_get0_privatekey function to do so. Because this
function does not exist for OpenSSL < 1.0.2 and for LibreSSL, it has been added
in openssl-compat.h with the right #ifdef.
If a server presents an unexpected certificate to haproxy, that is, a
certificate that doesn't match the expected name as configured in
verifyhost or as requested using SNI, we want to store that precious
information. Fortunately we have access to the connection in the
verification callback so it's possible to store an error code there.
For this purpose we use CO_ER_SSL_MISMATCH_SNI (for when the cert name
didn't match the one requested using SNI) and CO_ER_SSL_MISMATCH for
when it doesn't match verifyhost.
This patch fixes the commit 2ab8867 ("MINOR: ssl: compare server certificate
names to the SNI on outgoing connections")
When we check the certificate sent by a server, in the verify callback, we get
the SNI from the session (SSL_SESSION object). In OpenSSL, tlsext_hostname value
for this session is copied from the ssl connection (SSL object). But the copy is
done only if the "server_name" extension is found in the server hello
message. This means the server has found a certificate matching the client's
SNI.
When the server returns a default certificate not matching the client's SNI, it
doesn't set any "server_name" extension in the server hello message. So no SNI
is set on the SSL session and SSL_SESSION_get0_hostname always returns NULL.
To fix the problemn, we get the SNI directly from the SSL connection. It is
always defined with the value set by the client.
If the commit 2ab8867 is backported in 1.7 and/or 1.6, this one must be
backported too.
Note: it's worth mentionning that by making the SNI check work, we
introduce another problem by which failed SNI checks can cause
long connection retries on the server, and in certain cases the
SNI value used comes from the client. So this patch series must
not be backported until this issue is resolved.
task_init() is called exclusively by task_new() which is the only way
to create a task. Most callers set t->expire to TICK_ETERNITY, some set
it to another value and a few like Lua don't set it at all as they don't
need a timeout, causing random values to be used in case the task gets
queued.
Let's always set t->expire to TICK_ETERNITY in task_init() so that all
tasks are now initialized in a clean state.
This patch can be backported as it will definitely make the code more
robust (at least the Lua code, possibly other places).
Functions hdr_idx_first_idx() and hdr_idx_first_pos() were missing a
"const" qualifier on their arguments which are not modified, causing
a warning in some experimental H2 code.
When support for passing SNI to the server was added in 1.6-dev3, there
was no way to validate that the certificate presented by the server would
really match the name requested in the SNI, which is quite a problem as
it allows other (valid) certificates to be presented instead (when hitting
the wrong server or due to a man in the middle).
This patch adds the missing check against the value passed in the SNI.
The "verifyhost" value keeps precedence if set. If no SNI is used and
no verifyhost directive is specified, then the certificate name is not
checked (this is unchanged).
In order to extract the SNI value, it was necessary to make use of
SSL_SESSION_get0_hostname(), which appeared in openssl 1.1.0. This is
a trivial function which returns the value of s->tlsext_hostname, so
it was provided in the compat layer for older versions. After some
refinements from Emmanuel, it now builds with openssl 1.0.2, openssl
1.1.0 and boringssl. A test file was provided to ease testing all cases.
After some careful observation period it may make sense to backport
this to 1.7 and 1.6 as some users rightfully consider this limitation
as a bug.
Cc: Emmanuel Hocdet <manu@gandi.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The bug: Maps/ACLs using the same file/id can mistakenly inherit
their flags from the last declared one.
i.e.
$ cat haproxy.conf
listen mylistener
mode http
bind 0.0.0.0:8080
acl myacl1 url -i -f mine.acl
acl myacl2 url -f mine.acl
acl myacl3 url -i -f mine.acl
redirect location / if myacl2
$ cat mine.acl
foobar
Shows an unexpected redirect for request 'GET /FOObAR HTTP/1.0\n\n'.
This fix should be backported on mainline branches v1.6 and v1.7.
In order to authorize call of appctx_wakeup on running task:
- from within the task handler itself.
- in futur, from another thread.
The appctx is considered paused as default after running the handler.
The handler should explicitly call appctx_wakeup to be re-called.
When the appctx_free is called on a running handler. The real
free is postponed at the end of the handler process.
This will be used to retrieve the ALPN negociated over SSL (or possibly
via the proxy protocol later). It's likely that this information should
be stored in the connection itself, but it requires adding an extra
pointer and an extra integer. Thus better rely on the transport layer
to pass this info for now.
In order to authorize call of task_wakeup on running task:
- from within the task handler itself.
- in futur, from another thread.
The lookups on runqueue and waitqueue are re-worked
to prepare multithread stuff.
If task_wakeup is called on a running task, the woken
message flags are savec in the 'pending_state' attribute of
the state. The real wakeup is postponed at the end of the handler
process and the woken messages are copied from pending_state
to the state attribute of the task.
It's important to note that this change will cause a very minor
(though measurable) performance loss but it is necessary to make
forward progress on a multi-threaded scheduler. Most users won't
ever notice.
Under certain circumstances, if a stream's task is first woken up
(eg: I/O event) then notified of the availability of a buffer it
was waiting for via stream_res_wakeup(), this second event is lost
because the flags are only merged after seeing that the task is
running. At the moment it seems that the TASK_WOKEN_RES event is
not explicitly checked for, but better fix this before getting
reports of lost events.
This fix removes this "task running" test which is properly
performed in task_wakeup(), while the flags are properly merged.
It must be backported to 1.7 and 1.6.
Very early in the connection rework process leading to v1.5-dev12, commit
56a77e5 ("MEDIUM: connection: complete the polling cleanups") marked the
end of use for this flag which since was never set anymore, but it continues
to be tested. Let's kill it now.
This patch is a major upgrade of the internal run-time DNS resolver in
HAProxy and it brings the following 2 main changes:
1. DNS resolution task
Up to now, DNS resolution was triggered by the health check task.
From now, DNS resolution task is autonomous. It is started by HAProxy
right after the scheduler is available and it is woken either when a
network IO occurs for one of its nameserver or when a timeout is
matched.
From now, this means we can enable DNS resolution for a server without
enabling health checking.
2. Introduction of a dns_requester structure
Up to now, DNS resolution was purposely made for resolving server
hostnames.
The idea, is to ensure that any HAProxy internal object should be able
to trigger a DNS resolution. For this purpose, 2 things has to be done:
- clean up the DNS code from the server structure (this was already
quite clean actually) and clean up the server's callbacks from
manipulating too much DNS resolution
- create an agnostic structure which allows linking a DNS resolution
and a requester of any type (using obj_type enum)
3. Manage requesters through queues
Up to now, there was an uniq relationship between a resolution and it's
owner (aka the requester now). It's a shame, because in some cases,
multiple objects may share the same hostname and may benefit from a
resolution being performed by a third party.
This patch introduces the notion of queues, which are basically lists of
either currently running resolution or waiting ones.
The resolutions are now available as a pool, which belongs to the resolvers.
The pool has has a default size of 64 resolutions per resolvers and is
allocated at configuration parsing.
Introduction of a DNS response LRU cache in HAProxy.
When a positive response is received from a DNS server, HAProxy stores
it in the struct resolution and then also populates a LRU cache with the
response.
For now, the key in the cache is a XXHASH64 of the hostname in the
domain name format concatened to the query type in string format.
Prior this patch, the DNS responses were stored in a pre-allocated
memory area (allocated at HAProxy's startup).
The problem is that this memory is erased for each new DNS responses
received and processed.
This patch removes the global memory allocation (which was not thread
safe by the way) and introduces a storage of the dns response in the
struct
resolution.
The memory in the struct resolution is also reserved at start up and is
thread safe, since each resolution structure will have its own memory
area.
For now, we simply store the response and use it atomically per
response per server.
In the process of breaking links between dns_* functions and other
structures (mainly server and a bit of resolution), the function
dns_get_ip_from_response needs to be reworked: it now can call
"callback" functions based on resolution's owner type to allow modifying
the way the response is processed.
For now, main purpose of the callback function is to check that an IP
address is not already affected to an element of the same type.
For now, only server type has a callback.
This patch introduces a some re-organisation around the DNS code in
HAProxy.
1. make the dns_* functions less dependent on 'struct server' and 'struct resolution'.
With this in mind, the following changes were performed:
- 'struct dns_options' has been removed from 'struct resolution' (well,
we might need it back at some point later, we'll see)
==> we'll use the 'struct dns_options' from the owner of the resolution
- dns_get_ip_from_response(): takes a 'struct dns_options' instead of
'struct resolution'
==> so the caller can pass its own dns options to get the most
appropriate IP from the response
- dns_process_resolve(): struct dns_option is deduced from new
resolution->requester_type parameter
2. add hostname_dn and hostname_dn_len into struct server
In order to avoid recomputing a server's hostname into its domain name
format (and use a trash buffer to store the result), it is safer to
compute it once at configuration parsing and to store it into the struct
server.
In the mean time, the struct resolution linked to the server doesn't
need anymore to store the hostname in domain name format. A simple
pointer to the server one will make the trick.
The function srv_alloc_dns_resolution() properly manages everything for
us: memory allocation, pointer updates, etc...
3. move resolvers pointer into struct server
This patch makes the pointer to struct dns_resolvers from struct
dns_resolution obsolete.
Purpose is to make the resolution as "neutral" as possible and since the
requester is already linked to the resolvers, then we don't need this
information anymore in the resolution itself.
A couple of new functions to allocate and free memory for a DNS
resolution structure. Main purpose is to to make the code related to DNS
more consistent.
They allocate or free memory for the structure itself. Later, if needed,
they should also allocate / free the buffers, etc, used by this structure.
They don't set/unset any parameters, this is the role of the caller.
This patch also implement calls to these function eveywhere it is
required.
This patch adds the support of a maximum of 32 engines
in async mode.
Some tests have been done using 2 engines simultaneously.
This patch also removes specific 'async' attribute from the connection
structure. All the code relies only on Openssl functions.
ssl-mode-async is a global configuration parameter which enables
asynchronous processing in OPENSSL for all SSL connections haproxy
handles. With SSL_MODE_ASYNC set, TLS I/O operations may indicate a
retry with SSL_ERROR_WANT_ASYNC with this mode set if an asynchronous
capable engine is used to perform cryptographic operations. Currently
async mode only supports one async-capable engine.
This is the latest version of the patchset which includes Emeric's
updates :
- improved async fd cleaning when openssl reports an fd to delete
- prevent conn_fd_handler from calling SSL_{read,write,handshake} until
the async fd is ready, as these operations are very slow and waste CPU
- postpone of SSL_free to ensure the async operation can complete and
does not cause a dereference a released SSL.
- proper removal of async fd from the fdtab and removal of the unused async
flag.
This patch adds the global 'ssl-engine' keyword. First arg is an engine
identifier followed by a list of default_algorithms the engine will
operate.
If the openssl version is too old, an error is reported when the option
is used.
These encoding functions does general stuff and can be used in
other context than spoe. This patch moves the function spoe_encode_varint
and spoe_decode_varint from spoe to common. It also remove the prefix spoe.
These functions will be used for encoding values in new binary sample fetch.
When we include the header proto/spoe.h in other files in the same
project, the compilator claim that the symbol have multiple definitions:
src/flt_spoe.o: In function `spoe_encode_varint':
~/git/haproxy/include/proto/spoe.h:45: multiple definition of `spoe_encode_varint'
src/proto_http.o:~/git/haproxy/include/proto/spoe.h:45: first defined here
When running with multiple process, if some proxies are just assigned
to some processes, the other processes will just close the file descriptors
for the listening sockets. However, we may still have to provide those
sockets when reloading, so instead we just try hard to pretend those proxies
are dead, while keeping the sockets opened.
A new global option, no-reused-socket", has been added, to restore the old
behavior of closing the sockets not bound to this process.
Add the "-x" flag, that takes a path to a unix socket as an argument. If
used, haproxy will connect to the socket, and asks to get all the
listening sockets from the old process. Any failure is fatal.
This is needed to get seamless reloads on linux.
"sample-fetch which captures the cipherlist" patch introduce #define
do deal with trace functions only available in openssl > 1.0.2.
Add this #define to libressl and boringssl environment.
Thanks to Piotr Kubaj for postponing and testing with libressl.
SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto is declared (when present) with #define. A simple #ifdef
avoid to list all cases of ssllibs. It's a placebo in new ssllibs. It's ok with
openssl 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1.0, libressl and boringssl.
Thanks to Piotr Kubaj for postponing and testing with libressl.
This adds 3 new commands to the cli :
enable dynamic-cookie backend <backend> that enables dynamic cookies for a
specified backend
disable dynamic-cookie backend <backend> that disables dynamic cookies for a
specified backend
set dynamic-cookie-key backend <backend> that lets one change the dynamic
cookie secret key, for a specified backend.
This adds a new "dynamic" keyword for the cookie option. If set, a cookie
will be generated for each server (assuming one isn't already provided on
the "server" line), from the IP of the server, the TCP port, and a secret
key provided. To provide the secret key, a new keyword as been added,
"dynamic-cookie-key", for backends.
Example :
backend bk_web
balance roundrobin
dynamic-cookie-key "bla"
cookie WEBSRV insert dynamic
server s1 127.0.0.1:80 check
server s2 192.168.56.1:80 check
This is a first step to be able to dynamically add and remove servers,
without modifying the configuration file, and still have all the load
balancers redirect the traffic to the right server.
Provide a way to generate session cookies, based on the IP address of the
server, the TCP port, and a secret key provided.
This commit removes second argument(msgnum) from http_error_message and
changes http_error_message to use s->txn->status/http_get_status_idx for
mapping status code from 200..504 to HTTP_ERR_200..HTTP_ERR_504(enum).
This is needed for http-request tarpit deny_status commit.
This is like the nbsrv() sample fetch function except that it works as
a converter so it can count the number of available servers of a backend
name retrieved using a sample fetch or an environment variable.
Signed-off-by: Nenad Merdanovic <nmerdan@haproxy.com>
The function dns_init_resolvers() is used to initialize socket used to
send DNS queries.
This patch gives the function the ability to close a socket before
re-opening it.
[wt: this needs to be backported to 1.7 for next fix]
A recent patch to support BoringSSL caused this warning to appear on
OpenSSL 1.1.0 :
src/ssl_sock.c:3062:4: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value]
It's caused by SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto() which is now only a macro testing
that the last argument is zero, and the result is not used here. Let's
just kill it for both versions.
Tested with 0.9.8, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1.0. This fix may be backported
to 1.7 if the boringssl fix is as well.
This function was deprecated in 1.1.0 causing this warning :
src/ssl_sock.c:551:3: warning: 'RAND_pseudo_bytes' is deprecated (declared at /opt/openssl-1.1.0/include/openssl/rand.h:47) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
The man suggests to use RAND_bytes() instead. While the return codes
differ, it turns out that the function was already misused and was
relying on RAND_bytes() return code instead.
The patch was tested on 0.9.8, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 and 1.1.0.
This fix must be backported to 1.7 and the return code check should
be backported to earlier versions if relevant.
In 1.0.0, this function was replaced with ERR_remove_thread_state().
As of openssl 1.1.0, both are now deprecated and do nothing at all.
Thus we simply make this call do nothing in 1.1.0 to silence the
warning.
The change was tested with 0.9.8, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 and 1.1.0.
This kills the following warning on 1.1.0 :
src/ssl_sock.c:7266:9: warning: 'ERR_remove_state' is deprecated (declared at /dev/shm/openssl-1.1.0b/include/openssl/err.h:247) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
This fix should be backported to 1.7.
After the code was ported to support 1.1.0, this one broke on 1.0.0 :
src/shctx.c:406: undefined reference to `SSL_SESSION_set1_id_context'
The function was indeed introduced only in 1.0.1. The build was validated
with 0.9.8, 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 and 1.1.0.
This fix must be backported to 1.7.
Limitations:
. disable force-ssl/tls (need more work)
should be set earlier with SSL_CTX_new (SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version is removed)
. disable generate-certificates (need more work)
introduce SSL_NO_GENERATE_CERTIFICATES to disable generate-certificates.
Cleanup some #ifdef and type related to boringssl env.
crt-list is extend to support ssl configuration. You can now have
such line in crt-list <file>:
mycert.pem [npn h2,http/1.1]
Support include "npn", "alpn", "verify", "ca_file", "crl_file",
"ecdhe", "ciphers" configuration and ssl options.
"crt-base" is also supported to fetch certificates.
The older 'rsprep' directive allows modification of the status reason.
Extend 'http-response set-status' to take an optional string of the new
status reason.
http-response set-status 418 reason "I'm a coffeepot"
Matching updates in Lua code:
- AppletHTTP.set_status
- HTTP.res_set_status
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
tlskeys_finalize_config() was the only reason for haproxy.c to still
require ifdef and includes for ssl_sock. This one fits perfectly well
in the late initializers so it was changed to be registered with
hap_register_post_check().
There are still a lot of #ifdef USE_OPENSSL in the code (still 43
occurences) because we never know if we can directly access ssl_sock
or not. This patch attacks the problem differently by providing a
way for transport layers to register themselves and for users to
retrieve the pointer. Unregistered transport layers will point to NULL
so it will be easy to check if SSL is registered or not. The mechanism
is very inexpensive as it relies on a two-entries array of pointers,
so the performance will not be affected.
Instead of hard-coding all SSL preparation in cfgparse.c, we now register
this new function as the transport layer's prepare_bind_conf() and call it
only when definied. This removes some non-obvious SSL-specific code from
cfgparse.c as well as a #ifdef.
Most of the SSL functions used to have a proxy argument which was mostly
used to be able to emit clean errors using Alert(). First, many of them
were converted to memprintf() and don't require this pointer anymore.
Second, the rare which still need it also have either a bind_conf argument
or a server argument, both of which carry a pointer to the relevant proxy.
So let's now get rid of it, it needlessly complicates the API and certain
functions already have many arguments.
Historically, all listeners have a pointer to the frontend. But since
the introduction of SSL, we now have an intermediary layer called
bind_conf corresponding to a "bind" line. It makes no sense to have
the frontend on each listener given that it's the same for all
listeners belonging to a same bind_conf. Also certain parts like
SSL can only operate on bind_conf and need the frontend.
This patch fixes this by moving the frontend pointer from the listener
to the bind_conf. The extra indirection is quite cheap given and the
places were this is used are very scarce.
A mistake was made when the socket layer was cut into proto and
transport, the transport was attached to the listener while all
listeners in a single "bind" line always have exactly the same
transport. It doesn't seem obvious but this is the reason why there
are so many #ifdefs USE_OPENSSL in cfgparse : a lot of operations
have to be open-coded because cfgparse only manipulates bind_conf
and we don't have the information of the transport layer here.
Very little code makes use of the transport layer, mainly session
setup and log. These places can afford an extra pointer indirection
(the listener points to the bind_conf). This change is thus very small,
it saves a little bit of memory (8B per listener) and makes the code
more flexible.
By registering the deinit function we avoid another #ifdef in haproxy.c.
The ha_wurfl_deinit() function has been made static and unexported. Now
proto/wurfl.h is totally empty, the code being self-contained in wurfl.c,
so the useless .h has been removed.
This removes some #ifdefs from the main haproxy code path and enables
error checking. The current code only makes use of warnings even for
some errors that look serious. While this choice is questionnable, it
has been kept as-is, and only the return codes were adapted to ERR_WARN
to at least report that some warnings were emitted. ha_wurfl_init() was
unexported as it's not needed anymore.
Instead of calling the checks directly from the init code, we now
register the start_checks() function to be run at this point. This
also allows to unexport the check init function and to remove one
include from haproxy.c.
Fixing the build using LibreSSL as OpenSSL implementation.
Currently, LibreSSL 2.4.4 provides the same API of OpenSSL 1.0.1x,
but it redefine the OpenSSL version number as 2.0.x, breaking all
checks with OpenSSL 1.1.x.
The patch solves the issue checking the definition of the symbol
LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER when Openssl 1.1.x features are requested.
When an entity tries to get a buffer, if it cannot be allocted, for example
because the number of buffers which may be allocated per process is limited,
this entity is added in a list (called <buffer_wq>) and wait for an available
buffer.
Historically, the <buffer_wq> list was logically attached to streams because it
were the only entities likely to be added in it. Now, applets can also be
waiting for a free buffer. And with filters, we could imagine to have more other
entities waiting for a buffer. So it make sense to have a generic list.
Anyway, with the current design there is a bug. When an applet failed to get a
buffer, it will wait. But we add the stream attached to the applet in
<buffer_wq>, instead of the applet itself. So when a buffer is available, we
wake up the stream and not the waiting applet. So, it is possible to have
waiting applets and never awakened.
So, now, <buffer_wq> is independant from streams. And we really add the waiting
entity in <buffer_wq>. To be generic, the entity is responsible to define the
callback used to awaken it.
In addition, applets will still request an input buffer when they become
active. But they will not be sleeped anymore if no buffer are available. So this
is the responsibility to the applet I/O handler to check if this buffer is
allocated or not. This way, an applet can decide if this buffer is required or
not and can do additional processing if not.
[wt: backport to 1.7 and 1.6]
<run_queue> is used to track the number of task in the run queue and
<run_queue_cur> is a copy used for the reporting purpose. These counters has
been renamed, respectively, <tasks_run_queue> and <tasks_run_queue_cur>. So the
naming is consistent between tasks and applets.
[wt: needed for next fixes, backport to 1.7 and 1.6]
As for tasks, 2 counters has been added to track :
* the total number of applets : nb_applets
* the number of active applets : applets_active_queue
[wt: needed for next fixes, to backport to 1.7 and 1.6]
Commit 5fddab0 ("OPTIM: stream_interface: disable reading when
CF_READ_DONTWAIT is set") improved the connection layer's efficiency
back in 1.5-dev13 by avoiding successive read attempts on an active
FD. But by disabling this on a polled FD, it causes an unpleasant
side effect which is that the FD that was subscribed to polling is
suddenly stopped and may need to be re-enabled once the kernel
starts to slow down on data eviction (eg: saturated server at the
other end, bursty traffic caused by too large maxpollevents).
This behaviour is observable with persistent connections when there
is a large enough connection count so that there's no data in the
early connection and polling is required, because there are then
up to 4 epoll_ctl() calls per request. It's important that the
server is slower than haproxy to cause some delays when reading
response.
The current connection layer as designed in 1.6 with the FD cache
doesn't require this trick anymore, though it still benefits from
it when it saves an FD from being uselessly polled. But compared
to the increased cost of enabling and disabling poll all the time,
it's still better to disable it. In some cases it's possible to
observe a performance increase as high as 30% by avoiding this
epoll_ctl() dance.
In the end we only want to disable it when the FD is speculatively
read and not when it's polled. For this we introduce a new function
__conn_data_done_recv() which is used to indicate that we're done
with recv() and not interested in new attempts. If/when we later
support event-triggered epoll, this function will have to change
a bit to do the same even in the polled case.
A quick test with keep-alive requests run on a dual-core / dual-
thread Atom shows a significant improvement :
single process, 0 bytes :
before: Requests per second: 12243.20 [#/sec] (mean)
after: Requests per second: 13354.54 [#/sec] (mean)
single process, 4k :
before: Requests per second: 9639.81 [#/sec] (mean)
after: Requests per second: 10991.89 [#/sec] (mean)
dual process, 0 bytes (unstable) :
before: Requests per second: 16900-19800 ~ 17600 [#/sec] (mean)
after: Requests per second: 18600-21400 ~ 20500 [#/sec] (mean)
It already returns an empty string when the field is empty, but as a
preventive measure we should do the same when the string itself is a
NULL. While it is not supposed to happen, it will make the code more
resistant against failed allocations and unexpected results.
This fix should be backported to 1.7.
Historically we used to have the stick counters processing put into
session.c which became stream.c. But a big part of it is now in
stick-table.c (eg: converters) but despite this we still have all
the sample fetch functions in stream.c
These parts do not depend on the stream anymore, so let's move the
remaining chunks to stick-table.c and have cleaner files.
What remains in stream.c is everything needed to attach/detach
trackers to the stream and to update the counters while the stream
is being processed.
There's no more reason to keep tcp rules processing inside proto_tcp.c
given that there is nothing in common there except these 3 letters : tcp.
The tcp rules are in fact connection, session and content processing rules.
Let's move them to "tcp-rules" and let them live their life there.
Reinhard Vicinus reported that the reported average response times cannot
be larger than 16s due to the double multiply being performed by
swrate_add() which causes an overflow very quickly. Indeed, with N=512,
the highest average value is 16448.
One solution proposed by Reinhard is to turn to long long, but this
involves 64x64 multiplies and 64->32 divides, which are extremely
expensive on 32-bit platforms.
There is in fact another way to avoid the overflow without using larger
integers, it consists in avoiding the multiply using the fact that
x*(n-1)/N = x-(x/N).
Now it becomes possible to store average values as large as 8.4 millions,
which is around 2h18mn.
Interestingly, this improvement also makes the code cheaper to execute
both on 32 and on 64 bit platforms :
Before :
00000000 <swrate_add>:
0: 8b 54 24 04 mov 0x4(%esp),%edx
4: 8b 0a mov (%edx),%ecx
6: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax
8: c1 e0 09 shl $0x9,%eax
b: 29 c8 sub %ecx,%eax
d: 8b 4c 24 0c mov 0xc(%esp),%ecx
11: c1 e8 09 shr $0x9,%eax
14: 01 c8 add %ecx,%eax
16: 89 02 mov %eax,(%edx)
After :
00000020 <swrate_add>:
20: 8b 4c 24 04 mov 0x4(%esp),%ecx
24: 8b 44 24 0c mov 0xc(%esp),%eax
28: 8b 11 mov (%ecx),%edx
2a: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax
2c: 81 c2 ff 01 00 00 add $0x1ff,%edx
32: c1 ea 09 shr $0x9,%edx
35: 29 d0 sub %edx,%eax
37: 89 01 mov %eax,(%ecx)
This fix may be backported to 1.6.
The function log format emit its own error message using Alert(). This
patch replaces this behavior and uses the standard HAProxy error system
(with memprintf).
The benefits are:
- cleaning the log system
- the logformat can ignore the caller (actually the caller must set
a flag designing the caller function).
- Make the usage of the logformat function easy for future components.
Commit 1866d6d ("MEDIUM: ssl: Add support for OpenSSL 1.1.0")
introduced support for openssl 1.1.0 and temporarily broke 0.9.8.
In the end the port was not very hard given that the only cause of
build failures were functions supposedly absent from 0.9.8 that in
fact did exist.
Thus, adding a new #if to move these functions for versions older
than 0.9.8 was enough to fix the trouble. It received very light
testing, basically only an SSL bridge decrypting and re-encrypting
traffic, and checking that everything looks right. That said, the
functions specific to 0.9.8 here compared to 1.0.x are only
SSL_SESSION_set1_id_context(), EVP_PKEY_base_id(), and
X509_PUBKEY_get0_param().
Until now, the function parse_logformat_string() never fails. It
send warnings when it parses bad format, and returns expression in
best effort.
This patch replaces warnings by alert and returns a fail code.
Maybe the warning mode is designed for a compatibility with old
configuration versions. If it is the case, now this compatibility
is broken.
[wt: no, the reason is that an alert must cause a startup failure,
but this will be OK with next patch]
The log-format function parse_logformat_string() takes file and line
for building parsing logs. These two parameters are embedded in the
struct proxy curproxy, which is the current parsing context.
This patch removes these two unused arguments.
Remove export of the fucntion parse_logformat_var_args() and
parse_logformat_var(). These functions are a part of the
logformat parser, and this export is useless.
We get this when Lua is disabled, just a missing include.
In file included from src/queue.c:18:0:
include/proto/server.h:51:39: warning: 'struct appctx' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
Move the "show stat" command to stats.c using the CLI keyword API
to register it on the CLI. The stats_dump_stat_to_buffer() function
is now static again.
Several CLI commands require a frontend, so let's have a function to
look this one up and prepare the appropriate error message and the
appctx's state in case of failure.
Several CLI commands require a server, so let's have a function to
look this one up and prepare the appropriate error message and the
appctx's state in case of failure.
proto/dumpstats.h has been split in 4 files:
* proto/cli.h contains protypes for the CLI
* proto/stats.h contains prototypes for the stats
* types/cli.h contains definition for the CLI
* types/stats.h contains definition for the stats
These functions will be needed by "show sess" on the CLI, let's make them
globally available. It's important to note that due to the fact that we
still do not set the data and transport layers' names in the structures,
we still have to rely on some exports just to match the pointers. This is
ugly but is preferable to adding many includes since the short-term goal
is to get rid of these tests by having proper names in place.
Setting an FD to -1 when closed isn't the most easily noticeable thing
to do when we're chasing accidental reuse of a stale file descriptor.
Instead set it to that large a negative value that it will overflow the
fdtab and provide an analysable core at the moment the issue happens.
Care was taken to ensure it doesn't overflow nor change sign on 32-bit
machines when multiplied by fdtab, and that it also remains negative for
the various checks that exist. The value equals 0xFDDEADFD which happens
to be easily spotted in a debugger.
The bug described in commit 568743a ("BUG/MEDIUM: stream-int: completely
detach connection on connect error") was not a stream-interface layer bug
but a connection layer bug. There was exactly one place in the code where
we could change a file descriptor's status without first checking whether
it is valid or not, it was in conn_stop_polling(). This one is called when
the polling status is changed after an update, and calls fd_stop_both even
if we had already closed the file descriptor :
1479388298.484240 ->->->->-> conn_fd_handler > conn_cond_update_polling
1479388298.484240 ->->->->->-> conn_cond_update_polling > conn_stop_polling
1479388298.484241 ->->->->->->-> conn_stop_polling > conn_ctrl_ready
1479388298.484241 conn_stop_polling < conn_ctrl_ready
1479388298.484241 ->->->->->->-> conn_stop_polling > fd_stop_both
1479388298.484242 ->->->->->->->-> fd_stop_both > fd_update_cache
1479388298.484242 ->->->->->->->->-> fd_update_cache > fd_release_cache_entry
1479388298.484242 fd_update_cache < fd_release_cache_entry
1479388298.484243 fd_stop_both < fd_update_cache
1479388298.484243 conn_stop_polling < fd_stop_both
1479388298.484243 conn_cond_update_polling < conn_stop_polling
1479388298.484243 conn_fd_handler < conn_cond_update_polling
The problem with the previous fix above is that it break the http_proxy mode
and possibly even some Lua parts and peers to a certain extent ; all outgoing
connections where the target address is initially copied into the outgoing
connection which experience a retry would use a random outgoing address after
the retry because closing and detaching the connection causes the target
address to be lost. This was attempted to be addressed by commit 0857d7a
("BUG/MAJOR: stream: properly mark the server address as unset on connect
retry") but it used to only solve the most visible effect and not the root
cause.
Prior to this fix, it was possible to cause this config to keep CLOSE_WAIT
for as long as it takes to expire a client or server timeout (note the
missing client timeout) :
listen test
mode http
bind :8002
server s1 127.0.0.1:8001
$ tcploop 8001 L0 W N20 A R P100 S:"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-length: 0\r\n\r\n" &
$ tcploop 8002 N200 C T W S:"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" O P10000 K
With this patch, these CLOSE_WAIT properly vanish when both processes leave.
This commit reverts the two fixes above and replaces them with the proper
fix in connection.h. It must be backported to 1.6 and 1.5. Thanks to
Robson Roberto Souza Peixoto for providing very detailed traces showing
some obvious inconsistencies leading to finding this bug.
This pointer will be used for storing private context. With this,
the same executed function can handle more than one keyword. This
will be very useful for creation Lua cli bindings.
The release function is called when the command is terminated (give
back the hand to the prompt) or when the session is broken (timeout
or client closed).
A new "option spop-check" statement has been added to enable server health
checks based on SPOP HELLO handshake. SPOP is the protocol used by SPOE filters
to talk to servers.
It does the opposite of 'set-var' action/converter. It is really useful for
per-process variables. But, it can be used for any scope.
The lua function 'unset_var' has also been added.
This function, unsurprisingly, sets a variable value only if it already
exists. In other words, this function will succeed only if the variable was
found somewhere in the configuration during HAProxy startup.
It will be used by SPOE filter. So an agent will be able to set a value only for
existing variables. This prevents an agent to create a very large number of
unused variables to flood HAProxy and exhaust the memory reserved to variables..
This code has been moved from haproxy.c to sample.c and the function
release_sample_expr can now be called from anywhere to release a sample
expression. This function will be used by the stream processing offload engine
(SPOE).
This new setting supports a comma-delimited list of methods used to
resolve the server's FQDN to an IP address. Currently supported methods
are "libc" (use the regular libc's resolver) and "last" (use the last
known valid address found in the state file).
The list is implemented in a 32-bit integer, because each init-addr
method only requires 3 bits. The last one must always be SRV_IADDR_END
(0), allowing to store up to 10 methods in a single 32 bit integer.
Note: the doc is provided at the end of this series.
It will be important to help debugging some DNS resolution issues to
know why a server was marked down, so let's make the function support
a 3rd argument with an indication of the reason. Passing NULL will keep
the message as-is.
Server addresses are not resolved anymore upon the first pass so that we
don't fail if an address cannot be resolved by the libc. Instead they are
processed all at once after the configuration is fully loaded, by the new
function srv_init_addr(). This function only acts on the server's address
if this address uses an FQDN, which appears in server->hostname.
For now the function does two things, to followup with HAProxy's historical
default behavior:
1. apply server IP address found in server-state file if runtime DNS
resolution is enabled for this server
2. use the DNS resolver provided by the libc
If none of the 2 options above can find an IP address, then an error is
returned.
All of this will be needed to support the new server parameter "init-addr".
For now, the biggest user-visible change is that all server resolution errors
are dumped at once instead of causing a startup failure one by one.
In the last release a lot of the structures have become opaque for an
end user. This means the code using these needs to be changed to use the
proper functions to interact with these structures instead of trying to
manipulate them directly.
This does not fix any deprecations yet that are part of 1.1.0, it only
ensures that it can be compiled against that version and is still
compatible with older ones.
[wt: openssl-0.9.8 doesn't build with it, there are conflicts on certain
function prototypes which we declare as inline here and which are
defined differently there. But openssl-0.9.8 is not supported anymore
so probably it's OK to go without it for now and we'll see later if
some users still need it. Emeric has reviewed this change and didn't
spot anything obvious which requires special care. Let's try it for
real now]
The only reason wurfl/wurfl.h was needed outside of wurfl.c was to expose
wurfl_handle which is a pointer to a structure, referenced by global.h.
By just storing a void* there instead, we can confine all wurfl code to
wurfl.c, which is really nice.
Right now there is an issue with the way the maintenance flags are
propagated upon startup. They are not propagate, just copied from the
tracked server. This implies that depending on the server's order, some
tracking servers may not be marked down. For example this configuration
does not work as expected :
server s1 1.1.1.1:8000 track s2
server s2 1.1.1.1:8000 track s3
server s3 1.1.1.1:8000 track s4
server s4 wtap:8000 check inter 1s disabled
It results in s1/s2 being up, and s3/s4 being down, while all of them
should be down.
The only clean way to process this is to run through all "root" servers
(those not tracking any other server), and to propagate their state down
to all their trackers. This is the same algorithm used to propagate the
state changes. It has to be done both to compute the IDRAIN flag and the
IMAINT flag. However, doing so requires that tracking servers are not
marked as inherited maintenance anymore while parsing the configuration
(and given that it is wrong, better drop it).
This fix also addresses another side effect of the bug above which is
that the IDRAIN/IMAINT flags are stored in the state files, and if
restored while the tracked server doesn't have the equivalent flag,
the servers may end up in a situation where it's impossible to remove
these flags. For example in the configuration above, after removing
"disabled" on server s4, the other servers would have remained down,
and not anymore with this fix. Similarly, the combination of IMAINT
or IDRAIN with their respective forced modes was not accepted on
reload, which is wrong as well.
This bug has been present at least since 1.5, maybe even 1.4 (it came
with tracking support). The fix needs to be backported there, though
the srv-state parts are irrelevant.
This commit relies on previous patch to silence warnings on startup.
We used to have 7 different character classes, each was 256 bytes long,
resulting in almost 2kB being used in the L1 cache. It's as cheap to
test a bit than to check the byte is not null, so let's store a 7-bit
composite value and check for the respective bits there instead.
The executable is now 4 kB smaller and the performance on small
objects increased by about 1% to 222k requests/second with a config
involving 4 http-request rules including 1 header lookup, one header
replacement, and 2 variable assignments.
This commit introduces "tcp-request session" rules. These are very
much like "tcp-request connection" rules except that they're processed
after the handshake, so it is possible to consider SSL information and
addresses rewritten by the proxy protocol header in actions. This is
particularly useful to track proxied sources as this was not possible
before, given that tcp-request content rules are processed after each
HTTP request. Similarly it is possible to assign the proxied source
address or the client's cert to a variable.
This is in order to make integration of tcp-request-session cleaner :
- tcp_exec_req_rules() was renamed tcp_exec_l4_rules()
- LI_O_TCP_RULES was renamed LI_O_TCP_L4_RULES
(LI_O_*'s horrible indent was also fixed and a provision was left
for L5 rules).
These are denied conns. Strangely this wasn't emitted while it used to be
available for a while. It corresponds to the number of connections blocked
by "tcp-request connection reject".
To register a new cli keyword, you need to declare a cli_kw_list
structure in your source file:
static struct cli_kw_list cli_kws = {{ },{
{ { "test", "list", NULL }, "test list : do some tests on the cli", test_parsing, NULL },
{ { NULL }, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
}};
And then register it:
cli_register_kw(&cli_kws);
The first field is an array of 5 elements, where you declare the
keywords combination which will match, it must be ended by a NULL
element.
The second field is used as a usage message, it will appear in the help
of the cli, you can set it to NULL if you don't want to show it, it's a
good idea if you want to overwrite some existing keywords.
The two last fields are callbacks.
The first one is used at parsing time, you can use it to parse the
arguments of your keywords and print small messages. The function must
return 1 in case of a failure, otherwise 0:
#include <proto/dumpstats.h>
static int test_parsing(char **args, struct appctx *appctx)
{
struct chunk out;
if (!*args[2]) {
appctx->ctx.cli.msg = "Error: the 3rd argument is mandatory !";
appctx->st0 = STAT_CLI_PRINT;
return 1;
}
chunk_reset(&trash);
chunk_printf(&trash, "arg[3]: %s\n", args[2]);
chunk_init(&out, NULL, 0);
chunk_dup(&out, &trash);
appctx->ctx.cli.err = out.str;
appctx->st0 = STAT_CLI_PRINT_FREE; /* print and free in the default cli_io_handler */
return 0;
}
The last field is the IO handler callback, it can be set to NULL if you
want to use the default cli_io_handler() otherwise you can write your
own. You can use the private pointer in the appctx if you need to store
a context or some data. stats_dump_sess_to_buffer() is a good example of
IO handler, IO handlers often use the appctx->st2 variable for the state
machine. The handler must return 0 in case it have to be recall later
otherwise 1.
During the stick-table teaching process which occurs at reloading/restart time,
expiration dates of stick-tables entries were not synchronized between peers.
This patch adds two new stick-table messages to provide such a synchronization feature.
As these new messages are not supported by older haproxy peers protocol versions,
this patch increments peers protol version, from 2.0 to 2.1, to help in detecting/supporting
such older peers protocol implementations so that new versions might still be able
to transparently communicate with a newer one.
[wt: technically speaking it would be nice to have this backported into 1.6
as some people who reload often are affected by this design limitation, but
it's not a totally transparent change that may make certain users feel
reluctant to upgrade older versions. Let's let it cook in 1.7 first and
decide later]
New DNS response parser function which turn the DNS response from a
network buffer into a DNS structure, much easier for later analysis
by upper layer.
Memory is pre-allocated at start-up in a chunk dedicated to DNS
response store.
New error code to report a wrong number of queries in a DNS response.
This function can replace update_server_addr() where the need to change the
server's port as well as the IP address is required.
It performs some validation before performing each type of change.
HAProxy used to deduce port used for health checks when parsing configuration
at startup time.
Because of this way of working, it makes it complicated to change the port at
run time.
The current patch changes this behavior and makes HAProxy to choose the
port used for health checking when preparing the check task itself.
A new type of error is introduced and reported when no port can be found.
There won't be any impact on performance, since the process to find out the
port value is made of a few 'if' statements.
This patch also introduces a new check state CHK_ST_PORT_MISS: this flag is
used to report an error in the case when HAProxy needs to establish a TCP
connection to a server, to perform a health check but no TCP ports can be
found for it.
And last, it also introduces a new stream termination condition:
SF_ERR_CHK_PORT. Purpose of this flag is to report an error in the event when
HAProxy has to run a health check but no port can be found to perform it.
At some places, smp_dup() is inappropriately called to ensure a modification
is possible while in fact we only need to ensure the sample may be modified
in place. Let's provide smp_is_rw() to check for this capability and
smp_make_rw() to perform the smp_dup() when it is not the case.
Note that smp_is_rw() will also try to add the trailing zero on strings when
needed if possible, to avoid a useless duplication.
These functions ensure that the designated sample is "safe for use",
which means that its size is known, its length is correct regarding its
size, and that strings are properly zero-terminated.
smp_is_safe() only checks (and optionally sets the trailing zero when
needed and possible). smp_make_safe() will call smp_dup() after
smp_is_safe() fails.
This enables tracking of sticky counters from current response. The only
difference from "http-request track-sc" is the <key> sample expression
can only make use of samples in response (eg. res.*, status etc.) and
samples below Layer 6.
When NetScaler application switch is used as L3+ switch, informations
regarding the original IP and TCP headers are lost as a new TCP
connection is created between the NetScaler and the backend server.
NetScaler provides a feature to insert in the TCP data the original data
that can then be consumed by the backend server.
Specifications and documentations from NetScaler:
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX205670https://www.citrix.com/blogs/2016/04/25/how-to-enable-client-ip-in-tcpip-option-of-netscaler/
When CIP is enabled on the NetScaler, then a TCP packet is inserted just after
the TCP handshake. This is composed as:
- CIP magic number : 4 bytes
Both sender and receiver have to agree on a magic number so that
they both handle the incoming data as a NetScaler Client IP insertion
packet.
- Header length : 4 bytes
Defines the length on the remaining data.
- IP header : >= 20 bytes if IPv4, 40 bytes if IPv6
Contains the header of the last IP packet sent by the client during TCP
handshake.
- TCP header : >= 20 bytes
Contains the header of the last TCP packet sent by the client during TCP
handshake.
When compiled with GCC 6, the IP address specified for a frontend was
ignored and HAProxy was listening on all addresses instead. This is
caused by an incomplete copy of a "struct sockaddr_storage".
With the GNU Libc, "struct sockaddr_storage" is defined as this:
struct sockaddr_storage
{
sa_family_t ss_family;
unsigned long int __ss_align;
char __ss_padding[(128 - (2 * sizeof (unsigned long int)))];
};
Doing an aggregate copy (ss1 = ss2) is different than using memcpy():
only members of the aggregate have to be copied. Notably, padding can be
or not be copied. In GCC 6, some optimizations use this fact and if a
"struct sockaddr_storage" contains a "struct sockaddr_in", the port and
the address are part of the padding (between sa_family and __ss_align)
and can be not copied over.
Therefore, we replace any aggregate copy by a memcpy(). There is another
place using the same pattern. We also fix a function receiving a "struct
sockaddr_storage" by copy instead of by reference. Since it only needs a
read-only copy, the function is converted to request a reference.
