Merge pull request #628 from bmw/plugin_tests

Plugin tests
This commit is contained in:
James Kasten 2015-08-13 23:53:33 -04:00
commit a314b40101
26 changed files with 1378 additions and 18 deletions

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@ -337,15 +337,16 @@ class DVSNIResponse(ChallengeResponse):
:param unicode domain:
"""
host = socket.gethostbyname(domain)
logging.debug('%s resolved to %s', domain, host)
if "host" not in kwargs:
host = socket.gethostbyname(domain)
logging.debug('%s resolved to %s', domain, host)
kwargs["host"] = host
kwargs.setdefault("host", host)
kwargs.setdefault("port", self.PORT)
kwargs["name"] = self.z_domain
# TODO: try different methods?
# pylint: disable=protected-access
return crypto_util._probe_sni(**kwargs)
return crypto_util.probe_sni(**kwargs)
def verify_cert(self, cert):
"""Verify DVSNI challenge certificate."""

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@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class DVSNIResponseTest(unittest.TestCase):
hash(DVSNIResponse.from_json(self.jmsg_from))
@mock.patch('acme.challenges.socket.gethostbyname')
@mock.patch('acme.challenges.crypto_util._probe_sni')
@mock.patch('acme.challenges.crypto_util.probe_sni')
def test_probe_cert(self, mock_probe_sni, mock_gethostbyname):
mock_gethostbyname.return_value = '127.0.0.1'
self.msg.probe_cert('foo.com')

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@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ def _serve_sni(certs, sock, reuseaddr=True, method=_DEFAULT_DVSNI_SSL_METHOD,
raise errors.Error(error)
def _probe_sni(name, host, port=443, timeout=300,
method=_DEFAULT_DVSNI_SSL_METHOD, source_address=('0', 0)):
def probe_sni(name, host, port=443, timeout=300,
method=_DEFAULT_DVSNI_SSL_METHOD, source_address=('0', 0)):
"""Probe SNI server for SSL certificate.
:param bytes name: Byte string to send as the server name in the

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from acme import test_util
class ServeProbeSNITest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for acme.crypto_util._serve_sni/_probe_sni."""
"""Tests for acme.crypto_util._serve_sni/probe_sni."""
def setUp(self):
self.cert = test_util.load_cert('cert.pem')
@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ class ServeProbeSNITest(unittest.TestCase):
self.server.join()
def _probe(self, name):
from acme.crypto_util import _probe_sni
return jose.ComparableX509(_probe_sni(
from acme.crypto_util import probe_sni
return jose.ComparableX509(probe_sni(
name, host='127.0.0.1', port=self.port))
def test_probe_ok(self):

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
recursive-include letsencrypt_compatibility_test/testdata *

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
"""Let's Encrypt compatibility test"""

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
"""Let's Encrypt compatibility test configurators"""

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
FROM httpd
MAINTAINER Brad Warren <bradmw@umich.edu>
RUN mkdir /var/run/apache2
ENV APACHE_RUN_USER=daemon \
APACHE_RUN_GROUP=daemon \
APACHE_PID_FILE=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid \
APACHE_RUN_DIR=/var/run/apache2 \
APACHE_LOCK_DIR=/var/lock \
APACHE_LOG_DIR=/usr/local/apache2/logs
COPY letsencrypt-compatibility-test/letsencrypt_compatibility_test/configurators/apache/a2enmod.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY letsencrypt-compatibility-test/letsencrypt_compatibility_test/configurators/apache/a2dismod.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY letsencrypt-compatibility-test/letsencrypt_compatibility_test/testdata/rsa1024_key2.pem /usr/local/apache2/conf/
COPY letsencrypt-compatibility-test/letsencrypt_compatibility_test/testdata/empty_cert.pem /usr/local/apache2/conf/
# Note: this only exposes the port to other docker containers. You
# still have to bind to 443@host at runtime.
EXPOSE 443

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
"""Let's Encrypt compatibility test Apache configurators"""

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
#!/bin/bash
# An extremely simplified version of `a2enmod` for disabling modules in the
# httpd docker image. First argument is the server_root and the second is the
# module to be disabled.
apache_confdir=$1
module=$2
sed -i "/.*"$module".*/d" "$apache_confdir/test.conf"
enabled_conf="$apache_confdir/mods-enabled/"$module".conf"
if [ -e "$enabled_conf" ]
then
rm $enabled_conf
fi

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#!/bin/bash
# An extremely simplified version of `a2enmod` for enabling modules in the
# httpd docker image. First argument is the server_root and the second is the
# module to be enabled.
APACHE_CONFDIR=$1
enable () {
echo "LoadModule "$1"_module /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_"$1".so" >> \
$APACHE_CONFDIR"/test.conf"
available_base="/mods-available/"$1".conf"
available_conf=$APACHE_CONFDIR$available_base
enabled_dir=$APACHE_CONFDIR"/mods-enabled"
enabled_conf=$enabled_dir"/"$1".conf"
if [ -e "$available_conf" -a -d "$enabled_dir" -a ! -e "$enabled_conf" ]
then
ln -s "..$available_base" $enabled_conf
fi
}
if [ $2 == "ssl" ]
then
# Enables ssl and all its dependencies
enable "setenvif"
enable "mime"
enable "socache_shmcb"
enable "ssl"
elif [ $2 == "rewrite" ]
then
enable "rewrite"
else
exit 1
fi

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@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
"""Proxies ApacheConfigurator for Apache 2.4 tests"""
import zope.interface
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import errors
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import interfaces
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test.configurators.apache import common as apache_common
# The docker image doesn't actually have the watchdog module, but unless the
# config uses mod_heartbeat or mod_heartmonitor (which aren't installed and
# therefore the config won't be loaded), I believe this isn't a problem
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_watchdog.html
STATIC_MODULES = {"core", "so", "http", "mpm_event", "watchdog",}
SHARED_MODULES = {
"log_config", "logio", "version", "unixd", "access_compat", "actions",
"alias", "allowmethods", "auth_basic", "auth_digest", "auth_form",
"authn_anon", "authn_core", "authn_dbd", "authn_dbm", "authn_file",
"authn_socache", "authnz_ldap", "authz_core", "authz_dbd", "authz_dbm",
"authz_groupfile", "authz_host", "authz_owner", "authz_user", "autoindex",
"buffer", "cache", "cache_disk", "cache_socache", "cgid", "dav", "dav_fs",
"dbd", "deflate", "dir", "dumpio", "env", "expires", "ext_filter",
"file_cache", "filter", "headers", "include", "info", "lbmethod_bybusyness",
"lbmethod_byrequests", "lbmethod_bytraffic", "lbmethod_heartbeat", "ldap",
"log_debug", "macro", "mime", "negotiation", "proxy", "proxy_ajp",
"proxy_balancer", "proxy_connect", "proxy_express", "proxy_fcgi",
"proxy_ftp", "proxy_http", "proxy_scgi", "proxy_wstunnel", "ratelimit",
"remoteip", "reqtimeout", "request", "rewrite", "sed", "session",
"session_cookie", "session_crypto", "session_dbd", "setenvif",
"slotmem_shm", "socache_dbm", "socache_memcache", "socache_shmcb",
"speling", "ssl", "status", "substitute", "unique_id", "userdir",
"vhost_alias",}
class Proxy(apache_common.Proxy):
"""Wraps the ApacheConfigurator for Apache 2.4 tests"""
zope.interface.implements(interfaces.IConfiguratorProxy)
def __init__(self, args):
"""Initializes the plugin with the given command line args"""
super(Proxy, self).__init__(args)
# Running init isn't ideal, but the Docker container needs to survive
# Apache restarts
self.start_docker("bradmw/apache2.4", "init")
def preprocess_config(self, server_root):
"""Prepares the configuration for use in the Docker"""
super(Proxy, self).preprocess_config(server_root)
if self.version[1] != 4:
raise errors.Error("Apache version not 2.4")
with open(self.test_conf, "a") as f:
for module in self.modules:
if module not in STATIC_MODULES:
if module in SHARED_MODULES:
f.write(
"LoadModule {0}_module /usr/local/apache2/modules/"
"mod_{0}.so\n".format(module))
else:
raise errors.Error(
"Unsupported module {0}".format(module))

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@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
"""Provides a common base for Apache proxies"""
import re
import os
import subprocess
import mock
import zope.interface
from letsencrypt import configuration
from letsencrypt import errors as le_errors
from letsencrypt_apache import configurator
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import errors
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import interfaces
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import util
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test.configurators import common as configurators_common
APACHE_VERSION_REGEX = re.compile(r"Apache/([0-9\.]*)", re.IGNORECASE)
APACHE_COMMANDS = ["apachectl", "a2enmod", "a2dismod"]
class Proxy(configurators_common.Proxy):
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
"""A common base for Apache test configurators"""
zope.interface.implements(interfaces.IConfiguratorProxy)
def __init__(self, args):
"""Initializes the plugin with the given command line args"""
super(Proxy, self).__init__(args)
self.le_config.apache_le_vhost_ext = "-le-ssl.conf"
self._setup_mock()
self.modules = self.server_root = self.test_conf = self.version = None
self._apache_configurator = self._all_names = self._test_names = None
def _setup_mock(self):
"""Replaces specific modules with mock.MagicMock"""
mock_subprocess = mock.MagicMock()
mock_subprocess.check_call = self.check_call
mock_subprocess.Popen = self.popen
mock.patch(
"letsencrypt_apache.configurator.subprocess",
mock_subprocess).start()
mock.patch(
"letsencrypt_apache.parser.subprocess",
mock_subprocess).start()
mock.patch(
"letsencrypt.le_util.subprocess",
mock_subprocess).start()
mock.patch(
"letsencrypt_apache.configurator.le_util.exe_exists",
_is_apache_command).start()
patch = mock.patch(
"letsencrypt_apache.configurator.display_ops.select_vhost")
mock_display = patch.start()
mock_display.side_effect = le_errors.PluginError(
"Unable to determine vhost")
def check_call(self, command, *args, **kwargs):
"""If command is an Apache command, command is executed in the
running docker image. Otherwise, subprocess.check_call is used.
"""
if _is_apache_command(command):
command = _modify_command(command)
return super(Proxy, self).check_call(command, *args, **kwargs)
else:
return subprocess.check_call(command, *args, **kwargs)
def popen(self, command, *args, **kwargs):
"""If command is an Apache command, command is executed in the
running docker image. Otherwise, subprocess.Popen is used.
"""
if _is_apache_command(command):
command = _modify_command(command)
return super(Proxy, self).popen(command, *args, **kwargs)
else:
return subprocess.Popen(command, *args, **kwargs)
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Wraps the Apache Configurator methods"""
method = getattr(self._apache_configurator, name, None)
if callable(method):
return method
else:
raise AttributeError()
def load_config(self):
"""Loads the next configuration for the plugin to test"""
if hasattr(self.le_config, "apache_init_script"):
try:
self.check_call([self.le_config.apache_init_script, "stop"])
except errors.Error:
raise errors.Error(
"Failed to stop previous apache config from running")
config = super(Proxy, self).load_config()
self.modules = _get_modules(config)
self.version = _get_version(config)
self._all_names, self._test_names = _get_names(config)
server_root = _get_server_root(config)
with open(os.path.join(config, "config_file")) as f:
config_file = os.path.join(server_root, f.readline().rstrip())
self.test_conf = _create_test_conf(server_root, config_file)
self.preprocess_config(server_root)
self._prepare_configurator(server_root, config_file)
try:
self.check_call("apachectl -d {0} -f {1} -k start".format(
server_root, config_file))
except errors.Error:
raise errors.Error(
"Apache failed to load {0} before tests started".format(
config))
return config
def preprocess_config(self, server_root):
# pylint: disable=anomalous-backslash-in-string, no-self-use
"""Prepares the configuration for use in the Docker"""
find = subprocess.Popen(
["find", server_root, "-type", "f"],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
subprocess.check_call([
"xargs", "sed", "-e", "s/DocumentRoot.*/DocumentRoot "
"\/usr\/local\/apache2\/htdocs/I",
"-e", "s/SSLPassPhraseDialog.*/SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin/I",
"-e", "s/TypesConfig.*/TypesConfig "
"\/usr\/local\/apache2\/conf\/mime.types/I",
"-e", "s/LoadModule/#LoadModule/I",
"-e", "s/SSLCertificateFile.*/SSLCertificateFile "
"\/usr\/local\/apache2\/conf\/empty_cert.pem/I",
"-e", "s/SSLCertificateKeyFile.*/SSLCertificateKeyFile "
"\/usr\/local\/apache2\/conf\/rsa1024_key2.pem/I",
"-i"], stdin=find.stdout)
def _prepare_configurator(self, server_root, config_file):
"""Prepares the Apache plugin for testing"""
self.le_config.apache_server_root = server_root
self.le_config.apache_ctl = "apachectl -d {0} -f {1}".format(
server_root, config_file)
self.le_config.apache_enmod = "a2enmod.sh {0}".format(server_root)
self.le_config.apache_dismod = "a2dismod.sh {0}".format(server_root)
self.le_config.apache_init_script = self.le_config.apache_ctl + " -k"
self._apache_configurator = configurator.ApacheConfigurator(
config=configuration.NamespaceConfig(self.le_config),
name="apache")
self._apache_configurator.prepare()
def cleanup_from_tests(self):
"""Performs any necessary cleanup from running plugin tests"""
super(Proxy, self).cleanup_from_tests()
mock.patch.stopall()
def get_all_names_answer(self):
"""Returns the set of domain names that the plugin should find"""
if self._all_names:
return self._all_names
else:
raise errors.Error("No configuration file loaded")
def get_testable_domain_names(self):
"""Returns the set of domain names that can be tested against"""
if self._test_names:
return self._test_names
else:
return {"example.com"}
def deploy_cert(self, domain, cert_path, key_path, chain_path=None):
"""Installs cert"""
cert_path, key_path, chain_path = self.copy_certs_and_keys(
cert_path, key_path, chain_path)
self._apache_configurator.deploy_cert(
domain, cert_path, key_path, chain_path)
def _is_apache_command(command):
"""Returns true if command is an Apache command"""
if isinstance(command, list):
command = command[0]
for apache_command in APACHE_COMMANDS:
if command.startswith(apache_command):
return True
return False
def _modify_command(command):
"""Modifies command so configtest works inside the docker image"""
if isinstance(command, list):
for i in xrange(len(command)):
if command[i] == "configtest":
command[i] = "-t"
else:
command = command.replace("configtest", "-t")
return command
def _create_test_conf(server_root, apache_config):
"""Creates a test config file and adds it to the Apache config"""
test_conf = os.path.join(server_root, "test.conf")
open(test_conf, "w").close()
subprocess.check_call(
["sed", "-i", "1iInclude test.conf", apache_config])
return test_conf
def _get_server_root(config):
"""Returns the server root directory in config"""
subdirs = [
name for name in os.listdir(config)
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(config, name))]
if len(subdirs) != 1:
errors.Error("Malformed configuration directiory {0}".format(config))
return os.path.join(config, subdirs[0].rstrip())
def _get_names(config):
"""Returns all and testable domain names in config"""
all_names = set()
non_ip_names = set()
with open(os.path.join(config, "vhosts")) as f:
for line in f:
# If parsing a specific vhost
if line[0].isspace():
words = line.split()
if words[0] == "alias":
all_names.add(words[1])
non_ip_names.add(words[1])
# If for port 80 and not IP vhost
elif words[1] == "80" and not util.IP_REGEX.match(words[3]):
all_names.add(words[3])
non_ip_names.add(words[3])
elif "NameVirtualHost" not in line:
words = line.split()
if (words[0].endswith("*") or words[0].endswith("80") and
not util.IP_REGEX.match(words[1]) and
words[1].find(".") != -1):
all_names.add(words[1])
return all_names, non_ip_names
def _get_modules(config):
"""Returns the list of modules found in module_list"""
modules = []
with open(os.path.join(config, "modules")) as f:
for line in f:
# Modules list is indented, everything else is headers/footers
if line[0].isspace():
words = line.split()
# Modules redundantly end in "_module" which we can discard
modules.append(words[0][:-7])
return modules
def _get_version(config):
"""Return version of Apache Server.
Version is returned as tuple. (ie. 2.4.7 = (2, 4, 7)). Code taken from
the Apache plugin.
"""
with open(os.path.join(config, "version")) as f:
# Should be on first line of input
matches = APACHE_VERSION_REGEX.findall(f.readline())
if len(matches) != 1:
raise errors.Error("Unable to find Apache version")
return tuple([int(i) for i in matches[0].split(".")])

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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
"""Provides a common base for configurator proxies"""
import logging
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import docker
from letsencrypt import constants
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import errors
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import util
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Proxy(object):
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
"""A common base for compatibility test configurators"""
_NOT_ADDED_ARGS = True
@classmethod
def add_parser_arguments(cls, parser):
"""Adds command line arguments needed by the plugin"""
if Proxy._NOT_ADDED_ARGS:
group = parser.add_argument_group("docker")
group.add_argument(
"--docker-url", default="unix://var/run/docker.sock",
help="URL of the docker server")
group.add_argument(
"--no-remove", action="store_true",
help="do not delete container on program exit")
Proxy._NOT_ADDED_ARGS = False
def __init__(self, args):
"""Initializes the plugin with the given command line args"""
self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.le_config = util.create_le_config(self._temp_dir)
config_dir = util.extract_configs(args.configs, self._temp_dir)
self._configs = [
os.path.join(config_dir, config)
for config in os.listdir(config_dir)]
self.args = args
self._docker_client = docker.Client(
base_url=self.args.docker_url, version="auto")
self.http_port, self.https_port = util.get_two_free_ports()
self._container_id = None
def has_more_configs(self):
"""Returns true if there are more configs to test"""
return bool(self._configs)
def cleanup_from_tests(self):
"""Performs any necessary cleanup from running plugin tests"""
self._docker_client.stop(self._container_id, 0)
if not self.args.no_remove:
self._docker_client.remove_container(self._container_id)
def load_config(self):
"""Returns the next config directory to be tested"""
shutil.rmtree(self.le_config.work_dir, ignore_errors=True)
backup = os.path.join(self.le_config.work_dir, constants.BACKUP_DIR)
os.makedirs(backup)
return self._configs.pop()
def start_docker(self, image_name, command):
"""Creates and runs a Docker container with the specified image"""
logger.warning("Pulling Docker image. This may take a minute.")
for line in self._docker_client.pull(image_name, stream=True):
logger.debug(line)
host_config = docker.utils.create_host_config(
binds={
self._temp_dir : {"bind" : self._temp_dir, "mode" : "rw"}},
port_bindings={
80 : ("127.0.0.1", self.http_port),
443 : ("127.0.0.1", self.https_port)},)
container = self._docker_client.create_container(
image_name, command, ports=[80, 443], volumes=self._temp_dir,
host_config=host_config)
if container["Warnings"]:
logger.warning(container["Warnings"])
self._container_id = container["Id"]
self._docker_client.start(self._container_id)
def check_call(self, command, *args, **kwargs):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""Simulates a call to check_call but executes the command in the
running docker image
"""
if self.popen(command).returncode:
raise errors.Error(
"{0} exited with a nonzero value".format(command))
def popen(self, command, *args, **kwargs):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""Simulates a call to Popen but executes the command in the
running docker image
"""
class SimplePopen(object):
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
"""Simplified Popen object"""
def __init__(self, returncode, output):
self.returncode = returncode
self._stdout = output
self._stderr = output
def communicate(self):
"""Returns stdout and stderr"""
return self._stdout, self._stderr
if isinstance(command, list):
command = " ".join(command)
returncode, output = self.execute_in_docker(command)
return SimplePopen(returncode, output)
def execute_in_docker(self, command):
"""Executes command inside the running docker image"""
logger.debug("Executing '%s'", command)
exec_id = self._docker_client.exec_create(self._container_id, command)
output = self._docker_client.exec_start(exec_id)
returncode = self._docker_client.exec_inspect(exec_id)["ExitCode"]
return returncode, output
def copy_certs_and_keys(self, cert_path, key_path, chain_path=None):
"""Copies certs and keys into the temporary directory"""
cert_and_key_dir = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, "certs_and_keys")
if not os.path.isdir(cert_and_key_dir):
os.mkdir(cert_and_key_dir)
cert = os.path.join(cert_and_key_dir, "cert")
shutil.copy(cert_path, cert)
key = os.path.join(cert_and_key_dir, "key")
shutil.copy(key_path, key)
if chain_path:
chain = os.path.join(cert_and_key_dir, "chain")
shutil.copy(chain_path, chain)
else:
chain = None
return cert, key, chain

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
"""Let's Encrypt compatibility test errors"""
class Error(Exception):
"""Generic Let's Encrypt compatibility test error"""

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
"""Let's Encrypt compatibility test interfaces"""
import zope.interface
import letsencrypt.interfaces
# pylint: disable=no-self-argument,no-method-argument
class IPluginProxy(zope.interface.Interface):
"""Wraps a Let's Encrypt plugin"""
http_port = zope.interface.Attribute(
"The port to connect to on localhost for HTTP traffic")
https_port = zope.interface.Attribute(
"The port to connect to on localhost for HTTPS traffic")
def add_parser_arguments(cls, parser):
"""Adds command line arguments needed by the parser"""
def __init__(args):
"""Initializes the plugin with the given command line args"""
def cleanup_from_tests():
"""Performs any necessary cleanup from running plugin tests.
This is guarenteed to be called before the program exits.
"""
def has_more_configs():
"""Returns True if there are more configs to test"""
def load_config():
"""Loads the next config and returns its name"""
def get_testable_domain_names():
"""Returns the domain names that can be used in testing"""
class IAuthenticatorProxy(IPluginProxy, letsencrypt.interfaces.IAuthenticator):
"""Wraps a Let's Encrypt authenticator"""
class IInstallerProxy(IPluginProxy, letsencrypt.interfaces.IInstaller):
"""Wraps a Let's Encrypt installer"""
def get_all_names_answer():
"""Returns all names that should be found by the installer"""
class IConfiguratorProxy(IAuthenticatorProxy, IInstallerProxy):
"""Wraps a Let's Encrypt configurator"""

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@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
"""Tests Let's Encrypt plugins against different server configurations."""
import argparse
import filecmp
import functools
import logging
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import time
import OpenSSL
from acme import challenges
from acme import crypto_util
from acme import messages
from letsencrypt import achallenges
from letsencrypt import errors as le_errors
from letsencrypt import validator
from letsencrypt.tests import acme_util
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import errors
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import util
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test.configurators.apache import apache24
DESCRIPTION = """
Tests Let's Encrypt plugins against different server configuratons. It is
assumed that Docker is already installed. If no test types is specified, all
tests that the plugin supports are performed.
"""
PLUGINS = {"apache" : apache24.Proxy}
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def test_authenticator(plugin, config, temp_dir):
"""Tests authenticator, returning True if the tests are successful"""
backup = _create_backup(config, temp_dir)
achalls = _create_achalls(plugin)
if not achalls:
logger.error("The plugin and this program support no common "
"challenge types")
return False
try:
responses = plugin.perform(achalls)
except le_errors.Error as error:
logger.error("Performing challenges on %s caused an error:", config)
logger.exception(error)
return False
success = True
for i in xrange(len(responses)):
if not responses[i]:
logger.error(
"Plugin failed to complete %s for %s in %s",
type(achalls[i]), achalls[i].domain, config)
success = False
elif isinstance(responses[i], challenges.DVSNIResponse):
verify = functools.partial(responses[i].simple_verify, achalls[i],
achalls[i].domain,
util.JWK.public_key(),
host="127.0.0.1",
port=plugin.https_port)
if _try_until_true(verify):
logger.info(
"DVSNI verification for %s succeeded", achalls[i].domain)
else:
logger.error(
"DVSNI verification for %s in %s failed",
achalls[i].domain, config)
success = False
if success:
try:
plugin.cleanup(achalls)
except le_errors.Error as error:
logger.error("Challenge cleanup for %s caused an error:", config)
logger.exception(error)
success = False
if _dirs_are_unequal(config, backup):
logger.error("Challenge cleanup failed for %s", config)
return False
else:
logger.info("Challenge cleanup succeeded")
return success
def _create_achalls(plugin):
"""Returns a list of annotated challenges to test on plugin"""
achalls = list()
names = plugin.get_testable_domain_names()
for domain in names:
prefs = plugin.get_chall_pref(domain)
for chall_type in prefs:
if chall_type == challenges.DVSNI:
chall = challenges.DVSNI(
token=os.urandom(challenges.DVSNI.TOKEN_SIZE))
challb = acme_util.chall_to_challb(
chall, messages.STATUS_PENDING)
achall = achallenges.DVSNI(
challb=challb, domain=domain, account_key=util.JWK)
achalls.append(achall)
return achalls
def test_installer(args, plugin, config, temp_dir):
"""Tests plugin as an installer"""
backup = _create_backup(config, temp_dir)
names_match = plugin.get_all_names() == plugin.get_all_names_answer()
if names_match:
logger.info("get_all_names test succeeded")
else:
logger.error("get_all_names test failed for config %s", config)
domains = list(plugin.get_testable_domain_names())
success = test_deploy_cert(plugin, temp_dir, domains)
if success and args.enhance:
success = test_enhancements(plugin, domains)
good_rollback = test_rollback(plugin, config, backup)
return names_match and success and good_rollback
def test_deploy_cert(plugin, temp_dir, domains):
"""Tests deploy_cert returning True if the tests are successful"""
cert = crypto_util.gen_ss_cert(util.KEY, domains)
cert_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, "cert.pem")
with open(cert_path, "w") as f:
f.write(OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert))
for domain in domains:
try:
plugin.deploy_cert(domain, cert_path, util.KEY_PATH)
except le_errors.Error as error:
logger.error("Plugin failed to deploy ceritificate for %s:", domain)
logger.exception(error)
return False
if not _save_and_restart(plugin, "deployed"):
return False
success = True
for domain in domains:
verify = functools.partial(validator.Validator().certificate, cert,
domain, "127.0.0.1", plugin.https_port)
if not _try_until_true(verify):
logger.error("Could not verify certificate for domain %s", domain)
success = False
if success:
logger.info("HTTPS validation succeeded")
return success
def test_enhancements(plugin, domains):
"""Tests supported enhancements returning True if successful"""
supported = plugin.supported_enhancements()
if "redirect" not in supported:
logger.error("The plugin and this program support no common "
"enhancements")
return False
for domain in domains:
try:
plugin.enhance(domain, "redirect")
except le_errors.PluginError as error:
# Don't immediately fail because a redirect may already be enabled
logger.warning("Plugin failed to enable redirect for %s:", domain)
logger.warning("%s", error)
except le_errors.Error as error:
logger.error("An error occurred while enabling redirect for %s:",
domain)
logger.exception(error)
if not _save_and_restart(plugin, "enhanced"):
return False
success = True
for domain in domains:
verify = functools.partial(validator.Validator().redirect, "localhost",
plugin.http_port, headers={"Host" : domain})
if not _try_until_true(verify):
logger.error("Improper redirect for domain %s", domain)
success = False
if success:
logger.info("Enhancments test succeeded")
return success
def _try_until_true(func, max_tries=5, sleep_time=0.5):
"""Calls func up to max_tries times until it returns True"""
for _ in xrange(0, max_tries):
if func():
return True
else:
time.sleep(sleep_time)
return False
def _save_and_restart(plugin, title=None):
"""Saves and restart the plugin, returning True if no errors occurred"""
try:
plugin.save(title)
plugin.restart()
return True
except le_errors.Error as error:
logger.error("Plugin failed to save and restart server:")
logger.exception(error)
return False
def test_rollback(plugin, config, backup):
"""Tests the rollback checkpoints function"""
try:
plugin.rollback_checkpoints(1337)
except le_errors.Error as error:
logger.error("Plugin raised an exception during rollback:")
logger.exception(error)
return False
if _dirs_are_unequal(config, backup):
logger.error("Rollback failed for config `%s`", config)
return False
else:
logger.info("Rollback succeeded")
return True
def _create_backup(config, temp_dir):
"""Creates a backup of config in temp_dir"""
backup = os.path.join(temp_dir, "backup")
shutil.rmtree(backup, ignore_errors=True)
shutil.copytree(config, backup, symlinks=True)
return backup
def _dirs_are_unequal(dir1, dir2):
"""Returns True if dir1 and dir2 are unequal"""
dircmps = [filecmp.dircmp(dir1, dir2)]
while len(dircmps):
dircmp = dircmps.pop()
if dircmp.left_only or dircmp.right_only:
logger.error("The following files and directories are only "
"present in one directory")
if dircmp.left_only:
logger.error(dircmp.left_only)
else:
logger.error(dircmp.right_only)
return True
elif dircmp.common_funny or dircmp.funny_files:
logger.error("The following files and directories could not be "
"compared:")
if dircmp.common_funny:
logger.error(dircmp.common_funny)
else:
logger.error(dircmp.funny_files)
return True
elif dircmp.diff_files:
logger.error("The following files differ:")
logger.error(dircmp.diff_files)
return True
for subdir in dircmp.subdirs.itervalues():
dircmps.append(subdir)
return False
def get_args():
"""Returns parsed command line arguments."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=DESCRIPTION,
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
group = parser.add_argument_group("general")
group.add_argument(
"-c", "--configs", default="configs.tar.gz",
help="a directory or tarball containing server configurations")
group.add_argument(
"-p", "--plugin", default="apache", help="the plugin to be tested")
group.add_argument(
"-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose_count", action="count",
default=0, help="you know how to use this")
group.add_argument(
"-a", "--auth", action="store_true",
help="tests the challenges the plugin supports")
group.add_argument(
"-i", "--install", action="store_true",
help="tests the plugin as an installer")
group.add_argument(
"-e", "--enhance", action="store_true", help="tests the enhancements "
"the plugin supports (implicitly includes installer tests)")
for plugin in PLUGINS.itervalues():
plugin.add_parser_arguments(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.enhance:
args.install = True
elif not (args.auth or args.install):
args.auth = args.install = args.enhance = True
return args
def setup_logging(args):
"""Prepares logging for the program"""
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
root_logger = logging.getLogger()
root_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR - args.verbose_count * 10)
root_logger.addHandler(handler)
def main():
"""Main test script execution."""
args = get_args()
setup_logging(args)
if args.plugin not in PLUGINS:
raise errors.Error("Unknown plugin {0}".format(args.plugin))
temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
plugin = PLUGINS[args.plugin](args)
try:
plugin.execute_in_docker("mkdir -p /var/log/apache2")
while plugin.has_more_configs():
success = True
try:
config = plugin.load_config()
logger.info("Loaded configuration: %s", config)
if args.auth:
success = test_authenticator(plugin, config, temp_dir)
if success and args.install:
success = test_installer(args, plugin, config, temp_dir)
except errors.Error as error:
logger.error("Tests on %s raised:", config)
logger.exception(error)
success = False
if success:
logger.info("All tests on %s succeeded", config)
else:
logger.error("Tests on %s failed", config)
finally:
plugin.cleanup_from_tests()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

View file

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

View file

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

View file

@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
"""Utility functions for Let"s Encrypt plugin tests."""
import argparse
import copy
import contextlib
import os
import re
import shutil
import socket
import tarfile
from acme import jose
from acme import test_util
from letsencrypt import constants
from letsencrypt_compatibility_test import errors
_KEY_BASE = "rsa1024_key.pem"
KEY_PATH = test_util.vector_path(_KEY_BASE)
KEY = test_util.load_pyopenssl_private_key(_KEY_BASE)
JWK = jose.JWKRSA(key=test_util.load_rsa_private_key(_KEY_BASE))
IP_REGEX = re.compile(r"^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$")
def create_le_config(parent_dir):
"""Sets up LE dirs in parent_dir and returns the config dict"""
config = copy.deepcopy(constants.CLI_DEFAULTS)
le_dir = os.path.join(parent_dir, "letsencrypt")
config["config_dir"] = os.path.join(le_dir, "config")
config["work_dir"] = os.path.join(le_dir, "work")
config["logs_dir"] = os.path.join(le_dir, "logs_dir")
os.makedirs(config["config_dir"])
os.mkdir(config["work_dir"])
os.mkdir(config["logs_dir"])
return argparse.Namespace(**config) # pylint: disable=star-args
def extract_configs(configs, parent_dir):
"""Extracts configs to a new dir under parent_dir and returns it"""
config_dir = os.path.join(parent_dir, "configs")
if os.path.isdir(configs):
shutil.copytree(configs, config_dir, symlinks=True)
elif tarfile.is_tarfile(configs):
with tarfile.open(configs, "r") as tar:
tar.extractall(config_dir)
else:
raise errors.Error("Unknown configurations file type")
return config_dir
def get_two_free_ports():
"""Returns two free ports to use for the tests"""
with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as sock1:
with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as sock2:
sock1.bind(("", 0))
sock2.bind(("", 0))
return sock1.getsockname()[1], sock2.getsockname()[1]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
from setuptools import setup
from setuptools import find_packages
install_requires = [
'letsencrypt',
'letsencrypt-apache',
'letsencrypt-nginx',
'docker-py',
'mock<1.1.0', # py26
'zope.interface',
]
setup(
name='letsencrypt-compatibility-test',
packages=find_packages(),
install_requires=install_requires,
entry_points={
'console_scripts': [
'letsencrypt-compatibility-test = letsencrypt_compatibility_test.test_driver:main',
],
},
)

View file

@ -414,17 +414,52 @@ class IDisplay(zope.interface.Interface):
class IValidator(zope.interface.Interface):
"""Configuration validator."""
def redirect(name):
"""Verify redirect to HTTPS."""
def certificate(cert, name, alt_host=None, port=443):
"""Verifies the certificate presented at name is cert
def ocsp_stapling(name):
"""Verify ocsp stapling for domain."""
:param OpenSSL.crypto.X509 cert: Expected certificate
:param str name: Server's domain name
:param bytes alt_host: Host to connect to instead of the IP
address of host
:param int port: Port to connect to
:returns: True if the certificate was verified successfully
:rtype: bool
"""
def redirect(name, port=80, headers=None):
"""Verify redirect to HTTPS
:param str name: Server's domain name
:param int port: Port to connect to
:param dict headers: HTTP headers to include in request
:returns: True if redirect is successfully enabled
:rtype: bool
"""
def https(names):
"""Verify HTTPS is enabled for domain."""
def hsts(name):
"""Verify HSTS header is enabled."""
"""Verify HSTS header is enabled
:param str name: Server's domain name
:returns: True if HSTS header is successfully enabled
:rtype: bool
"""
def ocsp_stapling(name):
"""Verify ocsp stapling for domain
:param str name: Server's domain name
:returns: True if ocsp stapling is successfully enabled
:rtype: bool
"""
class IReporter(zope.interface.Interface):

View file

@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
"""Tests for letsencrypt.validator."""
import requests
import unittest
import mock
import OpenSSL
from acme import errors as acme_errors
from letsencrypt import validator
class ValidatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.validator = validator.Validator()
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.crypto_util.probe_sni")
def test_certificate_success(self, mock_probe_sni):
cert = OpenSSL.crypto.X509()
mock_probe_sni.return_value = cert
self.assertTrue(self.validator.certificate(
cert, "test.com", "127.0.0.1"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.crypto_util.probe_sni")
def test_certificate_error(self, mock_probe_sni):
cert = OpenSSL.crypto.X509()
mock_probe_sni.side_effect = [acme_errors.Error]
self.assertFalse(self.validator.certificate(
cert, "test.com", "127.0.0.1"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.crypto_util.probe_sni")
def test_certificate_failure(self, mock_probe_sni):
cert = OpenSSL.crypto.X509()
cert.set_serial_number(1337)
mock_probe_sni.return_value = OpenSSL.crypto.X509()
self.assertFalse(self.validator.certificate(
cert, "test.com", "127.0.0.1"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_succesful_redirect(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
301, {"location" : "https://test.com"})
self.assertTrue(self.validator.redirect("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_redirect_with_headers(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
301, {"location" : "https://test.com"})
self.assertTrue(self.validator.redirect(
"test.com", headers={"Host" : "test.com"}))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_redirect_missing_location(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(301)
self.assertFalse(self.validator.redirect("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_redirect_wrong_status_code(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
201, {"location" : "https://test.com"})
self.assertFalse(self.validator.redirect("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_redirect_wrong_redirect_code(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
303, {"location" : "https://test.com"})
self.assertFalse(self.validator.redirect("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_hsts_empty(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
headers={"strict-transport-security": ""})
self.assertFalse(self.validator.hsts("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_hsts_malformed(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
headers={"strict-transport-security": "sdfal"})
self.assertFalse(self.validator.hsts("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_hsts_bad_max_age(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
headers={"strict-transport-security": "max-age=not-an-int"})
self.assertFalse(self.validator.hsts("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_hsts_expire(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
headers={"strict-transport-security": "max-age=3600"})
self.assertFalse(self.validator.hsts("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_hsts(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
headers={"strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000"})
self.assertTrue(self.validator.hsts("test.com"))
@mock.patch("letsencrypt.validator.requests.get")
def test_hsts_include_subdomains(self, mock_get_request):
mock_get_request.return_value = create_response(
headers={"strict-transport-security":
"max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains"})
self.assertTrue(self.validator.hsts("test.com"))
def test_ocsp_stapling(self):
self.assertRaises(
NotImplementedError, self.validator.ocsp_stapling, "test.com")
def create_response(status_code=200, headers=None):
"""Creates a requests.Response object for testing"""
response = requests.Response()
response.status_code = status_code
if headers:
response.headers = headers
return response
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main() # pragma: no cover

84
letsencrypt/validator.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
"""Validators to determine the current webserver configuration"""
import logging
import socket
import requests
import zope.interface
from acme import crypto_util
from acme import errors as acme_errors
from letsencrypt import interfaces
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Validator(object):
# pylint: disable=no-self-use
"""Collection of functions to test a live webserver's configuration"""
zope.interface.implements(interfaces.IValidator)
def certificate(self, cert, name, alt_host=None, port=443):
"""Verifies the certificate presented at name is cert"""
host = alt_host if alt_host else socket.gethostbyname(name)
try:
presented_cert = crypto_util.probe_sni(name, host, port)
except acme_errors.Error as error:
logger.exception(error)
return False
return presented_cert.digest("sha256") == cert.digest("sha256")
def redirect(self, name, port=80, headers=None):
"""Test whether webserver redirects to secure connection."""
url = "http://{0}:{1}".format(name, port)
if headers:
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
else:
response = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=False)
if response.status_code not in (301, 303):
return False
redirect_location = response.headers.get("location", "")
if not redirect_location.startswith("https://"):
return False
if response.status_code != 301:
logger.error("Server did not redirect with permanent code")
return False
return True
def hsts(self, name):
"""Test for HTTP Strict Transport Security header"""
headers = requests.get("https://" + name).headers
hsts_header = headers.get("strict-transport-security")
if not hsts_header:
return False
# Split directives following RFC6797, section 6.1
directives = [d.split("=") for d in hsts_header.split(";")]
max_age = [d for d in directives if d[0] == "max-age"]
if not max_age:
logger.error("Server responded with invalid HSTS header field")
return False
try:
_, max_age_value = max_age[0]
max_age_value = int(max_age_value)
except ValueError:
logger.error("Server responded with invalid HSTS header field")
return False
# Test whether HSTS does not expire for at least two weeks.
if max_age_value <= (2 * 7 * 24 * 3600):
logger.error("HSTS should not expire in less than two weeks")
return False
return True
def ocsp_stapling(self, name):
"""Verify ocsp stapling for domain."""
raise NotImplementedError()

View file

@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ basepython = python2.7
# duplicate code checking; if one of the commands fails, others will
# continue, but tox return code will reflect previous error
commands =
pip install -r requirements.txt -e acme -e .[dev] -e letsencrypt-apache -e letsencrypt-nginx
pip install -r requirements.txt -e acme -e .[dev] -e letsencrypt-apache -e letsencrypt-nginx -e letsencrypt-compatibility-test
pylint --rcfile=.pylintrc letsencrypt
pylint --rcfile=.pylintrc acme/acme
pylint --rcfile=.pylintrc letsencrypt-apache/letsencrypt_apache
pylint --rcfile=.pylintrc letsencrypt-nginx/letsencrypt_nginx
pylint --rcfile=.pylintrc letsencrypt-compatibility-test/letsencrypt_compatibility_test