borgbackup/docs/usage/import-tar.rst.inc
2025-10-31 19:12:42 +01:00

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.. IMPORTANT: this file is auto-generated from borg's built-in help, do not edit!
.. _borg_import-tar:
borg import-tar
---------------
.. code-block:: none
borg [common options] import-tar [options] ARCHIVE TARFILE
.. only:: html
.. class:: borg-options-table
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **positional arguments** |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``ARCHIVE`` | name of archive to create (must be also a valid directory name) |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``TARFILE`` | input tar file. "-" to read from stdin instead. |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **options** |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--tar-filter`` | filter program to pipe data through |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``-s``, ``--stats`` | print statistics for the created archive |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--list`` | output verbose list of items (files, dirs, ...) |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--filter STATUSCHARS`` | only display items with the given status characters |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--json`` | output stats as JSON (implies --stats) |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--ignore-zeros`` | ignore zero-filled blocks in the input tarball |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| .. class:: borg-common-opt-ref |
| |
| :ref:`common_options` |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Archive options** |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--comment COMMENT`` | add a comment text to the archive |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--timestamp TIMESTAMP`` | manually specify the archive creation date/time (UTC, yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss format). alternatively, give a reference file/directory. |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``-c SECONDS``, ``--checkpoint-interval SECONDS`` | write checkpoint every SECONDS seconds (Default: 1800) |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--chunker-params PARAMS`` | specify the chunker parameters (ALGO, CHUNK_MIN_EXP, CHUNK_MAX_EXP, HASH_MASK_BITS, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE). default: buzhash,19,23,21,4095 |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``-C COMPRESSION``, ``--compression COMPRESSION`` | select compression algorithm, see the output of the "borg help compression" command for details. |
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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.. only:: latex
ARCHIVE
name of archive to create (must be also a valid directory name)
TARFILE
input tar file. "-" to read from stdin instead.
options
--tar-filter filter program to pipe data through
-s, --stats print statistics for the created archive
--list output verbose list of items (files, dirs, ...)
--filter STATUSCHARS only display items with the given status characters
--json output stats as JSON (implies --stats)
--ignore-zeros ignore zero-filled blocks in the input tarball
:ref:`common_options`
|
Archive options
--comment COMMENT add a comment text to the archive
--timestamp TIMESTAMP manually specify the archive creation date/time (UTC, yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss format). alternatively, give a reference file/directory.
-c SECONDS, --checkpoint-interval SECONDS write checkpoint every SECONDS seconds (Default: 1800)
--chunker-params PARAMS specify the chunker parameters (ALGO, CHUNK_MIN_EXP, CHUNK_MAX_EXP, HASH_MASK_BITS, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE). default: buzhash,19,23,21,4095
-C COMPRESSION, --compression COMPRESSION select compression algorithm, see the output of the "borg help compression" command for details.
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
This command creates a backup archive from a tarball.
When giving '-' as a path, Borg will read a tar stream from standard input.
By default (``--tar-filter=auto``) Borg will detect whether the file is compressed
based on its file extension and pipe the file through an appropriate filter:
- .tar.gz or .tgz: gzip -d
- .tar.bz2 or .tbz: bzip2 -d
- .tar.xz or .txz: xz -d
- .tar.zstd or .tar.zst: zstd -d
- .tar.lz4: lz4 -d
Alternatively, a ``--tar-filter`` program may be explicitly specified. It should
read compressed data from stdin and output an uncompressed tar stream on
stdout.
Most documentation of ``borg create`` applies. Note that this command does not
support excluding files.
import-tar is a lossy conversion:
BSD flags, ACLs, extended attributes (xattrs), atime and ctime are not exported.
Timestamp resolution is limited to whole seconds, not the nanosecond resolution
otherwise supported by Borg.
A ``--sparse`` option (as found in borg create) is not supported.
import-tar reads POSIX.1-1988 (ustar), POSIX.1-2001 (pax), GNU tar, UNIX V7 tar
and SunOS tar with extended attributes.
To import multiple tarballs into a single archive, they can be simply
concatenated (e.g. using "cat") into a single file, and imported with an
``--ignore-zeros`` option to skip through the stop markers between them.