Merge pull request from GHSA-8fjr-hghr-4m99

Release 1.2.5 incl. archives TAM security fix
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TW 2023-08-30 14:18:17 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -5,6 +5,72 @@ Important notes
This section provides information about security and corruption issues.
.. _archives_tam_vuln:
Pre-1.2.5 archives spoofing vulnerability (CVE-2023-36811)
----------------------------------------------------------
A flaw in the cryptographic authentication scheme in Borg allowed an attacker to
fake archives and potentially indirectly cause backup data loss in the repository.
The attack requires an attacker to be able to
1. insert files (with no additional headers) into backups
2. gain write access to the repository
This vulnerability does not disclose plaintext to the attacker, nor does it
affect the authenticity of existing archives.
Creating plausible fake archives may be feasible for empty or small archives,
but is unlikely for large archives.
The fix enforces checking the TAM authentication tag of archives at critical
places. Borg now considers archives without TAM as garbage or an attack.
We are not aware of others having discovered, disclosed or exploited this vulnerability.
Below, if we speak of borg 1.2.5, we mean a borg version >= 1.2.5 **or** a
borg version that has the relevant security patches for this vulnerability applied
(could be also an older version in that case).
Steps you must take to upgrade a repository:
1. Upgrade all clients using this repository to borg 1.2.5.
Note: it is not required to upgrade a server, except if the server-side borg
is also used as a client (and not just for "borg serve").
Do **not** run ``borg check`` with borg 1.2.5 before completing the upgrade steps.
2. Run ``borg info --debug <repository> 2>&1 | grep TAM | grep -i manifest``.
a) If you get "TAM-verified manifest", continue with 3.
b) If you get "Manifest TAM not found and not required", run
``borg upgrade --tam --force <repository>`` *on every client*.
3. Run ``borg list --format='{name} {time} tam:{tam}{NL}' <repository>``.
"tam:verified" means that the archive has a valid TAM authentication.
"tam:none" is expected as output for archives created by borg <1.0.9.
"tam:none" could also come from archives created by an attacker.
You should verify that "tam:none" archives are authentic and not malicious
(== have good content, have correct timestamp, can be extracted successfully).
In case you find crappy/malicious archives, you must delete them before proceeding.
In low-risk, trusted environments, you may decide on your own risk to skip step 3
and just trust in everything being OK.
4. If there are no tam:non archives left at this point, you can skip this step.
Run ``borg upgrade --archives-tam <repository>``.
This will make sure all archives are TAM authenticated (an archive TAM will be added
for all archives still missing one).
``borg check`` would consider TAM-less archives as garbage or a potential attack.
Optionally run the same command as in step 3 to see that all archives now are "tam:verified".
Vulnerability time line:
* 2023-06-13: Vulnerability discovered during code review by Thomas Waldmann
* 2023-06-13...: Work on fixing the issue, upgrade procedure, docs.
* 2023-06-30: CVE was assigned via Github CNA
* 2023-07-xx: Released fixed version 1.2.5
.. _hashindex_set_bug:
Pre-1.1.11 potential index corruption / data loss issue
@ -242,6 +308,8 @@ Some things can be recommended for the upgrade process from borg 1.1.x
take significant time, but after that it will be fast) - for more details
see below.
- check the compatibility notes (see below) and adapt your scripts, if needed.
- borg 1.2.5 has a security fix for the pre-1.2.5 archives spoofing vulnerability
(CVE-2023-36811), see details and necessary upgrade procedure described above.
- if you run into any issues, please check the github issue tracker before
posting new issues there or elsewhere.
@ -299,14 +367,16 @@ Compatibility notes:
Change Log
==========
Version 1.2.5 (not released yet)
--------------------------------
Version 1.2.5 (2023-08-30)
--------------------------
For upgrade and compatibility hints, please also read the section "Upgrade Notes"
above.
Fixes:
- Security: fix pre-1.2.5 archives spoofing vulnerability (CVE-2023-36811),
see details and necessary upgrade procedure described above.
- create: do not try to read parent dir of recursion root, #7746
- extract: fix false warning about pattern never matching, #4110
- diff: remove surrogates before output, #7535

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-BENCHMARK-CRUD" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-BENCHMARK-CRUD" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-benchmark-crud \- Benchmark Create, Read, Update, Delete for archives.
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-BENCHMARK" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-BENCHMARK" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-benchmark \- benchmark command
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-BREAK-LOCK" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-BREAK-LOCK" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-break-lock \- Break the repository lock (e.g. in case it was left by a dead borg.
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-CHECK" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-CHECK" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-check \- Check repository consistency
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-COMMON" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-COMMON" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-common \- Common options of Borg commands
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-COMPACT" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-COMPACT" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-compact \- compact segment files in the repository
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-COMPRESSION" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-COMPRESSION" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-compression \- Details regarding compression
.SH DESCRIPTION

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-CONFIG" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-CONFIG" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-config \- get, set, and delete values in a repository or cache config file
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-CREATE" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-CREATE" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-create \- Create new archive
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-DELETE" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-DELETE" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-delete \- Delete an existing repository or archives
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-DIFF" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-DIFF" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-diff \- Diff contents of two archives
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-EXPORT-TAR" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-EXPORT-TAR" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-export-tar \- Export archive contents as a tarball
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-EXTRACT" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-EXTRACT" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-extract \- Extract archive contents
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.TH "BORG-IMPORT-TAR" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-IMPORT-TAR" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-import-tar \- Create a backup archive from a tarball
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-INFO" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-INFO" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-info \- Show archive details such as disk space used
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-INIT" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-INIT" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-init \- Initialize an empty repository
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-KEY-CHANGE-PASSPHRASE" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-KEY-CHANGE-PASSPHRASE" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-key-change-passphrase \- Change repository key file passphrase
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-KEY-EXPORT" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-KEY-EXPORT" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-key-export \- Export the repository key for backup
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-KEY-IMPORT" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-KEY-IMPORT" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-key-import \- Import the repository key from backup
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-KEY-MIGRATE-TO-REPOKEY" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-KEY-MIGRATE-TO-REPOKEY" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-key-migrate-to-repokey \- Migrate passphrase -> repokey
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-KEY" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-KEY" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-key \- Manage a keyfile or repokey of a repository
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-LIST" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-LIST" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-list \- List archive or repository contents
.SH SYNOPSIS
@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ bcomment: verbatim archive comment, can contain any character except NUL
.IP \(bu 2
id: internal ID of the archive
.IP \(bu 2
tam: TAM authentication state of this archive
.IP \(bu 2
start: time (start) of creation of the archive
.IP \(bu 2
time: alias of \(dqstart\(dq

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-MOUNT" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-MOUNT" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-mount \- Mount archive or an entire repository as a FUSE filesystem
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-PATTERNS" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-PATTERNS" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-patterns \- Details regarding patterns
.SH DESCRIPTION

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.TH "BORG-PLACEHOLDERS" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-PLACEHOLDERS" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-placeholders \- Details regarding placeholders
.SH DESCRIPTION

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-PRUNE" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-PRUNE" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-prune \- Prune repository archives according to specified rules
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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..
.TH "BORG-RECREATE" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-RECREATE" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-recreate \- Re-create archives
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.TH "BORG-RENAME" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-RENAME" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-rename \- Rename an existing archive
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.TH "BORG-SERVE" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-SERVE" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-serve \- Start in server mode. This command is usually not used manually.
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.TH "BORG-UMOUNT" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-UMOUNT" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-umount \- un-mount the FUSE filesystem
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.TH "BORG-UPGRADE" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-UPGRADE" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-upgrade \- upgrade a repository from a previous version
.SH SYNOPSIS
@ -53,6 +53,23 @@ except when noted otherwise in the changelog
.UNINDENT
.SS Borg 1.x.y upgrades
.sp
Archive TAM authentication:
.sp
Use \fBborg upgrade \-\-archives\-tam REPO\fP to add archive TAMs to all
archives that are not TAM authenticated yet.
This is a convenient method to just trust all archives present \- if
an archive does not have TAM authentication yet, a TAM will be added.
Archives created by old borg versions < 1.0.9 do not have TAMs.
Archives created by newer borg version should have TAMs already.
If you have a high risk environment, you should not just run this,
but first verify that the archives are authentic and not malicious
(== have good content, have a good timestamp).
Borg 1.2.5+ needs all archives to be TAM authenticated for safety reasons.
.sp
This upgrade needs to be done once per repository.
.sp
Manifest TAM authentication:
.sp
Use \fBborg upgrade \-\-tam REPO\fP to require manifest authentication
introduced with Borg 1.0.9 to address security issues. This means
that modifying the repository after doing this with a version prior
@ -148,6 +165,9 @@ Enable manifest authentication (in key and cache) (Borg 1.0.9 and later).
.TP
.B \-\-disable\-tam
Disable manifest authentication (in key and cache).
.TP
.B \-\-archives\-tam
add TAM authentication for all archives.
.UNINDENT
.SH EXAMPLES
.INDENT 0.0

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.TH "BORG-WITH-LOCK" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG-WITH-LOCK" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg-with-lock \- run a user specified command with the repository lock held
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.TH "BORG" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORG" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borg \- deduplicating and encrypting backup tool
.SH SYNOPSIS

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.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
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.TH "BORGFS" 1 "2023-08-29" "" "borg backup tool"
.TH "BORGFS" 1 "2023-08-30" "" "borg backup tool"
.SH NAME
borgfs \- Mount archive or an entire repository as a FUSE filesystem
.SH SYNOPSIS

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@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ Keys available only when listing archives in a repository:
- comment: archive comment interpreted as text (might be missing non-text characters, see bcomment)
- bcomment: verbatim archive comment, can contain any character except NUL
- id: internal ID of the archive
- tam: TAM authentication state of this archive
- start: time (start) of creation of the archive
- time: alias of "start"

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@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ borg upgrade
+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--disable-tam`` | Disable manifest authentication (in key and cache). |
+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | ``--archives-tam`` | add TAM authentication for all archives. |
+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| .. class:: borg-common-opt-ref |
| |
| :ref:`common_options` |
@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ borg upgrade
--force Force upgrade
--tam Enable manifest authentication (in key and cache) (Borg 1.0.9 and later).
--disable-tam Disable manifest authentication (in key and cache).
--archives-tam add TAM authentication for all archives.
:ref:`common_options`
@ -80,6 +83,23 @@ You do **not** need to run it when:
Borg 1.x.y upgrades
+++++++++++++++++++
Archive TAM authentication:
Use ``borg upgrade --archives-tam REPO`` to add archive TAMs to all
archives that are not TAM authenticated yet.
This is a convenient method to just trust all archives present - if
an archive does not have TAM authentication yet, a TAM will be added.
Archives created by old borg versions < 1.0.9 do not have TAMs.
Archives created by newer borg version should have TAMs already.
If you have a high risk environment, you should not just run this,
but first verify that the archives are authentic and not malicious
(== have good content, have a good timestamp).
Borg 1.2.5+ needs all archives to be TAM authenticated for safety reasons.
This upgrade needs to be done once per repository.
Manifest TAM authentication:
Use ``borg upgrade --tam REPO`` to require manifest authentication
introduced with Borg 1.0.9 to address security issues. This means
that modifying the repository after doing this with a version prior

View file

@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ class Archive:
self.name = name # overwritten later with name from archive metadata
self.name_in_manifest = name # can differ from .name later (if borg check fixed duplicate archive names)
self.comment = None
self.tam_verified = False
self.checkpoint_interval = checkpoint_interval
self.numeric_ids = numeric_ids
self.noatime = noatime
@ -488,7 +489,9 @@ class Archive:
def _load_meta(self, id):
data = self.key.decrypt(id, self.repository.get(id))
metadata = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=msgpack.unpackb(data))
# we do not require TAM for archives, otherwise we can not even borg list a repo with old archives.
archive, self.tam_verified, _ = self.key.unpack_and_verify_archive(data, force_tam_not_required=True)
metadata = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=archive)
if metadata.version != 1:
raise Exception('Unknown archive metadata version')
return metadata
@ -959,7 +962,7 @@ Utilization of max. archive size: {csize_max:.0%}
def set_meta(self, key, value):
metadata = self._load_meta(self.id)
setattr(metadata, key, value)
data = msgpack.packb(metadata.as_dict())
data = self.key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(metadata.as_dict(), context=b'archive')
new_id = self.key.id_hash(data)
self.cache.add_chunk(new_id, data, self.stats)
self.manifest.archives[self.name] = (new_id, metadata.time)
@ -1813,6 +1816,19 @@ class ArchiveChecker:
except msgpack.UnpackException:
continue
if valid_archive(archive):
# **after** doing the low-level checks and having a strong indication that we
# are likely looking at an archive item here, also check the TAM authentication:
try:
archive, verified, _ = self.key.unpack_and_verify_archive(data, force_tam_not_required=False)
except IntegrityError:
# TAM issues - do not accept this archive!
# either somebody is trying to attack us with a fake archive data or
# we have an ancient archive made before TAM was a thing (borg < 1.0.9) **and** this repo
# was not correctly upgraded to borg 1.2.5 (see advisory at top of the changelog).
# borg can't tell the difference, so it has to assume this archive might be an attack
# and drops this archive.
continue
# note: if we get here and verified is False, a TAM is not required.
archive = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=archive)
name = archive.name
logger.info('Found archive %s', name)
@ -2048,7 +2064,17 @@ class ArchiveChecker:
self.error_found = True
del self.manifest.archives[info.name]
continue
archive = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=msgpack.unpackb(data))
try:
archive, verified, salt = self.key.unpack_and_verify_archive(data, force_tam_not_required=False)
except IntegrityError as integrity_error:
# looks like there is a TAM issue with this archive, this might be an attack!
# when upgrading to borg 1.2.5, users are expected to TAM-authenticate all archives they
# trust, so there shouldn't be any without TAM.
logger.error('Archive TAM authentication issue for archive %s: %s', info.name, integrity_error)
self.error_found = True
del self.manifest.archives[info.name]
continue
archive = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=archive)
if archive.version != 1:
raise Exception('Unknown archive metadata version')
archive.cmdline = [safe_decode(arg) for arg in archive.cmdline]
@ -2062,7 +2088,7 @@ class ArchiveChecker:
for previous_item_id in archive.items:
mark_as_possibly_superseded(previous_item_id)
archive.items = items_buffer.chunks
data = msgpack.packb(archive.as_dict())
data = self.key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(archive.as_dict(), context=b'archive', salt=salt)
new_archive_id = self.key.id_hash(data)
cdata = self.key.encrypt(data)
add_reference(new_archive_id, len(data), len(cdata), cdata)

View file

@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ try:
from .helpers import sig_int, ignore_sigint
from .helpers import iter_separated
from .helpers import get_tar_filter
from .helpers.parseformat import BorgJsonEncoder
from .helpers.parseformat import BorgJsonEncoder, safe_decode
from .nanorst import rst_to_terminal
from .patterns import ArgparsePatternAction, ArgparseExcludeFileAction, ArgparsePatternFileAction, parse_exclude_pattern
from .patterns import PatternMatcher
from .item import Item
from .item import Item, ArchiveItem
from .platform import get_flags, get_process_id, SyncFile
from .platform import uid2user, gid2group
from .remote import RepositoryServer, RemoteRepository, cache_if_remote
@ -1618,25 +1618,43 @@ class Archiver:
DASHES, logger=logging.getLogger('borg.output.stats'))
return self.exit_code
@with_repository(fake=('tam', 'disable_tam'), invert_fake=True, manifest=False, exclusive=True)
@with_repository(fake=('tam', 'disable_tam', 'archives_tam'), invert_fake=True, manifest=False, exclusive=True)
def do_upgrade(self, args, repository, manifest=None, key=None):
"""upgrade a repository from a previous version"""
if args.tam:
if args.archives_tam:
manifest, key = Manifest.load(repository, (Manifest.Operation.CHECK,), force_tam_not_required=args.force)
with Cache(repository, key, manifest) as cache:
stats = Statistics()
for info in manifest.archives.list(sort_by=['ts']):
archive_id = info.id
archive_formatted = format_archive(info)
cdata = repository.get(archive_id)
data = key.decrypt(archive_id, cdata)
archive, verified, _ = key.unpack_and_verify_archive(data, force_tam_not_required=True)
if not verified: # we do not have an archive TAM yet -> add TAM now!
archive = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=archive)
archive.cmdline = [safe_decode(arg) for arg in archive.cmdline]
data = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(archive.as_dict(), context=b'archive')
new_archive_id = key.id_hash(data)
cache.add_chunk(new_archive_id, data, stats)
cache.chunk_decref(archive_id, stats)
manifest.archives[info.name] = (new_archive_id, info.ts)
print(f"Added archive TAM: {archive_formatted} -> [{bin_to_hex(new_archive_id)}]")
else:
print(f"Archive TAM present: {archive_formatted}")
manifest.write()
repository.commit(compact=False)
cache.commit()
elif args.tam:
manifest, key = Manifest.load(repository, (Manifest.Operation.CHECK,), force_tam_not_required=args.force)
if not hasattr(key, 'change_passphrase'):
print('This repository is not encrypted, cannot enable TAM.')
return EXIT_ERROR
if not manifest.tam_verified or not manifest.config.get(b'tam_required', False):
# The standard archive listing doesn't include the archive ID like in borg 1.1.x
print('Manifest contents:')
for archive_info in manifest.archives.list(sort_by=['ts']):
print(format_archive(archive_info), '[%s]' % bin_to_hex(archive_info.id))
print(format_archive(archive_info))
manifest.config[b'tam_required'] = True
manifest.write()
repository.commit(compact=False)
if not key.tam_required:
if not key.tam_required and hasattr(key, 'change_passphrase'):
key.tam_required = True
key.change_passphrase(key._passphrase)
print('Key updated')
@ -1650,7 +1668,7 @@ class Archiver:
manifest, key = Manifest.load(repository, Manifest.NO_OPERATION_CHECK, force_tam_not_required=True)
if tam_required(repository):
os.unlink(tam_required_file(repository))
if key.tam_required:
if key.tam_required and hasattr(key, 'change_passphrase'):
key.tam_required = False
key.change_passphrase(key._passphrase)
print('Key updated')
@ -4862,6 +4880,23 @@ class Archiver:
Borg 1.x.y upgrades
+++++++++++++++++++
Archive TAM authentication:
Use ``borg upgrade --archives-tam REPO`` to add archive TAMs to all
archives that are not TAM authenticated yet.
This is a convenient method to just trust all archives present - if
an archive does not have TAM authentication yet, a TAM will be added.
Archives created by old borg versions < 1.0.9 do not have TAMs.
Archives created by newer borg version should have TAMs already.
If you have a high risk environment, you should not just run this,
but first verify that the archives are authentic and not malicious
(== have good content, have a good timestamp).
Borg 1.2.5+ needs all archives to be TAM authenticated for safety reasons.
This upgrade needs to be done once per repository.
Manifest TAM authentication:
Use ``borg upgrade --tam REPO`` to require manifest authentication
introduced with Borg 1.0.9 to address security issues. This means
that modifying the repository after doing this with a version prior
@ -4942,6 +4977,8 @@ class Archiver:
help='Enable manifest authentication (in key and cache) (Borg 1.0.9 and later).')
subparser.add_argument('--disable-tam', dest='disable_tam', action='store_true',
help='Disable manifest authentication (in key and cache).')
subparser.add_argument('--archives-tam', dest='archives_tam', action='store_true',
help='add TAM authentication for all archives.')
subparser.add_argument('location', metavar='REPOSITORY', nargs='?', default='',
type=location_validator(archive=False),
help='path to the repository to be upgraded')

View file

@ -755,7 +755,8 @@ class LocalCache(CacheStatsMixin):
nonlocal processed_item_metadata_chunks
csize, data = decrypted_repository.get(archive_id)
chunk_idx.add(archive_id, 1, len(data), csize)
archive = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=msgpack.unpackb(data))
archive, verified, _ = self.key.unpack_and_verify_archive(data, force_tam_not_required=True)
archive = ArchiveItem(internal_dict=archive)
if archive.version != 1:
raise Exception('Unknown archive metadata version')
sync = CacheSynchronizer(chunk_idx)

View file

@ -89,6 +89,13 @@ class TAMRequiredError(IntegrityError):
traceback = False
class ArchiveTAMRequiredError(TAMRequiredError):
__doc__ = textwrap.dedent("""
Archive '{}' is unauthenticated, but it is required for this repository.
""").strip()
traceback = False
class TAMInvalid(IntegrityError):
__doc__ = IntegrityError.__doc__
traceback = False
@ -98,6 +105,15 @@ class TAMInvalid(IntegrityError):
super().__init__('Manifest authentication did not verify')
class ArchiveTAMInvalid(IntegrityError):
__doc__ = IntegrityError.__doc__
traceback = False
def __init__(self):
# Error message becomes: "Data integrity error: Archive authentication did not verify"
super().__init__('Archive authentication did not verify')
class TAMUnsupportedSuiteError(IntegrityError):
"""Could not verify manifest: Unsupported suite {!r}; a newer version is needed."""
traceback = False
@ -210,15 +226,17 @@ class KeyBase:
output_length=64
)
def pack_and_authenticate_metadata(self, metadata_dict, context=b'manifest'):
def pack_and_authenticate_metadata(self, metadata_dict, context=b'manifest', salt=None):
if salt is None:
salt = os.urandom(64)
metadata_dict = StableDict(metadata_dict)
tam = metadata_dict['tam'] = StableDict({
'type': 'HKDF_HMAC_SHA512',
'hmac': bytes(64),
'salt': os.urandom(64),
'salt': salt,
})
packed = msgpack.packb(metadata_dict)
tam_key = self._tam_key(tam['salt'], context)
tam_key = self._tam_key(salt, context)
tam['hmac'] = hmac.digest(tam_key, packed, 'sha512')
return msgpack.packb(metadata_dict)
@ -241,7 +259,7 @@ class KeyBase:
if tam_required:
raise TAMRequiredError(self.repository._location.canonical_path())
else:
logger.debug('TAM not found and not required')
logger.debug('Manifest TAM not found and not required')
return unpacked, False
tam = unpacked.pop(b'tam', None)
if not isinstance(tam, dict):
@ -251,7 +269,7 @@ class KeyBase:
if tam_required:
raise TAMUnsupportedSuiteError(repr(tam_type))
else:
logger.debug('Ignoring TAM made with unsupported suite, since TAM is not required: %r', tam_type)
logger.debug('Ignoring manifest TAM made with unsupported suite, since TAM is not required: %r', tam_type)
return unpacked, False
tam_hmac = tam.get(b'hmac')
tam_salt = tam.get(b'salt')
@ -266,6 +284,48 @@ class KeyBase:
logger.debug('TAM-verified manifest')
return unpacked, True
def unpack_and_verify_archive(self, data, force_tam_not_required=False):
"""Unpack msgpacked *data* and return (object, did_verify)."""
tam_required = self.tam_required
if force_tam_not_required and tam_required:
# for a long time, borg only checked manifest for "tam_required" and
# people might have archives without TAM, so don't be too annoyingly loud here:
logger.debug('Archive authentication DISABLED.')
tam_required = False
data = bytearray(data)
unpacker = get_limited_unpacker('archive')
unpacker.feed(data)
unpacked = unpacker.unpack()
if b'tam' not in unpacked:
if tam_required:
archive_name = unpacked.get(b'name', b'<unknown>').decode('ascii', 'replace')
raise ArchiveTAMRequiredError(archive_name)
else:
logger.debug('Archive TAM not found and not required')
return unpacked, False, None
tam = unpacked.pop(b'tam', None)
if not isinstance(tam, dict):
raise ArchiveTAMInvalid()
tam_type = tam.get(b'type', b'<none>').decode('ascii', 'replace')
if tam_type != 'HKDF_HMAC_SHA512':
if tam_required:
raise TAMUnsupportedSuiteError(repr(tam_type))
else:
logger.debug('Ignoring archive TAM made with unsupported suite, since TAM is not required: %r', tam_type)
return unpacked, False, None
tam_hmac = tam.get(b'hmac')
tam_salt = tam.get(b'salt')
if not isinstance(tam_salt, bytes) or not isinstance(tam_hmac, bytes):
raise ArchiveTAMInvalid()
offset = data.index(tam_hmac)
data[offset:offset + 64] = bytes(64)
tam_key = self._tam_key(tam_salt, context=b'archive')
calculated_hmac = hmac.digest(tam_key, data, 'sha512')
if not hmac.compare_digest(calculated_hmac, tam_hmac):
raise ArchiveTAMInvalid()
logger.debug('TAM-verified archive')
return unpacked, True, tam_salt
class PlaintextKey(KeyBase):
TYPE = 0x02

View file

@ -209,6 +209,12 @@ def get_limited_unpacker(kind):
max_str_len=255, # archive name
object_hook=StableDict,
))
elif kind == 'archive':
args.update(dict(use_list=True, # default value
max_map_len=100, # ARCHIVE_KEYS ~= 20
max_str_len=10000, # comment
object_hook=StableDict,
))
elif kind == 'key':
args.update(dict(use_list=True, # default value
max_array_len=0, # not used

View file

@ -592,9 +592,10 @@ class ArchiveFormatter(BaseFormatter):
'id': 'internal ID of the archive',
'hostname': 'hostname of host on which this archive was created',
'username': 'username of user who created this archive',
'tam': 'TAM authentication state of this archive',
}
KEY_GROUPS = (
('archive', 'name', 'barchive', 'comment', 'bcomment', 'id'),
('archive', 'name', 'barchive', 'comment', 'bcomment', 'id', 'tam'),
('start', 'time', 'end', 'command_line'),
('hostname', 'username'),
)
@ -647,6 +648,7 @@ class ArchiveFormatter(BaseFormatter):
'bcomment': partial(self.get_meta, 'comment', rs=False),
'end': self.get_ts_end,
'command_line': self.get_cmdline,
'tam': self.get_tam,
}
self.used_call_keys = set(self.call_keys) & self.format_keys
if self.json:
@ -697,6 +699,9 @@ class ArchiveFormatter(BaseFormatter):
def get_ts_end(self):
return self.format_time(self.archive.ts_end)
def get_tam(self):
return 'verified' if self.archive.tam_verified else 'none'
def format_time(self, ts):
return OutputTimestamp(ts)

View file

@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ from ..cache import Cache, LocalCache
from ..chunker import has_seek_hole
from ..constants import * # NOQA
from ..crypto.low_level import bytes_to_long, num_cipher_blocks
from ..crypto.key import KeyfileKeyBase, RepoKey, KeyfileKey, Passphrase, TAMRequiredError
from ..crypto.key import KeyfileKeyBase, RepoKey, KeyfileKey, Passphrase, TAMRequiredError, ArchiveTAMRequiredError
from ..crypto.keymanager import RepoIdMismatch, NotABorgKeyFile
from ..crypto.file_integrity import FileIntegrityError
from ..helpers import Location, get_security_dir
from ..helpers import Manifest, MandatoryFeatureUnsupported
from ..helpers import Manifest, MandatoryFeatureUnsupported, ArchiveInfo
from ..helpers import EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_WARNING, EXIT_ERROR
from ..helpers import bin_to_hex
from ..helpers import MAX_S
@ -3957,7 +3957,7 @@ class ArchiverCheckTestCase(ArchiverTestCaseBase):
corrupted_manifest = manifest + b'corrupted!'
repository.put(Manifest.MANIFEST_ID, corrupted_manifest)
archive = msgpack.packb({
archive_dict = {
'cmdline': [],
'items': [],
'hostname': 'foo',
@ -3965,7 +3965,8 @@ class ArchiverCheckTestCase(ArchiverTestCaseBase):
'name': 'archive1',
'time': '2016-12-15T18:49:51.849711',
'version': 1,
})
}
archive = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(archive_dict, context=b'archive')
archive_id = key.id_hash(archive)
repository.put(archive_id, key.encrypt(archive))
repository.commit(compact=False)
@ -4094,7 +4095,7 @@ class ManifestAuthenticationTest(ArchiverTestCaseBase):
repository.commit(compact=False)
output = self.cmd('list', '--debug', self.repository_location)
assert 'archive1234' in output
assert 'TAM not found and not required' in output
assert 'Manifest TAM not found and not required' in output
# Run upgrade
self.cmd('upgrade', '--tam', self.repository_location)
# Manifest must be authenticated now
@ -4127,6 +4128,70 @@ class ManifestAuthenticationTest(ArchiverTestCaseBase):
assert not self.cmd('list', self.repository_location)
class ArchiveAuthenticationTest(ArchiverTestCaseBase):
def write_archive_without_tam(self, repository, archive_name):
manifest, key = Manifest.load(repository, Manifest.NO_OPERATION_CHECK)
archive_data = msgpack.packb({
'version': 1,
'name': archive_name,
'items': [],
'cmdline': '',
'hostname': '',
'username': '',
'time': utcnow().strftime(ISO_FORMAT),
})
archive_id = key.id_hash(archive_data)
repository.put(archive_id, key.encrypt(archive_data))
manifest.archives[archive_name] = (archive_id, datetime.now())
manifest.write()
repository.commit(compact=False)
def test_upgrade_archives_tam(self):
self.cmd('init', '--encryption=repokey', self.repository_location)
self.create_src_archive('archive_tam')
repository = Repository(self.repository_path, exclusive=True)
with repository:
self.write_archive_without_tam(repository, "archive_no_tam")
output = self.cmd('list', '--format="{name} tam:{tam}{NL}"', self.repository_location)
assert 'archive_tam tam:verified' in output # good
assert 'archive_no_tam tam:none' in output # could be borg < 1.0.9 archive or fake
self.cmd('upgrade', '--archives-tam', self.repository_location)
output = self.cmd('list', '--format="{name} tam:{tam}{NL}"', self.repository_location)
assert 'archive_tam tam:verified' in output # still good
assert 'archive_no_tam tam:verified' in output # previously TAM-less archives got a TAM now
def test_check_rebuild_manifest(self):
self.cmd('init', '--encryption=repokey', self.repository_location)
self.create_src_archive('archive_tam')
repository = Repository(self.repository_path, exclusive=True)
with repository:
self.write_archive_without_tam(repository, "archive_no_tam")
repository.delete(Manifest.MANIFEST_ID) # kill manifest, so check has to rebuild it
repository.commit(compact=False)
self.cmd('check', '--repair', self.repository_location)
output = self.cmd('list', '--format="{name} tam:{tam}{NL}"', self.repository_location)
assert 'archive_tam tam:verified' in output # TAM-verified archive is in rebuilt manifest
assert 'archive_no_tam' not in output # check got rid of untrusted not TAM-verified archive
def test_check_rebuild_refcounts(self):
self.cmd('init', '--encryption=repokey', self.repository_location)
self.create_src_archive('archive_tam')
archive_id_pre_check = self.cmd('list', '--format="{name} {id}{NL}"', self.repository_location)
repository = Repository(self.repository_path, exclusive=True)
with repository:
self.write_archive_without_tam(repository, "archive_no_tam")
output = self.cmd('list', '--format="{name} tam:{tam}{NL}"', self.repository_location)
assert 'archive_tam tam:verified' in output # good
assert 'archive_no_tam tam:none' in output # could be borg < 1.0.9 archive or fake
self.cmd('check', '--repair', self.repository_location)
output = self.cmd('list', '--format="{name} tam:{tam}{NL}"', self.repository_location)
assert 'archive_tam tam:verified' in output # TAM-verified archive still there
assert 'archive_no_tam' not in output # check got rid of untrusted not TAM-verified archive
archive_id_post_check = self.cmd('list', '--format="{name} {id}{NL}"', self.repository_location)
assert archive_id_post_check == archive_id_pre_check # rebuild_refcounts didn't change archive_tam archive id
class RemoteArchiverTestCase(ArchiverTestCase):
prefix = '__testsuite__:'

View file

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from ..crypto.key import PlaintextKey, PassphraseKey, AuthenticatedKey, RepoKey,
Blake2KeyfileKey, Blake2RepoKey, Blake2AuthenticatedKey
from ..crypto.key import ID_HMAC_SHA_256, ID_BLAKE2b_256
from ..crypto.key import TAMRequiredError, TAMInvalid, TAMUnsupportedSuiteError, UnsupportedManifestError
from ..crypto.key import ArchiveTAMInvalid
from ..crypto.key import identify_key
from ..crypto.low_level import bytes_to_long
from ..crypto.low_level import IntegrityError as IntegrityErrorBase
@ -338,6 +339,8 @@ class TestTAM:
blob = msgpack.packb({})
with pytest.raises(TAMRequiredError):
key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(blob)
with pytest.raises(TAMRequiredError):
key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)
def test_missing(self, key):
blob = msgpack.packb({})
@ -345,6 +348,9 @@ class TestTAM:
unpacked, verified = key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(blob)
assert unpacked == {}
assert not verified
unpacked, verified, _ = key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)
assert unpacked == {}
assert not verified
def test_unknown_type_when_required(self, key):
blob = msgpack.packb({
@ -354,6 +360,8 @@ class TestTAM:
})
with pytest.raises(TAMUnsupportedSuiteError):
key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(blob)
with pytest.raises(TAMUnsupportedSuiteError):
key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)
def test_unknown_type(self, key):
blob = msgpack.packb({
@ -365,6 +373,9 @@ class TestTAM:
unpacked, verified = key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(blob)
assert unpacked == {}
assert not verified
unpacked, verified, _ = key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)
assert unpacked == {}
assert not verified
@pytest.mark.parametrize('tam, exc', (
({}, TAMUnsupportedSuiteError),
@ -372,13 +383,26 @@ class TestTAM:
(None, TAMInvalid),
(1234, TAMInvalid),
))
def test_invalid(self, key, tam, exc):
def test_invalid_manifest(self, key, tam, exc):
blob = msgpack.packb({
'tam': tam,
})
with pytest.raises(exc):
key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(blob)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('tam, exc', (
({}, TAMUnsupportedSuiteError),
({'type': b'\xff'}, TAMUnsupportedSuiteError),
(None, ArchiveTAMInvalid),
(1234, ArchiveTAMInvalid),
))
def test_invalid_archive(self, key, tam, exc):
blob = msgpack.packb({
'tam': tam,
})
with pytest.raises(exc):
key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('hmac, salt', (
({}, bytes(64)),
(bytes(64), {}),
@ -401,10 +425,12 @@ class TestTAM:
blob = msgpack.packb(data)
with pytest.raises(TAMInvalid):
key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(blob)
with pytest.raises(ArchiveTAMInvalid):
key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)
def test_round_trip(self, key):
def test_round_trip_manifest(self, key):
data = {'foo': 'bar'}
blob = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(data)
blob = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(data, context=b"manifest")
assert blob.startswith(b'\x82')
unpacked = msgpack.unpackb(blob)
@ -415,10 +441,23 @@ class TestTAM:
assert unpacked[b'foo'] == b'bar'
assert b'tam' not in unpacked
@pytest.mark.parametrize('which', (b'hmac', b'salt'))
def test_tampered(self, key, which):
def test_round_trip_archive(self, key):
data = {'foo': 'bar'}
blob = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(data)
blob = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(data, context=b"archive")
assert blob.startswith(b'\x82')
unpacked = msgpack.unpackb(blob)
assert unpacked[b'tam'][b'type'] == b'HKDF_HMAC_SHA512'
unpacked, verified, _ = key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)
assert verified
assert unpacked[b'foo'] == b'bar'
assert b'tam' not in unpacked
@pytest.mark.parametrize('which', (b'hmac', b'salt'))
def test_tampered_manifest(self, key, which):
data = {'foo': 'bar'}
blob = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(data, context=b"manifest")
assert blob.startswith(b'\x82')
unpacked = msgpack.unpackb(blob, object_hook=StableDict)
@ -429,3 +468,18 @@ class TestTAM:
with pytest.raises(TAMInvalid):
key.unpack_and_verify_manifest(blob)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('which', (b'hmac', b'salt'))
def test_tampered_archive(self, key, which):
data = {'foo': 'bar'}
blob = key.pack_and_authenticate_metadata(data, context=b"archive")
assert blob.startswith(b'\x82')
unpacked = msgpack.unpackb(blob, object_hook=StableDict)
assert len(unpacked[b'tam'][which]) == 64
unpacked[b'tam'][which] = unpacked[b'tam'][which][0:32] + bytes(32)
assert len(unpacked[b'tam'][which]) == 64
blob = msgpack.packb(unpacked)
with pytest.raises(ArchiveTAMInvalid):
key.unpack_and_verify_archive(blob)