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docs: borg commands updated with --repo option, fixes #8550
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8 changed files with 30 additions and 30 deletions
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@ -63,28 +63,28 @@ deduplicating. For backup, save the disk header and the contents of each partiti
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HEADER_SIZE=$(sfdisk -lo Start $DISK | grep -A1 -P 'Start$' | tail -n1 | xargs echo)
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PARTITIONS=$(sfdisk -lo Device,Type $DISK | sed -e '1,/Device\s*Type/d')
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dd if=$DISK count=$HEADER_SIZE | borg create repo::hostname-partinfo -
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dd if=$DISK count=$HEADER_SIZE | borg create --repo repo hostname-partinfo -
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echo "$PARTITIONS" | grep NTFS | cut -d' ' -f1 | while read x; do
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PARTNUM=$(echo $x | grep -Eo "[0-9]+$")
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ntfsclone -so - $x | borg create repo::hostname-part$PARTNUM -
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ntfsclone -so - $x | borg create --repo repo hostname-part$PARTNUM -
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done
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# to back up non-NTFS partitions as well:
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echo "$PARTITIONS" | grep -v NTFS | cut -d' ' -f1 | while read x; do
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PARTNUM=$(echo $x | grep -Eo "[0-9]+$")
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borg create --read-special repo::hostname-part$PARTNUM $x
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borg create --read-special --repo repo hostname-part$PARTNUM $x
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done
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Restoration is a similar process::
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borg extract --stdout repo::hostname-partinfo | dd of=$DISK && partprobe
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borg extract --stdout --repo repo hostname-partinfo | dd of=$DISK && partprobe
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PARTITIONS=$(sfdisk -lo Device,Type $DISK | sed -e '1,/Device\s*Type/d')
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borg list --format {archive}{NL} repo | grep 'part[0-9]*$' | while read x; do
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PARTNUM=$(echo $x | grep -Eo "[0-9]+$")
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PARTITION=$(echo "$PARTITIONS" | grep -E "$DISKp?$PARTNUM" | head -n1)
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if echo "$PARTITION" | cut -d' ' -f2- | grep -q NTFS; then
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borg extract --stdout repo::$x | ntfsclone -rO $(echo "$PARTITION" | cut -d' ' -f1) -
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borg extract --stdout --repo repo $x | ntfsclone -rO $(echo "$PARTITION" | cut -d' ' -f1) -
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else
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borg extract --stdout repo::$x | dd of=$(echo "$PARTITION" | cut -d' ' -f1)
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borg extract --stdout --repo repo $x | dd of=$(echo "$PARTITION" | cut -d' ' -f1)
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fi
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done
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@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ except it works in place, zeroing the original partition. This makes the backup
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a bit simpler::
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sfdisk -lo Device,Type $DISK | sed -e '1,/Device\s*Type/d' | grep Linux | cut -d' ' -f1 | xargs -n1 zerofree
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borg create --read-special repo::hostname-disk $DISK
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borg create --read-special --repo repo hostname-disk $DISK
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Because the partitions were zeroed in place, restoration is only one command::
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borg extract --stdout repo::hostname-disk | dd of=$DISK
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borg extract --stdout --repo repo hostname-disk | dd of=$DISK
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.. note:: The "traditional" way to zero out space on a partition, especially one already
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mounted, is simply to ``dd`` from ``/dev/zero`` to a temporary file and delete
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@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ create the backup, retaining the original paths, excluding the repository:
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::
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borg create --exclude borgrepo --files-cache ctime,size /borgrepo::archive /
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borg create --exclude borgrepo --files-cache ctime,size --repo /borgrepo archive /
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For the sake of simplicity only ``borgrepo`` is excluded here. You may want to
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set up an exclude file with additional files and folders to be excluded. Also
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@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Now we can run
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::
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borg extract /borgrepo::archive PATH
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borg extract --repo /borgrepo archive PATH
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to restore whatever we like partially. Finally, do the clean-up:
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@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ and extract a backup, utilizing the ``--numeric-ids`` option:
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sshfs root@host:/ /mnt/sshfs
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cd /mnt/sshfs
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borg extract --numeric-ids /path/to/repo::archive
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borg extract --numeric-ids --repo /path/to/repo archive
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cd ~
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umount /mnt/sshfs
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ directly extract it without the need of mounting with SSHFS:
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::
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borg export-tar /path/to/repo::archive - | ssh root@host 'tar -C / -x'
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borg export-tar --repo /path/to/repo archive - | ssh root@host 'tar -C / -x'
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Note that in this scenario the tar format is the limiting factor – it cannot
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restore all the advanced features that BorgBackup supports. See
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@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ ignore all arguments intended for the SSH command.
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All Borg commands can now be executed on *borg-client*. For example to create a
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backup execute the ``borg create`` command::
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borg-client:~$ borg create ssh://borg-server/path/to/repo::archive /path_to_backup
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borg-client:~$ borg create --repo ssh://borg-server/path/to/repo archive /path_to_backup
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When automating backup creation, the
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interactive ssh session may seem inappropriate. An alternative way of creating
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@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ a backup may be the following command::
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borgc@borg-client \
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borg create \
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--rsh "sh -c 'exec socat STDIO UNIX-CONNECT:/run/borg/reponame.sock'" \
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ssh://borg-server/path/to/repo::archive /path_to_backup \
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--repo ssh://borg-server/path/to/repo archive /path_to_backup \
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';' rm /run/borg/reponame.sock
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This command also automatically removes the socket file after the ``borg
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Examples
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$ borg create --list my-documents ~/Documents
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# Backup /mnt/disk/docs, but strip path prefix using the slashdot hack
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$ borg create /path/to/repo::docs /mnt/disk/./docs
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$ borg create --repo /path/to/repo docs /mnt/disk/./docs
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# Backup ~/Documents and ~/src but exclude pyc files
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$ borg create my-files \
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@ -329,14 +329,14 @@ Reading backup data from stdin
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There are two methods to read from stdin. Either specify ``-`` as path and
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pipe directly to borg::
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backup-vm --id myvm --stdout | borg create REPO::ARCHIVE -
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backup-vm --id myvm --stdout | borg create --repo REPO ARCHIVE -
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Or use ``--content-from-command`` to have Borg manage the execution of the
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command and piping. If you do so, the first PATH argument is interpreted
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as command to execute and any further arguments are treated as arguments
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to the command::
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borg create --content-from-command REPO::ARCHIVE -- backup-vm --id myvm --stdout
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borg create --content-from-command --repo REPO ARCHIVE -- backup-vm --id myvm --stdout
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``--`` is used to ensure ``--id`` and ``--stdout`` are **not** considered
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arguments to ``borg`` but rather ``backup-vm``.
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@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ General:
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This workaround is **only** for emergencies and **only** to extract data
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from an affected repository (read-only access)::
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BORG_WORKAROUNDS=authenticated_no_key borg extract repo::archive
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BORG_WORKAROUNDS=authenticated_no_key borg extract --repo repo archive
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After you have extracted all data you need, you MUST delete the repository::
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ If you want to capture the log output to a file, just redirect it:
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::
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borg create repo::archive myfiles 2>> logfile
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borg create --repo repo archive myfiles 2>> logfile
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Custom logging configurations can be implemented via BORG_LOGGING_CONF.
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@ -712,14 +712,14 @@ class CreateMixIn:
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There are two methods to read from stdin. Either specify ``-`` as path and
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pipe directly to borg::
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backup-vm --id myvm --stdout | borg create REPO::ARCHIVE -
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backup-vm --id myvm --stdout | borg create --repo REPO ARCHIVE -
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Or use ``--content-from-command`` to have Borg manage the execution of the
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command and piping. If you do so, the first PATH argument is interpreted
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as command to execute and any further arguments are treated as arguments
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to the command::
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borg create --content-from-command REPO::ARCHIVE -- backup-vm --id myvm --stdout
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borg create --content-from-command --repo REPO ARCHIVE -- backup-vm --id myvm --stdout
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``--`` is used to ensure ``--id`` and ``--stdout`` are **not** considered
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arguments to ``borg`` but rather ``backup-vm``.
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@ -362,12 +362,12 @@ class HelpMixIn:
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If literal curly braces need to be used, double them for escaping::
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borg create /path/to/repo::{{literal_text}}
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borg create --repo /path/to/repo {{literal_text}}
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Examples::
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borg create /path/to/repo::{hostname}-{user}-{utcnow} ...
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borg create /path/to/repo::{hostname}-{now:%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S%z} ...
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borg create --repo /path/to/repo {hostname}-{user}-{utcnow} ...
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borg create --repo /path/to/repo {hostname}-{now:%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S%z} ...
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borg prune -a 'sh:{hostname}-*' ...
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.. note::
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@ -472,12 +472,12 @@ class HelpMixIn:
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Examples::
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borg create --compression lz4 REPO::ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zstd REPO::ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zstd,10 REPO::ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zlib REPO::ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zlib,1 REPO::ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression auto,lzma,6 REPO::ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression lz4 --repo REPO ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zstd --repo REPO ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zstd,10 --repo REPO ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zlib --repo REPO ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression zlib,1 --repo REPO ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression auto,lzma,6 --repo REPO ARCHIVE data
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borg create --compression auto,lzma ...
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borg create --compression obfuscate,110,none ...
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borg create --compression obfuscate,3,auto,zstd,10 ...
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