Instead of calling dst_lib_init() and dst_lib_destroy() explicitly by
all the programs, create a separate memory context for the DST subsystem
and use the library constructor and destructor to initialize the DST
internals.
The OpenSSL 1.x Engines support has been deprecated in the OpenSSL 3.x
and is going to be removed. Remove the OpenSSL Engine support in favor
of OpenSSL Providers.
When automatic-interface-scan is disabled, the route socket was still
being opened. Add new API to connect / disconnect from the route socket
only as needed.
Additionally, move the block that disables periodic interface rescans to
a place where it actually have access to the configuration values.
Previously, the values were being checked before the configuration was
loaded.
Some external log file rotation programs use signals to tell programs
to close log files. SIGHUP can be used to do this but it also does
a full reconfiguration. Configure named to accept SIGUSR1 as a
signal to close log files.
View matching on an incoming query checks the query's signature,
which can be a CPU-heavy task for a SIG(0)-signed message. Implement
an asynchronous mode of the view matching function which uses the
offloaded signature checking facilities, and use it for the incoming
queries.
This is a tiny helper function which is used only once and can be
replaced with two function calls instead. Removing this makes
supporting asynchronous signature checking less complicated.
In order to protect from a malicious DNS client that sends many
queries with a SIG(0)-signed message, add a quota of simultaneously
running SIG(0) checks.
This protection can only help when named is using more than one worker
threads. For example, if named is running with the '-n 4' option, and
'sig0checks-quota 2;' is used, then named will make sure to not use
more than 2 workers for the SIG(0) signature checks in parallel, thus
leaving the other workers to serve the remaining clients which do not
use SIG(0)-signed messages.
That limitation is going to change when SIG(0) signature checks are
offloaded to "slow" threads in a future commit.
The 'sig0checks-quota-exempt' ACL option can be used to exempt certain
clients from the quota requirements using their IP or network addresses.
The 'sig0checks-quota-maxwait-ms' option is used to define a maximum
amount of time for named to wait for a quota to appear. If during that
time no new quota becomes available, named will answer to the client
with DNS_R_REFUSED.
Previously, the number of RR types for a single owner name was limited
only by the maximum number of the types (64k). As the data structure
that holds the RR types for the database node is just a linked list, and
there are places where we just walk through the whole list (again and
again), adding a large number of RR types for a single owner named with
would slow down processing of such name (database node).
Add a configurable limit to cap the number of the RR types for a single
owner. This is enforced at the database (rbtdb, qpzone, qpcache) level
and configured with new max-types-per-name configuration option that
can be configured globally, per-view and per-zone.
Previously, the number of RRs in the RRSets were internally unlimited.
As the data structure that holds the RRs is just a linked list, and
there are places where we just walk through all of the RRs, adding an
RRSet with huge number of RRs inside would slow down processing of said
RRSets.
Add a configurable limit to cap the number of the RRs in a single RRSet.
This is enforced at the database (rbtdb, qpzone, qpcache) level and
configured with new max-records-per-type configuration option that can
be configured globally, per-view and per-zone.
The high-water allows administrators to better tune the recursive
clients limit without having to to poll the statistics channel in high
rates to get this number.
the previous commit introduced a possible race in getsigningtime()
where the rdataset header could change between being found on the
heap and being bound.
getsigningtime() now looks at the first element of the heap, gathers the
locknum, locks the respective lock, and retrieves the header from the
heap again. If the locknum has changed, it will rinse and repeat.
Theoretically, this could spin forever, but practically, it almost never
will as the heap changes on the zone are very rare.
we simplify matters further by changing the dns_db_getsigningtime()
API call. instead of passing back a bound rdataset, we pass back the
information the caller actually needed: the resigning time, owner name
and type of the rdataset that was first on the heap.
if we had a method to get the running loop, similar to how
isc_tid() gets the current thread ID, we can simplify loop
and loopmgr initialization.
remove most uses of isc_loop_current() in favor of isc_loop().
in some places where that was the only reason to pass loopmgr,
remove loopmgr from the function parameters.
by default, QPDB is the database used by named and all tools and
unit tests. the old default of RBTDB can now be restored by using
"configure --with-zonedb=rbt --with-cachedb=rbt".
some tests have been fixed so they will work correctly with either
database.
CHANGES and release notes have been updated to reflect this change.
replace the string "rbt" throughout BIND with "qp" so that
qpdb databases will be used by default instead of rbtdb.
rbtdb databases can still be used by specifying "database rbt;"
in a zone statement.
With _exit() instead of exit() in place, we don't need
isc__tls_setfatalmode() mechanism as the atexit() calls will not be
executed including OpenSSL atexit hooks.
Since the fatal() isn't a correct but rather abrupt termination of the
program, we want to skip the various atexit() calls because not all
memory might be freed during fatal() call, etc. Using _exit() instead
of exit() has this effect - the program will end, but no destructors or
atexit routines will be called.
Expose the newly added 'first refresh' flag in the information
provided by the 'rndc staus' command, by showing the number of
zones, which are not yet fully ready, and their first refresh
is pending or is in-progress.
Instead of running all the cryptographic validation in a tight loop,
spread it out into multiple event loop "ticks", but moving every single
validation into own isc_async_run() asynchronous event. Move the
cryptographic operations - both verification and DNSKEY selection - to
the offloaded threads (isc_work_enqueue), this further limits the time
we spend doing expensive operations on the event loops that should be
fast.
Limit the impact of invalid or malicious RRSets that contain crafted
records causing the dns_validator to do many validations per single
fetch by adding a cap on the maximum number of validations and maximum
number of validation failures that can happen before the resolving
fails.
This is now the default way to implement attaching to/detaching from
a pointer.
Also update cfg_keystore_fromconfig() to allow NULL value for the
keystore pointer. In most cases we detach it immediately after the
function call.
Move dns_dnssec_findzonekeys from the dnssec.{c,h} source code to
zone.{c,h} (the header file already commented that this should be done
inside dns_zone_t).
Alter the function in such a way, that keys are searched for in the
key stores if a 'dnssec-policy' (kasp) is attached to the zone,
otherwise keep using the zone's key-directory.
When writing key files to disk, use the internally stored directory.
Add an access function 'dst_key_directory()'.
Most calls to keymgr functions no longer need to provide the
key-directory value. Only 'dns_keymgr_run' still needs access to
the zone's key-directory in case the key-store is set to the built-in
key-directory.
Refactor dns_dnssec_findmatchingkeys and dns_dnssec_keylistfromrdataset
to take into account the key store directories in case the zone is using
dnssec-policy (kasp). Add 'kasp' and 'keystores' parameters.
This requires the keystorelist to be stored inside the zone structure.
The calls to these functions in the DNSSEC tools can use NULL as the
kasp value, as dnssec-signzone does not (yet) support dnssec-policy,
and key collision is checked inside the directory where it is created.
When creating the kasp structure, instead of storing the name of the
key store on keys, store a reference to the key store object instead.
This requires to build the keystore list prior to creating the kasp
structures, in the dnssec tools, the check code and the server code.
We will create a builtin keystore called "key-directory" which means
use the zone's key-directory as the key store.
The check code changes, because now the keystore is looked up before
creating the kasp structure (and if the keystore is not found, this
is an error). Instead of looking up the keystore after all
'dnssec-policy' clauses have been read.
Multiple zones should be able to read the same key and signing policy
at the same time. Since writing the kasp lock only happens during
reconfiguration, and the complete kasp list is being replaced, there
is actually no need for a lock. Reference counting ensures that a kasp
structure is not destroyed when still being attached to one or more
zones.
This significantly improves the load configuration time.
The main intention of PROXY protocol is to pass endpoints information
to a back-end server (in our case - BIND). That means that it is a
valid way to spoof endpoints information, as the addresses and ports
extracted from PROXYv2 headers, from the point of view of BIND, are
used instead of the real connection addresses.
Of course, an ability to easily spoof endpoints information can be
considered a security issue when used uncontrollably. To resolve that,
we introduce 'allow-proxy' and 'allow-proxy-on' ACL options. These are
the only ACL options in BIND that work with real PROXY connections
addresses, allowing a DNS server operator to specify from what clients
and on which interfaces he or she is willing to accept PROXY
headers. By default, for security reasons we do not allow to accept
them.
This commit extends "listen-on" statement with "proxy" options that
allows one to enable PROXYv2 support on a dedicated listener. It can
have the following values:
- "plain" to send PROXYv2 headers without encryption, even in the case
of encrypted transports.
- "encrypted" to send PROXYv2 headers encrypted right after the TLS
handshake.
The AES algorithm for DNS cookies was being kept for legacy reasons, and
it can be safely removed in the next major release. Remove both the AES
usage for DNS cookies and the AES implementation itself.
The lock-file configuration (both from configuration file and -X
argument to named) has better alternatives nowadays. Modern process
supervisor should be used to ensure that a single named process is
running on a given configuration.
Alternatively, it's possible to wrap the named with flock(1).
This is first step in removing the lock-file configuration option, it
marks both the `lock-file` configuration directive and -X option to
named as deprecated.
When -X is used the 'lock-file' option change detection condition
is invalid, because it compares the 'lock-file' option's value to
the '-X' argument's value instead of the older 'lock-file' option
value (which was ignored because of '-X').
Don't warn about changing 'lock-file' option if '-X' is used.
It is obvious that the '!cfg_obj_asstring(obj)' check should be
'cfg_obj_asstring(obj)' instead, because it is an AND logic chain
which further uses 'obj' as a string.
Fix the error.
When 'lock-file <lockfile>' is used in configuration at the same time
as using '-X none' in 'named' invocation, there is an invalid
logic that would lead to a isc_mem_strdup() call on a NULL value.
Also, contradicting to ARM, 'lock-file none' is overriding the '-X'
argument.
Fix the overall logic, and make sure that the '-X' takes precedence to
'lock-file'.
When 'lock-file <lockfile1>' was used in configuration at the same time
as using `-X <lockfile2>` in `named` invocation, there was an invalid
logic that would lead to a double isc_mem_strdup() call on the
<lockfile2> value.
Skip the second allocation if `lock-file` is being used in
configuration, so the <lockfile2> is used only single time.
When using sd_notify(3) to send a message to the service manager
about named being reloaded, systemd also requires the MONOTONIC_USEC
field to be set to the current monotonic time in microseconds,
otherwise the 'systemctl reload' command fails.
Add the MONOTONIC_USEC field to the message.
See 'man 5 systemd.service' for more information.
now that we have the QP chain mechanism, we can convert the
RPZ summary database to use a QP trie instead of an RBT.
also revised comments throughout the file accordingly, and
incidentally cleaned up calls to new_node(), which can no
longer fail.
Reusing TCP connections with dns_dispatch_gettcp() used linear linked
list to lookup existing outgoing TCP connections that could be reused.
Replace the linked list with per-loop cds_lfht hashtable to speedup the
lookups. We use cds_lfht because it allows non-unique node insertion
that we need to check for dispatches in different connection states.
Instead of high number of dispatches (4 * named_g_udpdisp)[1], make the
dispatches bound to threads and make dns_dispatchset_t create a dispatch
for each thread (event loop).
This required couple of other changes:
1. The dns_dispatch_createudp() must be called on loop, so the isc_tid()
is already initialized - changes to nsupdate and mdig were required.
2. The dns_requestmgr had only a single dispatch per v4 and v6. Instead
of using single dispatch, use dns_dispatchset_t for each protocol -
this is same as dns_resolver.
Add a configuration option, resolver-use-dns64, which when true
will cause named to map IPv4 address to IPv6 addresses using the
view's DNS64 mapping rules when making iterative queries.
instead of allowing a NULL nametree in dns_nametree_covered(),
require nametree to exist, and ensure that the nametrees defined
for view and resolver objects are always created.
name trees can now hold either boolean values or bit fields. the
type is selected when the name tree is created.
the behavior of dns_nametree_add() differs slightly beteween the types:
in a boolean tree adding an existing name will return ISC_R_EXISTS,
but in a bitfield tree it simply sets the specified bit in the bitfield
and returns ISC_R_SUCCESS.
replace the use of RBTs for deny-answer-aliases, the exclude
lists for deny-answer-aliases and deny-answer-addresses, and
dnssec-must-be-secure, with name trees.
The dns_dispatchmgr object was only set in the dns_view object making it
prone to use-after-free in the dns_xfrin unit when shutting down named.
Remove dns_view_setdispatchmgr() and optionally pass the dispatchmgr
directly to dns_view_create() when it is attached and not just assigned,
so the dns_dispatchmgr doesn't cease to exist too early.
The dns_view_getdnsdispatchmgr() is now protected by the RCU lock, the
dispatchmgr reference is incremented, so the caller needs to detach from
it, and the function can return NULL in case the dns_view has been
already shut down.
Instead of an RBT for the forwarders table, use a QP trie.
We now use reference counting for dns_forwarders_t. When a forwarders
object is retrieved by dns_fwdtable_find(), it must now be explicitly
detached by the caller afterward.
QP tries require stored objects to include their names, so the
the forwarders object now has that. This obviates the need to
pass back a separate 'foundname' value from dns_fwdtable_find().
replace the red-black tree used by the negative trust anchor table
with a QP trie.
because of this change, dns_ntatable_init() can no longer fail, and
neither can dns_view_initntatable(). these functions have both been
changed to type void.
Add an option to enable/disable inline-signing inside the
dnssec-policy clause. The existing inline-signing option that is
set in the zone clause takes priority, but if it is omitted, then the
value that is set in dnssec-policy is taken.
The built-in policies use inline-signing.
This means that if you want to use the default policy without
inline-signing you either have to set it explicitly in the zone
clause:
zone "example" {
...
dnssec-policy default;
inline-signing no;
};
Or create a new policy, only overriding the inline-signing option:
dnssec-policy "default-dynamic" {
inline-signing no;
};
zone "example" {
...
dnssec-policy default-dynamic;
};
This also means that if you are going insecure with a dynamic zone,
the built-in "insecure" policy needs to be accompanied with
"inline-signing no;".
The isc_stats_create() can no longer return anything else than
ISC_R_SUCCESS. Refactor isc_stats_create() and its variants in libdns,
libns and named to just return void.
1. Change the _new, _add and _copy functions to return the new object
instead of returning 'void' (or always ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2. Cleanup the isc_ht_find() + isc_ht_add() usage - the code is always
locked with catzs->lock (mutex), so when isc_ht_find() returns
ISC_R_NOTFOUND, the isc_ht_add() must always succeed.
3. Instead of returning direct iterator for the catalog zone entries,
add dns_catz_zone_for_each_entry2() function that calls callback
for each catalog zone entry and passes two extra arguments to the
callback. This will allow changing the internal storage for the
catalog zone entries.
4. Cleanup the naming - dns_catz_<fn>_<obj> -> dns_catz_<obj>_<fn>, as an
example dns_catz_new_zone() gets renamed to dns_catz_zone_new().
Some 'rndc signing' commands can still be used in conjunction with
'dnssec-policy' because it shows the progress of signing and
private type records can be cleaned up. Allow these commands to be
executed.
However, setting NSEC3 parameters is incompatible with dnssec-policy.
view->adb may be referenced while the view is shutting down as the
zone uses a weak reference to the view and examines view->adb but
dns_view_detach call dns_adb_detach to clear view->adb.
since it is not necessary to find partial matches when looking
up names in a TSIG keyring, we can use a hash table instead of
an RBT to store them.
the tsigkey object now stores the key name as a dns_fixedname
rather than allocating memory for it.
the `name` parameter to dns_tsigkeyring_add() has been removed;
it was unneeded since the tsigkey object already contains a copy
of the name.
the opportunistic cleanup_ring() function has been removed;
it was only slowing down lookups.
the prior practice of passing a dns_name containing the
expanded name of an algorithm to dns_tsigkey_create() and
dns_tsigkey_createfromkey() is unnecessarily cumbersome;
we can now pass the algorithm number instead.
use the ISC_REFCOUNT attach/detach implementation in dns/tsig.c
so that detailed tracing can be used during refactoring.
dns_tsig_keyring_t has been renamed dns_tsigkeyring_t so the type
and the attach/detach function names will match.
it was possible to add a TSIG key to more than one TSIG
keyring at a time, and this was in fact happening with the
session key, which was generated once and then added to the
keyrings for each view as it was configured.
this has been corrected and a REQUIRE added to dns_tsigkeyring_add()
to prevent it from happening again.
isc_loopmgr_pause can't be called before isc_loopmgr_run is
called as the thread ids are not yet valid. If there is a
fatal error before isc_loopmgr_run is run then don't call
isc_loopmgr_pause.
This change makes the zone table lock-free for reads. Previously, the
zone table used a red-black tree, which is not thread safe, so the hot
read path acquired both the per-view mutex and the per-zonetable
rwlock. (The double locking was to fix to cleanup races on shutdown.)
One visible difference is that zones are not necessarily shut down
promptly: it depends on when the qp-trie garbage collector cleans up
the zone table. The `catz` system test checks several times that zones
have been deleted; the test now checks for zones to be removed from
the server configuration, instead of being fully shut down. The catz
test does not churn through enough zones to trigger a gc, so the zones
are not fully detached until the server exits.
After this change, it is still possible to improve the way we handle
changes to the zone table, for instance, batching changes, or better
compaction heuristics.
Add a new configuration option to set how the checkds method should
work. Acceptable values are 'yes', 'no', and 'explicit'.
When set to 'yes', the checkds method is to lookup the parental agents
by querying the NS records of the parent zone.
When set to 'no', no checkds method is enabled. Users should run
the 'rndc checkds' command to signal that DS records are published and
withdrawn.
When set to 'explicit', the parental agents are explicitly configured
with the 'parental-agents' configuration option.
When fatal is called we may be holding memory allocated by OpenSSL.
This may result in the reference count for the FIPS provider not
going to zero and the shared library not being unloaded during
OPENSSL_cleanup. When the shared library is ultimately unloaded,
when all remaining dynamically loaded libraries are freed, we have
already destroyed the memory context we where using to track memory
leaks / late frees resulting in INSIST being called.
Disable triggering the INSIST when fatal has being called.
There are times where you want named-checkconf to check whether the
dnssec-policies should be constrained by the cryptographic algorithms
supported by the operation system or to just accept all possible
algorithms. This provides a mechanism to make that selection.
The isc_time_now() and isc_time_now_hires() were used inconsistently
through the code - either with status check, or without status check,
or via TIME_NOW() macro with RUNTIME_CHECK() on failure.
Refactor the isc_time_now() and isc_time_now_hires() to always fail when
getting current time has failed, and return the isc_time_t value as
return value instead of passing the pointer to result in the argument.
This is a simple replacement using the semantic patch from the previous
commit and as added bonus, one removal of previously undetected unused
variable in named/server.c.
enable DNSRPS in the continuous integration tests
this triggered a build failure in OpenBSD; building with DNSRPS
causes arpa/nameser.h to be included, which defines the value
STATUS. that value was then reused in server.c renaming the
value to STAT corrects the error.
for testing purposes, we need to be able to specify a library path from
which to load the dnsrps implementation. this can now be done with the
"dnsrps-library" option.
DNSRPS can now be enabled in configure regardless of whether librpz.so
is currently installed on the system.
These options and zone type were created to address the
SiteFinder controversy, in which certain TLD's redirected queries
rather than returning NXDOMAIN. since TLD's are now DNSSEC-signed,
this is no longer likely to be a problem.
The deprecation message for 'type delegation-only' is issued from
the configuration checker rather than the parser. therefore,
isccfg_check_namedconf() has been modified to take a 'nodeprecate'
parameter to suppress the warning when named-checkconf is used with
the command-line option to ignore warnings on deprecated options (-i).
stop and restart the server in the 'tsiggss' test, in order
to confirm that GSS negotiated TSIG keys are saved and restored
when named loads.
added logging to dns_tsigkey_createfromkey() to indicate whether
a key has been statically configured, generated via GSS negotiation,
or restored from a file.
